新人教版高一必修三 unit1 知识点讲解及练习

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人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT1知识点详解练习

人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT1知识点详解练习

UNIT 1 Festivals around the worldGrammar:1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.1) mean v意欲,打算,意味着mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless考点释义:mean doing sth. 意味着〔必须要做某事或导致种结果〕mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean + that 表示……be meant for=be meant to do sth 被普遍认为是....打算作……用; 为…而有What do you mean by.....你说的.....,.是什么意思.....mean adj.卑鄙的,吝啬的2)celebrate v.庆祝,颂扬,赞扬celebration n.庆祝celebrity n.名人,名声辨析celebrate/congratulatecelebrate+sth.(仪式、典礼、生日),指庆祝令人欢乐的事情或日子congratulate+sb.祝贺某人做某事,congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth(2015武汉二模)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _______ their parents’silver wedding.A.The other day, we got together to_________ _________ ________ the College Entrance Examination.(祝贺她通过)2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. take place发生;举行(不能用于进行时态,不能用于被动语态)辨析take place, happen, occur, break out, come abouttake place:发生,举行;经过事先安排的事情happen:偶然发生,带有未能预见的意思。

人教高中英语必修三Unit1课本知识点复习

人教高中英语必修三Unit1课本知识点复习

必修三Unit 1课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. mean v./adj. 打算;意味着;吝啬的-- meaning n. 含义-- means(单复数同形)n.方式2. celebrate v. 庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝3. starve v.挨饿-- starvation n. 挨饿,饥饿4. origin n. 起源;起因-- original adj. 原来的,起初的-- originally adv. 原来;起初5. honour v./n. 尊敬,尊重-- honourable adj. 可敬的,品格高尚的6. satisfy v. 满足-- satisfied adj. 感到满意的-- satisfying adj. 令人满意的-- satisfaction n. 满意7. belief n. 信心;信念-- believe v. 相信8. arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 达到9. independence n. 独立,自主-- independent adj. 独立自主的-- dependent adj. 依赖的10. admire v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕-- admirable adj.令人羡慕的-- admiration n.钦佩;赞赏11. energy n. 能量-- energetic adj. 充满活力的12. fool n./v 愚人;愚弄-- foolish adj.愚蠢的-- foolishly adv. 愚蠢地-- foolishness n. 愚蠢13. permit v./n. 允许,许可;许可证-- permission n. 允许14. please v. 使愉快-- pleasing adj. 令人高兴的-- pleased adj. 感到高兴的--pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-- pleasure n. 愉快15. apologize v. 道歉-- apology n. 道歉16. remind v.提醒-- reminder n. 提示信;通知单17. forgive v. 原谅-- forgivable adj. 可原谅的-- forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕18. religion n. 宗教-- religious adj. 宗教的二. 短语积累1.(1)mean vt. 有....的目的,打算。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 重难点知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 重难点知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美;美人2.harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割3.celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝;祝贺4.hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者;猎人5.starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死6.origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源;由来;起因7.religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的8.seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的;季节性的9.ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先;祖宗10.grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓;墓地11.incense /'insens/ n. 熏香;熏香的烟12.Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)13.feast /fi:st/ n. 节日;盛宴14.skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑;头骨15.bone /bəun/ n. 骨;骨头16.Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕17.belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任;信心;信仰18.trick /trik/ n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗19.poet /'pəʊɪt/ n. 诗人20.arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来;到达;到达者21.gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得;得到22.independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立;自主23.independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的;自主的24.gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集25.agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业;农艺;农学26.agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的;农艺的27.award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定28.produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品;(尤指)农产品29.rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽;公鸡30.admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕31.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的32.carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节;(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)33.lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的34.Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节35.parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行;阅兵;检阅36.clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服37.Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的38.Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣39.cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃;樱桃树40.blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花vi. 开花41.custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯;风俗42.worldwide /'wə:ldwaid/ adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的43.rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾44.fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄;欺骗vi. 干傻事;开玩笑45.necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性;需要46.permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可;允许47.prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言;预报;预告48.fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子;方式;时尚49.parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. (汽车等)停放50.apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉;辩白51.drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死52.sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀;悲伤53.obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的;显而易见的54.wipe /waip/ vt. 擦;揩;擦去55.weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/) 编织;(使)迂回前进56.herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群;兽群57.magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊58.weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣59.announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员60.remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒;使想起61.forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅;饶恕【重点短语】1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事2.mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事3.be meant for 打算作……用4.take place 发生;举行5.of all kinds 各种各样的6.starve to death饿死7.be starved of 缺乏8.starve for ... / starve to do... 渴望……9.plenty of 大量; 充足10.be satisfied with对……感到满意11.to one’s satisfaction感到满意是12.in the shape of呈……的形状;以……形式13.in memory of sb./ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人14.dress up 穿衣服;打扮;化装15.award sth.(to sb.) 授予(某人)某物16.award sb. sth.(for ...) (因……)授予某人某物17.reward sb. for... 因……奖赏某人18.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人19.admire sb. for... 因……钦佩某人20.look forward to期望,期待,盼望21.turn up 出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些22.turn down 拒绝;把(收音机等)音量开小些23.turn off 关掉24.turn on 打开25.turn out 结果是……26.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27.keep one’s word 守信28.break one’s word 失信【重点句型】1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解

