河南省郑州外国语学校2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考语文答题卡
河南省郑州市外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题语文
郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上期月考2试卷语文(100分钟 100分)一、现代文阅读阅读下面文字,回答相关问题(9分)文本一:支队政委(节选)王愿坚我做了一个梦,梦见我像是负了伤,正在爬一个崖头,怎么也爬不上去。
忽然,老胡来了,他变得跟棵老黄松似的,又高又大,伸出小葵扇那么大的一只手,拉住了我……一睁眼,可不是,我的手正在他手里攥着呢。
见我醒了,他把我的手捏紧了,突然问我:“老黄,我求你个事成不成?”“怎么不成!”我奇怪地看了他一眼。
他的脸被拂晓时的月光一照,更是苍白,简直像是块白石头刻出来的。
“我让你干什么你干什么?”“一定!”他扭身戳了戳正在酣睡的林大富。
小伙子一骨碌爬起来,愣眉愣眼地问:“政委,要出发?”“不,有任务!”老胡说着抓起一个挎包,对我说:“咱们到那边竹林里去。
”我疑疑惑惑地背起他,来到了那片竹林边上。
这时,启明星贼亮贼亮的,东方已经现出鱼肚白了。
老胡四下里看了看,选了一棵大毛竹,靠在上面坐下来,又问了我一句:“真的叫你干啥你干啥?”“真的,快说吧!”我被他弄得又糊涂又心焦。
“好!”他伸手从挎包里掏出两根绳子,“噗”的一声扔在我面前,然后两手往身子后面一背,厉声说:“把我绑起来!”“该不是叫伤口疼得他神经错乱了吧?”我想。
本想不干,无奈已经有言在先了。
我一面绑,一面问:“这是干啥?你疯啦?”他没搭我的腔,只是一个劲叫着:“绑紧点,绑紧点!”等我们把他两手绑好,他又把那条伤腿伸开,蹬住了另一棵竹子:“把这也绑住!”我们也照办了。
看看我们都弄妥了,他咬咬牙说:“来,使劲挤它!”直到这时,我才明白他的意思,我叫过小林,轻轻地打开了他伤口上的布带子。
伤口,像个发得过了火的开花馒头,又红又肿。
没有器械,没有麻药,硬是把脓血从伤口里挤出来,这痛苦……“快,快下手哇!”他在催我。
“我,我干不来!”我痛苦地说。
“你答应过我嘛,黄兴和同志!”他哀求似的说,“你总不能瞪着眼看我受罪呀,是不是?俗话说‘疮口出了脓,比不长还受用’,帮我挤挤就好了。
2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
《古文观止》是一个文章选本,“观止”本于《左传》记载季札在鲁国看乐舞时赞美的话:“观止矣!”这个选本是清朝吴楚材、吴调侯在康熙三十三年(1694)选定的,它备受读者喜欢是有原因的。
第一,一般说来,它体现了比较进步的文学主张。
古代的选本,梁朝萧统的《文选》也很著名。
那时的文学主张,认为哲理散文和历史散文都不能入选。
《文选》除诗歌外,选的主要是骈文,是一种讲究辞藻、对偶、声律的文章。
唐朝韩愈起来提倡古代的散文,称为古文,用来反对骈文。
这种主张是进步的。
《古文观止》正是贯彻了韩愈以来的古文家的主张。
第二,一般说来,入选这个选本的文章丰富多彩,思想性和艺术性是比较高的。
自从韩愈提倡古文以后,古文的选本在《古文观止》前早已有了,像宋朝真德秀的《文章正宗》选录《左传》《国语》到唐朝末年的作品,《古文观止》的选文从左传》开始,就是本于《文章正宗》。
不过真德秀是道学家,他用封建伦理的眼光来选文章,忽略了文章的艺术性,所以他的选本不受欢迎;《古文观止》所选,像先秦的历史散文《曹刿论战》《鲁仲连义不帝秦》,表现当时人的智慧和品德;两汉文《治安策》和《出师表》,反映出当时政治上的重大矛盾,表现出作家的远见和忠诚;唐文《捕蛇者说》,深刻暴露封建统治者“苛政猛于虎”的罪恶;宋文《岳阳楼记》,通过不同景物的描写来表现“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的崇高精神……这些名篇,都是古今传诵。
这个选本所选文章的丰富多彩,也表现在文章的体制上。
选本也选了几篇韵文、骈文。
严格讲起来,古文跟骈文是对立的。
但就中国文学史的发展讲,古文由散体趋向骈体,再由骈体回复到散体,完全不选骈体,就看不出这种变化来。
第三,这个选本的编选体例也有它的好处。
萧统的《文选》分很多门类,烦琐不堪;真德秀的《文章正宗》古文部分分辞令、议论、叙事三类。
最新河南省郑州外国语学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版+听力
