2011届中考英语专题复习7:宾语从句考点讲解和训练

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中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义

中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义

宾语从句一、定义宾语,或的宾语。

【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗?【译】我确定他会成功。

二、分类一)由that引导的宾语从句(that没有实在的意义,可以省略。

)Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。

Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。

【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗?三)由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。

【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。

三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗?【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。

四、时态一)如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。

二)如果主句是与现在相关的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。

【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。

五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。

1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结:课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you?B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。

中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习

中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习

宾语从句一. 概念:主语 谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语宾语从句【举例】 He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)一.宾语从句的引导词有三类:(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句, that 可以省略。

【举例】The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) (3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序(注:whether …or not 为固定搭配)【举例】 I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .if& whether 的区别:We know him .We know he likes English.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 ,它既可以是谓语动词的宾语也可以使介词宾语由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句。

这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。

e.g.1) Do you know whose book it is?(谁的,作定语)2) Could you tell me why the train is late? (为什么,作状语) 3) He asked who could answer the question.(谁,作主语)1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.【找出下列句子中的宾语从句】二.宾语从句的时态:◆. 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。

中考英语专题讲练 宾语从句(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练 宾语从句(含解析)

宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连接代词和连接副词,用法如下表:连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略。

He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物。

what,which, 在从句中作一定成分,可作主语,宾语,定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么。

宾语从句知识精讲二、宾语从句的时态1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。

例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点,会出现于中考英语的各个题型中,因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。

中考英语对于宾语从句的考查,主要集中于时态和语序两点。

让我们一起走近宾语从句,看看它的真身吧!1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

浙江省中考英语必背(7)宾语从句讲解+练习附答案及解析

浙江省中考英语必背(7)宾语从句讲解+练习附答案及解析

宾语从句宾语从句的定义:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,在句子中起宾语的作用。

在主从复合句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的引导词:如果从句是陈述句,引导词用 that(that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略);例句:I am sure (that) he will succeed. 我确定他会成功。

如果从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

例句:I want to know if (whether) he lives there. (从句是一般疑问句)我想知道他是否住在这里。

例句:Let me know whether you can come or not.(从句是选择疑问句)让我知道你是否能够到达。

例句:Please tell me when the plane will leave.(从句是特殊疑问句)请告诉我飞机什么时候起飞。

【注意】只能用whether 不能用if 的情况。

(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。

例句:I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。

(2) whether 后可直接接or not,而if 不可以。

例句:I want to know whether or not it’s good news.我想知道是否是好消息。

(3) 在介词后,只能用whether。

例句:His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。

(4) 用if 会引起歧义时,只用whether。

注意:Could you tell me if you know the answer?这句话有两种意思:“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?”或“如果你知道答案,可以告诉我吗?”如用whether 可避免歧义。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

►分类:根据宾语从句的不同引导词,宾语从句可分为三类1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that;2)由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;3)由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,等。

►引导词(连接词):1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,即that的用法:由连接词that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

1).陈述句转化的宾语从句,连词用that连接,无意义且不充当成分,可以省略。

ex: He said:He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with (that)you should leave now.ex:I am sure (that)he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句,连接词if或whether,不充当成分但有意义,不可以省略。

当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if(whether)he lives there.ex:He asked me whether(if)I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句,连词用对应的特殊疑问词,有意义且充当成分,不可以省。

ex: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序:都为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。

中考英语宾语从句考点讲解与训练

中考英语宾语从句考点讲解与训练

【 中考范例 】
1 .M i s s Gr e e n di d n’ t t e l l a s
— —
i n 2 00 2.