4.trick
If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the
children might play a _______ trick on them.(回归 课本P2) 观察思考 He knew he had been tricked,but it was too late. 他知道自己被骗了,但为时已晚。
10.______________ remind...of...使„„想起„„
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.那时,特别是在冬季寒冷的 日子里,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。 考点提炼
when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时 人们会赏月,在中国,人们会品尝月饼。 when people admire the moon and 考点提炼 in China,enjoy mooncakes为when引导的________ 非限制性 _____ mid-autumn 定语 从句。when指代先行词____________ _________,在从句中作时间状语。 festivals
那位女士正在节食,试图减肥。
They tried to starve the army to give in.
他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路了,饥饿而死。

Unit 1知识讲解-高一英语(人教版2019必修第三册)

Unit 1知识讲解-高一英语(人教版2019必修第三册)

(1)take the place of = take one’s place
(2)in place of = in one’s place (3)in place (4)out of place
代替某人; 取代 代替
在正确位置; 准备就绪 位置不当; 不恰当
【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The College Entrance Examination is scheduled _to__ta_k_e_(take)place in June all over the country. ② It would be difficult to find a man to take _th_e_ place of the secretary. ③Some of these books are _o_u_t of place. Please put them in right order. 完成句子 ④With more effective measures put _i_n_p_l_ac_e_(准备就绪), the disease has been brought under control.
Ⅱ. 核心短语 4. dress(sb. )up 穿上盛装; 装扮 【典型例句】
It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. 它现在成了孩子们的节日, 这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果。
(2)congratulate oneself (on/upon doing sth. )
(因做某事)为自己感到自豪
(3)congratulation

人教版高一 英语必修三 unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解)

人教版高一 英语必修三  unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解)

