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(完整word版)英语学习(主从复合句)

(完整word版)英语学习(主从复合句)

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句(附练习题)复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。

从句有:名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句)状语从句定语从句(详细请看以下内容)II.状语从句状语从句是每年高考必考的内容,在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。

1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,since,as soon as,now that,hardly…when,scarcely…when,no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。

如:directly,instantly,immediately,by the time,the moment,the second,the minute,the instant,every time,each time,next time,the last time等重点内容如下:①when,while,as引导的时间状语从句▲as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。

She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。

It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)When we arrived there,the film had already begun.(先后发生)▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。

连词与主从复合句共25页

连词与主从复合句共25页

66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70主从复合句
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人,显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的,对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上,她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由,因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样,法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克

主从复合句分类

主从复合句分类

主从复合句分类
主从复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

从句在句意上对主句进行补充、解释或限制。

下面是符合要求的10个主从复合句的例子:
1. 虽然我很累,但是我还是坚持完成了作业。

2. 他告诉我,如果我需要帮助,可以随时找他。

3. 她问我是否愿意参加明天的会议。

4. 我正在读一本关于历史的书,它讲述了二战的起因。

5. 尽管他很忙,他还是抽出时间来帮助我。

6. 这个问题太难了,我不知道该如何回答。

7. 我会尽快完成这个任务,以便我们可以开始下一个项目。

8. 她说她会尽量早点回家,以便我们可以一起吃晚饭。

9. 我刚才看到了一个很有趣的视频,它解释了如何制作巧克力蛋糕。

10. 他给我发了一封邮件,告诉我他会迟到。

这些例子展示了主从复合句的不同用法,包括条件、目的、原因、时间等等。

通过灵活运用主从复合句,可以使句子更加丰富多样,表达更准确清晰。

主从复合句

主从复合句

主从复合句(状从、名从和定从)一、状语从句状语从句是每年高考必考的内容,在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。

1.时间状语从句①表示“一…就…”:as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, hardly /scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…;②表示“当…时候”: the time, the moment;by the time(到…时候为止), next time(下次), the first time(第一次…的时候), the last time(上次…的时候),once(一旦…)She rushed into the room immediately / the moment she heard the noise.她一听到声音就冲进房间He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.他刚到达那里就生起病来。

He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时,他给我留下了好印象。

注意:hardly /scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…前面常用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时。

同时它们还可以倒装: No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.他刚到达那里就生起病来。

Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his points.③before状语从句的重点句型▲很久之后……才:It was a long time before I got to sleep .▲没过多久……就:It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair.▲在……还没来得及做某事时:Before sb could do sth.Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.2.原因状语从句由下列连词引导:as(由于),because(因为), since(既然),now (that) (既然), considering that(顾及到), seeing that(由于)。

主从复合句结构三大类

主从复合句结构三大类

主从复合句结构三大类
一、并列句
1、叮叮当用着欢乐的歌声,阳光透过窗帘洒入房间;但黯然的心情把这美好景象弥漫开来。

2、路上热闹非凡,五颜六色的球鞋便让人爱不释手;尽管心里仍有诸多不安,但仍无法抑制住欲望。

3、四月是春天里最美丽的月份,紫罗兰把大花园装点得一片绚丽;桃花又开始绽放,华贵又芬芳。

二、复合句
1、初夏的蝉鸣虽然叮叮当响,但暑热的天气也让人难受;因此每天晚风还是有它独特的芬芳。

2、人类在发展的过程中既有贡献又有成就,他们的智慧创造了丰盛的文明,但也使自然资源受到损害;现在只有团结协作,才能将世界救活,保护受灾环境。

三、主从复合句
1、虽然钱币发明让人们生活更便利,但也把人类拖入了贪婪和权力的漩涡;因此发明钱币既有优点也有缺点。

2、尽管进入一所大学比进入一家公司更容易,但一旦毕业找工作就更加困难;因此,在选择学校时要格外谨慎,仔细考虑。

3、古今中外无论什么文学作品,其目的虽然不同,却都是为了让人们
获得心灵上的愉悦和启迪;就是凭借着这样的力量,才让文学作品广为流传,屹立不倒。

主从复合句的五种基本句型例句

主从复合句的五种基本句型例句

主从复合句的五种基本句型例句一、主从复合句的概念主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。

从句在主句中充当某个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

二、主从复合句的五种基本句型及例句1. 主语从句- 句型结构:从句作主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。

