八年级(上)其中综合测试题

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八年级上册期中测试试卷01(原卷版)

八年级上册期中测试试卷01(原卷版)

2022—2023学年八年级上学期期中测试卷(1)一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑)1.(4分)2022年北京冬奥会冰雪运动项目的图标中,是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.2.(4分)在平面直角坐标系中,点A(﹣3,4)关于x轴的对称点在()A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限3.(4分)等腰三角形底边长为5,一腰上的中线把周长分成两部分的差为3,则腰长为()A.2B.8C.2或8D.104.(4分)如图,△ABC中,AD⊥BC,AE平分∠BAC,若∠B=72°,∠C=38°,则∠DAE=()第4题第6题第7题A.7°B.12°C.17°D.22°5.(4分)若3和9是一个三角形的两边长,且第三边长为偶数,则该三角形的周长为()A.20B.21C.21或22D.20或226.(4分)如图,五边形ABCDE是正五边形,F,G是边CD,DE上的点,且BF∥AG.若∠CFB=57°,则∠AGD=()A.108°B.36°C.129°D.72°7.(4分)如图,在△ABC中,∠B=∠C,M,N,P分别是边AB,AC,BC上的点,且BM=CP,CN=BP,若∠MPN=44°,则∠A的度数为()A .44°B .88°C .92°D .136°8.(4分)如图,在△ABC 中,∠BAC 和∠ABC 的角平分线交于点O ,AB =6cm ,BC =9cm ,△ABO 的面积为18cm 2,则△BOC 的面积为( )cm 2.第8题 第9题 第10题A .27B .54C .227D .1089.(4分)如图,△AOB ≌△ADC ,点B 和点C 是对应顶点,∠O =∠D =90°,记∠OAD =α,∠ABO =β,∠ABC =∠ACB ,当BC ∥OA 时,α与β之间的数量关系为( )A .α=βB .α=2βC .α+β=90°D .α+2β=180°10.(4分)如图,在△ABC 中,顶点A 在x 轴的负半轴上,且∠BAO =45°,顶点B 的坐标为(﹣1,3),P 为AB 边的中点,将△ABC 沿x 轴向右平移,当点A 落在(1,0)上时,点P 的对应点P ′的坐标为( )A .(3,25)B .(3,23)C .(23,23)D .(25,23) 11.(4分)如图,线段AB ,DE 的垂直平分线交于点C ,且∠ABC =∠EDC =72°,∠AEB =92°,则∠EBD 的度数为( )第11题 第12题A .168°B .158°C .128°D .118°12.(4分)如图,在四边形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC .若∠DAB 的角平分线AE 交CD 于E ,连接BE ,且BE 边平分∠ABC ,得到如下结论:①∠AEB =90°;②BC +AD =AB ;③BE =21CD ;④BC =CE ;⑤若AB =x ,则BE 的取值范围为0<BE <x ,那么以上结论正确的是( )A .①②③B .②③④C .①④⑤D .①②⑤二、填空题(本题共4个小题,每小题4分,共16分,答题请用黑色墨水笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡相应的位置上)13.(4分)如图,将△ABC 沿DE 、HG 、EF 翻折,三个顶点均落在点O 处,若∠1=129°,则∠2的度数为 .第13题 第15题 第16题14.(4分)已知等腰三角形的三边长为a ,b ,c ,满足073=-+-b a ,那么三角形周长是 .15.(4分)如图,在等腰△ABC 中,底边BC 的长为5cm ,面积是20cm 2,腰AB 的垂直平分线EF 分别交AB ,AC 于点E ,F ,若点D 为边BC 的中点,点M 为线段EF 上一动点,则BM +DM 的最小值为 cm .16.(4分)如图,△ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,AC =6cm ,BC =8cm .点P 从A 点出发沿A →C →B 路径向终点运动,终点为B 点;点Q 从B 点出发沿B →C →A 路径向终点运动,终点为A 点.点P 和Q 分别以每秒1cm 和3cm 的运动速度同时开始运动,当一个点到达终点时另一个点也停止运动,在某时刻,分别过P 和Q 作PE ⊥l 于E ,QF ⊥l 于F .设运动时间为t 秒,则当t = 秒时,△PEC 与△QFC 全等.三、解答题(本题共8个小题,共86分,答题请用黑色墨水笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡相应的位置上,解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明步骤或演算步骤.)17.(8分)已知a ,b ,c 是△ABC 的三边长,a =4,b =6,设△ABC 的周长是x .(1)求c 与x 的取值范围;(2)若x 是小于18的偶数,试判断△ABC 的形状.18.(8分)如图,点A,B在射线CA,CB上,CA=CB.点E,F在射线CD上,∠BEC=∠CF A,∠BEC+∠BCA=180°.(1)求证:△BCE≌△CAF;(2)试判断线段EF,BE,AF的数量关系,并说明理由.19.(10分)如图,在△ABC中,PE垂直平分边BC,交BC于点E,AP平分∠BAC的外角∠BAD,PG⊥AD,垂足为点G,PH⊥AB,垂足为点H.(1)求证:∠PBH=∠PCG;(2)如果∠BAC=90°,求证:点E在AP的垂直平分线上.20.(10分)【概念认识】如图①,在∠ABC中,若∠ABD=∠DBE=∠EBC,则BD,BE叫做∠ABC的“三分线”.其中,BD是“邻AB三分线”,BE是“邻BC三分线”.【问题解决】(1)如图②,在△ABC中,∠A=70°,∠B=44°,若∠C的三分线CD交AB于点D,求∠BDC的度数;(2)如图③,在△ABC中,BP,CP分别是∠ABC邻BC三分线和∠ACB邻BC三分线,若∠A=63°,求∠BPC的度数.21.(12分)(1)①在图1中画出与△ABC关于直线l成轴对称的△AB′C′;②△ABC的面积为.③在直线l上找到一点P,使PB+PC最短.(2)如图2,已知,在Rt△ABC中,∠ABC=90°,AC=5,用尺规在BC边上求作一点D,使D到AC的距离等于DB的长;若BD=3,则△ACD的面积=.22.(12分)如图,(1)动手操作:如图①,将矩形纸片ABCD折叠,使点D与点B重合,点C落在点C'处,折痕为EF,若∠ABE=20°,那么∠EFC'的度数为;(2)观察发现:小明将三角形纸片ABC(AB>AC)沿过点A的直线折叠,使得AC落在AB边上,折痕为AD,展开纸片(如图②);再次折叠该三角形纸片,使点A和点D重合,折痕为EF,展平纸片后得到△AEF(如图③).小明认为△AEF是等腰三角形,你同意吗?请说明理由.23.(12分)如图,在五边形ABCDE中,AB=AE,BC=CD=DE,∠C=∠D=120°,AB⊥BC,AE⊥ED,请根据要求作答.(1)如图1,求∠A的度数;(2)如图2,连接AC,AD,小明发现该图形是轴对称图形.①除已知条件外再找出1组相等的线段和2组相等的角,(不再添加辅助线);②请你用无刻度尺画出它的对称轴;(3)如图3,连接BE,已知∠ABE=∠AEB,请说明BE∥CD.24.(14分)在直线m上依次取互不重合的三个点D,A,E,在直线m上方有AB=AC,且满足∠BDA=∠AEC=∠BAC=α.(1)如图1,当α=90°时,猜想线段DE,BD,CE之间的数量关系是;(2)如图2,当0<α<180时,问题(1)中结论是否仍然成立?如成立,请你给出证明;若不成立,请说明理由;(3)拓展与应用:如图3,当α=120°时,点F为∠BAC平分线上的一点,且AB=AF,分别连接FB,FD,FE,FC,试判断△DEF的形状,并说明理由.。

八年级物理上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(北师版 2024年秋)

八年级物理上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(北师版 2024年秋)

八年级物理上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(北师版 2024年秋)一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1.下面是小明同学对相关物理量的估测,与实际接近的是() A.人正常的步行速度约为1.2 m/sB.正常人脉搏跳动约120次/minC.手指甲的厚度约为1.0 cmD.中学生的课桌高度约为50 cm2.如图是一款新型蓝牙跑步耳机,将耳机贴在颞骨两侧而不是堵塞住耳朵,既可以听到耳机发出的声音,也不影响听到周围环境的声音。

以上听到的声音,传播介质分别是()(第2题)A.固体、固体B.固体、气体C.气体、固体D.气体、气体3.“邂逅一场烟花,爱上一座城市”,时隔多年西安用两场久违的多个固定地点的集中烟花表演,营造欢乐的过年氛围。