郑州外国语学校 2019-2020 学年高二下期月考试卷英语(120 分钟 150 分)第 I 卷客观题 ( 满分 125分)提示:全部选择题一律在精确教课通作答。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完毎段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasn ’ t finished working on the bookshelf.C.The man lost those tools.2.What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’ t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C.He has a large family to support.3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn ’ t the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive.B. There isn't her size.C. She doesn ’ t like the color.第二节(共15 小题:每题 1 分 , 满分 15 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年高考仿真卷语文试题含解析
河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年高考仿真卷语文试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.1、下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是①北方的冬天是漫长而寒冷的,但北国的冬天又总是那么富有韵味,银装素裹,囊萤映雪....。
常常令生长在南方的游客流连忘返。
②面对捧场的观众,导演很感谢大家的支持,希望大家可以口耳相传....,让越来越多的人可以去电影院支持他的电影。
③远远的,一片灯火辉煌,流光溢彩....的宫殿映入眼帘,那便是闻名遐迩的哈尔滨“冰雪大世界”。
④战争过后,城市成为一片废墟,尤其广场一带满目疮痍,早已今非昔比....,昔日繁华的影子已经荡然无存。
⑤中国杯首战,年轻的国足队员在上半场前半段的表现可圈可点....,虽然没能将优势转化为进球,但场面仍然占优。
⑥有些地方不是保护自己独特的文化,更多的是拿来圈地设卡,建高档宾馆,设度假基地,这种做法无异于焚琴煮鹤....,令人痛心。
A.①③⑥B.③⑤⑥C.②④⑤D.①③④2、阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列小题过碛岑参黄沙碛里客行迷,四望云天直下低。
为言地尽天还尽,行到安西更向西。
1.下列对本诗的理解,不正确的两项是A.题日“过碛”既指出了事件,也点出诗人此时无奈的心情。
B.“四望云天直下低”写出了云天低垂,体现了人的压抑之态。
C.从体裁来看,这是一首绝句,诗的偶句押韵,内容上两两相对。
D.“行到安西更向西”写出了路途遥远,作者的叹息寓于其中。
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的散文,完成下面小题。
炉火张炜冬夜,听不到炉火熊熊燎动之声。
那是多么好的声音,它,甚至可以驱走心中的严寒。
仍能想起无数个那样的夜晚,炉火旁,我们不停地阅读。
几个人屏息静气,一杯热茶,一点跃动的灯火,就是最为幸福的时刻。
那是个贫寒岁月。
朋友们除了一副背囊,一腔热情,几乎一无所有,但他们都有阅读的习惯,甚至还有写作的习惯——挤在油灯下,炉火旁,就有了一场精神会餐。
他们也许是稚嫩的,他们还多么年轻。
可是他们身上却闪烁着自尊的光芒。
他们比那些为另一些东西而奔波的油头粉面者要高贵十倍。
他们当时衣衫破旧,头发脏乱,脸上带着灰尘,脚上和手上还留着劳作留下的创伤,粗浊的山地和外省口音也无法掩去真知灼见,并使这场辩论显得特别激烈,他们的纯美见解没有被记录,却可以被记忆。
今天再没有那样的炉火了,没有那样的聚会,那样的痴情、那样浪漫和纯粹的情怀。
真的难以寻觅。
如今在乡间,在闹市,在中心,在边陲,哪里还可以找到那样的炉火?那是过时的风尚、是陈迹……首先是心中的炉火熄灭了。
人们在为另一些东西所激动,为原始的欲望而奔波。
他们丢失了当年的背囊。
在世纪之交的喧嚣中,唯独失却了炉火。
我们从那些动人的记载中可以发现,在十九世纪的俄罗斯,在那片与我们毗邻的土地上,一大批杰出的人物,像东方某个时期的一些人物所面临的状态一样。
在社会的转折期,在世纪的交汇期,他们当中有贵族,也有贫儿;有艺术家、音乐家、思想家,也有哲学家和科学家。
他们的壁炉正熊熊燃烧,炉火旁纵论天下,通宵达旦。
那是为真理和艺术奔走相告的一种激情。
炉火像他们的豪情一样烈焰腾腾。
伟大的心灵在跳动,他们用双手迎来一个思辨的时代。
他们开拓了伟大的视野,传播了诗与真,在整个人类的思想和艺术史上占有光辉一页。
最初这声音只在炉火旁,在一个角落;但由于它闪烁着真的光芒,终于越过斗室,走向化作滚滚雷鸣,如闪电照亮天际。
2020届河南郑州外国语学校高二语文下学期月考试题答案
郑州外国语学校2019—2020学年高二下期第一次月考语文参考答案1.B【解析】纯粹:不搀杂别的成分的。
纯洁:纯粹清白;没有污点。
这里用于追求,“纯粹”适合。
大行其道:某种道术正在盛行。
现指某事某物流行、泛滥、充斥于世,含有贬义,一般为中性词或贬义词。
大张旗鼓:形容进攻的声势和规模很大。