- 例句:What he said is very important.(他所说的话非常重要。

在这个句子中,“What he said”是主语从句,在整个句子中充当主语,“is”是谓语)2. 宾语从句- 句型结构:主句主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句(引导词 + 陈述语序句子)。

- 例句:I think that he will come.(我认为他会来。

“I”是主句主语,“think”是谓语,“that he will come”是宾语从句,作“think”的宾语)3. 表语从句- 句型结构:主句主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句。

- 例句:The problem is when we can get a pay rise.(问题是我们什么时候能涨工资。

“The problem”是主句主语,“is”是系动词,“when we can get a pay rise”是表语从句)4. 定语从句- 句型结构:主句(先行词 + 定语从句)。

- 例句:I like the book which/that was written by Lu Xun.(我喜欢鲁迅写的那本书。

“I”是主句主语,“like”是谓语,“the book”是先行词,“which/that was written by Lu Xun”是定语从句,用来修饰“the book”)5. 状语从句- 句型结构:主句 + 状语从句(根据不同的状语从句类型,引导词和结构有所不同)。

- 例句:When I was young, I liked reading very much.(当我年轻的时候,我非常喜欢阅读。

主从复合句

主从复合句

主从复合句主从复合句是由一个动词或动词短语作宾语、一个名词或形容词作表语的复合句。

主从复合句可以看成是一个带“主”和“从”的句子。

主从复合句是由两个或更多的从句构成,其中一个是宾语从句,它是动词不定式或介词结构后面的主语部分;另一个是主语从句,它是动词或介词短语后面的表语部分。

主语从句修饰名词或代词;表语从句修饰形容词或副词,也可能修饰副词。

13.He was a hard worker, always helped the poor,never failed to say, `` Thank you, for my help``。

在这里,代词“ him”是复合宾语中的主语,表示“他”,后面紧跟着他帮助了哪些人,做了哪些好事。

他的同义词“ he”后面的助动词“ helped”是宾语。

他的后面跟了哪些人或事,即同时做了哪些动作。

I think he will have some difficulties。

我认为他会遇到一些困难。

I think he is going to win。

我认为他将获胜。

I think he is the boss。

我认为他将成为老板。

I think he will come。

我认为他将来。

以上两句都用了代词“ I”作主语,“ think”作宾语。

第二句同样用了代词“ I”作主语,“ think”作宾语。

第三句用了代词“ I”作主语,“ think”作宾语。

当然,代词的选择可根据说话的内容和上下文的关系来决定。

《水浒传》中有一段“鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳”的故事。

鲁达性格粗暴,经常干些坏事,如把金翠莲母女俩逼得无处安身等。

他与李忠到渭州经商,住在客店里,晚上去听戏,却无意间发现隔壁酒店里有人偷看他们,便一怒之下把店主打死了。

后来,被逼无奈,只好投奔渭州经略府,在菜园里割草时,碰到了正在练武的林冲,二人一见如故,便结拜为兄弟。

鲁达性格急躁,爱吃酒,却能喝过十八碗,因此才和林冲相识。

主从复合句

主从复合句
关系代词: 可指人或物) 关系代词: that (主、宾、表;可指人或物) which(主、宾、表、定;只指物) ( 只指物) who (主、宾;只指人) 只指人) whom (宾;只指人) 只指人) whose(定;可指人或物) ( 可指人或物) as (主、宾) but(主) ( 关系副词: 关系副词: when (时间状语) 时间状语) where (地点状语) 地点状语) why (原因状语) 原因状语)
判断关系代词和关系副词: 判断关系代词和关系副词
Eg.) I still remember the day ______ / ____ ______ we first when on which met. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together. __________ (that/which) That is the reason ___________ he explained to us for his action. why for which The reason _____ / ____ _______ he was fired was _____ ( because, that ) he was careless. that which I like to take my vacation in the mountain, ______ is quiet and beautiful. where I like to take my vacation in the mountain, ______ there are many plants.
地点状语 从句
Where bees are, there is honey. Where others are weak, he is strong. ._______ It’s none of your business where I spend my vacation. Ex.) Finally we reached ______ was once an old temple ____ the villagers used as a school. A. where; that C. what; which B.what; where D. there; which