关于烟花表演,下列说法正确的是()A.烟花爆炸声不是由振动产生的B.烟花爆炸声震耳欲聋是因为响度大C.烟花爆炸声响度越大,在空气中的传播速度越快D.烟花爆炸声可以在真空中传播4.我们平时说“五音不全”,其中的“五音”是中国古乐的基本音阶,即宫、商、角、徵、羽,相当于简谱的“1、2、3、5、6”,五音指的是()A.音调B.响度C.音色D.声速5.下列有关声现象的说法正确的是()(第5题)A.如图甲所示,在汽车排气管上安装消音器,是在人耳处减弱噪声B.如图乙所示,a、b两个音叉的波形图不同,但音色相同C.如图丙所示,噪声监测仪既可以监测噪声的强弱,又可以防止噪声的产生D.如图丁所示,渔民通过声呐捕鱼,利用了声音可以传递能量的特性6.如图是目前山东地区长度和落差最大的玻璃漂流,号称“齐鲁第一漂”。

国庆节当天,小明和爸爸去椿树沟游玩,他们坐在行驶的漂流船中,小明认为爸爸是运动的,他选择的参照物是()(第6题)A.船B.小明C.山上的树D.爸爸7.冬天,哈尔滨凭借冰雪大世界在国内外火出圈。

某游客游玩时记录下了下列四个场景,其中说法正确的是()(第7题)A.图甲,早市上可看到各个摊位向上冒“白气”,“白气”是水蒸气B.图乙,街边的树枝上挂满了针状“雾凇”,针状“雾凇”是水凝华形成的C.图丙,松花江上惊现“雪人群”,造“雪人群”的雪是晶体D.图丁,玻璃窗上出现了美丽的“冰窗花”,“冰窗花”的形成需要吸热8.“小雪”是二十四节气中的第20个节气。

外研版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷含答案

外研版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷含答案

外研版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷(60分钟100分)第一部分听力(共20分)一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的应答语, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)1. A. I think so. B. I like reading.C. A book about robots.2. A. I lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot.C. I’ve won first prize.3. A. What a pity! B. Sounds good.C. You are wrong.4. A. Good idea! B. You are wrong.C. You are welcome.5. A. She is a good actress. B. It’s interesting.C. I like her.二、听对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)6. Where’s Lily’s home town?A. In the south of England.B. In the north of England.C. In the east of China.7. Which is the newest city, Shenzhen, Xi’an or Beijing?A. Beijing.B. Shenzhen.C. Xi’an.8. What mistakes does the girl often make?A. Pronunciation mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Listening mistakes.9. What do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Country music.10. How much will the man pay for the two volleyballs?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.三、听长对话, 选择正确的选项, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。

八年级语文上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(人教河北版 2024年秋)

八年级语文上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(人教河北版 2024年秋)

八年级语文上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(人教河北版2024年秋)第一部分(1~2题14分)1.阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

(共8分)《中国诗词大会》一期期节目,热潮汹涌,“文化自信”四个字更是被深深烙印..在每个观众的心间。

“赏诗词之美、寻文化之根、铸民族之魂。

”这正是《中国诗词大会》创立的(chūzhōng),也是节目秉承的理念。

近年来,“中国式浪漫”频频掀起大众热议。

在北京冬奥会和冬残奥会上,“翩若惊鸿,婉若游龙”“山不让尘,川不辞盈”等诗句,又一次拨动了每一个中国人最温柔的心弦..。

以中国的古典诗词来诠释这一场人类盛会,不但为比赛增添了艺术之美,而且向世界(zhāngxiǎn)了文化自信。

(1)根据文段中的拼音写出相应的词语。

(2分)①(chūzhōng)②(zhāngxiǎn)(2)给文段中加着重号的词语注音。

(2分)①烙印②心弦(3)文段中的“翩”字,使用《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中的部首检字表检索,应先查部,再查画。

(2分)(4)下面是《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中“辞”的三个义项。

文段中“川不辞盈”的“辞”意思是。

(填序号)(2分)①文辞;言辞。

②告别。

③躲避;推托。

2.阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。

(共6分)传承,是联结往昔和未来的一座桥。

工匠精神,离不开传承。

一辈辈匠人,从手艺生疏到纯熟老练,技艺在手手相传①口口相授中薪火不绝。

“以古人之规矩,开自己之生面”。

传承古法,延续文化根脉②掌握精髓,坚持守正创新。

传承,既是要以艺立身,更是要以德树人。

故宫古钟表修复师王津说③“要是从这代人就开始糊弄,那后代人怎么干呢④抱定一个信念,兢兢业业、孜孜以求,承接前代的真传,就有底气给后世一个交代。

(1)在文中对应序号横线处依次填入标点符号,最适合的一项是(2分)()A.,。

:”。

B.、;:?”C.,;,”。

D.、。

:?”(2)可以替换画横线句子中关联词语而不改变原句意思的一项是(2分)()A.如果⋯⋯就⋯⋯B.不仅……而且……C.要么……要么……D.只有……才……(3)下列说法不正确的一项是(2分)()A.文段中第一句的句子主干是“传承是桥”。

八年级上册数学期中测试题及答案

八年级上册数学期中测试题及答案

八年级上册数学期中测试题及答案一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列哪个选项是方程2x + 3 = 7的解?A. x = 1B. x = 2C. x = 3D. x = 4答案:B2. 如果一个数的平方等于9,那么这个数可能是:A. 3B. -3C. 3或-3D. 以上都不对答案:C3. 一个数的绝对值是其本身,那么这个数:A. 一定是正数B. 一定是负数C. 可以是正数或零D. 以上都不对答案:C4. 一个数的立方等于-8,那么这个数是:A. 2C. 8D. -8答案:B5. 下列哪个选项是不等式3x - 5 > 7的解集?A. x > 4B. x < 4C. x > 2D. x < 2答案:A6. 计算 (-2)^3 的结果是:A. -8B. 8C. -6D. 6答案:A7. 一个角是90°,那么它的补角是:A. 90°B. 180°C. 270°D. 360°答案:B8. 一个数的倒数是1/2,那么这个数是:B. 1/2C. 1D. 0答案:A9. 一个数的平方根是4,那么这个数是:A. 16B. -16C. 4D. -4答案:A10. 一个数的立方根是2,那么这个数是:A. 8B. -8C. 2D. -2答案:A二、填空题(每题4分,共20分)1. 一个数的平方等于16,这个数是______。

答案:±42. 如果一个角的补角是120°,那么这个角是______。

答案:60°3. 一个数的绝对值是5,这个数可以是______。

答案:±54. 一个数的立方等于27,这个数是______。

答案:35. 一个数的倒数是1/3,那么这个数是______。

答案:3三、解答题(每题10分,共50分)1. 解方程:3x - 7 = 8。

答案:x = 52. 已知一个角是45°,求它的补角。

八年级上学期语文期中考试综合测试试卷(含答案)

八年级上学期语文期中考试综合测试试卷(含答案)

八年级上学期语文期中考试综合测试试卷(含答案)一、积累与运用(30 分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()(3 分)A.要塞.(sài)翘.首(qiáo)悄.然(qiāo)锐不可当.(dāng)B.镌.刻(juān)绯.红(fēi)畸.形(jī)殚.精竭虑(dān)C.教诲.(huì)仲.裁(zhòng)炽.热(zhì)杳.无消息(yǎo)D.诘.责(jié)滞.留(zhì)锃.亮(zèng)正襟.危坐(jīn)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()(3 分)A.浩瀚仲裁眼花潦乱一丝不苟B.娴熟咆哮震聋发聩白手起家C.匿名黝黑油光可鉴和颜悦色D.窒息荧光为富不人藏污纳垢3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()(3 分)(1)我们要善于从失败中吸取教训,及时调整自己的心态,________地投入到新的学习和生活中去。

(2)在这次抗震救灾中,人民子弟兵表现出了________的精神品质,赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。

(3)中国传统文化博大精深,我们应该从中________有益的营养,不断提升自己的文化素养。

A.坚定不移坚韧不拔汲取B.坚定不移不屈不挠吸取C.坚忍不拔不屈不挠汲取D.坚忍不拔坚韧不拔吸取4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()(3 分)A.通过这次活动,使我们开阔了眼界,增长了知识。

B.为了避免今后不再发生类似的错误,我们必须严格遵守纪律。

C.一个人是否拥有健康的体魄,关键在于是否持之以恒地参加体育锻炼。

D.由于他良好的心理素质和优异的表现,赢得了评委的一致好评。

5.下列关于文学文化常识的表述,不正确的一项是()(3 分)A.《藤野先生》选自鲁迅的散文集《朝花夕拾》,鲁迅原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人。