也形容群众活动声势和规模很大。
这里是指小资生活的建立和流行,所以应该用“大行其道”。
寄寓,指寄居,旅舍;依附,寄托。
寄托,心灵的某种依靠来自于精神层面外延。
寄托具有名词性,而寄寓是动词性。
此处没有宾语,所以应该使用“寄托”。
成就是取得的业绩,也有成全的意思。
成全是帮助他人达到目的。
诗歌做主语用“成就”较好,诗歌的成全不具有主动状态。
2.D【解析】根据主语同一的原则,紧承上文,看前一分句主语排除AB两项;D项是主动句,和前句主语同一,C项是被动句,后一分句和前一分句主语不同一故排除C项。
3.D【解析】本题主要存在语序不当和不合逻辑的毛病。
首先注意句子中的四个关键词“诗意”“诗艺”“诗思”“诗道”。
“诗意”通常是指人们所说的美感,“诗艺”是指写诗的技术,就这二者比较,按照一般的逻辑,“诗意”应先于“诗艺”,只有先寻找“美感”,才能用一定的技术去抒写它,故排除A项;B、D两项和C项相比较,C项语序不当。
4.A【解析】“主要原因在于……真知灼见”错误,文中“而最具代表性和深远意义的是开创了‘诗话体’,此后一倡百和,仿效者不绝于后”,因此该书被效仿的主要原因是其创立的“诗话体”。
5.C【解析】“比喻论证”不正确,第三段中并没有使用比喻论证。
6.A 【解析】B.“宋代诗话有记述和评论两种类型”错误,原文中说“记述类和评论类内容在宋代诗话中均有记载”,而不是宋代诗话的两种类型。
C.“评点式批评方法不能全面系统连贯性地评价诗歌”错误,原文“这种方法,不求全面系统,也不考虑其间的连贯性”,表达的是评点法不以这些作为目的,并不是不能。
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文下学期期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文下学期期末试卷及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成各题。
老秤收藏家凌鼎年梁歆臣是锦溪镇土生土长的老住户。
他这人不抽烟不喝酒,就一爱好,喜欢老物件。
在镇上,他也算资深的收藏家了。
不过,他的收藏与众不同,他不收藏书画,不收藏瓷器,不收藏玉器,不收藏铜器,也不收藏石头,他单单收藏老秤,即杆秤。
梁歆臣偏爱收藏杆秤,与他的外婆有关。
他外婆家有一杆老式的红木秤,堪称杆秤之王。
外婆轻易不拿出,每到二十四节气的立夏这天,外婆就把那杆老式的红木大秤拿出来,挂在房梁上称孩子的重量,据说是个古老的风俗:胖了,谓之增福;瘦了,谓之消肉。
梁歆臣记得很清楚,称男孩时外婆会说:“秤花一打二十三,小官人长大会出山。
七品县官勿犯难,三公九卿也好攀。
”称姑娘时外婆会说:“一百零五斤,员外人家找上门。
勿肯勿肯偏勿肯,状元公子有缘分。
”外婆临终前,把那杆大秤送给了梁歆臣,对他说:“这是外婆唯一能传给你的东西,好好保存,留点念想。
”后来,锦溪镇上最后一个做杆秤的范老伯过世了,他儿子在外地工作,回来处理他老爸的遗物,对于老屋的那些杆秤,他一点兴趣也没有,准备廉价处理掉。
梁歆臣凑巧遇上了,一看大大小小有百多杆秤呢,有红木的,有柞栎木的,都是上等木质的,梁歆臣越看越喜欢,一咬牙就包圆买下了,回去后,被他老婆一顿臭骂。
不过从此后,他开始收藏杆秤。
每次出差,他一有闲就跑古玩市场,见到好的杆秤就买下,还去乡下、小镇寻觅老式杆秤。
一晃三十多年,他的藏品中,有金杆秤,有银杆秤,有铜杆秤,有玉杆秤,有象牙杆秤,有骨杆秤。
大的几米长,小的半尺不到,叫戥子秤,称金、称银、称中药材的。
梁歆臣收藏杆秤,他老婆一直是反对者。
她认为收藏书画、瓷器、玉器等,都有很大的升值空间,而收藏杆秤这种淘汰货,既占地方,又浪费钱,如果把这些钱放在股市,说不定旱翻了几番了。
但他依然沉湎其中。
有记者来采访他:“杆秤为什么是十六两一斤,而不是十进制的?”梁歆臣答曰:“相传杆秤是苏州的范蠡发明的,他采用北斗七星、南斗六星做标记,共十三颗星,再加福、禄、寿三星,就是十六颗星,一颗星代表一两。
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEast Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.William's Den, North CaveThe outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure CentresKnown for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.Sewerby Hall and GardensWhen the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea LighthouseThere’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.William’s Den, North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea LighthouseC.