主从复合句-完整版

主从复合句-完整版

主从复合句-完整版主从复合句⼀宾语从句⽤作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句在句中起宾语作⽤,它可以⽤作动词的宾语,也可以做动词的宾语,也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词(如:sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等)的宾语,宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。

他想他过⼏天就会好了。

I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days.你知道他们在等谁吗Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for他问那是谁的字典。

He asked whose dictionary it was.注意⽼师说的话。

Pay attention to what the teacher said.1.宾语从句在句中的位置(1)作宾语的从句。

如:I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发⽣了什么事。

(2)作介词的宾语。

如:Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。

She is worried about whether her mother can come on time.她在担⼼妈妈是否能按时来。

(3)作形容词的宾语。

I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。

类似的形容词还有:anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是指一个句子中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

从句是与主句含义相关的附属句,通常由连词引导。

1. 主句+从句:主句:I will go to the cinema tonight.从句:because it's my favorite movie.2. 主句+从句:主句:She is studying hard.从句:so that she can pass the exam.3. 主句+从句:主句:The teacher asked us to be quiet.从句:while she was giving a lecture.4. 主句+从句:主句:He didn't go to the party.从句:although he was invited.5. 主句+从句:主句:They watched a movie.从句:which was released last week.6. 主句+从句:主句:I don't know where he went.从句:since he didn't tell me.7. 主句+从句:主句:She wants to buy a new car.从句:because her old one broke down.在这些例子中,主从复合句的关系是主句是主要内容,而从句是对主句的补充、说明、原因或条件。

起到进一步解释主句的作用。

从句的引导词包括连词如because、so that、while、although,以及关系代词/副词如which、where、because等。

主从复合句例子

主从复合句例子

主从复合句例子
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的复合句。

主句通常是完整的句子,而从句则是在主句中扮演某种语法角色的不完整句子。

下面是一些主从复合句的例子:
1. 我喜欢唱歌,因为唱歌可以让我放松心情。

2. 他回来了,虽然我并不想见到他。

3. 如果你不赶快走,就会迟到。

4. 她告诉我她要去旅行,而我却不知道她要去哪里。

5. 因为他太累了,所以他决定留在家里休息。

6. 那个男孩很喜欢运动,尤其是篮球。

7. 我们应该尽可能地保护环境,以便未来的人们也能享受美好的自然环境。

8. 如果你需要帮助,请随时告诉我。

9. 我们去过很多地方,其中最令人印象深刻的是巴黎。

10. 尽管一些人反对这个计划,但我们还是决定推行。

- 1 -。

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

主从复合句中的从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、定语、状语或表语。

以下是一些常见的主从复合句结构:1. 从句作主语:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)- Whether you like it or not doesn't matter.(你喜不喜欢无关紧要。

)2. 从句作宾语:- I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是个好学生。

)- She asked me where I was going.(她问我去哪里。

)3. 从句作定语:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的书非常有趣。

)- She showed me the picture that she painted.(她给我看了她画的那幅画。

)4. 从句作状语:- Since it's raining, we will stay at home.(既然下雨了,我们就呆在家里。

)- I will call you when I arrive.(我到达时会给你打电话。

)5. 从句作表语:- His dream is that he wants to become a doctor.(他的梦想是想成为一名医生。

)- The fact is that he didn't pass the exam.(事实是他考试没通过。

)需要注意的是,从句和主句之间的关系要用适当的连词连接起来,如that, whether, while, when, because, if等。

此外,从句的动词形式和时态也要根据上下文的需要进行调整。

希望这些例句可以帮助你理解主从复合句的用法。

如果有任何问题,请随时向我提问。

(完整word)英语主从复合句大全,推荐文档

(完整word)英语主从复合句大全,推荐文档

主从复合句主句是主体,从句只是句子的一个成分,换言之,将句子(除谓语外)的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。