B.《列夫·托尔斯泰》的作者是茨威格,他是奥地利作家。

代表作有小说《象棋的故事》、传记《三大师》等。

人教版2022--2023学年度第一学期八年级生物上册期中测试卷及答案(含三套题)

人教版2022--2023学年度第一学期八年级生物上册期中测试卷及答案(含三套题)

…○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________人教版2022--2023学年度第一学期期中测试卷八年级 生物(满分:100分 时间:60分钟)题号 一 二 总分 分数一、选择题:本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

1.下列动物都具备消化腔有口无肛门的一项是( ) A .蝗虫、蚯蚓、蛔虫 B .水蛭、海蜇、涡虫 C .水母、涡虫、水螅D .沙蚕、血吸虫、珊瑚虫2.下列关于动物形态结构与功能相适应的叙述,错误的是( ) A .青蛙湿润的皮肤里密布毛细血管,可辅助肺呼吸 B .蜥蜴的体表覆盖角质鳞片,可减少水分的蒸发 C .鸟的气囊,是飞行时气体交换的场所 D .兔的牙齿分化,与其植食性相适应3.南非周边海域发现一种新甲壳类动物,形似龙虾,体型较小,属于节肢动物.下列不属于其主要特征的是( ) A .身体有很多体节构成 B .体表有外骨骼 C .足和触角分节 D .有三对足,两对翅4.如图为人的屈肘动作和伸肘动作示意图,与此有关的叙述正确的是( )A .屈肘时,①肱二头肌舒张,②肱三头肌收缩B .③是骨骼肌的肌腱,④是骨骼肌的肌腹C .①和②相互配合,牵动骨完成屈肘或伸肘动作D .听到口令做屈肘动作是通过神经中枢完成的5.体育大课间,同学们跑步、跳绳、踢毽、跳舞,在运动中锻炼身心.下列有关运动的说法,不正确的是( )A .骨的位置的变化产生运动B .骨的运动要靠骨骼肌的牵拉C .大脑能使运动协调、准确D .运动时细胞内线粒体耗氧量加大 6.“桃花深处蜜蜂喧”,工蜂外出采蜜,蜂王留守蜂巢,蜜蜂的这些行为属于( )A .先天性行为和社群行为B .先天性行为和节律行为C .学习行为和社群行为D .学习行为和节律行为7.青蛙生活过程中,不具有的是( )A .幼体生活在水中B .成体生活在水中和陆地C .用鳃、肺和皮肤辅助呼吸D .是恒温动物8.在海边游泳被海蜇蜇伤后,用肥皂水进行清洗可缓解疼痛,下列有关海蜇的叙述,正确的是( ) A .海蜇的身体有内、中、外三个胚层 B .海蜇蛰人的刺细胞分布在外胚层中 C .海蜇的消化腔前端有口后端有肛门 D .海蜇与水螅、涡虫同属于腔肠动物……○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…此卷只装订不密封……○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…9.动物作为生物圈中的消费者,其作用主要体现在()A.在维持生态平衡中起重要作用B.促进生态系统的物质循环C.帮助植物传粉和传播种子 D.以上三项都正确10.下列例子中,哪一项不能体现动物在生物圈中的作用?()A.蚂蚁群体成员之间分工合作,共同维持群体的生活B.重庆某地遭遇罕见蝗灾,紧急请求支援大量的青蛙、麻雀和蛇C.为了提高农作物的产量,在温室大棚中放养蜜蜂D.苍耳果实表面的钩刺钩挂在路过动物的皮毛上11.下列对生态平衡的理解正确的是()A.生态系统中生产者和消费者的数量恒定不变B.生态系统中各种生物的数量和所占比例恒定不变C.生态系统中各种生物的数量和所占比例维持在相对稳定的状态D.生态系统中的生物与其生活的环境因素不变12.苍耳是一种常见植物,当动物在草丛中奔跑时,身上常会沾上一些苍耳带刺的“小球”.动物在这一过程中所起的作用是()A.动物对苍耳不会产生作用 B.有利于苍耳生长C.动物能够帮助苍耳传播种子D.动物能够帮助苍耳传粉13.动物通过呼吸作用将体内的一部分有机物分解成无机物,这体现了动物在自然界中的哪项作用?()A.维持生态平衡B.促进生态系统中的物质循环C.帮助植物传粉D.帮助植物传播种子14.世界上许多国家成立了蚯蚓养殖厂,并把蚯蚓养殖厂称为“环境净化装置”。

八年级上册期中测试卷及答案【含答案】

八年级上册期中测试卷及答案【含答案】

八年级上册期中测试卷及答案【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪种物质在空气中不支持燃烧?A. 氧气B. 二氧化碳C. 氮气D. 氢气2. 八进制数110转换为十进制数是?A. 72B. 64C. 88D. 963. 地球公转的方向是?A. 自西向东B. 自东向西C. 自南向北D. 自北向南4. 下列哪个国家不是联合国安理会常任理事国?A. 中国B. 法国C. 德国D. 英国5. 下列哪个不是我国的四大发明?A. 指南针B. 火药C. 印刷术D. 电脑二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 长江是我国最长的河流。

(√)2. 1千米等于1000米。

(√)3. 地球围绕太阳转一圈需要365天。

(√)4. 鸟类是哺乳动物。

(×)5. 人类最早使用的工具是石器。

(√)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. 我国的首都是______。

2. 地球上的淡水只占地球水体总量的______。

3. 人体最大的器官是______。

4. 现代计算机的电子器件主要采用______。

5. 八卦中,代表天的卦象是______。

四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请简述光合作用的过程。

2. 请解释牛顿第一定律。

3. 请简述抗日战争的时间。

4. 请解释欧姆定律。

5. 请简述工业革命的影响。

五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 一个长方形的长是10厘米,宽是5厘米,求这个长方形的面积。

2. 小明有3个苹果,小红给了小明2个苹果,现在小明有多少个苹果?3. 一个正方形的边长是8厘米,求这个正方形的对角线长度。

4. 一辆汽车以60公里/小时的速度行驶,行驶了2小时,求汽车行驶的路程。

5. 一个班级有40名学生,其中有20名男生,求这个班级的女生人数。

六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请分析我国为什么要实行计划生育政策。

2. 请分析为什么说“失败是成功之母”。

七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请用所学的物理知识,解释如何用一个气压计测量大气压。

人教版八年级道德与法治上册期中综合测试卷含答案

人教版八年级道德与法治上册期中综合测试卷含答案

人教版八年级道德与法治上册期中综合测试卷第一部分(选择题,共30 分)本部分共15 题,每题2 分,计30 分。

每题只有一个选项是符合题意的。

2023 年国庆节期间,西安某中学八年级学生小秦参加了表姐的婚礼;陪爷爷在公园里晨练,看奶奶跳广场舞;和姑姑在农业合作社里参观现代生态农业,感慨农业科技水平的进步;到叔叔工作的敬老院做义工,教老人使用电脑和智能手机;在电脑上观看杭州亚运会直播,为中国健儿加油、喝彩。

据此完成1、2 题。

1. 小秦假期生活中包含的认识社会生活的方式有()①参加社会实践②参加公益活动③参观访问学习④通过互联网了解A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④2. 听完小秦分享的假期生活,同学们发表了自己的感悟,你认为正确的有()①小西:我们的社会生活绚丽多彩②小安:随着成长,我们的社会生活空间不断延展③小康:随着阅历的增加,我们对社会生活的认识越来越深刻④小阳:越走近社会生活,问题就越多,我们个人也无能为力A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3. 出生时,我们是一张“白纸”,父母、老师和社会不停地在“白纸”上添加“颜料”,如教育、帮助和关爱,逐步帮助我们成长为有知识、懂礼貌、守规则的公民。

从“白纸”到“公民”的蜕变说明()A.优秀的家庭和学校一定能培养出合格的社会成员B.成长为合格的社会成员只能依赖他人和社会环境C.人的成长是不断社会化的过程,每个人都从社会中不断汲取养料D.只要在社会中生活,每个人都能成长为一名合格的社会成员4. 为营造良好班风,八年级(1)班每天都会撰写班级日志。

下列改进建议最合理的是()A.树立诚信意识B.正确处理冲突C.懂得文明有礼D.遵守法律法规5. 打开手机软件,系统自动读屏,并一一给出语音提示。

看新闻,靠文字识别技术“读”出资讯;想购物,图片转语音“描绘”商品详情……借助信息无障碍技术,视障者可以在工作、生活中,更好地使用互联网产品。

这说明()A.网络为经济发展注入新的活力B.网络丰富日常生活,“信息节食”很重要C.技术使网络环境更加便利、包容、温暖D.信息无障碍建设成为各行业的自觉行动6. 2023 年6月,某科技网络公司在网络平台编造发布谣言信息21条,相关谣言被播放161万余次。