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.BAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.4. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.5. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.6. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.7. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.CFor centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda,milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whetherthey come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via email.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.8. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A. By showing examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making a comparison.D. By checking existing facts.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.10. What can we conclude from Stefan's research?A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.11. What is the researcher'sattitude towards the finding?A. SupportiveB. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Objective.DThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”12. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.13. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared14. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.15. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二下学期语文第一次月考答题卡
高二下学期语文第一次月考答题卡二、文言文阅读(每小题3分,共9分)8.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)与可①以墨为竹,视之良竹也。
译文:_____________________________________________________________ (2)始也余见而悦之,今也悦之而不自知也。
译文:_____________________________________________________________(3)况夫夫子之托于斯竹也,而予以为有道者,则非耶?译文:_____________________________________________________________三、古代诗文阅读(9分)9、阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。
(1)诗所写的景物有什么特点?写的是哪个季节的景物,请结合诗句说说你的理由 (3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)诗末联用了怎样的表现手法?突出了怎样的表达效果?(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)试分析“出”或“斜”字在诗中的表达作用或效果。
(3分)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、名篇名句默写(19分)10.根据课文将所缺诗句填在空白处。
河南省2019学年高二下学期第一次月考语文试卷含答案
高二第一次月考语文试题本试卷共10页,共23题,全卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上字并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、现代文阅读(33分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
