[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 阅读理解[配套课件]

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[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第1讲 名词[配套课件]

[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第1讲 名词[配套课件]

表现形式有:'s 所有格和 of 所有格。
1.表示人或有生命物品的名词所有格
例子 Lily's father 莉莉的爸爸 单、复数名词(不以 s 结尾) mother's birthday 母亲的生日 均在词尾加“'s” Children's Day 儿童节 men's clothes 男式服装 以 s 结尾 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加 girls' school 女子学校 the Smiths' car 史密斯家的小汽车 的名词 “'” 以 s 结尾的单数名词,通常 the boss's plan 老板的计划 仍加“'s” the hostess's worry 女主人的担心 以 s 结尾的人名,可加“'s” Dickens' novels 狄更斯的小说 或“'” Charles's job 查理斯的工作 情况 用法
注意:1.有些名词通常只以复数形式出现,用作主语时谓
语动词用复数。如 trousers, pants, shorts, socks, glasses ( 眼镜), clothes, goods, scissors, chopsticks 等。
2.常见的集体名词 (1)以单数形式出现,但意义可以是单数或复数,如 class, family, team, group 等。做主语时,如果强调的是一个整体,谓 语动词用单数形式;如果强调的是集体中的每一个成员,谓语 动词用复数形式。 (2)以单数形式出现,但意义永远为复数,如 police, people, cattle 等。它们只有单数形式,但表示复数意义,做主语时,不 与不定冠词 a/an 连用,但可以与定冠词 the 连用,谓语动词用

《南方新中考》--中考题型串讲--第1讲-听说部分省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件

《南方新中考》--中考题型串讲--第1讲-听说部分省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件

听力了解
听力是英语语言能力旳主要构成部分,所以听力测试也是 英语考纲要求旳必测能力之一,旨在考察考生了解口头语言材 料和获取口头信息旳能力。考纲对考生听力旳要求如下:
1.能够根据语气和重音理讲解话人旳意图和态度。 2.能够借助语境克服生词障碍,了解语篇大意。 3.能够听懂熟悉话题旳谈话,捕获语篇中旳有效信息(如 时间、地点、事物、数据等)。 4.能够在听旳过程中用合适旳方式作出正确旳反应。 5.能够针对所听旳语段内容统计简朴信息。
二、应对技巧 1.仔细观察每题所提供旳图画内容,假如图画里面有文字, 也要把文字内容旳意思搞清楚。还能够根据图画内容预测录音 内容。 2.注意对录音中旳主要信息进行把握,并纠正自己对图画 内容旳了解错误之处,尤其注意要将录音听完整,必要旳时候 在图片旁边做简要旳统计,尤其是钟点、价格、节日等,有时 还要判断是否需要计算,迅速反应。
2.推测谈话背景,判断人物身份和态度。 要求考生了解 对话地点、背景和对话者旳身份及相互关系等。常见旳提问方 式有:
(1)What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? (2)What did the woman mean? (3)Where did the conversation most probably take place? (4)What are they talking about?
4.能够根据话题进行情景对话,用英语表演简朴话剧、故 事等。
5.能够在口语表达中适本地自我修正,有效地传递信息。
6.能够就简朴话题或主题讨论和交流观点与意见。
近几年,广东省大部分地域旳中考口试题型主要有三种: 一、朗诵短文并回答下列问题;二、情景对话;三、看图说话。

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第3讲 完形填空[配套课件]

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第3讲 完形填空[配套课件]

unhappy life.(2015 年广东) 47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up 解析 D.set up
本句是强调句型,其结构为“It is+被强调部分+
that 从句”,其主语是名词 poverty,所以本句应是“他认为是 贫困导致自己的生活不幸福”,故只有 A 项“lead to (导致)” 符合语境。故选 A。
2.文章结构严谨,层次分明,充分考查考生的语言运用能
力和理解能力,以及上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理 能力。
3.以单词、短语填空为主,通过词义辨析考查考生灵活运
用语言知识的能力。其中,结合文章考查对词语用法的掌握主
要涉及两个方面:词义辨析和惯用搭配,且词义辨析通常要放 到一定的语境之中才能得出正确答案。
有些题目空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、
让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系,这时应根据上下文的逻辑关系
并结合所给选项进行分析,当考查连词时常使用这种分析方法。

Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,
making it even more beautiful.__53__ he was still not satisfied.(2015 年广东) 53.A. Although C.So 解析 B.But D.Because
完形填空所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,因此在做题之前, 必须先浏览全文,了解文章大意,抓住重点,特别要留意文章 首句和每段首句。切忌在没有把握文章大意之前就匆忙填写一 遍或对空格一一选填。读全文时很重要的一点是要注意遇到不
理解的词或句,只要不影响理解全文,就不要管它。另外也不

【南方新中考】中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第4讲 阅读理解检测复习 人教新目标版

【南方新中考】中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第4讲 阅读理解检测复习 人教新目标版

第4讲阅读理解ASpring Clean­up Day 2014, RocklandWhat better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean­up Day every year in April.The Clean­up Day 2014 will be April 20th.It will s tart with a town clean­up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon.One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and T­shirts when the clean­up ends at noon.We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.Bring your kids with you.It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us.We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.Sign­up (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.( )56.The Spring Clean­up Day in Rockland is held ________.A.once a month B.twice a monthC.once a year D.twice a year( )57.People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of April 20th.A.clean up the town B.take care of the kidsC.plant trees in the park D.paint the park greener( )58.People joining in the Clean­up Day will NOT ________.A.get lunches and T­shirts for free B.be provided with cleaning toolsC.work in teams to do the cleaning D.take young trees home to plant( )59.According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ________.A.protect the environment B.get free drinks and candiesC.pick up the most rubbish D.do cleaning and plant trees( )60.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.B.People can visit to sign up.C.The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.D.People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.BTo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbolof honor and power (权力).In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.( )61.Ancient people first used umbrella as ________.A.a symbol of honor B.protection against the sunC.a symbol of power D.protection against the rain( )62.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China( )63.The underlined word royal might mean ________ in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的( )64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D.The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.( )65.This passage is mainly about ________.A.the sales of the umbrella B.the differences among umbrellas C.the invention of the umbrella D.the history and use of the umbrellaC配对阅读左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事,右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。

16-17年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第二部分第一章阅读理解课件

16-17年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第二部分第一章阅读理解课件

并做出正确的推断,这是对文章深层次的把握,属 于高层次的阅读理解题。
【典例 1】
(2015· 全国Ⅰ卷,D)The city's
“psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers, retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication, ”
对于广告、演出信息、航班时间表等的阅读,不必阅 读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。
关注同位语和标点符号,如:破折号,括号,省略号 等。 利用排除法时, 考生要注意的是遇到两个难以抉择的 选项时一定要通过文章的整体意思来做出判断。
4.可用以下几种方法解决阅读过程中遇到的长句和 难句:①紧紧抓住句子的主干结构:主语、谓语、宾语; ②结合上下文分析句意; ③根据语境分析、 推测难句中的 生词词义和整个句意;④采用“替代法”,用名词、形容 词、副词分别代替名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句;⑤ 采用“排除法”等方法作为辅助手段。
2.以关键词为线索,返回文章跳读寻查。 只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子, 通过筛 选、比较,最后定位,得出答案。
二、推理判断题 分析解读: 推理判断题考查考生透过文章表面文字信 息推测文章隐含意思,对作者的态度及文章细节的发展 做出正确推理判断的能力。要求考生在阅读过程中沟通 外观和内涵的、已述和未述的含义,或以文章所提供的 事实为依据,经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。考生需 尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实,在理解通篇文章的基 础上去领会作者的言外之意,

[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 数词[配套课件]

[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 数词[配套课件]

a two-meter-long table 一张两米长的桌子
a ten-minute walk=ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟的路程
a sixteen-year-old boy 一个 16 岁的男孩
6.表示时间。 (1)“整点”的表达:基数词+o'clock (可省略)。如: seven (o'clock) 7:00 七点钟 (2)“几点几分”的表达: ①顺读法:直接用基数词表示,即“钟点数+分钟数”。 如: two fifty-five 2:55 两点五十五分 nine twenty 9:20 九点二十分
ten to nine 8:50 八点五十分 twenty to three 2:40 两点四十分
注意:(1)表示几刻钟常用“quarter”。如: a quarter past two 2:15 两点一刻钟
a quarter to eight 7:45 七点三刻钟
(2)表示半小时常用“half”。如:
one second 或 a/one half 二分之一
two thirds 三分之二 one fourth/a quarter 四分之一 three fourths/three quarters 四分之三
②“分数+限定词+可数名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词 应用复数形式;“分数+限定词+不可数名词/可数名词单数” 做主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。如: Three quarters of the teachers in our school are women teachers.我们学校四分之三的教师都是女教师。 Three fifths of the work has been finished by now. 到目前为 止,五分之三的工作已完成。 注意:1/2 常用 a half 表达,1/4 常用 a quarter 表达。