江西省九江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

江西省九江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2023-2024学年度八年级英语上学期期中测试卷一、听力测试(每小题1分,共25分)A)听5段短对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填入题前括号内。

()1.What’s Amy doing for vacation?A. Playing computer.B. Surfing.C. Taking photos.()2.What’s the matter with sandy?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.()3.How does Wendy usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.()4.Who can come to the party?A. Helen and Jim.B. Jim and Millie.C. Helen and Millie.()5.Who is much kinder?A. Miss Evan.B. John.C. The new teacher.B)听下面三段对话和二段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填入题前括号内。

听第一段对话,回答第6至第8小题()6. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a cold .C. She has a headache.()7.When did the woman feel weak?A. Two hours ago.B. Yesterday evening.C. This morning.()8.How often does she exercise?A. Never.B. Two or three times a weekC. Once a week.听第二段对话,回答第9至第11小题()9.When is Mike’s birthday party?A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.()10.Why will Tara be late for the party?A. She is having a class.B. She is shopping at that timeC. She is playing football.()11.What do they decide to buy for Mike?A. A notebook .B. A T-shirt.C. A football.听第三段对话,回答第12至第14小题。

八年级地理上学期期中综合测试新版新人教版(含答案)

八年级地理上学期期中综合测试新版新人教版(含答案)

八年级地理上学期新版新人教版:期中综合测试得分________卷后分________评价________一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共40分)1.我国既是一个陆地大国,也是海洋大国。

下列有关我国濒临的海洋的叙述,正确的是(C)A.东海和琼州海峡属于我国的内海B.台湾岛东海岸濒临印度洋C.香港、澳门濒临南海D.黄河东流注入黄海2.甘肃酒泉、四川西昌、山西太原、海南文昌分别是我国四大卫星发射基地。

下列关于这四个省的叙述,错误的是(D)A.四川省简称川或蜀,饮食习惯偏麻辣口味B.山西省因为盛产煤,被称为“煤海”C.甘肃省有著名的灌溉农业区—河西走廊D.海南省全部在热带,是我国跨经度最广的省区3.下列关于省级行政区域名称、简称、省级行政中心搭配正确的一组是(C)A.广西壮族自治区—粤—桂林B.福建省—闽—厦门C.贵州省—黔—贵阳D.青海省—青—兰州4.下图三幅漫画反映了中华人民共和国成立后我国少年儿童、青壮年和老年人口比重的变化。

读图,针对阶段3的问题,我国计划生育调整为全面实施二孩政策,这样有利于(C)阶段1 阶段2 阶段3A.降低人口出生率B.减少人口数量C.促进人口均衡发展D.提高人口素质右图是我国省级行政中心分布图(黑点代表行政中心)。

读图,回答5~7题。

5.①处行政中心是(A)A.乌鲁木齐B.西宁C.兰州D.拉萨6.人口密度差值最大的两个网格区是(A)A.①和④B.②和③C.③和④D.④和⑤7.少数民族最多的省级行政区域代表的网格区是(D)A.②B.③C.④D.⑤8.山脉构成地形的骨架,是重要的地理分界线。

下列关于山脉两侧地理特征的叙述,正确的是(B)A.①山脉两侧有我国最大的高原和最大的平原B.②山脉是长江水系与珠江水系的重要分水岭C.③山脉是四川省和湖北省的界山D.④山脉南侧为半干旱区,北侧为半湿润区下图是我国沿32°N地形剖面示意图。

读图,回答9~10题。

9.该图反映出我国地势总的特征是(A)A.西部高东部低B.东部高西部低C.中部高四周低D.中部低四周高10.图中为我国地势第一、二级阶梯分界线的山脉是(B)A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁11.生活在我国云南地区的傣族最盛大的节日是泼水节。

期中素养综合测试 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

期中素养综合测试 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

期中素养综合测试Unit 1—Unit 4满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one 1. She is 99 years old.Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has2 some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would 3his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also 4her decision.Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very5. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her 6and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new 7. “I would like to become a doctor8I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she 9enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “Iwi ll go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s 10.”1. A.difference B.habitC.discussionD.idea2. A.allowed B.followed C.needed D.taught3. A.stop B.hate C.record D.continue4. A.picked out B.agreed withC.gave upughed at5. A.angry B.happy C.nervous D.honest6. A.advice B.news C.example D.voice7. A.friend C.job D.coat8. A.unless B.so C.and D.because9. A.never B.also C.hardly D.ever10. A.dream B.truth C.answer D.secretⅡ.阅读理解(每小题5分,共45分)AWhy is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said,“Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.”I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17I am really upset with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha!Sunny October 21Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the machines. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent“thanks”with her mouth.Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.11.What happened first?A.The class went to the computer lab.B.Becky got upset with Sasha.C.Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table.D.Becky turned off the machines for Sasha.12.Which is probably the rule for their class?A.Don’t listen to music in the hall.B.Don’t play the ball in the classroom.C.Don’t wear hats in the classroom.D.Don’t bring the ball to the classroom.13.What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean?A.Allowed to go.B.Allowed to train.C.Allowed to teach.D.Allowed to test.14.How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?A.Angry.B.Terrible.C.Pleased.D.Worried.15.What’s Becky’s diary mainly about?A.The secrets between friends.B.The growth of friendship.C.Suggestions on friendship.D.School rules.BThere are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one⁃day holiday, too.October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.16.How many holidays and festivals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.17.According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day?A.Go shopping or traveling.B.Watch the national flag rise.C.Watch dragon boat races.18.People eat zongzi to remember at the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Li BaiB.Qu YuanC.Lu Yu.19.When is the National Day of China?A.On May 1st.B.On lunar May 5th.C.On October 1st.Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

2023-2024学年统编版八年级上册语文期中复习综合测试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年统编版八年级上册语文期中复习综合测试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年统编版八年级上册语文期中复习综合测试题(含答案)一、积累与运用(25分)1.下列四个选项中,加点字读音的完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.翘首(qiáo)屏息(bǐng)悄然(qiǎo)殚精竭虑(dàn)B.镌刻(juān)炽热(chì)诘责(jié)芝麻糊(hù)C.绯红(fēi)辍学(chuò)鬈发(juǎn)深恶痛疾(wù)D.酒肆(sì)锃亮(zēng)禁锢(gù)春意盎然(àng)2.下列句子中划线词语使用错误的一项是( )(2分)A.在西部,沙子一旦摆脱了水,它们就会纵横捭阖,所向披靡。

B.亚太地区各种自贸协定、倡议常常让非专业人士眼花缭乱。

C.目前,水资源紧缺的状况正以锐不可当之势影响着我们的生活,理应引起高度重视。

D.这张新歌宣传照中,他静坐颔首低眉显示出的不仅仅是深情更有一番游子思家的情谊。

3、下列横线上应填的词语,最恰当的一项是()(2分)(1)他便我将来照了寄给他,并且时时通信告诉他此后的状况。

(2)我将永远不能再见她一面了,这个是无法补救的。

(3)永远流浪的天才灵魂,在一个土头土脑的俄国人身上找到了简陋归宿。

(4)她永远记得看荧光的这一晚,永远记得这种神妙世界的。

A.嘱咐悲痛居然景观B.嘱咐伤痛居然奇观C.叮嘱哀痛竟然奇观D.叮嘱惨痛竟然景观4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分)()A.中国不仅是“一带一路”建设的倡议者,更是负责任的参与者、有担当的行动者。