①《中国民俗文化》是高中语文的一门选修课程。
民俗文化,似乎离我们很遥远,其实它就在人们的生活中形成,并代代传承,是民族文化遗产的一部分。
个人从一出生,就在一个特定的民俗文化环境中生活。
语文是反映生活的,当然也包括民俗文化;我们学习语文,同时也能学习民俗文化。
学习这门课程,就要从民俗文化的角度,解读所选作品的思想内容和语言文字,力求对中华民族的一些重要民俗事象和民俗文化,有更加亲切的感受,更加深入的理解,同时提高理解和运用祖国语言文字的能力。
②民俗文化的基本内容可归为物质文化和非物质文化两种。
物质文化指衣食住行、生产、交易、财产等可以用实物表示其文化内容的部分;非物质文化指歌谣谚语、神话传说、地方戏剧、民间信仰、岁时年节、社交礼仪、家族结构、亲属称谓、婚丧礼俗等不能用实物表示的文化内容。
可见,民俗文化囊括了民间广泛流传的各种风俗习惯,中国民俗文化也是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。
本课程从学习语文出发,从浩如烟海的民俗文化现象中,选择了七个专题进行探究,它们分别是年节风俗、衣食住行、百工百业、红白喜事、社交礼仪、信仰禁忌和神话歌谣。
③作为高中语文的选修课,当然首先要为语文的教学目标服务,着眼于学生语文素养的提高。
学习中国民俗文化课程,不应该只是一种知识的记忆,而要在读写听说的语文实践中去直观地感受体悟。
河南省郑州外国语学校2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考语文试题 Word版含答案
郑州外国语学校 2019—2020 学年高二下期第一次月考试卷语 文 (150 分钟 150 分)一、语言运用表达(本题共 3 小题,9 分)阅读下面的文字,完成 1~3 题。
如果深入一下中国古代诗歌,我们不难发现,即使是李白杜甫这样的诗人,诗歌中的“逸乐”也非常明显。
“逸乐”为何?大多是对现实的不满,对艺术的 追求,对人生短暂及时行乐的应对。
当代诗歌也毫无例外,逸 乐精神俯拾皆是。
( ),一种小资化的诗歌生活的建立和 。
逸乐精神的诗歌,迫使和导引更多的诗人往这个 方向前行。
前行的结果,是使当代诗歌的整体面貌并不那么都有“坚实的质地”。
她的根本的根源在于整体精神 的下滑,许多人借诗歌来寻求 或安慰。
但诗歌是难的,是一种百思不得其法的艰涩的进入和攀升。
她不仅仅 是“诗艺”的千锤百炼的锻造,也是“诗思”在诗歌中的提升,同时也是“诗意”的寻找和创造,更是“诗道” 对人生产生的转化。
这也就是,当你刚刚写作,是你的“内心”在支持诗歌前行,但到一定程度,是诗歌在 你、 圆满你,让你获得无上的智慧和福德。
1.依次填入文中横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项是(3 分)A.纯洁 大张旗鼓 寄托 成全B.纯粹 大行其道 寄托 成就C.纯粹 大张旗鼓 寄寓 成全D.纯洁 大行其道 寄寓 成就2.下列填入文中括号内的语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(3 分)A.但这种人格的低劣、平庸、琐碎更多地从诗歌的背后折射出B.但更多的这种诗歌的背后的人格的低劣、平庸、琐碎被折射出C.但这种诗歌的背后,更多人格的低劣、平庸、琐碎被折射出D.但这种诗歌的背后,更多折射出人格的低劣、平庸、琐碎3.文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是(3 分)A.她不仅仅是“诗艺”的千锤百炼的锻造,也是“诗意”的寻找和创造,同时也是“诗思”在诗歌中的转化,更 是“诗道”对人生产生的提升。
B.她不仅仅是“诗意”的寻找和创造,也是“诗艺”的千锤百炼的锻造,同时也是“诗思”在诗歌中的提升,更 是“诗道”对人生产生的转化。
【分析】河南省郑州外国语学校2020学年高一下学期第一次月考语文试题Word版含解析
【关键字】分析郑州外国语学校2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考试卷语文阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
得益于中国在互联网、大数据、云计算等领域的卓著进步,人工智能在国内发展迅猛。
在可以预见的未来,中国的人工智能产业将在自动驾驶、智慧医疗、智慧金融、机器人等领域获得蓬勃发展。
从娱乐、出行到支付手段,人工智能悄然改变着我们的生活。
今年7月,国务院印发了《新一代人工智能发展规划》,指出人工智能成为国际竞争的新焦点、经济发展的新引擎,带来社会建设的新机遇,同时人工智能未来发展的不确定性也带来了新挑战。
在这些新挑战中,最令普通人关注的,或许就是人工智能时代的“人机关系”:高阶人工智能有没有失控风险?未来的机器会不会挑战人类社会的秩序,甚至获得自主塑造和控制未来的能力?随着人工智能日新月异的发展,很多人有了这样的担心。
