HALLOWEEN(万圣节PPT)

其它还包括了黑色和橘色，乌 鸦，月亮，吸血鬼，狼人和面 具。
BLACK CATS
Cats, for centuries, have been considered to be spiritual animals that have the ability to sense good and bad spirits. Western superstitions detail that black cats are able to represent spirits or incarnated humans, thereby linking them to witchcraft. Black is also the color most commonly associated with evil.
Broomsticks
女巫因为会算命又会下好咒语和坏咒 语，人们相信女巫们的能力在10月 31日这天会最强，所以让很多人很 害怕她们。几世纪以来，女巫的形象 改变许多，以前人们认为，女巫都是 绿皮肤，长的很老，脸上布满皱纹。 现在则很多人认为女巫的能力可以是 邪恶或具有智慧的。
WITCHES
Witches were thought to be tellers of fortune and to cast spells, both good and bad. This frightened many because it was believed that these powers were strongest on Halloween night. The image of a witch has greatly changed over the centuries. Once thought of as old, wrinkled, green skinned hags, many people associate witchcraft to either evil or as being wise.
女巫和扫把形影不离已有几世纪之久，通常女巫会骑着 扫把在夜晚飞行，而她们的同伴黑猫会坐在扫把的另一 端陪着她们飞行．会什么女巫会和扫把形影不离呢？因 为在万圣节那天，通常会下着雨，而女巫们需要用扫把 扫掉地上的大水坑，或地上的积水以便行走。
Witches and broomsticks go hand in hand. They have been associated for centuries. Often, witches are depicted riding them across the night sky with a black cat on one end. It is believed that because Halloween occurred during the rainy season, women used their broomsticks to vault over large puddles and to sweep water out of their paths while walking. Thus, the two became associated.
传说中，猫头鹰会从天空 俯冲下来吃掉人的灵魂。 猫头鹰的叫声和眼神让人 联想到死亡和灾难。再者 ，猫头鹰很少在白天出现 ，也都让人不得不认为他 们是属于黑暗和恐怖。
What do they eat at Halloween?
他们在万圣节吃什么？
记得一个朋友说过，他被“看着”吃不下 东西 Sugar hoarse声嘶力竭的糖 I remember a friend said he cannot eat something if he was "looked“.
• 主要是在美国、加拿大、英格兰、 新西兰、爱尔兰、墨西哥、等国 家
Origin
Halloween dates back to the traditional festival of The British Celts
万圣节前夜起源于 不列颠凯尔特人的传统节日
In this night,ghost walks around in the world.Because the night is rather dangerous, the celts wear masks to scare evil spirits away. 这一天各种恶鬼出没， 死去人们的灵魂也会离开身体， 在世间游走，这一天的晚上也就格外危险。 人们会把食物放在门口吸引有主的鬼魂灵魂， 而为了吓走邪恶的鬼魂，凯尔特人会戴上面具。
Symbols
蝙蝠是其中一项，因为蝙蝠只住在坟墓，洞穴和废弃的教堂或建筑物中，又因 为蝙蝠常令人联想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此他们被视为邪恶的象征。在传说中， 女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成蝙蝠，又因为吸血蝙蝠是唯一一种饮血维生的哺乳类 动物，因此蝙蝠常让人联想到死亡或邪恶的仪式。
BATS
Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs, caves, and abandoned churches and buildings, they are believed to be omens of evil. They are commonly associated with witches and vampires. It is superstition that witches and vampires can take the form of a bat. Since the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood, they are often linked to death and occult rituals.
节日主要流行于英语界
• Halloween is one of the world’s oldest holidays
•
October 31st is Halloween
万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之 一
• celebrated in several countries around the Globe including the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and Spain.
很多文化都视蜘蛛和蜘蛛网为编织生命的象征， 但在万圣节，他们却象征着黑暗，恐怖的地方或 长久被遗忘的鬼屋。
Other Symbols
Other symbols related to Halloween include the colors black and orange, scarecrows, the moon, vampires, wemasks.
Symbol（象征）
南瓜雕空当灯笼
故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉 且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树， 随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他 不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章， 让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为 条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，他的灵魂却 既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵 只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间 倘佯。 在古老的爱尔兰传说里，这根小蜡 烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作 “JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的萝卜灯演 变到今天，则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现 南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一 筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。
Symbols of Halloween
Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more festive……… Some of these include…………
现代人用许多东西来庆祝 万圣节，让这个节日变得 更有趣。你知道是哪些东 西吗？
万圣节的由来是因为天主教会试图以一个让异教徒感念天主教圣 人的节日来取代异教的“缩温节”，缩温节是一年中很特别的日 子，英国人和爱尔兰人在这个时候悼念他们死去的亲友。 这些人相信， 死去的灵魂会在这一天来到人世间，因此每年10 月31日他们燃起篝火，举办盛宴以求好运。
Today（当代）
Nowadays,children dress up in costumes,wear masks,collect candy with pumpkin lanterns. 现今 孩子们穿着奇形怪状的服装 带着面具提着南瓜灯 挨家挨户敲门收集糖果
鬼魂是公认的死亡象 征﹔骷髅象征死亡和 短暂的生命。既然万 圣节一开始就是一个 鬼节，当然鬼魂和骷 髅就理所当然成了万 圣节必见的东西。
Spiders & Webs
While many cultures feel that the spider and web represent the weaving of life, in reference to Halloween, they represent dark, spooky places and haunted houses long forgotten.
This time of year was often associated with human death. The Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred as the dead searched for the afterlife.
从几世纪前，人们就认为 猫是一种有灵性的动物， 它们能感应到好或坏的灵 魂。西方的传说里，有一 种说法，黑猫是灵魂的化 身。此外，黑色也是邪恶 象征。