Unit1一、课文重点句式梳理1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.n.+be+adj. to do sthit is+adj. to do sth2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens.有些...有些...有些定语从句3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语6.On this important feastday,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构,在句中作定语,修饰其前的cakes.with的复合结构的构成with+宾语+adj.with+宾语+n.with+宾语+adv.with+宾语+介词短语with+宾语+不定式(未发生)with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进行) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成)with 的复合结构作状语①表伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.②表示原因With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.③表示时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.④表示条件I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.⑤表示方式The boy sat with his head bent.7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that引导的定语从句8.The country,covered with cherrytree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 引导的表语从句过去分词短语作后置定语9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.it is obvious that很显然...=it is clear that=it is evident that10.Finding that Zhinu washeart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.现在分词短语作状语,表原因10.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句二、句子背诵清单下个月我们学校要举行科技周The Science Week will take in (=will be held) our school next month.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.一次成功的庆祝会a successful celebration端午节的由来the origin of the Dragon boat Festival一个宗教的节日a religious festival庆祝冬天的结束celebrate the end of the cold weather满足祖先satisfy the ancestors扫墓和点香clean graves and light incense纪念祖先in memory of the ancestors给逝去的人供奉食物和鲜花offer food and flowers to the dead 在古老的信念中in old beliefs头骨形状的食物food in the shape of skulls 令人难以置信的beyond belief孩子们穿新衣服children dressed in new clothes 打扮成死者的灵魂dress (sb) up as the spirits of the dead people一些商业技巧some tricks of business=some business tricks.骗走某人的钱trick/fool/cheat sb out of their money红包里的压岁钱lucky money in red paper搜集鲜花和食物gather flowers/food为农产品而获奖win/receive awards for the farm produce为他的勇敢而颁奖award him a prize for his bravery赏月吃月饼admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes端午节是在农历十五The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month一场视觉和听觉的盛宴a feast for our eyes and ears享受生活,暂时忘记工作enjoy life and forget our work for a little while征求某人的许可ask for one’s permission深深吸一口新鲜空气take a deep breath of fresh air 因...向...道歉apologize to sb for sth借酒消愁drown oneself in wine/drink三、词汇派生1.beauty n.美;美人beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化2.believe v.相信;信任belief n.信任;信心;信仰believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地3.arrive vi.到达arrival n.到来;到达;到达者4.independence n.独立;自主independentadj.独立的;自主的independentlyadv.独立地;自主地;自力地5.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的四、重点单词梳理1.starvevi. & vt. (使)饿死;(使)挨饿n. starvationstarve to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物2.gain1)经过努力获得自己渴望的东西gain experience/fame/respect/ love/trust/confidence2). 速度,重量等的增加He gained weight.The plane gained height rapidly.3)(钟表)走快My watch never gains or loses.3 .in memory of为了纪念;追念。

高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点

高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点

高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点《高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点》本文为高一必修三英语unit1课文的知识点总结。

下面将根据课文内容,按照主题分类,以简洁明了的语言为您介绍课文中的重点知识点。

一、课文概述本单元的课文主题为“Teenage Life”,讲述了青少年的生活状态和他们所面对的种种挑战。

通过描述主人公Ruth、Simon和Tony的故事,课文涵盖了青少年问题、友谊、学业压力和梦想等方面的内容。

二、词汇与短语1. teenager:青少年2. challenge:挑战3. identity:身份4. overcome:克服5. support:支持6. pressure:压力7. communication:交流8. desire:渴望9. ambition:雄心;抱负10. future prospects:未来前景11. put effort into:努力去做某事12. dream of:梦想13. have confidence in:对...有信心14. face difficulties:面对困难15. be under pressure:承受压力16. build up relationships:建立关系17. achieve success:取得成功三、语法要点1. 一般现在时:用于描述事实、经常性行为或客观真理。

例如:Teenagers face many challenges in their lives.2. 一般过去时:用于描述完成的动作或过去发生的事情。

例如:Ruth wanted to be a doctor when she was young.3. 情态动词can:表达能力或可能性。

例如:Simon can speak three languages fluently.4. 情态动词should:表示应该或建议。

例如:You should have confidence in yourself.5. not...until...:表示直到某个时间或情况才发生或完成。

新人教版高一必修三unit1知识点讲解及练习

新人教版高一必修三unit1知识点讲解及练习

新人教版高一必修三u n i t1知识点讲解及练习(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1 知识点place / happen / occur / come about / break out①take place表示“发生、举行、举办”,多指按计划或设想发生。

②happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上,sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事③occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义相当于happen。

sth occur to sb某人(突然)想到某事④come about表示“发生、产生”,指事情已发生,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。

⑤break out意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等1). Great changes have ________(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). It _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War ________(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.5). I’ll never understand how it _____(发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate①celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物。

高中英语必修三 unit 1知识点笔记及练习

高中英语必修三 unit 1知识点笔记及练习

必修三unit 1 笔记一、主系表+ ______(v)①+ to do②to do 中的do , 是不及物动词的话,要加相应的介词。

③to do , 主动形式,表被动概念。

二、either………..or……..; neither………nor①注意固定搭配。

②相关考点是主谓一致:⑴语法一致:a series of + 名词复数more than one + 名词单数谓语动词用_________ many a + 名词单数做主语,each.....and each.......every.....and every.......one and a half +复数名词⑵就前一致:with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than , including, besides, like, except, but⑶意义一致:①a lot of, lots of, plenty of, most of, 分数+名词,百分数+名词做主语时,谓语动词单复数和它们后面名词保持一致。