B.通过参加这次活动,使找对中国博大精深的书法艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣。

C.《大鱼海棠》在影片质感和人物情节方面突破了一大步的跨越。

D.防止校园欺凌事件不再发生是个系统工程,需要多方面、多领域齐心协力完成。

5. 下列关于名著的表述,不正确的一项是()(2分)A.从《三国演义》的描写来看,诸葛亮出山后三次用火的战役分别是火烧博望坡、火烧新野、火烧赤壁。

2019-2020年度人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷及答案

2019-2020年度人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷及答案

八年级上学期期中综合测评卷一、听力(共20小题, 计20分)第一节: 你将听到五个句子. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语. 每个句子读两遍.()1. A. monkey B. money C. honey()2. A. tell B. call C. fall()3. A. along B. around C. away()4. A. mouth B. math C. month()5. A. look after B. take after C. run after第二节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.()6. A. In a park. B. In a bookstore. C. In a zoo.()7. A. She likes collecting coins.B. She likes collecting stones.C. She likes collecting stamps.()8. A. Because he has to have a guitar lesson first.B. Because he wants to buy a guitar first.C. Because he doesn't want to come to the party.()9. A. Because her mother doesn't let her go on a trip.B. Because she doesn't have enough time for the trip.C. Because she doesn't have enough money for the trip.()10. A. Brown. B. Green. C. Blue.()11. A. Some bread. B. Some cake. C. Nothing.()12. A. See his aunt. B. Have a meeting. C. See a film.()13. A. He is talking on the phone.B. He is reading.C. He is sleeping.()14. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.()15. A. A bird. B. A goldfish. C. We don't know.第三节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第16至17小题.()16. Whom did Jane go to the movies with?A. Her father.B. Her friend.C. Her mother.()17. Why did they get to the cinema late?A. Because the bus broke down.B. Because the traffic was heavy.C. Because they forgot the time.听下面一段对话, 回答第18至20小题.()18. How did Jack and his classmates get to Beijing?A. They drove there.B. They flew there.C. They took a train.()19. How long did they stay in Beijing?A. For one week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.()20. What did Jack buy for the gil?A. A model of the Great Wall.B. A model of the Summer Palace.C. A model of the Palace Museum.二、单项选择(共15小题, 计15分)()21. —Mum, I'm going to see dentist this morning.—Don't forget to take umbrella. It's going to rain.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; anD. /; an()22. —Which of the two films do you like better?—of them. I think they're interesting.A. EitherB. BothC. AllD. None()23. Thanks a lot helping me my English.A. to; inB. to; withC. for; inD. for; with()24. It's 10: 30 p. m. now. I have to leave, Kate.A. almostB. neverC. alwaysD. only()25. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. competitionC. serviceD. information ()26. —Can you tell me about this accident(事故)?—Yes, it at 3: 00 p. m. Three people lost their lives.A. cameB. gaveC. happenedD. picked()27. —do you go to see your parents?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far()28. We must what he is doing and then we can take action.A. get upB. bring outC. wake upD. find out()29. —The sandwich is really delicious.—Thank you. I it myself last night.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making()30. Jean felt much after she told her worries to her close friend.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best()31. Dashan is from Canada, he can speak Chinese very well.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. IfD. Because()32. Li Dong is the second boy in our class and he's very good at playing basketball.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest()33. Chen Feng is trying English because he plans to America.A. to learn; goB. to lean; to goC. learning; goingD. learn; going ()34. —Is Jim coming by train?—I'm not sure. He drive his car.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can()35. —What do you think of the sports show?—.A. GreatB. I'm afraid notC. I watch it every dayD. I like sports三、完形填空(共10小题, 计10分)Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of 36 . They kept him happy. He often 37 the things which appeared in his dreams.One day, Archie 38 of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, "Get a 39 job. You can never build such a park. "So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn't like it. It wasn't what he wanted. So Archie 40 his job.Archie thought about his dream again. 41 his friends didn't believe his dreams, he decided to have a thy. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in himself.It was hard to build the park. But it was very 42 for Archie. When he 43 all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the 44 . Archie was happy to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much 45 than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie's story tells us: if you stick to(坚持)your dream, you can do it too.()36. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness D. tiredness()37. A. forgot B. visited C. built D. destroyed()38. A. heard B. dreamed C. reminded D. felt()39. A. good B. hard C. special D. bad()40. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away ()41. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Although()42. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous ()43. A. started B. finished C. lost D. caught()44. A. factory B. stadium C. palace D. park()45. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer四、阅读理解(共20小题, 计40分)AAll of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you.()46. What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do?A. To enjoy swimming.B. To learn to skate.C. To keep healthy.D. To eat delicious food.()47. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay for two hours' skating.A. $50B. $60C. $80D. $100()48. People can go to Water World at .A. 8: 00 amB. 1: 30 pmC. 9: 30pmD. 10: 00pm()49. You can call if you want to swim.A. 455—6223B. 886—8252C. 215—1829D. 215—1892()50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.B. Ice World is only for adults.C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World.D. A ten-year-old boy needn't pay to go swimming.BIn some Western counties, many children do chores(杂务)to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy(糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.Some jobs are good ways for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机)or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.()51. Many children in some Western counties to get pocket money. A. study hard B. do chores C. do part-time jobs D. sell their pets ()52. The children usually begin to do chores at the age of .A. 10B. 13C. 15D. 17()53. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive.She can .A. do the dishesB. feed the pet catC. cook mealsD. sweep the floor()54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.()55. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .A. find jobsB. get pocket moneyC. study at schoolD. do choresCWe all want our skin(皮肤)to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel good about yourself. So how do you get great skin? Here are some ways.How to wash your skin★Use mild soap(温和的肥皂)and warm water to wash your body.★Wash the soap off.★Wash your face using cleansing cream(洁面霜), and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, because too much cleaning is bad for your skin.Protect(保护)your skin from the sunIf you go outside and be in the sun, you should put on sun cream in summer.★Wear a hat to protect your face. And it will protect your ears and ncck, too.★Stay under the tree whenever you can.★Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.What other things you should do★Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it.★Some exercise is good for your skin.★Eat healthy food so that your skin gets things that it needs.()56. What kind of water can you use to wash your body?A. Cool water.B. Cold water.C. Warm water.D. Hot water.()57. Washing your face a day is enough.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times()58. Which isn't the right way to protect your skin if you are outside?A. Wearing a hat.B. Staying under the tree.C. Using your sun cream.D. Staying in the sun.()59. Whose behavior(行为)isn't right to protect the skin?A. Jack drinks lots of water every day.B. Linda likes doing some exercise.C. Lily always eats some fruit and vegetables.D. Lucy uses sun cream after going back.()60. What's the best title of the passage?A. Caring for your skinB. How to wash your skinC. How to keep healthyD. Protecting your bodyDLife is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily.Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 61 Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares?Stay more with your family and friends. 62 Your life may be very busy, and you don't have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them.63 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe(呼吸)fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.Learn new things. 