人工智能会带来福祉还是挑战,是许多文学、影视、哲学作品不断探讨的主题。
近年来大众传播对人工智能的关注,无形中也加重了人们对“人机关系”的焦虑。
以音源库和全息投影技术为支撑的“二次元”虚拟偶像上台劲歌热舞,人工智能用人脸识别技术与深度学习能力挑战人类记忆高手,“阿尔法狗”击败各国围棋大师,攻占了人类智力游戏的高地……尤其是一些以“人机对战”为噱头的综艺节目,通过混淆人工智能的概念,人为渲染了一种人机之间紧张的对立气氛,既无必要,也缺乏科学性。
事实上,现在所有人工智能仍属于在“图灵测试”概念下界定的“智能”,无论是将要盛行的根据神经网络算法的翻译程序,抑或是基于量子计算理论的各种模型,在未来很长时间内都将是从属于人类的工具。
作家韩少功提出了“当机器人成立作家协会”的有趣假设,从文学的角度解释了自己对于人机对立关系的看法。
他认为价值观才是人类最终的特点和优势,人工智能的发展,应该促使人们对自身存在的本质进行更加深刻的探索,并坚定人类本身存在的价值。
尽管如此,行将迈入人工智能时代,我们仍需谨慎界定人机之间的关系格局。
2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三语文下学期期末试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三语文下学期期末试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
材料一:我国已步入老龄化社会。
2019年,我国60周岁及以上人口已增至2.54亿,占总人口的18.1%。
有人预计,到2050年前后,我国老年人口将增至4.87亿,人口老龄化水平将升至34.8%左右。
当老龄化社会遭遇“手机扫码时代”,两者如何并行不悖,让老年人也安享便利?2020年重阳节之际,记者对此展开走访调查。
因疫情原因,如今很多公园要求游客出示健康码,因为不会用智能手机,一些老年人连公园的门都进不去;交手机费、打出租车、到商店买东西,被频频拒收现金;因为不会用手机买票、挂号,很多老人只能一趟趟跑火车站、跑医院……记者走访中,不少老年人感叹,智能手机应用为现代生活打开了一扇“快捷之门”,却把不少老年人档在了快捷之外。
(摘编自新华社《“手机扫码”时代,如何让老年人也安享便利?》)材料二:今年年初,央行在我国7省份进行抽样调查,获取有效问卷2万余份。
调查显示,未使用电子支付工具的受访者比例为17.6%,人物特点是老年人、低学历、低收入、退休人员、农村地区。
其中,60岁以上人群当中使用电子支付的仅为51%。
“由于身心特点、思想观念、知识结构等多方面原因,老年人接受新信息、学习新技能的能力较弱,对智能设备与智慧生活的适应比年轻人慢。
”上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所副研究员于宁说,尤其是高龄老人,这方面遇到的困难相对更多。
她分析说,当前很多场合需要智能手机扫码或下载安装App才能开展相应服务与操作,但部分手机产品并没考虑到老年人的群体特点,产品让老人学习起来较为复杂。
况且,不少老年人用的还是“老人机”,扫码功能都不具备,更无法进行其他操作。
事实上,适合老年人用的手机不需过多附加功能与高端配置,只要能够具备基本的扫码支付与App安装使用等功能即可。
但记者走访中发现,目前,符合老年人生理心理特点、适合老年人使用的智能手机,市场上还不多见。
河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高二下学期阶段性学业检测题(5月)高二年级语文学科检测题参考答案
(关键词“去”“艰”“室”各 1 分,大意 2 分)
(2)我从十五岁起就在轩中读书,有一天,祖母来看望我,对我说:“我的孩子啊,很
久都没有见到你的身影,为何终日默默地待在这儿,很像女孩子啊。”
(关键词“读书轩中”“过”“若影”“竟日”各 1 分,大意 1 分)
(3)既然这样,那么诸侯的土地有限,暴秦的欲望却没有满足,谁送给它土地越多,它
14.B(“印证出几家欢喜几家愁的人生思考”理解错误,夷歌是指少数民族的歌谣,可见
夔州之僻远,突出地域性特点。)
15.意境上的相似之处:《阁夜》中“三峡”“星河”与《旅夜抒怀》颔联中的“平野”“大
江”都是辽阔、浩荡的意象,均营造出雄浑阔大的意境。(2 分)
情感上的不同之处:《阁夜》颔联,从“五更”到“三峡”,时空结合,视听结合,写
(2)如果凭着一统天下的大国,却在六国之后反而跟随六国灭亡的先例,这就又在六 国之下了。 (关键词“苟”“故事”“是”各 1 分,大意 1 分。)
(3)(曾皙)弹奏瑟的声音稀疏下来,接着铿的一声,放下瑟直起身来,回答说:“我
高二语文答案 第 1页(共 5 页)
和他们三位的才能不一样。”
(关键词“希”“作”“撰”各 1 分,大意 1 分。)
2019-2020 学年下期阶段性学业检测题
高二语文 参考答案