②and 连接两个名词做主语,表示同一概念(即and 后无冠词),谓语动词用单数。

③表示度量,价格,时间,长度的复数名词或词组做主语时,一般被看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。

④集体名词(family, team, crowd, company, class, group,government......),如果表示整体概念则谓语动词用单数形式,如果表示集体中的成员则谓语动词用复数形式。

⑷就近原则:either....or....; neither......nor.....; notonly.......but(also)......;not ......but.......; ........or........; there/herebe....三、with 的复合结构:构成:with + 宾语+ 名词(表宾语是什么)+ adj./adv. (表宾语的性质或状态)+ 介词(表宾语的位置)+ v-ing (表宾语正在发生的动作)考点+to do(表宾语将要发生的动作)+v-ed (表宾语己经发生的被动动作)四、as if……; as though:好像相关考点:虚拟语气的句型公式虚拟语气:⑴as if /though; wish; rather than,if only从句谓语动词的时态:现在情况------过去式/ were将来情况------ w/c/m + 动原形过去情况---------had done⑵if (如果.....),主句(那么.......)If 引导的从句谓语动词,主句谓语动词现在-----过去式/ were w/c/m/s +动原形将来-----①-过去式/ were②were to do③should + 动原形w/c/m/s +动原形过去----- had done w/c/m/s +have done注意:①混合虚拟:从句时态和主句时态不一样。

人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解

重点单词 1.starve
At that time people would _s_t_a_r_v_e_ if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. 那位女士正在节食,试图减肥。
starvation n. 挨饿,饿死 die of starvation饿死 be starving非常饥饿 即学即用——用适当的介词填空 (1)Millions of people starved ___ death during
the war. (2)The lonely child is starving ____
2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时 人们会赏月,在中国,人们会品尝月饼。 考点提炼 when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes为when引导的_非__限__制__性_ _定__语__从句。when指代先行词_m_i_d_-_a_u_t_u_m_n__ f_e_s_t_i_v_a_l_s_,在从句中作时间状语。
(5)attain主要指到达重要目标或获得珍贵的东西, 运用的场合比较庄重。 (6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得 胜利。 即学即用 (1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。
For the first time in her life she ________ ___________of how vast the world is. (2)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。 The company has ___________________ in productivity.

人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)