关联词分五类:疑问代词:who(whom/whose),which, what,关系代词:who(whom/whose),which, that,疑问副词:when, where, why, how关系副词:when, where, why从属连词:that (无词义),whether, if, although, afterbecause, before, when, since,as soon as, as long as只有从属连词没有句子功用,即不担任句子成分。

从句分为五类:主语从句宾语从句表语从句前三项都是名词性从句,句中作用如同名词。

一般都不用逗号,所用关联词相同:1,连词that/whether/if 2, 3, 疑问副词when /where /how /why(引导间接疑问句)定语从句状语从句一.主语从句subject clause,也可分为三种:that引导的主从/ 由连接代副词引导的主从/ what和whoever等引导的主从。

1由that引导的主从,用得最多。

(that 后面是主语)“That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.”她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。

上面句子看着别扭陌生,换成it引导的句子就熟悉了,因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替,有五种形式:(1)+ that 、、、It is(2)、、、It’(3)宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、’re right.It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。

我从未想到或许她是在说谎(4)、、、It is said)that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。

轻松搞定英语主从复合句

轻松搞定英语主从复合句

英语的主从复合句当然是学习的难点啦,我的学⽣总是在主从复合句上发⽣很⼤的问题. 主从复合句到底有⼏种?我们简要地回忆⼀下: 名词性从句:主语从句\宾语从句\同位语从句\表语从句 形容词从句:定语从句 副词从句: 状语从句 难点在⽤什么引导词上! 不管那么多!你只要把下⾯的这些句⼦搞定,你就轻松全⾯搞定主从复合句啦! 开始填词吧,要答案?对不起,和你⾝边的朋友交流吧。

--------------------------------------------------------------------第⼀部分That, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, when., where, how, whyIt is certain______he will succeed.______ he can finish the work on time is uncertain.______ the earth is round is true.______ he will come or not hasn’t been decided.=It hasn’t been decided whether he will come.It is a fact ______English is being accepted as an international language.______ the meeting will be held has not been announced.______ let out the secret remains unknown.=It remains unknown who let out the secret. ______ answer is correct isn’t known to us.=It ______________________________.______ we will start is not clear.=It______ he refused our invitation is not clear to anyone.=______ this happened is still a question.______ he said at the meeting was very important.= The thing that he said at the meeting was very important.______ leaves the office should tell me. = Any one who leaves the office should tell me. ------------------------------------------------------------------------第⼆部分That, whether, who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever, as ifMy idea is ______ we will all go except Lili. [news, idea, belief, fact, order, plan, thought] That’s ______we should do.The question is______we can get so much money.The problem is ______ we can get there.China is no longer ______ it used to be.It looks ______ it is going to rain.It seems ______ he would never come back again.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第三部分That, whether, if , who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever,He asked me ______ he still lived here (or not).We think it right ______ all the people enjoy equal rights.He made it clear to the poor peasant ______ he would make him king if he saved him. Do you consider it necessary ______ he will do it again?Cam you make sure ______ Alice has put the gold ring?I have no idea at all ______ he has gone.He wondered ______ she had chosen that one.Your composition is quite good except______ there are some spelling mistakes.My teacher is satisfied with ______ I did.What we should take with us depends on ______ we will stay.I insist ______you should learn a second language.There was a young man ______ liked adventure.This is the park ______ I lost my wallet.The house ______ stands on the hill is mine.I know the boy ______ parents are dead.My father does morning exercises every day, ______ is good for his health.In their class there are fifteen students______ can speak English well.In their class there are fifteen students, ______ can speak English well.The reason ______I am calling you is to invite you to a party.I will never forget the day _____ I joined the armyI will never forget the day _____ we spent together on the farm.We have found such materials ____ are used in their factory.Such people _____ you describe are short nowadays.This is not the same book ______ we want to read.He works in the same company _____ she does.Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou, _____ we can see.We were watching TV, ______ suddenly the light went out.I was doing my homework ______my brother was playing games.They are classmates. He is a doctor, ______she is still studying in a high school.He smiled ______he left me.We talked ______we walked along.I have been working in this school ______I graduated from the university.It is many years ______ the World War Two was over.How long is it ______ his father died?Do it now ______ you forget.______ he had left the school, he joined the army.It was 3 years ______ he came back to the village.I will go with you ______ I finish the work.We didn’t meet each other again ______ the accident happened.You had better make a mark ______ you have any questions.A new hospital will be set up ______ the old one stands.The trees grow very well ______ there is enough water.______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.You will miss the bus ______ you don’t hurry.I won’t attend the meeting ______ I am invited.I will speak slowly ______ you can understand me better.He spoke very slowly ______ I understood what he meant.He always studies ______ hard ______ he made great progress.I opened the window ________ the fresh air could come in.He opened the window ______ the fresh air came in.Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all like him.Ms Green received ______ little education ______ she didn’t know how to read. ______ he was tired, he went on working.I missed the last trained ______ I hurried.I don’t trust him ______ what he said is true.I will go to his party, ______ I am very busy.I will buy the book, ______ expensive it is.______ you are, you must wait in line for your turn.I know you better ______ she does.We should study foreign languages ______ hard ______ Lenin did.。

