(英语)九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

（英语）九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Art Training CourseDo you want to get $ 75~$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.Website: www. awardmakeupschool. comTelephone number: 310—364—0665Teaching English OverseasA 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague. It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost: $ 1,300 per monthWebsite: Looking for a RoommateI'm Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.E-mail: www.room.to.rent@hotmail. comA. $75B. $ 200C. $ 1,300D. $ 2,600（2）Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT __________.A. a computerB. a TVC. a fridgeD. a washing machine（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The cost of the art training course is $ 75 each hour.B. People should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.C. If you often surf the Internet, you'd better not rent Mary's house.D. People who want to live in Mary's house should pay $ 1,200 half a year.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．Cost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知一间卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients（营养） from the rich soil（土壤） in which they're planted. But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil. It's called hydrogenic gardening."Hydrogenic" means "working with water." In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）. Gardeners don't need to spray（喷洒） plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy.Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph?A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B. There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3）What's the passage about?A. Plant growing.B. Space farming.C. Scientific watering.D. hydrogenic gardening.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot,too cold, or too dry.氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access （获得） knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural （农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏见）, and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being （健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we gethungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they're not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B. Because we control the training process on them.C. Because we offer them too much information.D. Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet ________.A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means "________".A. a sudden failureB. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To question about the standards of information storage.B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果。