A. wh e r e d o e s s h e l i v e C. wh e r e d i d s h e l i v e
A. wh a t h e i s C. wh e r e h e c o me s f r o m
B. i fh e l i v e s h e r e D. wh i c h c o u n r t y i s h e ro f m
【 解析 】 答案 : C 。 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。 按照他们谈论的话题可知 : 他们说的是某人是
三 、宾语 从句 的时 态 1 . 如果 主旬 的 时态是 一般现 在 时 . 宾 语从 句该 用什 么 时态就 用什 么 时态 。如 :
I d o n ’ t hi t n k( ha t t ) y o u a r e r i g h t .
Pl e a s e t e l l US wh e r e h e i s . Ca n y o u t e l l me h o w I C a l l ge t t o he t r a i l wa y s t a t i o n?
He s id a t h a t h e wo u l d g o b a c k t o t h e U. S . s o o n .
3 . 如果 宾语 从旬 所陈述 的 是客 观真 理 , 其时态 常 用一般 现在 时 。如 :
Our t e a c h e r s a i d t ha t J nu a a r y i s he t f i r s t mon t h o f he t y e a r . Sc i e n t i s t s ha v e p r o v e d t ha t t he e a r t h t u ns r a r o u nd t he s u n.

中考英语语法专题 宾语从句讲解+练习(无答案)

中考英语语法专题 宾语从句讲解+练习(无答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在复合句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词和连接副词的选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

二、宾语从句的引导词从属连词含义或指代在从句中充当的成分that 无含义不充当成分,可省略whether / if “是否”不充当成分连接代词who 主格whom 宾格whatwhichwhose代人代人代物代人、代物代人、代物主语、宾语、表语宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词whenwherewhyhow代时间代地点代原因代方式时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语三、用法1、宾语从句的引导词(1)that 无意义,不充当成分,常可省略。

Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。

I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。

I believe that we’ll become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。

(2)whether/if “是否”,不充当成分。

I can’t remember whether/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。

He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问周日我们是否会出去钓鱼。

Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。

He doesn’t know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。

中考-(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解

中考-(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句一、定义:宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。

根据引导词的不同,宾语从句又可分为:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、已从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句大多由陈述句充当。

从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,此时从句的成分齐全,句意明确,在口语和非正式文体中that 可以省略。

I’m extremely sorry that I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if 引导的宾语从句Whether/if引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成,其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序,从句前加上连词whether或if。

(1) 可用whether/if的情况通常whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。

I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am wondering whether/if they would believe in me.I asked him whether/if he had finished all his homework.(2)只能用whether,不能用if的情况A、引导介词的宾语从句时I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping.I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.B、与or not 直接连用时I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.I wonder whether or not we should make it clear that we’ve lost this game.C、宾语从句提前时Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I don’t care.3、连接代词引导的宾语从句宾语从句可由连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的容:1.述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。

我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。

〔一〕连接词,述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。

e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。

但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。

e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。

〔二〕语序,宾语从句要用述句的语序,而述句就是述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。

〔三〕时态。

在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。

〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。

e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。

She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。

She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。

〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的*种时态。

我们来做一些练习。

She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。

中考英语宾语从句专题总结训练

中考英语宾语从句专题总结训练

专题二宾语从句宾语从句的口诀:学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。

时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。

主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。

宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。

语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。

That连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。

从句若表“是否”时,if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。

三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if ___ could have a look at ___ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

1.考查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。

即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves注:若从句是疑问句,但语序不变的有:1).who在从句中作主语。

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习1. 宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether等。

2.在陈述句中,引导宾语从句的连接词可以省略。

例如:- I know (that) he is a good student.3. 如果宾语从句是一般疑问句,通常用whether或if引导。

例如:- Can you tell me whether/if it will rain tomorrow?- Do you know whether/if he has finished his homework?4.如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句,直接用特殊疑问词引导。

例如:- Can you tell me when the train will arrive?- Do you know where the nearest hospital is?5. 在宾语从句中,如果主句的动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等表示思考、认为、猜测的动词时,引导词用that而不能用whether。

例如:- I think (that) he is a good student.- She believes (that) it will rain tomorrow.6. 在宾语从句中,如果主句的动词是告诉、建议、要求等表示命令、建议、请求的动词时,引导词可以是that或不用引导词。

例如:- He suggested (that) we should go to the movies.7.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般现在时,主句的动词可以是一般现在时、一般将来时或一般过去时。

例如:- He says (that) he is a doctor. (表示现在)- He said (that) he was a teacher. (表示过去)8.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般过去时,主句的动词通常要用过去的其中一种时态。