64 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world.65 It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on!根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A. Give a helping hand to others.B. There's always something new to learn.C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them.D. They are the most important parts in your life.E. Take more outdoor activities.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.五、补全对话(共5小题, 计10分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意义连贯、完整.A: Hi, Bob.B: Hi, Lucy!A:66. ? B: It was great. I had great fun.A: 67. ? B: I played basketball.B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend?A: 69. . B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?A: Yes, once a week. Would you like to go to the mountains with me?B: 70. . But I'm afraid I can't go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.六、词语运用(共10小题, 计10分)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整. 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次.Teachers are important. But what role do they 71 ? They help children learn. 72 they don't just help children with schoolwork. They also help them become good and 73 . People all thank their teachers. World Teachers' Day is on October 5. But many 74 celebrate Teachers' Day on another day. For example, Chinese people celebrate it on September 10.On Teachers' Day, students 75 their teachers. They may give them small gifts. Some students give flowers. Some students 76 go back to their primary school or high school. They visit 77 old teachers. If they can't visit them, they may send them cards. Some students stay friends with their old teachers for many years.What makes a good teacher? A good teacher 78 to teach! They love their subjects and love to share what they know with students. They find fun ways to do that, too. A good teacher's class is hardly boring! A good teacher also 79 about his or her students. They teach students classes, and they also teach them something 80 life.Do you know a good teacher? Thank him or her today!71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.七、书面表达(共1题, 计15分)生命中总会有一些人给予过我们帮助, 我们也心存感激. 请以"The person (s)I want to thank most"为题, 写一篇英语短文, 可以感谢你的朋友、家人、老师甚至是陌生人.1. 要点: (1)最想感谢的人是谁;(2)感谢他/她(们)的原因;(3)想为他/她(们)做的事.2. 要求: (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数80左右.The person(s)I want to thank most参考答案一、听力1—5 BCACA6—10 BCACC11—15 CABBB16—20 CBCBA二、单项选择21. C【解析】考查冠词. see the dentist"看牙医", 为固定搭配; 第二空表泛指, 又因umbrella的发音以元音音素开头, 改用不定冠词an. 故答案为C.22. B【解析】either"两者中的任意一个"; both"两者都"; all"三者或三者以上都"; none"三者或三者以上都不". 结合问句中的"two filns"和答语中的"I think they're interesting"可知选B.23, D【解析】thanks for doing sth. 意为"谢谢做某事", help sb. with sth. 意为"在某方面帮助某人". 故选D24. A【解析】考查副词. almost"几乎", never"从不", always, 总是", only"仅仅". 结合句意可知选A.25. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. culture"文化"; compelition"竞争"; service"服务"; information"消息". 句意: —一越来越多的外国人对京剧开始感兴趣. —确实如此. 它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分. 结合句意可知应用culture.26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析. 根据语境可知, 此处表示"它发生在下午三点", 故选C.27. B【解析】考查疑问词组. how long"多久", 对一段时间提问; how often"多久一次", 对频率提问; how soon"多久以后", 对将来时间提问; how far"多远", 对距离提问. 根据答语"Twice a week"可知选B.28. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析. get up起床; bring out使显现; wake up醒来; find out查明. 此处表示"我们必须查明他在做什么, 然后才可以采取行动", 故选D.29. B【解析】考查动词的时态. 句意: —这个三明治真的很好吃. ——谢谢, 这是我昨天晚上自己做的. 做三明治这个动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时.30. B【解析】考查比较级的用法. 结合设空后的"在她把她的忧虑告诉她亲密的朋友后"可知, 琼感到好多了. much可用来修饰比较级, good的比较级为better, 故选B31. B【解析】句意: 虽然大山来自加拿大, 但他中文说得很好. although"虽然"符合句意, 故选B32. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级. 句意: 李东是我们班第二高的男生, 并且他很擅长打篮球. 结合句意及题干中的"the second"可知选C33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词. try to do sth. 意为"尽力做某事", try cloing sth. 意为"尝试做某事", plan to do sth. 意为"计划做某事". 结合题意可知选B34. C【解析】考查情态动词. must"必须"; need"需要", may"可能"can"可以". 结合答语中的"I'm not sue"可知选C35, A【解析】上句句意: 你认为这个体育节目怎么样? 四个选项中只有A项符合语境.三、完形填空【短文大意】本文讲述了Archie把梦境变成现实的故事.36. A【解析】根据下文中的"They kept him happy"可知此处应选A37. C【解析】根据第二段中的"building the best and the biggest park"可知built符合文意.38. B【解析】dream of"梦见", 符合文意, 故选B.39. A【解析】根据下文中的"It was a good job"可知此处应选A.40. C【解析】根据上文中的"It wasn't what he wanted"可推断gave up符合文意.38. B【解析】dream of"梦见", 符合文意, 故选B39. A【解析】根据下文中的"It was a good job"可知此处应选A40. C【解析】根据上文中的"It wasn't what he wanted"可推断gave up符合文意.41. D【解析】结合文意可知此处表让步关系, 故用Although"虽然".42. C【解析】根据上文中的hard和But可推断interesting符合文意.43. B【解析】根据下文的描述可知此处是说, 当他完成了所有的工作时, 故用finished44. D【解析】根据上文的描述可知park符合文意.45. C【解析】此处是说, 有时事情可能比看上去的(情况)要好得多. 故选C四、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文是三则有关运动的广告.46. C【解析】根据第一个方框中的"Keep fit! Lose weight! "可知选C.47. D【解析】根据第二个方框中的内容可知答案.48. B【解析】根据第三个方框中的"Opening time: 9: 00 am—9: 00 pm every day"可知答案.49. C【解析】根据第三个方框中的内容可知选C50. A【解析】根据第一个方框中的"Opening time: Saturday and Sunday"可知答案. 【B篇短文大意】文章介绍了在一些西方国家, 孩子们是怎样获得零花钱的.51. B【解析】根据第一段的第一句话可知答案为B52. A【解析】由第一段内容可知孩子们从十岁就开始做家务了. 故选A.53. C【解析】通读倒数第二段内容可知, 如果他们想要买更贵的东西, 他们可以帮助父母洗车, 割草或者做饭. 故选C.54. A【解析】根据第三段中的"Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money"可知A项的表述不正确.55. B【解析】文章主要介绍了在一些西方国家, 孩子们是怎样获得零花钱的. 故B项符合题意.【C篇短文大意】本文介绍了几种保护皮肤的方法.56, C【解析】从文中的"warm water to wash your body"可知答案.57, B【解析】从文中的"Tvice a day is enough"可知答案.58, D【解析】从Protect(保护)your skin from the sun下的内容可知D项的表述不正确.59. D【解析】从文中的"Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside", 可知D项符合题意.60. A【解析】通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了几种保护皮肤: 的方法, 故选A 【D篇短文大意】本文主要讲了如何能更快乐地生活.61—65 CDEBA五、补全对话66. How was your last weekend67. What did you do(last weekend)68. How often do you play it/basketball69. I went to the mountains70. Yes. I'd like/love to六、词语运用71. play72. But73. successful74. countries75. thank76. even77. thein78. loves79. cares80. about七、书面表达One possible version:The person(s)I want to thank mostIn my life, my parents are the most important persons. They raise me. They give me not only food, clothes and the place to live in, but also care and love. When I argue with my friends, my parents tell me how to get on well with them. When I am upset about bad grades, they always encourage me.I want to thank my parents and do something for them. I will try my best to help them do the housework and take good care of them when they're old.听力材料第一节: 你将听到五个句子. 请在每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语. 每个句子读两遍.1. The famous singer held a concert to raise money for the homeless people.2. The rocks on the hill are going to fall. Please be careful!3. He sang loudly as he walked along the lake4. It was very hot last month.5. The boy had to look after his father at home.第二节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.6. M: What can I do for you, madam?W: Please show me the book on the shelf. Is that a book on computer science?Q: Where are they probably talking?7. M: Do you like collecting coins, Linda?W: No. I think it's boring. I like collecting stamps.Q: What does Linda like collecting?8. W: Would you like to come to my birthday party?M: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson first. Q: Why will the boy be late for the party?9. M: You look worried, Tina.w: Yes. I don't have enough money for the trip.Q: Why does Tina look worried?10. W: Excuse me, Jim. Is this your ruler?M: No, it isn't. Mine is blue, but this one is green.Q: What's the color of the boy's ruler?11. M: Would you like some bread or cake?W: Neither. Thanks. I have had enough.Q: What would the woman like to have?12. W: Are you going to have a meeting this afternoon?M: No, I'm going to see my aunt in the hospital.Q: What does the hoy plan to do this afternoon?13. M: Would you mind not talking so loudly?W: Oh, sorry. I didn't know you are reading.Q: What's the man doing?14. W: How often shall I take the medicine?M: Twice a day. I'm sure you will feel well soon.W: Thank you very much.Q: How often should the woman take the medicine?15. M: What do you think is the best pet?W: I think a bird is the best pet.M: I don't think so. Birds are too noisy. I think a goldfish is the best oneQ: What does the man think is the best pet?第三节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答第16至17小题.M: Where did you go last night, Jane?W: I vent to see a movie with my mother.M: How was the film?W: It was great! But we arrived a little late because of the heavy traffic.M: What a pity!听下面一段对话, 回答第18至20小题.W: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. Where did you go last month?M: I went to Beijing with my classmates.W: Great! How did you get there, by train or by air?M: We took a train.W: What did you do there?M: Many things. The most exciting one is visiting the Great Wall.W: Sounds good! How long did you stay there?M: For two weeks. Oh, I bought something special for you. W: Really? What is it?M: Look! A small model of the Great Wall.W: It's so nice. Thank you.M: You're welcome.。