[精华]主从复合句--宾语从句

[精华]主从复合句--宾语从句

主从复合句--宾语从句宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。

) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should saysomething for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。

) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / Heasked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。

) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题:如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。

如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。

)/ The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。

)④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如:I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。

高中英语经典句子背诵系列 主从复合句

高中英语经典句子背诵系列 主从复合句

高中英语经典句子背诵系列主从复合句同为语从句1.These results are a signal that the child may need special help. 这些结果表明这个孩子可能需要特别的帮助。

2.She had a feeling she already knew where this conversation was going to lead.她感觉到她已经知道这次谈话将导向何处。

3.I have no idea why the television isn’t working. 我不明白电视机为什么坏了。

4.Word spread quickly that she was leaving. 她要离开的消息迅速传开。

5.There is a risk that the disease may spread further. 这种疾病存在进一步扩散的危险。

6.The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present. 我首先意识到没有其他女性到场。

7.the theory that light is made up of waves 光是由波组成的理论8.The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision. 他是你姐夫这个事实不应该影响你的决定。

9.He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there.他没动那笔钱原因可能很简单——他不知道钱在那里。

10.Give us strength that we may stand against them. 赐予我们力量,让我们能和他们抗衡。

主从复合句例句

主从复合句例句

“我喜欢去公园玩,因为那里空气清新。

就像咱都喜欢去一个舒服的地方一样,公园就是这样呀!你不觉得吗?”
“他努力学习,所以成绩很好。

嘿,就像付出就有回报似的,他这不是超棒嘛?难道不是?”
“她很漂亮,而且心地善良。

哇哦,这就像又有颜值又有内在一样,多让人喜欢呀!能不赞吗?”
“我想去旅行,只要有时间。

这就像咱有个梦想,只要有机会就去实现一样,不好吗?”
“他很聪明,但有点懒惰。

哎呀,这就像有把好牌却不好好打似的,多可惜呀!这不是得改改嘛?”
“她喜欢唱歌,即使五音不全。

哈哈,这就像喜欢一件事不管咋样都坚持似的,多有勇气呀!这不好吗?”
“我会等你,除非你说不用。

就像咱有个约定似的,除非一方变卦,能不遵守吗?”
“他很勇敢,尽管有点害怕。

哇,这就像虽然心里怕但还是往前冲一样,多厉害呀!难道不是?”
“她很开朗,无论遇到什么困难。

这就像不管啥情况都能保持好心情似的,多让人羡慕呀!能不学习吗?”
“主从复合句能让我们的表达更丰富呢!咱以后可以多试试。

”。

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主从复合句一宾语从句用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句在句中起宾语作用,它可以用作动词的宾语,也可以做动词的宾语,也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词(如:sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等)的宾语,宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。

他想他过几天就会好了。

I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days.你知道他们在等谁吗Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for他问那是谁的字典。

He asked whose dictionary it was.注意老师说的话。

Pay attention to what the teacher said.1.宾语从句在句中的位置(1)作宾语的从句。

如:I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么事。

(2)作介词的宾语。

如:Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。

She is worried about whether her mother can come on time.她在担心妈妈是否能按时来。

(3)作形容词的宾语。

I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。

类似的形容词还有:anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。

(4)it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中,如:他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。

