英语作文高级词汇替换
英语作文常用高级词汇替换表
英语作文常用高级词汇替换表英语作文是现代社会中最为重要的写作形式之一,而其中的高级词汇更是令人头疼的难点之一。
为了帮助大家更好地应对英语作文中的高级词汇,本文将为大家提供一份常用高级词汇替换表,希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。
一、替换“good”1. Excellent2. Outstanding3. Remarkable4. Superb5. Splendid6. Marvelous7. Magnificent8. Wonderful9. Terrific10. Fabulous二、替换“bad”1. Terrible2. Awful3. Horrible4. Disastrous5. Catastrophic6. Dismal7. Miserable8. Abysmal9. Appalling10. Deplorable三、替换“big”1. Huge2. Enormous3. Massive4. Gigantic5. Colossal6. Immense7. Vast8. Mammoth9. Monumental10. Tremendous四、替换“small”1. Tiny2. Petite3. Miniature4. Little5. Microscopic7. Lilliputian8. Wee9. Diminutive10. Subtle五、替换“happy”1. Delighted2. Ecstatic3. Joyful4. Thrilled5. Exhilarated6. Overjoyed7. Elated8. Blissful9. Content10. Radiant六、替换“sad”1. Miserable2. Heartbroken3. Despondent4. Distressed5. Depressed7. Sorrowful8. Grief-stricken9. Wretched10. Dismal七、替换“beautiful”1. Gorgeous2. Stunning3. Exquisite4. Breathtaking5. Striking6. Splendid7. Magnificent8. Elegant9. Graceful10. Lovely八、替换“ugly”1. Hideous2. Repulsive3. Disgusting4. Unattractive5. Unsightly7. Gruesome8. Foul9. Offensive10. Repugnant九、替换“interesting”1. Fascinating2. Intriguing3. Engaging4. Compelling5. Captivating6. Absorbing7. Enthralling8. Gripping9. Stimulating10. Provocative十、替换“boring”1. Tedious2. Monotonous3. Dull4. Tiresome5. Humdrum7. Dreary8. Uninspiring9. Drab10. Lackluster总结以上就是本文为大家提供的英语作文常用高级词汇替换表,希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。
英语写作高级词汇替换大全
英语写作⾼级词汇替换⼤全.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.⽐较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison⽐较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然⽽, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然⽽, nevertheless然⽽, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作⽂中必备的替换精髓词汇(全⾯提⾼你四,六级托福,雅思作⽂⽔平)个⼈⽇记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号:⼤⼤中中⼩⼩最近读英语,可能⼤多数⼈或许会和我有同感,写英语作⽂时⽤来⽤去就那⼏个单词,没有深度,更没有创新。
英语作文高级词汇替换
动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of theautority and its ability of macroeconomic control加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变:Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase thesignificance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inoscu lation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of(二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with gir ls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, the y find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
高考英语作文高频高级词汇(替换词经典总结)
20. It will be held-----It is scheduled to be held…..
• 21.记住remember→keep in mind • 22.发生happen→occur/come about • 23.想起think of→occur to/come up with • 24.为……做准备prepare for→make preparations
1. difficult-----tough/challenging 2. however-----nevertheless 3. improve-----promote/enhance/strengthen 4. tell-----I am writing to inform you of sth
•
offer sb sth
10. help sb -------- do sb a favour
lend sb a helping hand
11. beautiful/wonderful-----appealing/attractive
12. although +句子-----despite the fact that+句子
15.important-----vital/essential/significant
真正重要的是:
What really matters/counts is …
16. believe------I am firmly convinced that ….