八年级历史上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(人教版 2024年秋)

八年级历史上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(人教版 2024年秋)

八年级历史上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(人教版2024年秋)一、选择题(每题3分,共45分)1.璞鼎查向英国资本家宣称:“倾兰开厦全部工厂的出产也不够供给她(中国)一省的衣料的。

”曼彻斯特商会在上交外交大臣的文件中指出:“广州提供了年达300万镑印度商品的出路。

”据此判断,英国发动鸦片战争的原因是() A.使鸦片贸易合法化B.希望打开中国市场C.广州商品经济发达D.受到璞鼎查的煽动2.“如果说鸦片战争的震撼主要冲击了沿海地区的话,那么持续四年之久的第二次鸦片战争则把沉重的震撼带到了中国社会的中枢。

”下列史实能佐证这一结论的是()A.日军进攻山东威海卫B.英军攻陷浙江定海C.英法联军火烧圆明园D.八国联军攻陷北京3.在第二次鸦片战争期间,广州被攻陷,广东籍的官员罗惇衍说:“人心愤夷已极,而地方官自夷人入城以来,每讳言夷务,甚至文移公牍,称夷务为洋务,又称为外国事件,不敢斥言夷字。

”这说明()A.天朝上国观念受到冲击B.战争推动洋务思想发展C.古代华夷观念彻底崩溃D.清朝外交方针发生转变4.建构示意图是历史学习的一种方法。

如图所示空白框内应填写的内容是()A.永安建制B.攻克武昌C.定都天京D.天京事变5.《马关条约》大大加深了中国的半殖民地化程度。

该条约中有利于外国人直接利用中国的廉价劳动力和原料,剥削中国人民的条款是()A.割辽东半岛、台湾全岛及所有附属各岛屿、澎湖列岛给日本B.赔偿日本兵费白银2亿两C.开放沙市、重庆、苏州、杭州为商埠D.允许日本在通商口岸开设工厂6.《马关条约》签订后,俄国联合法国、德国迫使日本放弃辽东半岛,日本则向中国索取了3000万两白银作为“赎辽费”。

以此为契机,列强在中国() A.掀起瓜分狂潮B.提出“门户开放”C.获得通商权利D.主张“师夷长技”7.史学家陈旭麓在评价百日维新时指出:“新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后发动的政变所能剿洗干净的。

”此观点旨在说明百日维新()A.弘扬了民主科学B.结束了君主专制C.实现了自强求富D.促进了思想启蒙8.如图是法国某画报上的石印画,其可用于佐证()A.三元里人民的抗争B.维新派的公车上书C.义和团的反帝斗争D.同盟会的反清斗争9.1905年,孙中山在《民报》发刊词中将同盟会的纲领阐发为“三民主义”:民族、民权、民生。

2023-2024学年度八年级上学期语文期中测试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年度八年级上学期语文期中测试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中试卷八年级语文满分:120分时间:150分钟一、积累与运用(25分)1.阅读下面语段,回答问题。

(4分)家是最小国,国是千万家。

家庭的前途与国家的前途紧密相连,个人的命运与民族的命运休戚相关。

家国情怀是中华文化所蕴含的最深厚的情感,是中国人精神世界的最稳定支撑,是中华文化绵延不① (决绝)的原因所在。

家国情怀深深植根于我们的灵魂之中,内化于心,② (铭明)刻于骨,融化于血,成为中国人的一种文化基因。

(1)语段中三个加点字怎么读?请你作出选择。

( )(2分)A.qī yùn chēngB.qīn yùn zhǎngC.qī wēn zhǎngD.qīn wēn chēng(2)语段中两个横线处应分别选用哪个字?请工整书写。

(2分)2.请从下面的选项中分别为两幅书法作品选择恰当的解说。

(2分)第一幅选第二幅选.【甲】这幅字结体上紧下松,视觉中心上移,圆润中透着挺拔劲健,让人感受到鲁迅的爱国情怀和奋斗到底的决心。

【乙】这幅字笔法潇洒灵动,多弧多曲,多角多环,这种气势和变化,让人感受到鲁迅面对人民的奉献精神与面对敌人的斗争激情。

【丙】这幅字笔画平直工整,转折处多用方笔,显得深刻凝重,让人感受到鲁迅鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已的风骨与气节。

3.下面是四位同学对“信”的理解,其中不当的一项是( )(2分)A.如果把人比作“鱼”,那么诚信就是“水”,“鱼”一旦离开了“水”,则寸“步”难行。

B.“轻诺必寡信”说明做一个诚信之人就不能对人许诺。

C.“曾子烹彘”“商鞅立木”的故事都包含着古人对诚信的尊崇。

D.“信”表现在日常生活中就是待人处事真诚、讲信用、表里如一等。

4.学校为激发学生学习古诗词的兴趣,拟开展“中国诗词大会”活动。

李豫为此熬夜准备,结果在参加活动时不知不觉睡着了。

王老师发现后,轻轻拍拍他的肩膀,委婉地说:“李豫,看来你已沉醉在诗词的意境中了。

”假如你是李豫,你该怎么说?(3分)5.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯、内容贴切、逻辑严密。

八年级英语上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(人教河北版)

八年级英语上册第一学期期中综合测试卷(人教河北版)

八年级英语上册第一学期期中综合测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.A.a talk B.a duck C.a park()fortable seats B.enjoyable tripsC.wonderful T-shirts()3.A.buy a ticket B.make a jacket C.find a skirt ()4.A.You can buy clothes cheaply here.B.You can buy clothes quickly here.C.You can find beautiful clothes here.()5.A.They try their best to teach English.B.They try learning English.C.They do their best to learn English.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()6.A.Yes,I am. B.No,I don’t.C.I don’t like the news.()7.A.She’s outgoing. B.Good idea. C.Lucy.()8.A.Very long. B.I sleep well. C.Seven hours. ()9.A.Exciting. B.I watch sports shows. C.In the evening. ()10.A.They make me laugh.B.They’re interesting. C.Me,too.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)()11.What did Mary do last weekend?A. B. C.()12.How does John’s father plan to go to Beijing?A. B. C.()13.Who came to Tony’s class today?A.A new classmate.B.A new teacher.C.A parent. ()14.What is Jimmy like?A.Hard-working.B.Outgoing.C.Shy. ()15.What is Jimmy talented in?A.Music.B.Chess.C.Sports. ()16.When did they watch the talent show?st Saturday evening.st Sunday evening.st Friday evening.()17.What does Millie look like?A.She has short straight hair.B.She has long straight hair.C.She has long brown hair.()18.Who does Amy think sang best?A.Jill.B.Tony.lie.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)()19.What does Tom do twice a week?A.He watches TV.B.He reads English books.C.He exercises.()20.How often does Tom go to the movies?A.Once a month.B.Three times a week.C.Four times a week.()21.What does Peter usually do on weekends?A.He goes shopping.B.He goes climbing.C.He does sports.()22.What day is it today?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.()23.What time is it?A.3:30.B.4:30.C.4:00.()24.What should they do before they leave school?A.Clean the classroom.B.Clean the lab.C.Clean the library.()25.Why should the students make a card?A.The day after tomorrow is Mother’s Day.B.The day after tomorrow is Children’s Day.C.The day after tomorrow is Teachers’Day.Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Information SheetScreen City:26.It has the biggest_______________.Town Cinema:27.It has the most_______________seats.Movie World:It has the friendliest28._______________and the29._______________sound.Moon Theater:30.It sells the cheapest_______________.第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷含答案

人教版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷含答案

人教版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷(限时:120分钟满分:120分)第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What subject is Mark good at?A. B. C.( )2. What does the boy plan to do tonight?A. B. C.( )3. What will Tony wear to the beach?A. Pants.B. Jeans.C. Shorts.( )4. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. In front of the office.B. Behind the office.C. Near the post office.( )5. What is Peter like?A. He’s funny.B. He’s qui et.C. He’s smart.II. 长对话理解(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。

( )6. What did Wang Hongxiang do in a TV show?A. He sang a Chinese song.B. He performed swing dance.C. He performed Beijing Opera.( )7. Where does Wang live now?A. In Australia.B. In Canada.C. In China.听下面一段对话,回答第8 至10 题。

( )8. How old is Grace?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.( )9. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice?A. Grace is thinner than Alice.B. Grace is smarter than Alice.C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice.( )10. What sport does Alice like?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.III. 短文理解(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。