He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.注意:有些动词后不能跟that从句作宾语,这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。

2.宾语从句的引导词(1)当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时,由that 引导,这时that在宾语从句中无意义,不充当任何成分,常省略。

如:I know (that) you have met him. 我知道你曾经见过他。

He told me that he was wrong.他告诉我他错了。

I don’t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作。

(2)当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来时,由whether, if引导,表示“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等。

如:He asked if/whether she would come.他问她是否要来。

I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他来还是不来。

They are talking about whether he will win the game.他们在谈论他是否能赢得比赛。

学会学习以下情况中只能用whether,不能用if:1.后面带to的动词不定式。

如:She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.她还没决定是否去。

2.介词后。

如:I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.我在想我们是否该去钓鱼。

3.与or not连用时。

如:I can’t say whether or not he will help us.他是否来帮我们,我说不准。

4.宾语从句提前。

如:Whether this is true or not, I don’t know.我不知道这是不是真的。

5.在动词discuss后面的宾语从句。

如:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting the next week.我们讨论了下周是否举行运动会。

(3)如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来的,要用wh-疑问词来引导,意义即为疑问句本身的含义。

如:告诉我你想要什么。

Tell me what you want.你可以问问他什么时候来。

You may ask him when he comes.你知道他将会邀请谁吗Do you know whom (who) he will invite注意:如果从句的引导词所代替的名词是宾语,应用宾格whom,但在口语中也常用who。

3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,尤其要注意whether, if 和wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序,即按照“主语+谓语”的顺序。

如:She wants to know whether I like the film.她想知道我是否喜欢那部电影。

The teacher asked me if I could finish the task on time.老师问我是否能按时完成任务。

4.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。

(1)当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态。

如:She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她会在他桌子上留个便条。

(从句是一般将来时)She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来都没有去过峨眉山。

(从句是现在完成时)(2)当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种状态(如过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时)。

如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。

He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

(从句是过去将来时)(3)当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾阳从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。

如:She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her,她说她父亲比她大28岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多。

5.宾语从句的否定前移I/We think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess/consider(我/我们认为/想)等后跟宾语从句时,从句的否定一般要转移到主句中来。

如:我认为没有人能做到。

I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.我们不认为他能来。

We don’t believe ha can come.学会学习当宾语从句的否定转移时,其反意疑问句中的简略问句部分与从句的主谓一致。

I don’t believe that’s his fault, is it 我认为这不是他的错,是不是We don’t think he can lose, can he 我们认为他不会输,是不是宾语从句的用法口诀宾语从句三注意,时态、语序、引导词。

主句若是过去时,主从时态要一致。

宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去。

引导词也不难,陈述要用that连。

一般问句表“是否”,if或whether来引导。

特殊问句作宾从,疑问词引导就能行。

还有一点要说明,陈述语序要记清。

二.状语从句用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句同状语一样,在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句末或句中,修饰主语中的动词、形容词、副词等,其功能与副词非常相近。

从句根据其在句中表达的不同功能,可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

引导时间状语从句的连接词:when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, ever since, till, until, once, whenever 等。

1.时间状语从句(1)when(当……时)引导的时间状语从句①when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可以引导一个短暂性动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

如:I was thin when I am a child. 我小时候,长得很瘦。

The film had been on when we arrived. 当我们到达时,电影已经开演了。

②when引导时间状语从句时,如果主从句主语相同,从句有be动词,则从句可省略主语和be动词。

如:When (he was) an young man, he was fond of hunting.他年轻时喜欢打猎。

③when在“be about to do…when…”,“be doing when…”,“had done…when…”,“be on one’s way…when…”,“be on the point of doing…when…”等结构中,作“在那时”讲,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生,另一动作同时发生。

如:The telephone was ringing when I got home.当我到家时,电话铃正响着。

(2)while(当……时)引导的时间状语从句while引导的动作必须是持续性的,强调某一时间段内,。

主从句动作同时发生。

My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.当我做作业时,妈妈在做饭。

Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.当别人工作时,请不要大声说话。

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