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第10讲 非谓语动词[配套课件]

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第10讲 非谓语动词[配套课件]
第10讲
非谓语动词
年份 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
考点 动词不定式(not to leave) 动词不定式(not to be late) 动词不定式(not to make) 动名词(eating/having) 动词不定式(to finish) 动词不定式(to learn)
The funny child made everyone laugh.这个有趣的孩子让每
个人都笑了。
Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child.每个人都被
这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。
(4)感官动词“see/watch/notice/hear+sb.+do sth.”强调动
(2) 在常 用句型 “find/think + it +adj.( +of/for sb.) +to do sth.”中,it 做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的宾语,放在宾语 补足语(adj.)后面。如: I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river.我发现沿着 这么美丽的河散步真的很棒。
作的全过程或经常性。如: All of us heard her sing.我们全都听到了她唱歌。 (5)had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”,是固 定搭配,其中 had 没有人称和时态的变化,可缩写为“'d”。如: We'd/We had better (not) eat anything in the room. 我们最好 (不要)在房间里吃的意义不同, 常见的动词有:
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止做某事

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第6讲 连词[配套课件]

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第6讲 连词[配套课件]

表示转折关系的并列连词 用法 例句 意为“但是”,表示意义的 He tried his best but failed.他 but 转折或前后两个事实相反 尽力了,但还是失败了。 I like English while he likes 意为“但是,然而”,强调 math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢 while 对比性的转折 数学。 意为“可是,然而”,表示 I failed again, and yet I never 转折时,前面可与 and 连用, give up.我又失败了,然而我 yet 且这两个部分的主语是一致 绝不放弃。 的 连词
从属连词Βιβλιοθήκη 1.从属连词用来引导状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或表 语从句。
连词 用法 例句 that (引导从句 可 引 导 宾 语 从 He says (that) Jim will miss a lot of lessons.他说吉姆会错过很多课程。 句,常省略 时无意义) The foreigner asked me if I could speak English.那个外国人问我是否 意为“是否”, 会讲英语。 if, whether 可用于引导宾语 I'm not sure whether he will help me (...or not) 从句,不可省略 or not. 我 不 敢 肯 定 他 是 否 会 帮 助我。
Would you like tea or coffee?你要茶还是咖啡? When you are learning English, use it, or you'll lose it.学英语 的时候要应用,否则你就会忘记。
注意:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词需与后面的主
2012

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第2讲 冠词[配套课件]

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第2讲 冠词[配套课件]

(续表) 用法 例子 名词前已有指示代词 this, that, those, these,物主代词 This is my new friend.这是我的新 my, his 等,不定代词 some, 朋友。 any 等或名词所有格修饰 That is Mary's book. 那是玛丽的书。 时,不用冠词 What's the matter with you, 称呼语或表示头衔、职务的 Mr.Wang? 怎么啦,王先生? He is headmaster of our school.他 名词前不用冠词 是我们学校的校长。
第2 讲 冠词
年份 2015 2014
2013
2012 2011
考点 不定冠词(an)及定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a) 零冠词及不定冠词(a) 不定冠词(a) 不定冠词(a, an) 定冠词(the) 定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a) 定冠词(the)
题型 单项填空 26 短文填空 75 单项填空 26 短文填空 77 单项填空 26 短文填空 72 单项填空 26 短文填空 71 单项填空 27
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里 in future 今后 in the future 在将来 in front of 在(„„外部的)前面 in the front of 在(„„内部的)前面 next year 明年 the next year 第二年
(续表) 用法 例子 用在世界上独一无二的事物 (太阳、月亮、地球、天空、 The sun is bigger than the moon.太 阳比月亮大。 世界、宇宙天体等)前 The first computer is the cheapest of the three. 第一台电脑是三台中 用在序数词或形容词、副词 最便宜的。 最高级和部分比较级前 Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤 姆是两个男孩中比较高的那个。 用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺 play the piano/guitar/violin/drums 弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓 活动及运动场所的名称前