17. a lot of------plenty of
•
a great number of+复数
•
a great amount /deal of +U
英语作文高级替换词汇
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
英语作文 常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1、贫穷得:poor = needy =impoverished = poverty-stricken2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do=well-offﻫ3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top =outstanding4、积极得,好得:good = conducive =beneficial=advantageousﻫ5、消极得,不良得:bad =detrimental= baneful =undesirable6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary =miraculousﻫ9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =eye-catchingﻫ10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic=vigorous =animated11ﻫ、流行得:popular = prevailing =prevalent= pervasive★动词:1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起:cause = trigger= endangerﻫ3、解决:solve=resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate =stimulate =spur7、认为:think = assert= hold = claim= argue8、完成:plete = fulfill =acplish= achieve9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold11、10、有害于:destroy = impair =undermine = jeopardizeﻫ减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve =lighten★名词:2、危险:danger = perils1、影响:influence= impactﻫ=hazard3、污染:pollution = contamination4、人类:humanbeings= mankind = human raceﻫ5、老人: oldpeople=the old= the elderly = the aged= senior citizens6、幸福:happiness=cheerfulness = well-beingﻫ7、老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育:education = schooling = family parenting =upbringingﻫ9、青少年:youngpeople = youngsters =youths = adolescentsﻫ10、优点:advantage =merits =superiority = virtueﻫ11、责任:responsibility= obligation = duty = liabilityﻫ12、能力: ability = capacity = power =skill31ﻫ、职业: job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=entertainmentﻫ15、孩子: children =offspring =descendant= kidﻫ★短语:ﻫ1、充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated withﻫ2、努力:struggle for= aspireafter= strive for = spare noefforts for3、从事:embarkon = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代: in contemporary society = in present-daysociety=inthis day andageﻫ5、大量得: a host of = a multitudeof = avast numberof = a vast amount of (二)ﻫ1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)ﻫ2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好得),promising(有希望得),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害得)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有beless impressive替换ﻫeg、An army ofcollege students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms、When it approaches tograduation, asa result, they find their academic records are less impressive、4、(anarmyof, an ocean of, a sea of, amultitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most)替换many、注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文常用替换高级词汇
中常用替换高级词汇一★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of二,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11: Increasingly,growing 替换more and more注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible三1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用;2.adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough;3.advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress;4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable; 5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”;6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念;7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition除此之外了;8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平;9.approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method等等;10.approve of someth ing: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of;11.attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to;12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop;13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到;14.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money; Finance 金融 financial15.challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult;16.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容;17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化;18.in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand;19.conversely: “相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand;20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”;21.critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important;22.currently: “目前”,用来替代now,nowadays;23.damage: 作为名词,含义是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy; 24.decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease;25.defect: “缺点,不足”,用来替代“shortcoming”;26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词;27.depict / portray: “描述,描绘”,在漫画作文中替代describe;28.deteriorate: “恶化”,用于替代get bad或get worse;29.devise: “设计,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容;30.discard / abandon: “放弃,抛弃”,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法;31.dispute: “争端,冲突”,用来替代problem,argument;32.dr op: “下降”,用来替代decrease;这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically;这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上;积极的用greatly;33.eliminate: “消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章;34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播;比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information;35.employ: “采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt;36.enforce: “执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用;37.essential: “至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important;38.It is generally established that: “众所周知,公认”;39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”,用来替代on the contrary;40.excessive: “过度的”,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式excessively,比如tap“开发”,就可以说tap something excessively;41.exchange: 这个词才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication;42.expand: “扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇;43.facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免;44.fail to do: “没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot的句子;45.frequently: “经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高;46.fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new;47.fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role;48.give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”;49.give rise to something: “引发,导致…的出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用; 50.given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because;51.greatly / remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度;52.guard against: “留心、警惕”,后面使用名词型结构;53.household: “家庭”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter the household,而不是我们用的home或family;生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes;54.be ignorant ab out something: “对…没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到;55.incidence: “不良事件”,比如incidence of pollution,incidence of fake commodity等等,表示出现上述不良情况;56.increasingly: “越来越”,副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面,加深程度;57.indispensable: “不可缺少的,必须的”,写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语;58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义,可以交替使用;59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”,替代encourage;60.for instance: “例如”,虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example;61.instruct: “教育”,名词形式为instruction,同educate,education交替使用;62.intend to do: “计划,打算”,可以替代be going to等词组,表达做事的意愿;63.make investment into: “投资,投入”,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到;64.issue: “问题”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达;65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”;66.maintain: “一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代think, believe;67.major: “主要的”,用来替代main;68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”,名词,要说something