备考指南同学们都知道,词汇是英语学习的基础,词汇的重要性不言而喻。

那对于单词的学习,同学们有没有掌握正确的方法和技巧呢?单词的学习绝对不是单纯的死记硬背,因为英语中的词汇不是脱离句子和文章独立的,而是和文章、句子融为一体的。

所以在单词学习的时候,也不能将单词独立出来,而是要结合句子和文章进行学习。

在理解的基础上进行单词的学习,尽可能多的应用所学的单词。

在单词学完之后及时利用碎片时间进行单词的复习,提高单词记忆的效率。

take place发生beauty [ˈbju:ti]n. 美;美人harvest [ˈhɑ:vist]n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration [ˌseliˈbreiʃən]n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter [ˈhʌntə]n. 狩猎者;猎人starve [stɑ:v]vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin [ˈɔridʒin]n. 起源;由来;起因religious [riˈli dʒəs]adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal ['si:zənəl]adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor [ˈænsestə]n. 祖先;祖宗△Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节△grave [greiv]n. 坟墓;墓地△incense [ˈinsens]n.熏香;熏香的烟in memory [ˈmeməri] of纪念;追念Mexico [ˈmeksikəu]n. 墨西哥feast [fi:st]n. 节日;盛宴△skull [skʌl]n. 头脑;头骨bone [bəun]n. 骨;骨头△Halloween [ hæləʊˈi:n]n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief[biˈli:f]n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up盛装;打扮;装饰trick [trik]n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet [ˈpəuit]n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival [əˈraivəl]n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit1单词表克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain [gein]vt.获得;得到independence [ˌindiˈpendəns]n. 独立;自主independent [ˌindiˈpendənt]adj. 独立的;自主的gather [ˈgæðə]vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture [ˈægrikʌltʃə]n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural [ægriˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]adj. 农业的;农艺的award [əˈwɔ:d]n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce [prəˈdju:s]n.产品;(尤指)农产品rooster [ˈru:stə]n. 雄禽;公鸡admire [ədˈmaiə]vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetik]adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to期望;期待;盼望△carnival [ˈkɑ:nivəl]n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar [ˈlu:nə]adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter [ˈi:stə]n.(耶稣)复活节△parade [pəˈreid]n.游行;阅兵;检阅day and night日夜;昼夜;整天clothing [ˈkləuðiŋ]n. 衣服Christian [ˈkristʃən]n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus [ˈdʒi:zəs]n. 耶稣△cherry [ˈtʃeri]n.樱桃;樱桃树△blossom [ˈblɔsəm]n.花vt.开花as though [ðəu]好像have fun with 玩得开心custom [ˈkʌstəm]习惯;风俗worldwide [ˌwə:ldˈwaid]adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的△rosebud [ˈrəuzbʌd]n. 玫瑰花蕾fool [fu:l] n.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity [niˈsesiti]n.必要性;需要permission [pəˈmiʃən]n.许可;允许prediction [priˈdikʃən]n. 预言;预报;预告fashion [ˈfæʃ(ə)n]n.样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad [ˈtrinidæd] n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉(女名)△Hari n.哈利(男名)parking ['pɑ:kiŋ]n.(汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn [tə:n] up出现;到场keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz]vi. 道歉;辩白drown [draun] vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死sadness [ˈsædnis]n.悲哀,悲伤obvious [ˈɔbviəs]adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe [waip]vt.擦;揩;擦去weave [wi:v]vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回△herd [hɜ:d]n.牧群;兽群△the Milky [ˈmilki] Way 银河△magpie [ˈmægpai]n.喜鹊weep [wi:p] vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n.哭泣△announcer [əˈnaunsə]n.广播员;告知者;报幕员set off出发;动身;使爆炸remind [riˈmaind]vt.提醒;使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [fəˈgiv] vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.starve vi. vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation n.饿死2.origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj.原来的3.religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的4.belief n.信任;信心;信仰5.gain vt.获得;得到6.independence n.独立;自主→independent adj.独立的;自主的7.gather vt. vi.搜集;集合;聚集8.agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的→agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学9.award n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定10.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration n.羡慕11.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy n.能量;精力12.custom n.习惯;风俗13.permission n.许可;允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证;执照14.apologize vi.道歉;辩白→apology n.道歉15.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的16.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的17.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的;宽容的重点短语1.take place发生2.in memory of 纪念3.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰4.play a trick on 诈骗;开玩笑5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望6.day and night 日夜7.as if/though 似乎,好像8.have fun with 玩得开心单元知识预览学习单元知识预览中相关的词汇,同学们还能想到这些词汇其他的意思或者用法吗?和同学们讨论一下吧!9.turn up 出现;到场10.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言 11.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气 12.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 13.remind...of... 使……想起…… 14.be/get married to 和……结婚15.apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉 16.in celebration of 为了庆祝 17.have belief in 对……有信仰 18.be drowned in 沉溺于;埋头于经典句型 (高考书面表达必备)1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ,especially during the cold wintermonths.在当时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。

人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解

late.
他知道自己被骗了,但为时已晚。
No one could work out how I did the card
tricks.
没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。
2020/12/19
17
She has a trick of raising her eyebrows at the end of a question. 她有一个习惯,在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。 归纳总结 trick ___________; n.______________________。 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯 trick sb.ivn.t欺o d骗o,in诈g骗sth.哄骗某人做某诡事计;恶作剧;窍门;习惯 trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 look down upon sb.歧视某人
death.
他们在沙漠中迷路了,饥饿而死。
归纳总结
starve __________________________。
starve to death饿死
starve for sth.渴望得到某物
starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望
获得某物
vi. & vt.(使)饿死;(使)挨饿
2020/12/19
16
4.trick If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the
children might play a _______ on them.(回归
课本P2) 观察思考
trick
He knew he had been tricked,but it was too