[原创]2015年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第6讲 读写综合[配套课件]

[原创]2015年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第6讲 读写综合[配套课件]
apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________ (A 的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________ (A 的第二个 缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore ,I would like to ________ ( 我 的 看 法 ) . /From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________ (对前景的预测).
[必背句型] In my opinion... = To my mind... = As far as I am concerned... =I am of the opinion that... 就我的看法„„;我认 为„„ With the increase/growth of the population, ... 随着人口的增 加„„ With the advance of science and technology, ...随着科技的进
解析
83
本题的任务是让考生找出The number of the classrooms on each floor (每一层有多少间教室)。明确任务后, 根据题干所包含的信息,由原文中的“It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor.”就可以知道答案应该

【高分突破】广东省2016年中考英语 题型解读 第4节 阅读理解课件

【高分突破】广东省2016年中考英语 题型解读 第4节 阅读理解课件
个朋友均为 残疾人,一个是盲人,另一个没有双臂。他们团 结协作,互相配合,用扦插的树枝种植出一片森 林,既做到了自食其力,又保护了村庄与环境。 46.B 解析:细节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开 始一起工作的原因,这要原文定位到他们开始工 作的段落——二、三段。 “The story began”这 句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team的缘由。 首先介绍他们身体的残缺,关键句:Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up.这 句话的so是关键字,表示前面不能找到工作是原
( B )46.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A.Haixia needed someone to help him. B.They both needed a way to make money. C.They wanted to improve the environment. D.They were required to do so by local officials. ( A )47.Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by__________. A.stopping floods in the rainy season B.increasing the number of tourists C.making the villagers richer D.providing more farmland
选项——文中没有提及;C选项——细节错误, 他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise,专注于环境的改善,并非经济上的实 际收益;D选项——信息错误,文中第三段仅仅 提及他们租用土地,并非提供给其他村民 farmland;A选项正确,定位原文第三段最后一句, 他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾,故选A。 48.B 解析:细节题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。 关键词:tree branches。原文定位第四段第四行, 关键词since,原因状语从句,表明他们使用树枝 的原因是they cannot afford to buy young

-《南方新中考》-物理-第二部分-专题四-第1课时-阅读理解题[配套]市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获

-《南方新中考》-物理-第二部分-专题四-第1课时-阅读理解题[配套]市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获

请回答下列问题: (1)如图 4-1,若要使一种电冰箱箱内旳温度下降,铜片 A 置于电冰箱旳__________,铜片 B 置于电冰箱旳________(前两 空填“箱内”或“箱外”),这就是半导体冰箱旳工作原理,若 将图中旳电源换成交流电源,此时电冰箱能否正常制冷?答: ________.
图 4-1
图 4-2
பைடு நூலகம்
(1)电线上旳冰块是__________所产生旳(填一物态变化名 称) ,该过程需要__________ 热量. 冰块越重电线弯曲程度越
__________. (2)汽车在积雪冰面上行驶时,司机往往会在车轮上缠绕铁
索是为了__________________. (3)汽车急刹车时,车轮下面冰块部分熔化成水,是因为车
答案:(1)静止 平衡力 (2)惯性 (3)机械(动) (4)压强 (5)B
例 3:(2023 年广东模拟)阅读短文,回答下列问题. 积雪旳危害
近年来,恶劣极端天气频繁出现,尤其冬季寒冷降下暴雪,
而带来旳积雪会给电力、交通等各方面带来很大危害.
在寒冷天气,我们经常看到树木和电线上挂满了诸多冰块,
如图 4-2 所示,这些冰块假如太重,会轻易造成电线旳断裂.积
答案:(1)箱内 箱外 不能 (2)上升 下降
题型 2 生活情景题 例 2:(2023 年湛江)湛江至广州高铁 2023 年后开通
时我们从湛江乘坐动车到广州只需要两个多小时. (1)在高速行驶旳动车上相对于座椅来说,桌子是________
(填“运动”或“静止”)旳,放在桌面上旳书能够静止不动, 原因是它受到__________(填“平衡力”或“相互作用力”)旳
(2)若将图中 P 型半导体与 N 型半导体位置互换,其他条件 不变,则铜片 A 上表面空气旳温度将_______:若将图中电源正 负极互换,其他条件不变,则铜片 B 表面空气旳温度将________.

