2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致附解析
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(解析版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】1.that→where 考查连接词。
先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where 引导。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致
专题11 短文改错高频考点TOP 11 主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2)As we all know，everyone have a dream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，you will beperfect in it.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。
The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。
The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。
考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To finish all the work on time is impossible.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.【答案】make改为makes【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(解析版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】1.that→where 考查连接词。
先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where 引导。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题10：主谓一致附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析10主谓一致高考对主谓一致的考查非常灵活，除对有关主谓一致的基本规则考查外，主要考查学生对主语的辨识能力，主要是在主语前后添加修饰语。
主要有：主语前有分数、百分数或数量词修饰；主语后有各种短语，尤其是介词短语修饰；定语从句中准确辨识先行词等。
考点一带有修饰语的主谓一致主语后有短语或从句修饰时，这些修饰语不影响主语的人称和数；主语前的修饰语一般情况下也不影响主语的人称和数，如：在“many a + 单数名词”中，中心词是单数名词；在“more than one + 单数名词”中，中心词是单数名词。
但是主语前有数量词时，谓语动词应用与数量词在数上保持一致。
1. All we need _______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout thegrowing seasons of the year. （2014湖南）A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】C【解析】根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数,而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时,故选C。
2. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(2013江苏)A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】主语students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others的中心词是inner motivation，是单数，再由generally可知应用一般现在时。
3. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health. (2012湖南)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【答案】D【解析】主句的主语evidence是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；从句主语的中心词是use，of chemicals是介词短语修饰use，不影响主语的数，故谓语动词应用单数。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二 名词和主谓一致(含答案)
高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4.巧用就近原则
当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
【答案】sort改为sorts
【解析】sort在此意为“种类”，是可数名词，和all搭配时用复数形式。故将sort改为sorts.
4.（2018·浙江卷）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
②意义一致
③就近原则
【命题预测】
语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
【名师指导】
1.整体把握，注意语境
从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。通常，涉及videos，zoos，tobaccos
有的加－es
heroes，potatoes，tomatoes
【名师点睛】
①以-o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es，也可以加-s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高中英语高考2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(含答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
高考英语改错---主谓一致
高考英语改错---主谓一致1. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.【解析】poet和writer共用一个冠词，指的是一个人身兼二职，所以谓语动词应为单数。
把are改为is。
2. No one except my parents know it.【解析】主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语保持一致。
所以把know改为knows。
类似的用法的词或短语有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。
3. Your clothes is on the table over there.【解析】clothes为复数名词，谓语动词应为复数。
把is 改为are。
4. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.【解析】此句的主语为number而不是students。
因此把are 改为is。
5. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.【解析】class作主语时，把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。
一般来说，一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。
此处把was改为were。
6. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.【解析】population 单独作主语，谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有分数或百分数，而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。
如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附解析一、选择题1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be17．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero18．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains19．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are20．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was21．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(原卷版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________短文改错（二）As the Double Ninth Festival was drawing nearly, my friends were talking about which they would buy for their grandparents. Most of them would buying a bunch of flowers, and I wanted to do something differently. I decided to give my grandma a call to express my best wish, but I was too shy to open my mouth. I searched the Internet and find many wonderful words. But I didn't want to copy someone else's words. Finally, I sent a greeting card to grandma,say "Grandma, I love you". I felt proud of myself because of I had never said such words to her before.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.__________7.___________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10.___________短文改错（三）I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we set off to the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite for me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.It was then that I learn a valuable life lesson: we were likely to fail many time before we finally succeeded in doing something.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________短文改错（四）If I had a chance to have lunch with a famous person, I would like to choosing Doctor Yuan Longping. Why do I want to meet with Doctor Yuan Longping?The reasons are obviously. First, he has made great contribution to the world, but I admire him very much. Second, I want to know how he learns English when he was young so that he had no difficult talking with foreign reporters fluently in English. Besides, I am curious to know how his hobby is and what he enjoys doing in his spare time.All in all, Doctor Yuan Longping is such a inspiring figure that I want to meet him. I have made my mind to become a great scientist like him when I grow up.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二 名词和主谓一致(含答案)
解密02名词和主谓一致【命题解读】名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词部分主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面：①语法一致②意义一致③就近原则【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。
主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
【名师指导】1. 整体把握，注意语境从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。
做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。
通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；（3）名词的固定搭配；（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2. 确定考点，注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3. 多记单词，积累词缀高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4. 巧用就近原则当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be 句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