一、现代文阅读(15 分) 1.D (小说没有正面描写战争的场面。) 2. ①交待社会环境,点明故事背景。如“法西斯”“挺进”等词语。②渲染氛围,烘托 心境。如“天色阴沉”“乌云密布”以自然环境渲染了沉闷压抑的氛围。③以没有结局而 结尾,耐人寻味。小说一直渲染敌人的飞机即将轰炸的紧张气氛,而结尾写“法西斯飞机 没能起飞”,没有逃难的老人的命运将如何呢?小说到此打住,收到余味深长的效果。④ 象征手法,暗示中心。如结尾“复活节”的有意提及也是呼唤人性的暗示,,而人性的回 归是人类面对罪恶的战争,自救与自赎的唯一方式。 (6 分;每点 2 分,答出任意三点意思对即可;如有其它答案,言之成理亦可酌情给分。) 3. ①有限视角。小说采用有限视角第一人称方式,以“我”的视角展开叙述,“我”是 小说的叙述者,又是事件的见证人,使小说的叙述显得真实可信,也拉近了与读者的距离, 同时给读者留下推理、判断与评价的空间。②以小见大。以小角度(小人物)表现大主题。 小说选取一个孤身老人与“我”的对话构成文章主体,以无辜小人物的境遇来表现宏大的 战争主题,对生命价值的珍视更令小说充满悲悯的力量。③人物对话富有张力。小说的人 物几乎原地不动,少有动作,情节的叙述主要借助人物对话展开。通过对话我们看到了老 人的善良憨直及其面对战争时的无奈、苦涩和悲哀,虽无炮火硝烟,却更显得对战争的反 思冷峻而深刻。 (6 分;每点 2 分,意思对即可;如有其它答案,言之成理亦可酌情给分。) 二、古代诗文阅读(75 分) 4.C (组,丝带、丝绳,这里泛指绳索。) 5.B (“前”“南”均为名词做状语。) 6.A (应为“盛衰之理,不仅在于天命,更在于人事。”) 7.(1)祸患常常是从细微的事情中积累下来的,人的智慧和勇气常常被自己溺爱的事物 困扰,难道只有宠爱伶人才如此吗? (关键词“忽微”、“积于忽微”句式、“困于”句式、“岂独”各 1 分,大意 1 分。)
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”4. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome?A. It can be treated with drugs.B. It is usually found at an early age.C. People with it will say dirty words.D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.5. Because of the disease, others often _________.A. take pity on GavinB. give a hand to GavinC. keep away from GavinD. look down upon Gavin6. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________.A. explains her brother’s diseaseB. expresses her love for her brotherC. complains about unkind commentsD. encourages others to donate money7. What can be used to best describe Gavin?A. Lucky.B. Helpless.C. Optimistic.D. Stubborn.CBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.10. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.11. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.DChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the childrenhad screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.12. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.13. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).14. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.15. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based Childcare第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
郑州市外国语中学2024届中考语文全真模拟试题含解析