2016年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分第4讲阅读理解.doc

2016年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分第4讲阅读理解.doc

第4讲阅读理解(一)2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试AGarden Tour & Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road, Santa Barbara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015●9:30 am­1:00 pmCook with SuzzaneTraditionally, American Indians' dishes were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkins.Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen.There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago.At the same time, you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest (收获) vegetables.The menu includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice­cream★$35 per person, including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane.Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15: ndry@About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot, working in kitchens all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”.Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating.She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking classes, cookbooks and DVDs.Her teaching is popular with people from different countries.Learn More:Visit .Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWITTER.( )56.The cooking class in the advertisement will be given ________.A.In spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter( )57.In this class, you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods ________.A.brought from home B.picked in Trinity GardenC.bought from the market D.ordered from the Internet( )58.The menu offered by the cooking class includes the following EXCEPT ________.A.cake B.soup C.salad D.ice­cream( )59.If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6­year­old son, he should pay ________.A.$35 B.$70 C.$105 D.$140( )60.According to the advertisement, we know that ________.A.we can book the cooking class on the phoneB.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking idea from different DVDsD.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international st month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of brokencomputers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Prov ince is one of them.This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”.It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever puter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.( )61.The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia( )62.The underlined word buried probably means ________ in the passage.A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋( )63.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A.is the e­capital of the world B.has serious e­waste pollutionC.deals with e­waste safely D.spends muc h money on e­waste( )64.This year, the Chinese government ________.A.tried to change people's life B.closed some computer companiesC.made a new environment protection law D.asked people to hand in their old computers( )65.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the ways to deal with e­waste B.the cost of burning e­wasteC.the e­waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e­wasteC配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。

15年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 阅读理解[配套课件]

15年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 阅读理解[配套课件]

再如:
Lisa let the hairdresser trim her hair a bit because it grew too
long.
根据 because 从句所讲的意思,我们可推测 trim 就是“修 剪”之意。
(5)通过构词法猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识,知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义, 就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如:
2.照题阅读法
照题阅读法用于以下两种情况:(1)在通篇略读之后,遇到
细节的、较难解决的问题时;(2)在做图片或表格阅读题(也就是 A 篇阅读)时。
照题阅读法的步骤为:
(1)先读问题,根据问题提供的线索,在文章中找到相对应 的地方。 (2)仔细阅读和问题有关的前后句子。
(3)再回到试题,仔细比较四个选项,确定正确答案。
连词出现的句子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系,根据已知
的内容,通过这种对比关系,就很容易猜出生词的词义了。如:
Though Karl's face has been washed many times, his ears still remain grubby. 句中和 clean 意思相对的是 grubby 了,因此可猜出句中 grubby 的意思是“脏的”。
trying to keep down their weight.” 可 猜出 Weight watchers 意 为 “减肥者”。
(3)通过生活常识猜测词义 考生有时可以联系生活常识来猜测生词,这样的生词通常 会在文章中对其功能、性质有一些解释性的句子,可以帮助考 生更好地进行猜测。 (4)通过转折、因果、同义、反义关系和情景、逻辑猜测词 义 在 but, however, yet, otherwise, though 这些表示意义转折的

【南方新中考】中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第1讲 听说部分 检测复习 人教新目标版

【南方新中考】中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第1讲 听说部分 检测复习 人教新目标版

第1讲听说部分一、朗读短文并回答问题你将会在屏幕上看到一篇短文,准备一分钟,再按照提示朗读,并在规定时间内录音且回答后面的两个问题。

An artist went to a beautiful countryside for a holiday and stayed with a farmer.Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening.When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don't want money.But give me one of your pictures.What's money? In a week it will be finished, but your pictur e will still be here.”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures.The farmer smiled and answered, “It's not that.I have a son in London.He wants to become an artist.When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”根据短文内容回答下面两个问题。