is somebody’s major concern;69.misleading: “误导的,错误的”,替代wrong;70.observe: “遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等;71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少;72.outlook: “前景,未来”,用来替代future;当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如foreseeable future等等;73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”,图表作文中使用较多;74.popularize: “推广,普及”,很常用的单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇;75.possess: “拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征;76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的,低收入的”,替代poor;77.practice: “广泛,大范围的从事”,常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carry out;78.profit: “好处”,这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处;79. progress: “发展,进步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代 development;80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度;81.relieve: “减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…;82.soar: “迅速上升”,用于图表作文;83.strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “强烈要求,建议”,这个词的语气其实很强;84.remain: “一直处于某状态”,后面一般使用形容词;85.remedy: “补救措施,解决办法”,用于替代solution;86.resolve difference: “消除分歧,差异”,常用写作词组;87.rewarding: “有收效,有回报的”,用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上;88.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank,shrunk,“缩小,减少”,用来替代我们经常使用的decrease;89.slight / slightly: “稍微,有点”,这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语,比如slightdifference或drop slightly,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用;90.strategy: “策略”,其实也就是“方法手段”的含义,自然就可以替代method,way 等单词;91.strengthen: “加强,巩固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重复;92.sufficient: “足够的”,用在资金,资源等单词前做修饰语,替代enough;93.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强,比如educational system, legal system, economicsystem等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词,上面三个例子就可以理解为教育,法律或者经济;94.threaten: “威胁到,危及”,后面接诸如环境,发展,进步等单词;95.traditionally: “过去”,用于替代in the past;96.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”,用于文章开头;四自如表达:30个最经典的替换词,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式; 所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible五A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,contribute to, result i n , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to .., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,B.递进- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with,integrated with…, entwined with..,D.转折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of,for all that …, heedless of .., nonetheless,E:常见得分词汇替换表冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈mengestWe, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied,it is undeniable thatIt goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know that…F 顶尖副词:Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语:The case/ story of XXX stand s as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…XXX remains a solid evidence of ….Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX My conviction stands on the following three…动词替换:提高:Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably非常的,可换做vastly advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望改变:Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change;说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构强调:Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native可以换作local plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到;而stress则和emphasize差不多培养:Cultivate: cultivate the abil ity of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才talentsthe sea nutures ample marine animals.破坏:Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用;Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程;Undermine one’s ability/confidenc e/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词;比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西;With解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式;需要Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透;call for这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的:跟need一样的用法形容词替换:普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers. Overflow:泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制;H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥好的太多了Impressive, glorious, amazing, bril liant, incredible, attractive…Beneficial反义词:detrimentalthe drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的;Advantageous industry:优势产业有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy I’m fed up with the lousy job.severe severe problem, illness, injuries.abysmal低谷:their performance is abysmal.Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙;富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. 银河系好多星星啊贫穷的Impoverished动词表示使贫穷: The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.an impoverished student.严重的Severe明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事;便宜的Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜;经济适用房:economically affordable housing;Inexpensive=cheapReasonable:价格合理的;Reasonable priceAffordable:能够支付的;名词替换:祖先Ancestor、Predecessor不同Gap简单但是牛沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash 哈哈;再想牛就用schism;比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.有本书就叫这个;犯罪Delinquency:一般crime都用不到;指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act:犯罪行为环境Circumstance:under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”; Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,想当具体;Nearby可与之互换;The surrounding area.Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能;污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminated water—特指被污染的水人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity:特别指出,用来表示人性;其他一概不要用;虽然也有人之类的意思;危险Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age这是最牛的说法。
(完整)高中英语作文高级词汇替换
高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递);express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到);be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。
英语作文普通词汇替换高级词汇
severe 替换掉serious(严重的)needy替换掉 poor(贫穷的)wealthy 替换掉 rich (富裕的)beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉 however(然而,不过)fundamental / significant 替换掉 important(重要的)relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)extraordinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的)provided/providing(that)替换掉 if (如果.....)promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强)cope with 替换掉 solve(解决)motivate 替换掉 encourage(激励)jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害,危及)ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻,缓解)well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)approach / method 替换掉 way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉 use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)employment 替换掉 job(就业)affair 替换掉 thing (事情,东西)bent 替换掉 gift (天赋,爱好)catastrophe 替换掉disaster (灾难)subscribe to 替换掉 agree with (同意)tend 替换掉 want (趋向于..想要.....)acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉 cause (引起)extremely 替换掉 very (非常的)frown on sth. 替换掉disagree with sth. (不同意)for instance 替换掉 for example (例如)(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
英语作文高级词汇替换
andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)
③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.
31.themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
32.consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.
19.beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
40.manya替换many
41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing
42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some
43.meanwhile替换atthesametime
44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
33.bewornout替换betired/broken
①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).