2024-2025学年八年级上学期湘教版数学期中综合测试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期湘教版数学期中综合测试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期湘教版数学期中综合测试卷1.已知三角形的两边分别为1和4,第三边长为整数,则该三角形的周长为()A.7B.8C.9D.102.下列分式中最简分式是()A.B.C.D.3.如图,Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠B=30°,分别以点A和点B为圆心,大于的长为半径作弧,两弧相交于M、N两点,作直线MN,交BC于点D,连接AD,则∠CAD的度数是()A.20°B.30°C.45°D.60°4.4.如图,在框中解分式方程的4个步骤中,其中根据等式基本性质的有()解分式方程:.解:…①……②…③…④A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④5.图中的小正方形边长都相等,若△MNP≌△MFQ,则点Q可能是图中的()A.点A B.点B C.点C D.点D6.判断命题“如果,那么”是假命题,只需举出一个反例,反例中的n可以为()A.B.C.0D.7.如图,在△ABC中,AD,AE分别是△ABC的角平分线和高线,用等式表示∠DAE、∠B、∠C的关系正确的是A.B.C.D.8.如图,边,的垂直平分线,相交于点O,M,N在边上,若,则的度数为()A.B.C.D.9.某施工队承接了60公里的修路任务,为了提前完成任务,实际每天的工作效率比原计划提高了25%,结果提前60天完成了这项任务.设原计划每天修路公里,根据题意列出的方程正确的是()A.B.C.D.10.如图,中,,沿将此三角形对折,又沿再一次对折,点C落在上的处,此时,则原三角形的的度数为()A.B.C.D.11.观察下面的变形规律:,,,,…回答问题:若,则的值为()A.100B.98C.1D.12.如图,在四边形中,,,,,则()°A.15B.18C.20D.2513.命题“如果,那么”,则它的逆命题是________命题(填“真”或“假”).14.化简:_____.15.将一副直角三角尺按图所示的位置放置,使含角的三角尺的一条直角边和含角的三角尺的一条直角边放在同一条直线上,则的度数是________°.16.若,则分式的值为_____.17.如图,在△ABC中,∠B=47°,三角形的外角∠DAC和∠ACF的平分线交于点E,则∠AEC=_____.18.如图,与中,,,,交于D.给出下列结论:①;②;③;④.其中正确的结论是__________(填写所有正确结论的序号).19.化简式子(1),并在﹣2,﹣1,0,1,2中选取一个合适的数作为a的值代入求值.20.如图,在△ABC中,AD是BC边上的中线,E是AB边上一点,过点C作CF∥AB交ED的延长线于点F,(1)求证:△BDE≌△CDF;(2)当AD⊥BC,AE=1,CF=2时,求AC的长.21.小明解答“先化简,再求值:,其中”的过程如下.请指出解答过程中错误步骤的序号,并写出正确的解答过程.解:当时,原式22.如图,在四边形中,,过点作,垂足为点,过点作,垂足为点,且.(1)求证:;(2)连接,且平分交于点.求证:是等腰三角形.23.数学课堂上,老师提出问题:可以通过通分将两个分式的和表示成一个分式的形式,是否也可以将一个分式表示成两个分式和的形式?其中这两个分式的分母分别为x+1和x-1,小明通过观察、思考,发现可以用待定系数法解决上面问题.具体过程如下:设则有故此解得所以=问题解决:(1)设,求A、B.(2)直接写出方程的解.24.已知:如图,△ABC中,∠ABC=45°,CD⊥AB于D,BE平分∠ABC,且BE⊥AC于E,与CD相交于点F,H是BC边的中点,连结DH与BE相交于点G.(1)求证:BF=AC;(2)求证:CE=BF;(3)CE与BG的大小关系如何?试证明你的结论.25.为厉行节能减排,倡导绿色出行,今年3月以来.“共享单车”(俗称“小黄车”)公益活动登陆我市中心城区.某公司拟在甲、乙两个街道社区投放一批“小黄车”,这批自行车包括A、B两种不同款型,请回答下列问题:问题1:单价该公司早期在甲街区进行了试点投放,共投放A、B两型自行车各50辆,投放成本共计7500元,其中B型车的成本单价比A型车高10元,A、B两型自行车的单价各是多少?问题2:投放方式该公司决定采取如下投放方式:甲街区每1000人投放a辆“小黄车”,乙街区每1000人投放辆“小黄车”,按照这种投放方式,甲街区共投放1500辆,乙街区共投放1200辆,如果两个街区共有15万人,试求a的值.26.(1)如图1,在正方形ABCD中,M是BC边(不含端点B、C)上任意一点,P是BC延长线上一点,N是∠DCP的平分线上一点.若∠AMN=90°,求证:AM=MN.下面给出一种证明的思路,你可以按这一思路证明,也可以选择另外的方法证明.证明:在边AB上截取AE=MC,连接ME.正方形ABCD中,∠B=∠BCD=90°,AB=BC.∴∠NMC=180°﹣∠AMN﹣∠AMB=180°﹣∠B﹣∠AMB=∠MAB=∠MAE.(下面请你完成余下的证明过程)(2)若将(1)中的“正方形ABCD”改为“正三角形ABC”(如图2),N是∠ACP的平分线上一点,则∠AMN=60°时,结论AM=MN是否还成立?请说明理由.。

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八年级(上)其中综合测试题总分:120 分姓名____________ 班级____________ 得分____________ 自我评价________听力部分(20分)(略)基础知识运用(25分)I.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分,共15分)( ) 21. I hardly ever go to bed in the evening _____ I finish my homework.A. sinceB. ifC. becauseD. until( ) 22. — ______ is it from the museum to the cinema?—About twenty minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much( ) 23. Eliza and her parents are ____ interested in animals so they ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. all; spendB. both; spendC. all; takeD. both; take( ) 24. I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to ____ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like( ) 25. Playing basketball after lunch ____ health. You should have a little rest.A. is good forB. is bad forC. are good forD. are bad for( ) 26. —There is ____ in today’s newspaper, isn’t there?—Yes. Zhou Jielun is having a concert in our city.A. something interestingB. something terribleC. anything interestingD. anything terrible( ) 27. — Would you like to go out for a walk with us?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, I doC. No, I wouldn’tD. I’d love to( ) 28. ____ number of the students in our school is over 800, and ____ small number of them are from the countryside.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a( ) 29. Wang Chunyan is very popular because she is good ____ her students and is good ____ singing English songs.A. to; onB. with; atC. for; atD. to; in( ) 30. This pen is not as expensive as that one, but it’s _____.A. less beautifulB. more beautifulC. worseD. cheaper( ) 31. — Can you finish ____ all the windows in half an hour?—I’m afraid not. They’re ____ dirty, you see.A. to clean; much tooB. cleaning; much tooC. to clean; too muchD. cleaning; too much( ) 32. —I’m going camping for vacation. What about you, Lucy?—Oh, I ____ at home.A. relaxB. relaxedC. am relaxingD. have relaxed( ) 33. — _______?—I have a stomachache.A. How about youB. How are youC. What’s the matter with youD. How is it going( ) 34. Mr Zhang usually goes to work ____ bike, but sometimes he goes to work ___ foot.A. with; onB. on; byC. on; withD. by; on( ) 35. —I’m going sightseeing in Hong Kong with my parents this weekend.—________A. Have a good time!B. Really?C. All right.D. Well done!II.完形填空。

(每小题1分,共10分)Peter and Bill were good friends. One day they 36 to go on vacation to the seaside together. The seaside was more than 100 kilometers 37 . The roads were good, so they didn’t think it would be 38 .“We’ll go by bike,”Peter said. “We’ll buy a bike. We have got enough 39 to pay for it.”“Let’s buy a tandem (双人自行车) ,”Bill said. “It’ll be 40 than buying two bikes.”Peter thought it was a good 41 , so they bought a tandem and soon learned 42 to ride it. “I’ll sit on the front seat,” Bill said, “and you can sit 43 me.”All went well for most of the journey (旅程) to the seaside. Then they had to climb a hill. Slowly, they went up the hill. When they got to the top, they stopped. Bill was hot and 44 . “Wow!”Bill said. “It was very difficult.”“I know,”Peter said, “and if I hadn’t kept the brake (闸) on, we would have rolled (滚) 45 the hill.”( ) 36. A. decided B. asked C. stopped D. hoped( ) 37. A. far B. away C. near D. long( ) 38. A. difficult B. excitingC. easyD. different( ) 39. A. time B. room C. money D. people( ) 40. A. more expensive B. more helpfulC. cheaperD. faster( ) 41. A. bike B. tour C. time D. idea( ) 42. A. what B. when C. how D. where( ) 43. A. behind B. next to C. over D. under( ) 44. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. calm( ) 45. A. up B. in C. down D. to阅读理解(30分)III.按要求完成文后各题。

(每小题2分,共30分)AWelcometotheWhiteHouseHotel! Special: now get 3 nights at the price of 2!Enjoy the beautiful English countryside when you stay with us —we are in an 18th century (世纪) house in the middle of pretty green hills and gardens —near many of the famous places to see in the Lake District. Go for a boat ride, or walk along the country roads.Try traditional English afternoon tea in the villages nearby.Prices: May-June: £40 every person, every night. June-August: £50 every person, every night.(All prices are bed + breakfast.)根据以上内容,选择最佳答案。

( ) 46. You can most probably read the passage in _____.A. a newspaperB. a notebookC. a storybookD. a dictionary( ) 47. What is the hotel like?A. Very new.B. Very old.C. Very small.D. Very big.( ) 48. How much will it cost for two people to stay from 20 to 22 August?A. £150.B. £200.C. £250.D. £400.( ) 49. All prices are for ________.A. bed and breakfastB. bed and dinnerC. bed and a boat rideD. breakfast and a boat ride( ) 50. Where is the hotel?A. In a famous old town.B. On an island.C. Along a country path.D. In the English countryside.BNow more and more children are becoming very heavy. Maybe there are three main reasons.Firstly, there are too many shops around schools. The shops sell unhealthy foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices. So some children don’t like to eat at home. If there were fewer of these shops, then probably children would buy less unhealthy food.Secondly, children have bad eating habits. They like fast food. Today we can see McDonald’s and KFC everywhere. Many children are crazy about fast food. In fact, most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar.Thirdly, children these days take little exercise. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. It isn’t a good habit, and it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. They should go outside and play sports or games.We should ask children to do more sports and eat less fast food.根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。

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