[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 阅读理解[配套课件](精品课件在线)_10

[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 阅读理解[配套课件](精品课件在线)_10

二、配对型阅读理解题 配对阅读一般有两种形式:一种是五个小题涉及的是完全 不同的主题,这类题目相对容易,只要抓住每个小题的关键词, 在选项中寻找相同的关键词即可;另一种是五个小题涉及的是 基本一样的主题,这类题目难度较大,在抓住每个小题的关键 词的同时,还要细读题目,认真比较才能选出正确答案。 做配对阅读题可以采用扫读法,即先了解题干包含的信息, 然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读,再将相关信息进行 整合、甄别、分析、对比,排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
奈何一生中总是坎坷崎岖生命的路途中昂起头挺起胸一直走而低下头就意味着你放弃了梦想放弃了追求放弃了这一生。,那些在你风光时锦上添花的永远不如遇事时给你雪中送 炭的
② Lisa let the hairdresser trim her hair a bit because it grew
too long. 根据 because 从句所讲的意思,我们可推测 trim 就是“修
(6)根据列举的事例猜测词义 如:You can take any of the periodicals:The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. 从后面列举的例子可以猜出 periodical 是“期刊”的意思。
剪”之意。
(5)通过构词法猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识,知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义,
就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如:
The journey to Hawaii this summer is unforgettable
.
利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词 forget,我们可以知道
unforgettable 就是“令人难Байду номын сангаас的”的意思。

广东中考英语复习第二部分串讲第4讲阅读理解

广东中考英语复习第二部分串讲第4讲阅读理解

第4讲阅读理解(一)2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试A$300 Gift Card each.$200 Gift Card each.$100 Gift Card each.Council.A.a pop music concert B.a singing competitionC.a painting competition D.a name­signing activity( )57.The main purpose of this competition is________.A.to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB.to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC.to provide the teenagers with some art knowledgeD.to introduce the history of the Anti­Drug Day to the teenagers( )58.The size of the paintings like ________ will NOT be accepted.A.40 cm wide by 60 cm longB.50 cm wide by 70 cm longC.60 cm wide by 80 cm longD.80 cm wide by 100 cm long( )59.The public can enjoy the winning paintings ________.A.at the City Youth ParkB.B.at the City Art CouncilC.at 175 Riverside StreetD.at the Woodlands Art Hall( )60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.B.Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.C.Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.D.Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.BWhen people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face shows that you are happy.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.Body languages can do the same job.When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask.You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or refuse others' requirements.When you nod, people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others' opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carry different messages.For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take.The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders.Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers when to begin or end a class.A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him.Music and films also can convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.()61.When people want to use words to communicate with others, they ________.A.write letters B.cry aloud C.keep silent D.smile friendly( )62.According to the passage, you just need to ________ if you agree to others' suggestions.A.close your eyesB.B.put up your handC.move your head up and downD.shake your head from side to side( )63.Through a photo, we may know ________.A.which bus can be takenB.B.what the orders mean for soldiersC.how the photographer sees the worldD.when the students should have a class( )64.The underlined word convey probably means ________ in the passage.A.掩饰 B.传递 C.克制 D.爆发( )65.The best title for this passage may be ________.A.Spoken and Written LanguagesB.B.Forms of CommunicationC.Facial Expressions and GesturesD.Suggestions on CommunicationC配对阅读左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求,右栏是七个应用软件的简介,请为不同的(二)Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally, American Indians' dishes were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkins.Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen.There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new classes, cookbooks and DVDs.Her teaching is popular with people from different countries.( )56.The cooking class in the advertisement will be given ________.A.in spring B.in summerC.in autumn D.in winter( )57.In this class, you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods ________.A.brought from home B.picked in Trinity GardenC.bought from the market D.ordered from the Internet( )58.The menu offered by the cooking class includes the following EXCEPT ________.A.cake B.soupC.salad D.ice­cream( )59.If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6­year­old son, he should pay ________.A.$35 B.$70 C.$105 D.$140( )60.According to the advertisement, we know that ________.A.we can book the cooking class on the phoneB.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking idea from different DVDsD.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international st month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the wo rld”.It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever puter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.( )61.The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia( )62.The underlined word buried probably means ________ in the passage.A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋( )63.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A.is the e­capital of the worldB.has serious e­waste pollutionC.deals with e­waste safelyD.spends much money on e­waste( )64.This year, the Chinese government ________.A.tried to change people's lifeB.closed some computer companiesC.made a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers( )65.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the ways to deal with e­wasteB.the cost of burning e­wasteC.t he e­waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e­wasteC配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程(三)2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试AA.once a month B.twice a month C.once a year D.twice a year( )57.People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of April 20th.A.clean up the town B.take care of the kidsC.plant trees in the park D.paint the park greener( )58.People joining in the Clean­up Day will NOT ________.A.get lunches and T­shirts for free B.be provided with cleaning toolsC.work in teams to do the cleaning D.take young trees home to plant( )59.According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ________.A.protect the environment B.get free drinks and candiesC.pick up the most rubbish D.do cleaning and plant trees( )60.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.B.People can visit to sign up.C.The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.D.People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.BTo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力).In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.( )61.Ancient people first used umbrella as ________.A.a symbol of honorB.protection against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.protection against the rain( )62.According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China( )63.The underlined word royal might mean ________ in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的( )64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D.The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.( )65.This passage is mainly about ________.A.the sales of the umbrellaB.B.the differences among umbrellasC.the invention of the umbrellaD.the history and use of the umbrellaC配对阅读左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事,右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。