一、名词的种类二、名词的数1. 可数名词的复数(1)规则变化①以-o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。
2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I 短文改错试题及答案详解 （全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
2020高考英语语法考点——主谓一致精讲
高考英语考点——主谓一致近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。
主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。
主谓一致的应用：1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
01高考主谓一致的知识结构在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，02考向一语法一致语法一致：就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.单数名词、不可数名词、不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。
☛His father is working on the farm.☛ Time is money.☛ To finish all the work on time is impossible.☛ Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.☛ The children are in the classroom 2 hours ago.◆由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。
What I bought were 3 English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2.由and 或both...and 连接起来的合成主语后面谓语动词用复数。
Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are friends.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.◆如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就用单数。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2020届高考英语专项练习专题十一：《短文改错说明类专练》(含答案)
2020届高三英语专项练习专题十一：短文改错说明类专练短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
AChinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal.BAs we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change 考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones.CAs is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words,they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books.Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good.DJo worked at a bush school whose classrooms was 考点05 made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It took the students about two hours 考点08 get to the school. The other day, Jo visited Tombe’s home in a remoting考点06 village. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother was working in her garden. Tombe’s father led them to their 考点02 house, a low bamboo hut with grass stick 考点08 out of the roof, which考点10 she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cup and a couple of jars. That 考点11 they ate to were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept in 考点03 a newly made platform. They left the village next morning after many goodbyes and handshakes.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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专题11 短文改错高频考点TOP 11 主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2)As we all know，everyone have a dream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. 【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，youwill be perfect in it.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。
The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。
The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。
考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To finish all the work on time is impossible.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。
例如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.考点五定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词定语从句中，关系代词that, which, who 作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词一致。
He is one of my students who are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.考点六百分数、分数of做主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词分数/百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词的数由名词的单复数决定。
2/3 water is drunk by him.2/3 students are absent.1)Bill was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.【答案】was 改为were【解析】因先行词two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 【答案】give 改为gives【解析】它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.【答案】is 改为are【解析】因主语是my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数4)But then there is always more mysteries to look into.【答案】is 改为are【解析】因其后的mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数5)But not all information are good to society.【答案】are改为is【解析】因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数6)So then，a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music.【解析】因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时7)If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money.【答案】are改为is【解析】因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need 是单数，所以用is8)…you will probab ly want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to yourcollection.【答案】exist改为exists【解析】因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists9)One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.【答案】was改为were【解析】因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were10)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.【答案】was 改为were【解析】因其主语his 为his parents 之略，为复数11)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.【答案】are 改为is【解析】句子主语为动名词短语remembering English words，故其谓语动词要用单数12)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.【答案】was 改为were【解析】police 作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数13)Writing English and speaking it is different things.【答案】is 改为are【解析】因句子主语为复数14)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.【答案】wants 改为want【解析】此句为强调句，强调的是主语the parents and their son，为复数15)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.【答案】were 改为was【解析】名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第二次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Saturday morning in about 9:00, I was walking to a supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a loud crash just about 10 meters away. I went up and find that two taxis were badly damaged, with one door of a car knock off. One driver was bleeding heavily and other was trapped in the taxi. As soon as passer-by around saw what had happened, they were all came to offer help. Soon the police and an ambulance arrived. Judging from the stopping tracks on the road, it was obviously that the two taxi drivers were driving too fast as both of them were eager to taking more passengers. I think, when travelling, it is important to obey traffic rules, because caring about others’ lives mean caring about our own lives.【答案】1. in→at2. while→when3. find→found4. knock→knocked5.在other前and后加the6. passer-by→passers-by7.去掉were8. obviously→obvious9. taking→take10. mean→means【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文中讲述作者看到一起两位出租车司机为带更多客人而导致发生两车相撞严重的交通事故。
第三处：时态用法错误。
文中为过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
句意：我走上去发现两辆出租车严重受损。
故将find改为found。
第四处：非谓语动词用法错误。
with后宾语one door of a car与knock off.之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。