高中英语作文50组高级替换词
高中英语作文50组高级替换词1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★ 动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★ 短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with= be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for= spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of★高级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文高级词汇替换
1. A numberof --- many/ a lot of2. A great deal of ---a lot of3. A great many --- al lot of4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of5. A variety of --- many kind of6. Abundan t---suffici ent---ample---enough7. A small sum of ---littlemoney8. Adequat e --- enough9. A majorit y of --- most of10. Approxi mately– almost11. Above all --- the most importa nt thing12. acceler ate --- increas e13. Accusesb of doin ---- chargesb with doin14. Acquire---gain/ obtain15. Acquain tance---friend/company16. …are highlycondemned ---- peoplecritici ze..Badly17. advocat e---call for18. adversi ty--- hardshi p19. affordto--- can pay for20. attribu te to --- because of21. Assaile d by --- trouble d by22. Anticip ate---foresee/ predict/foretel l23. Appealto sb ---fascina te sb/ attract sb24. appealto---call for25. arise from---origina te from26. Attempt to do --- want to do27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear28. at the cost of 以什么为代价29. Astonis h –shock / startle /surpris e30. authori ty --- governm ent31. Availab le ---have free time32. be addicte d to – like33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do34. better– to make sth better35. be crucial to---be importa nt to36. be confron ted with – face with37. Be delight ed to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do38. be fond of – like39. be benefic ial to – be good for40. be detrime ntal to – be harmful for41. be exposed to – encount er42. Be impress ed by ----- by shocked by43. be initiat ed to – start44. Be likelyto do --- it’sprobabl y to / it’spossibl e to/ it’slikelyto45. be obsesse d with – be attract ed by46. be indebte d to –appreci ate47. be prone to – tend to do48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth49. bring forward --- advocat e50. But more often than not ---often51. By compari son --- compare d with52. becomequite illogic al when ----- peoplebecomeunreaso nablewhen./ peoplelose control when53. call forth – arose54. carry out –impleme nt55. celebri ty – famouspeople56. cherish– care57. claim --say58. Confirm --- make sure / assure59. conform to – similar to60. Come to be known by ---- becamefamousamong61. compare– to --- take sth as62. content– satisfi ed63. contrib ute to – resultin64. constit ute --- make up with65. counter-measure-- solutio n66. cultiva te --- educate67. Demand–ask68. Develop an unshaka ble faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb69. disastr ous – sad70. disturb ing – annoyin g71. distinc tive --- special72. do deliber ately–mean to73. dote on – excessi ve care for74. Draw to its close ---- close /end75. drastic measure– tough measure76. Enableus to do sth --- make it possibl e for sb to do sth77. endure– bear78. endeavo r to – try to79. excessi ve – to much80. Exert a subtleinfluen ce on sb---- influen ce sb81. Exert a peculia r fascina tion on sb ---- fascina te sb greatly82. Extol --- speak highly83. excel – surpass84. Fail to–didn’t/don’t85. feel so dejecte d about___ ---- feel sad about___86. fierce– cruel87. frequen tly/regular ly -- often88. For the simplereasonthat ---- simplybecause89. foster- cultiva te90. fulfill—make dream come true91. Give rise to --- lead to/ resultin / cause92. give more thought to-- think it over93. global economi c integra tion --globali zation全球一体94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about95. Go to great lengthto do sth ---- try their best to do96. go insane– go crazy97. go astray– go into a wrong way98. guarant ee – assure99. Have an intenti on of doing ---want to do sth100. Have the reputat ion of ---- famousfor101. have a passion for – like102. have a great influen ce on -- affectsth103. heart and soul – with all my heart104. hesitat e to – relucta nt to105. I am fully convinc ed that ---- I am sure/ positiv e that106. I could not help doing ---- I cannotcontrol myselfof doin sth107. Industr ious --- diligen t108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard---as/ refer to ---as109. imperat ive – necessa ry110. in possess ion of ---- own111. In their effortto do sth --- they try to do sth112. In the case of – take --as an example113. inducesb to do--- lead sb to do114. indulge d in –immerse sb in115. Invaria bly --- always116. insepar able – indivis ible117. inevita ble – unavoid able118. in no time—immedia tely119. Inferio r to ---- worse than120. in support of – support121. in that – because122. in mountin g numbers– a great numberof123. It’sthenormall y accepte d practic e that ---- peoplebelievethat…124. It’sdisturb ing to think that ---- I am so worriedabouttothinkthat……125. It suddenl y dawnedon me that--- it suddenl y came to/ occurre d to/ me that-- / I suddenl y realize dthat…126. It came to a stop ----- it stopped127. It has alwaysbeen a mysterytomethat….. -------I alwayswanttoknowthat…128. it is inconce ivable–it’shardtoimagine / believe–129. it’svitalto–it’simporta nt to130. It’sessenti al... --- it’simporta nt131. it’sgeneral ly agreedupon that—peopleagreedthat132. it’straditi onal deal for sb to do---- traditi onal habit to do-133. It would be unforgi vableto do ---- cannotdo sth134. Large sums of money --- lots of money135. lay emphasi s on --- pay attenti on to136. Live under the illusio n that ---- live in the false idea137. live up to – fulfill138. long for – desire139. lose the reason– lose the head140. Make a name for oneself ---- becamefamous141. Make a close study of ---- researc h on142. make use of – take advanta ge of143. Managed to escape--- escaped success fully144. Most of us have formedan unreali stic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderf ul dream about 145. Nor is ---without its beauty– however, it’salsohasitsadvanta ge146. No creatur e has receive d more praiseand abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abusedmost 147. No one can avoid being influen ced by adverti sement --- adverti sement influen ced everyon e148. Nowthat….but --- althoug h/ though149. No sooner…than------ immedia telywhen/assoonas…150. News come to me that----- I heard the news tha151. Nuisanc e – problem/ trouble/headach e152. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look153. Obtain– find out/ get/ gain154. obligat ion –duty155. Occupy---take up156. Occur – happen157. odds – problem158. painsta king – effort159. Preferto do sth/ prefersth to sth ------ like doing sth better/ like sth better160. preserv e – keep161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way—162. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly163. poverty-stricke n area– poor area164. predica ment – hardshi p165. Promptl y --- in time166. promine nt (men)--- importa nt (men)167. pursue– seek168. Relucta ntly --- be unwilli ng to do / unwilli ngly169. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth170. Remindsb of ---- make sb remembe r sth171. renowne d – famous172. reckles s move – move on an impulse173. resort to doing –adopt/take 采取174. ringlea der – main course175. ruin – damage176. run counter to – against177. reverse ---turn –around178. recruit– hire179. they reasonthat ____------the reasonis that ____180. Search/ in searchof ----- hunt/look for181. Secondto none ---best182. Seek commong roundwhile reservi ng differe n ces.求同存异183. setback– hardshi p184. shrink– decreas e185. shelter–protect186. solely– only187. spare no effortdoing –try best to188. Sth is beyondme ---- Idon’tunderst and sth189. striveto do__ ---try best to do sth190. Superio r to ---- betterthan191. surmoun t – overcom e192. tailorto --- suit/ fit193. Take possess ion of sth – in chargeof sth194. Take ur mind of sth --- don’tthinkof/aboutsth195. take sth for granted–think sth natural ly196. tend to --- be likelyto197. The sad truth is that ---- unfortu nately198. The truth is that --- in fact199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposit e --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’squitediffere nt. 200. To be of great interes t --- to be very interes ting201. The virtueof sth--the advanta ge of sth/ the good of sth202. Tolerat e – stand / bear/ withsta nd203. thoroug h – complet ely204. Unfortu nate --- unlucky205. undergo—experie nce206. unrelen ting – insiste nt207. ultimat e goal – final goal208. utilize– apply / use209. We shouldbe conside rate and underst anding. --- we shouldbe thought ful.210. Would rather…than----- preferto do sth211. worship– love212. When it came to polluti on problem-----when we talkedabout polluti on problem213. yield to – surrend er1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reasonfor this is obvious.4)The reasonfor this is not far to seek.5)The reasonfor this is that...6)We have good reasonto believe that...。
英语作文替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 重要的mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 丰富的4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 粘着,黏附5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 忽视6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 邻近的7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 追求8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 准确的9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 模糊的10.top=peak, summit 顶点petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports andpolitics) 对手12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 谴责13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 观点14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 名声15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 建立16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 羞辱plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 抱怨18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 基本的19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减轻,缓解20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 强迫21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 扩大,放大plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 孤独的24.small=minuscule(very small), minute小的25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 赞扬26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 勤勉的27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 费力的,困难的,险峻的28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 贫瘠的29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的,易碎的30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 展示31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 大的32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 避免33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 公平的34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻击35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁坏39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)总是40.forever=perpetually, immutably永远的,永久的41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕,惊奇42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情,热忱43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安静的44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive浪费的,奢侈的46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)无聊的47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼,担心49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)寒冷的50.hot=boiling(very hot)热的,沸腾的51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)危险的52.nowadays=currently当前,时下53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的,特有的54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止55.part=component(the components of something are the partsthat it is made of)部分56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果57.obvious=apparent, manifest明显的58. need=Require、necessitate、call for需要60.quite=fairly相当地,很61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域63.appear=emerge(come