高一英语必修三unit1知识点

高一英语必修三unit1知识点

高一英语必修三unit1知识点高一英语必修三Unit 1知识点探究随着高中学习的进行,英语课程也开始进入必修三单元。

Unit 1作为这个学期的开篇之作,内容涉及时间、时态以及相应的语法和用法。

在这篇文章中,我们将一起来探讨Unit 1的知识点,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些内容。

一. 现在完成时现在完成时是英语中比较常见的一个时态。

它的基本构成是助动词have/has加上动词的过去分词形式。

这个时态通常用来表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段内的事情,对现在产生的影响或结果。

例如:- I have finished my homework.(我完成了作业。

)这句话表示我在过去某个时间点完成了作业,现在不再需要继续做了。

- They have been to Japan.(他们去过日本。

)这句话表示他们在过去的某个时间段内去过日本,现在已经回来了。

二. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时是现在完成时和进行时的结合。

它的构成是助动词have/has been加上动词的现在分词形式。

这个时态用来表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作。

例如:- She has been studying English for two hours.(她学习英语已经两个小时了。

)这句话表示她从两个小时前开始学习英语,到现在还在学习。

三. 时间状语的使用时间状语在句子中起到指示时间的作用。

在Unit 1中,我们学习了一些常见的时间状语,例如:in the past(在过去)、since then(从那时起)、recently(最近)、for two weeks(两个星期)等等。

这些时间状语可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作发生的时间和持续的时间。

四. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头的问句,用来询问特定的信息。

例如:What have you done?(你做了什么?)这个问句中的What是疑问词,询问的是对方做了什么事情。

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Unit 1 知识点1.take place / happen / occur / come about / break out①take place表示“发生、举行、举办”,多指按计划或设想发生。

②happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上,sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事③occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义相当于happen。

sth occur to sb某人(突然)想到某事④come about表示“发生、产生”,指事情已发生,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。

⑤break out意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等1). Great changes have ________(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). It _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War ________(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.5). I’ll never understand how it _____(发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate①celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物。

celebrate sth 庆祝某事in celebration of 为庆祝......②congratulate“祝贺”,congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。

1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition.2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______the birth of Jesus.3). Let’s hold a party to ___________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you ___________ your passing the examination.4). They hold a party_________________ their victory .3. award / reward①award n.“奖品”、“奖金”,win/get/receive an award for sth.因......获奖vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.②reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for(doing)sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest.2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.4. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是;意味着;打算;预定1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。

[重点用法](sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着…(sb) mean to do sth. 打算做…had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事be meant for 打算作……用;打算给…(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事What do/did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思?”1). Can you tell me what this sentence__________ (mean)?2). Your friendship __________ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?5). I ____ _____ _____ ____(本来打算来)yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。

____________________________________________________________________ 5.admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人in admiration赞美地/钦佩地express admiration for sb对某人表示钦佩[练习] 中译英。

1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识(bravery)。

____________________________________________________________________ 2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖(the Nobel Prize for chemistry)。

____________________________________________________________________ 3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。

____________________________________________________________________ 6.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that 从句提醒某人/使某人想起……1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年(childhood)。

____________________________________________________________________ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药(take the medicine)。

____________________________________________________________________ 7.[短语归纳] 短语中to是介词,后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式:lead to导致;通向object to反对refer to查阅;提到stick to粘住;坚持add to 增加add up to 总计compare......to 把……比作see to 负责,处理get close to接近;差点get down to着手做……get/be used to 习惯于pay attention to 注意……put an end to 结束,停止admit to 承认devote...to 贡献……给;致力于……1). The boy hurried forward _________ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ________ (see) it for a long time.2). We objected to____________( leave) in such a hurry.3). I used to _________ (get) up late, but now I’m used to ________ (get) up early.4). Don't get close to_______(I) , I'm about to ________ (get)seasick.8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。

[解释] as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句:1). 引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。

2). 引导表语从句It looks as if it’ s going to rain.看样子天要下雨了。

3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。

如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

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