[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第1讲 听说部分[配套课件](精品课件在线)_16

[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第1讲 听说部分[配套课件](精品课件在线)_16

息是“Our bus is waiting there and will take you to a hotel near the airport.”,并记下关键信息“Our bus is waiting there”。第24 题的 关键信息是“we will provide each of you with a free supper and a bottle of drinking water.” ,并记下关键信息“a free supper and a bottle of drinking water”。第25 题的关键信息是“please call South China Airlines at 95539”,记下关键信息“at 95539”。当听第二遍 录音时,要进一步确认所听信息是否准确,听完后,将正确的 答案填写在答题卡上,注意单词拼写及大小写。
you Fright CZ3109 from Guangzhou to Beijing was put off because of the heavy storm.Well, passengers for this flight, please go to boarding gate 23.Our bus is waiting there and will take you to a hotel near the .After checking in at the hotel, you can go to your rooms to have a rest.Then, we will provide each of you with a free supper and a bottle of drinking water.You can get them with your boarding pass.When the weather conditions get better for the plane to take off, we will tell you as soon as possible, and buses from the airport will pick you up.For more information, please call South China Airlines at 95539.
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解析
选A。由该句“The blind can read by using Braille—a
system of small bumps ( 隆起物 ) that the blind touch to read the letters.”可知,“a system of small bumps that the blind touch to
________.
(4)...includes the following EXCEPT ________.
技巧点拨:这类题目有两个特点: (1)凡是针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读 材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词 或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词 和表达方式与题设不同。
例 60.According to the advertisement, we know that
________.(2015 年广东)
A.we can book the cooking class on the phone
B.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teaching C.Suzzane got her cooking idea from different DVDs D.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food 解析 选D。推理判断题。通读短文后,我们可以发现,
(4)The writer writes this passage to ________.
(5)The writer suggests that ________.
技巧点拨:解答此类题目时,考生要在阅读时抓住文章的
主题和细节,从分析文章的结构入手,根据上下文的内在联系, 充分挖掘文章的深层含义,对暗含在文章中的事件的因果关系、 人物动机以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎 逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时,要善于抓住文章中实质性的 东西,不要被表面的假象或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并注意在 推断作者态度时力求从作者的观点去思考,切勿凭个人观点、 习惯看法来选择答案。
第4讲 阅读理解
阅读理解是中考英语考试中所占分值最大的部分,由此可 见,阅读理解部分的成绩是直接关系到考生能否通过考试或取
得优异成绩的关键。技巧,就成为考生非常关注的问题。
阅读理解中的文章内容主要涉及两大类:一类是科技方面
的,如有关医学、动植物、海洋、地质、遗传、语言、天文、 空间技术等;另一类是社会方面的,如有关历史、文化、家庭、 婚姻、教育、娱乐、交通、住房、环境、能源等。文章体裁多
2.照题阅读法 照题阅读法用于以下两种情况:(1)在通篇略读之后,遇到 细节的、较难解决的问题时;(2)在做图片或表格阅读题(也就是 A 篇阅读)时。 照题阅读法的步骤为:
(1)先读问题,根据问题提供的线索,在文章中找到相对应 的地方。 (2)仔细阅读和问题有关的前后句子。 (3)再回到试题,仔细比较四个选项,确定正确答案。 一般来说,照题阅读法对于细节理解题和词义猜测题效果 较好。
全文是围绕着现在中国国内存在的电子垃圾问题来展开叙述
的,故选C。
4.词义猜测题 此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的 准确含义。主要提问方式有:
(1)The underlined word “...” in the passage (most probably)
means ________.
(2)The underlined word in the first (second/third...) paragraph refers to ________.