郑州市外国语中学2024届中考语文全真模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、积累与运用1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A.执拗.(niù)锡箔.(bó)家酪.(bèi)鸡毛掸.子(dǎn)B.女佣.(yōng)扶掖.(yè)鄙.夷(bǐ)周道如砥.(dī)C.脊.梁(jǐ)拆.散(cāi)诘.责(jié)踌躇.满志(chá)D.逻辑.(jí)蠕.动(rú)蓦.然(mò)囊.萤映雪(náng)2.下列各组词语中加点字的读音或书写有误的一组是()A.聪慧.拮.据(jié)与日俱.增手不释.卷B.愧怍.慰藉.(jiè)重峦叠嶂.莫名.其妙C.鄙薄.蓦.然(mù)粘.轻怕重眼花缭.乱D.热忱.魁梧.(wú)前瞻.后顾栩栩..如生3.下列各组词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的项是 ( )A.银箸.(zhǔ)症.结(zhēng)一碧万顷.(qǐng)自怨自艾.(āi)B.憎.恶(zèng)胡诌.(zhōu)转弯抹.角(mǒ)越俎代庖.(páo)C.字帖.(tiè)栈.桥(jiàn)转瞬即.逝(jì)熠.熠生辉(yì)D.咫.尺(zhǐ)锃.亮(zèng)睚眦.必报(zì)怏.怏不乐(yàng)4.下列句子没有..语病的一项是()A.随着我市高新区截污排污工程的顺利开展,让工程所到之处的居民深切感受到工程建设带来的实惠。
2019-2020年度第一学期高二语文中期考试卷和答题卡
2019—2020年度第一学期高二语文中期考试题说明:本次考试共150分,考试时间150分钟。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。
文字是记录和传达语言的书写符号。
语言是有声的思维,文字是有形的思维。
二者都是思维的外化。
像语言一样,文字也是思维能力的反映,蕴含着思维的特点。
从某种意义上说,古文字是对思维进行考古的工具。
古人类主要运用形象进行思维。
这种特点反映在古诗歌中,人们喜欢用比兴来说明某种道理;反映在原始神话中,人们通过具体的故事来说明某个道理,抽象的道理是没用的。
形象思维曾是人类最得心应手的思维方式。
抽象思维是在形象思维的基础上逐步发展起来的。
从文字的创造特点看,绘画文字是最早的文字。
这种文字的主要特点是象形。
不仅中国的古文字用形象来表示,古巴比伦人、古雅玛人、古埃及人等无一不是从象形开始来创造古文字的。
创造文字的时代,人们抽象思维的能力还比较薄弱。
人们进行抽象思维,还很难脱离具体形象来进行,往往要依赖于对形象的类比、比较、联想来进行。
表现在文字的创造上,形与义密切结合在一起,人们是从形象来了解符号的意义的。
文字的产生一方面是以人类抽象思维的能力达到一定水平为基础的。
但另一方面,象形文字又标志着人类抽象思维能力还不发达,这种低下的抽象思维能力不可能创造太抽象的符号。
抽象思维能力的低下还主要表现在古文字上的词类上,表现为形容词的极端贫乏。
从甲古文看,形容词数量相当少,只有白、厚、明、光、赤、美、丽等为数不多的形容词。
事物的性质包含在事物之中,与事物不可分离,只能通过人的思维才能把事物的性质从事物本身分开。
在近代一些少数民族那里,要说热,只能说“像火一样”。
早期文字中的“鱼”字是各种各样的鱼类象形,后来逐渐概括出一种共同的鱼的特征的象形文字,作为各种各样鱼的代表。
早期文字中,几乎每个文字都经历了一定的概括过程。
没有概括过程,就不可能产生一般意义上的文字。
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
数据造假销蚀网络诚信互联网上向来不乏怪事。
一些网播剧播放量过百亿却讨论者寥寥,一些网购平台上的“销量第一”却差评不断,一些所谓“今日热门”的文章却完全不知所云。
问题何在?互联网时代,网民选择相信数据背后代表的“公众眼睛”。
然而近年来,这些本应成为用户选择时重要参考的数据,却屡屡成为一些平台掺水造假的对象。
去年9月,不少平日里阅读量动辄“10万+”的微信大号迅速缩水,而起因竟是源于某些通过刷单来拉高阅读量的工具失效。
有监测数据显示,当晚有六成微信“大号”的阅读数下降,其中阅读量暴跌80%以上的公众号超过100个;同样在去年,国内某直播平台曾显示某热门直播间观看人数超过13亿,令人匪夷所思。
无据之数,难称数据。
那些基于个体选择而累计得来的数字,衡量着品质优劣,透露着市场反馈,反映着用户认可。
然而造假掺水却令数据应有的标尺作用打了折扣,用户“用脚投票”的权利成为摆设,造假者不仅令优质内容沉匿网海,更给了烂俗内容和劣质产品服务以次充好的可乘之机。
数据造假,受伤的不仅是手握“投票权”的网友和真正优质的内容,还可能在更广范围内威胁互联网产业生态系统。
“我知道我的广告费有一半浪费了,但遗憾的是,我不知道是哪一半被浪费。
”世界著名广告大师约翰·沃纳梅克的这句论断产生于纸质媒体时代,而在如今新闻门户、视频网站、手机应用成为广告主眼中香饽饽的时代,却更多了几分无奈和讽刺。
根据营销平台AdMaster发布的《广告反欺诈研究报告》显示,2016年全年无效流量整体占比为30.2%。
此外,一些创业者为粉饰一个“好故事”,不惜用虚高的数据吸引投资人青睐。
文学创作可以虚构,但虚吹数据实则等同饮鸩止渴。
建立在谎言、欺骗和水分上的“数据泡沫”,终究无法掩饰一些互联网企业惨淡经营的现实。