中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
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中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
注意:宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party.。

初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句

初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句

初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句宾语从句作为英语语法中的重要概念之一,在初中英语学习中占据着重要地位。

掌握宾语从句的基本结构和使用方法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将对初中英语中宾语从句的重点知识进行归纳讲解,并通过专项训练来加深对宾语从句的理解和应用。

一、宾语从句简介宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,由连词引导。

宾语从句可以出现在动词后、介词后、形容词后以及名词后等位置。

常用的宾语从句引导词有that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

二、宾语从句引导词的用法1. that引导的宾语从句that通常可引导宾语从句,无论宾语从句是否真正起到宾语的作用。

例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- She said that she would come tomorrow.2. if和whether引导的宾语从句if和whether都可引导宾语从句,用来表示“是否”。

例如:- He asked me if/whether I could swim.- Do you know if/whether it will rain tomorrow?3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句who/whom引导人的宾语从句,which引导物的宾语从句,what引导不定宾语从句,when引导时间宾语从句,where引导地点宾语从句,why引导原因宾语从句,how引导方式宾语从句等。

例如: - She doesn't know who he is.- Tell me what you want.三、宾语从句的注意事项1. 陈述句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词要按照陈述句的要求做相应的变化。

例如: - He said that he liked music. (动词like的过去式是liked)2. 祈使句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词仍用原形。

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句(动宾从句)
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句(介宾从句)
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。

3、形容词的宾语从句(形宾从句)
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:。

初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解

初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解

中考英语语法复习宾语从句知识讲解一、宾语从句用法还是先来看英语的5种结构:主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主系表其中有宾语的结构有3种.同主语从句类似, 主语从句是替代了主语的位置, 宾语从句则替代了宾语的位置, 跟在谓语后面.除了跟在谓语后面的宾语从句, 像主谓间宾直宾这种结构, 宾语从句也可以放在直宾的位置上, 由于无论间宾/直宾性质和宾语一样, 都属于名词, 那么宾语从句就等于还可以放在谓语动词+名词(间宾)的结构后面.虽然主系表中没有宾语, 但如果在这个结构后面跟一个从句的话, 也可以视为是宾语从句,不过这种情况有一个前提:主语一般是人, 表语部分是表达人的感情、心情的形容词(a.)【例】你学会了如何尊重别人, 我感到很开心.I'm glad that you have learned how to respect others.前半句“I'm glad”是一个完整的主系表结构, 连词that后面连接的也算是宾语从句综上, 宾语从句可以放在:①谓语动词后面②谓语动词+名词后面③主系表后面, 且主语-人, 表语-表达人感情的形容词.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句比较特殊的一点, 是有时态需要注意:1.主过从过:主语用过去时, 从句也得用过去时.这里“过去时”不仅限于一般过去时一种, 之前也给大家介绍过, 带有“过去时”的时态还有:过去完成时、过去进行时等, 具体取决于从句原本想表达的内容的时态, 在此时态基础上往后退一级.【例】我知道他买了一辆新车.I knew that he bought a new car.I knew是主句的主谓, that后连接陈述句, he bought a new car是从句做宾语.主句I knew用的是一般过去时, 从句的原句原本是:he buy a new car(一般现在时), 按照主过从过的原则, 从句的时态在原句基础上往后退一级, 由一般现在时倒退成一般过去时:he bought a new car.我(那时)知道他已经买了新车.I knew that he had bought a new car.如果从句的原句是 he has bought a new car, 这里同理, 也在时态上倒退一级, 由原句的现在完成时倒退成过去完成时主句 I knew 意味着“我“那时就已经知道”他买了车“这个消息, ”买车“这事肯定是发生在”知道“这事之前, 而”知道“这件事又发生在过去, 两者时间点用图表示(通俗理解哈):2.主句是除了“过去时”以外的其它时态, 从句则根据其句意按照原本的时态写即可.三、that+宾语从句宾语从句的连词用法和主语从句相同。

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2011届中考英语专题复习七:宾语从句考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如:I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

例如:He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。

例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1 Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2.Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3.I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4.---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

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