(3)What does the underlined word “...” mean?
技巧点拨:常见的猜词方法有: (1)通过定义、释义猜测词义 例 41.What is Braille in Line 2?(2015 年佛山) A.A system of bumps to help the blind read. B.The name of a new invention. C.A very cheap machine. D.A Lego robot.
技巧点拨:理解文章主旨大意的最有效办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的,而
这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落 中心意思的句子叫作主题句。找准了主题句,就不难确定文章 的中心思想及最佳标题了。 主题句一般具有三个特点: (1)表述的意思比较概括,相对其他句子来看,它的概括性 更为明显。 (2)句子结构比较简单,多数都不会采用长、难句的形式。 (3)段落中的其他句子起到解释支撑主题句的作用。
(3)无主题句 有时,一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句,需从文章中提炼、 总结出文章的主题。这时常用的解题技巧是首先找出每一段的 中心意思。各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开,或
者是用来说明一个问题的,这个中心或问题就是这篇文章的主
题。
例 65.The passage is mainly about ________.(2015 年广东)
in the passage.(2015 年广东) A.焚烧 解析 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋
选D。由后句“It may be hundreds of years before they
are really gone in the earth.”可知,数百年后那些电子垃圾才有可 能彻底消失,所以目前通常是采用掩埋的方式对旧电脑零件进 行处理而不是用其他方式进行处理,故 bury 在此应是“掩埋; 埋葬”之意。故选D。
(4)通过转折、因果、同义、反义关系和情景、逻辑猜测词 义 在 but, however, yet, otherwise, though 这些表示意义转折的 连词出现的句子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系,根据已知 的内容,通过这种对比关系,就很容易猜出生词的词义了。 ① Though Karl's face has been washed many times, his ears still remain grubby.
在一篇短文或一个段落中,大部分主题句的出现情况有以
下三种:
(1)主题句在篇首或段首 主题句在篇首或段首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说
明文、议论文大都采用先总述后分述的方法,读这些文章可多
留心篇首或段首,通常能很快找到答案。
(2)主题句在篇末或段末 用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概括性的 句子在后,并以此结尾。这种位于篇末或段末的主题句往往是 对前面细节的总结、归纳或概括。所以当文章用各个例子进行 说明时,其主题句往往在篇末或段末。
(3)通过生活常识猜测词义 考生有时可以联系生活常识来猜测生词,这样的生词通常
会在文章中对其功能、性质有一些解释性的句子,可以帮助考
生更好地进行猜测。
例 63.The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.(2015 年梅州)
样化,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等,但从实际情况看,用
作阅读理解的文章基本上以后两种体裁为主,即载有一定信息 量的说明文和有作者观点的议论文。说明文、议论文会对一些 社会或自然的现象和问题进行解释、阐述和论证,它们的特点 是信息量大且比较复杂,逻辑性强,主要由抽象思维如概括、 判断、推理等组成的。这类文章理解的障碍主要来自于句子的 复杂结构和长句,其中句子的平均长度和复杂程度都高于其他 一般的语言材料。
A 、B 、C 项均不符合广告内容。由广告中的“About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.”可知,Suzzane Landry 写了两本有关饮食和食品的书。 故选 D。
3.主旨大意题
(二)答题技巧
1.细节理解题 此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问 方式有: (1)Which of the following is TRUE (NOT true)? (2)Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
(3)From the first (second/third...) paragraph we know that
此类考题多针对段落或短文的主题或标题来设题。主要提
问方式有: (1)Which is the best title of the passage? (2)What's the main idea of the passage?
(3)This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.the ways to deal with e-waste
B.the cost of burning e-waste C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e-waste 解析 选C。通读文章后可知,文章并没有明显的主题句, 所以我们需要先找出每一段都说了什么。然后综合起来,可知
(2)干扰项往往是真假细节混杂,甚至是相关细节和无关细
节混杂。 解答此类试题,首先要弄清题目和每个选项的含义,然后 按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源,同时注 意题目和文章中的暗示。当答案难以确定时,还可辅以排除法。

56.The cooking class in the advertisement will be given
一、选择型阅读理解题 (一)阅读技巧 1.通篇略读法 通篇略读法有三个目的:(1)对文章有一个总的概括和印 象;(2)了解文章的中心思想和作者的基本观点与立场;(3)记住
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