into existence)出现,浮现,暴露64.whole=entire(the whole of something)全部的,整个的65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的67.difficult=formidable艰难的68.change=convert(change into another form)改变,转变69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typicalexample of something)典型的,精髓的70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的,小心的71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)能力72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的e= utilize (the same as use)使用,利用75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)可疑的76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暂的78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的84.disorder=disarray使混乱85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves ina wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 尽管89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的,激烈的91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的,不敢相信的92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)手段94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 著名的95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的98.so=consequently, accordingly 所以99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)稀有的100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, incomparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themse lves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in the ir dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic record s are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a m ultitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文高级词汇的替换
英语作文高级词汇的替换英语作文高级词汇的替换:1(occur 替换 think of/happen2(devote替换spend3(seek替换want / look forThey sought to hide themselves behind the trees.4、for my part 替换 in my opinion5(but替换veryThe film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.6(seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated by the road, looking worried.7(suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to have driven more slowly.8(appreciate 替换thankWe appreciate your help very much.9、capture one’s attention 替换attract one’s atte ntion10(on替换as soon asOn his arrival, he began his research..11(due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to the storm.12(cover替换walk/readAfter covering 10 miles, we all felt tired.13(contribute to替换 be helpful/useful14(round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15(come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16(have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball.17(come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with new ideas.18(set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.be of + n. 替换adj. 19(The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China.20(refer to 替换talk about/of, mention21(can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but go home.22(more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23(lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24(be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to doI am long to see you.25(be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in26(more than替换very27(perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well28(do sb a/the favor 替换help29(the other day替换a few days ago30(in the course of替换during31(the majority of替换most32(consist of替换be made up of33(be worn out替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out . My shoes are worn out. Please buy me a new pair.34、sth appeals to sb 替换 be interested in35(beneficial/rewarding 替换 helpful36(on condition that替换as long as37(nevertheless替换howeverat the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the 38(sound of 替换think/talk/see/hear39(spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40(many a 替换many41(for instance替换for example42(pursue替换 seekin time 43(promptly 替换44(for my part 替换 in my opinionbeneath替换under 45(46(occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47、individuals/characters/folks 替换 people/persons48、an army of/a sea of/ 替换many49、a slice of/quite a few 替换 some50、dreadful/unfavorable/poor/ill 替换 bad51、positive/promising/outstanding/superior 替换 good52、maintain/figure out/take the attitude that/hold the view that/it is widely shared that it is universally acknowledged that 替换think53、affair/business/matter 替换 thing54、a great variety of 替换many kinds of55、adequate 替换 enough56、approximately替换 almost57、accelerate 替换 increase58、acquire替换gain/ obtain59、advocate替换call for60、appeal to 替换call fororiginate from 替换 come from 61、62、attempt to do 替换 want to do63、thorough 替换 completely64、available 替换have free timebe/feel obliged to do sth替换 have to do / must do 65、66、confirm 替换 make sure67、constitute 替换 make up with68、distinctive 替换special69、endure 替换 bear70、live up to/fulfill替换make dream come true71、in possession of 替换 own72、in no time 替换immediately73、vital 替换important74、long for 替换 desire75、obtain 替换get/ gain76、obligation 替换dutyoccupy替换take up 77、78、preserve 替换 keep81、take sth for granted 替换think sth naturally82、tend to 替换 be likely to83、The reasons for this are as follows.替换There are three reasons for this.84、The reason for this is not far to seek.替换The reason for this is obvious.。
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书面表达中的高级结构高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。
其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。
下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。
一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had b roken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you a re coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact52 . highlight 替换emphasize二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meetingpeople. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase inhis left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of theuniverse.!◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreignstudents.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on t he left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…。