动词适当形式解题思路

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用词的适当形式填空的方法

用词的适当形式填空的方法

用词的适当形式填空的方法。

根据以下。

1.用动词的适当形式填空时态:1)时态2)祈使句3)情态动词+动词原型( can/could/would/should/must/need+动词原型)4)there be(is /are)2.固定词组3.基数词与序数词的转化4.从主格到形容词性物主代词的转化5.be+形容词6.名词变复数 +s/es/ies名词的所有格+ ’s/ ’名词变形容词,friend---friendlydifference(s)---different sun---sunny8. 动词/介词后+宾格动词人复数play—player—playersteach—teacher—teachersclean—cleaner—cleanersvisit—visit or---visit ors 动词名词invite—invitionswim -- swimmingbuild--building10。

want看成一般现在时和一般过去时。

11.who是单三称BookII (UP)1. 1.动词---动词ing2.动词---动词的过去分词3.形容词---副词+ly/ilyslow—slowlyquick—quickly4. 形容词原级----比较级----最高级比较级+ and+比较级越来越5. 介词后+动词ing6.if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时。

即:if (如果)+ 一般现在时7.when引导的将来时的时间状语从句是一般现在时即: when(当--)+一般现在时8.want看成一般现在时或一般过去时What + 名词词组+主语+谓语9.感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语BookII(down)1.neither---nor。

初中英语用适当形式填空口诀

初中英语用适当形式填空口诀

初中英语用适当形式填空口诀
初中英语是学生学习英语的关键时期,而填空题是英语考试中常见的题型。

掌握填空题的解题技巧和方法,对于学生提高英语能力至关重要。

下面是初中英语用适当形式填空的口诀,帮助学生在考试中更好地解答这类题型。

首先是形容词的填空口诀:
一般情况下,用原级不加s;
比较两者用比较级,加er就好使;
比较三者或更多,用最高级不用犹豫;
特殊的形容词,需特别留意。

接下来是名词的填空口诀:
单数用一个,复数要加s;
不可数名词不要忘,不加s也很好;
特殊名词需牢记,变化要特殊看。

接着是动词的填空口诀:
一般现在用原形,主语是第三人称加s;
一般过去加过,这是填空的基础;
现在进行要加ing,表示习惯用often;
现在完成要用过,用have或has就好;
将来时态用will,动词原形用一起填。

最后是代词的填空口诀:
人称代词很好记,主格宾格都会写;
形容词性物主代词,名词前就要放;
反身代词做宾语,用在动词后头;
指示代词有this、that,还有these、those。

以上是初中英语用适当形式填空的口诀,希望能帮助学生们在考试中更好地解答这类题型。

掌握这些基本规则和技巧,可以提高解答填空题的准确性和速度,同时也能加深对英语语法的理解。

在学习英语的过程中,勤加练习,多做题目,相信大家能够取得更好的成绩!。

单词适当形式填空解题步骤及答题tips

单词适当形式填空解题步骤及答题tips

单词适当形式填空解题步骤答题技巧一:词性分类出题者的目的就是让考生能够进行词性分类。

名、动、形、副的顺序可以根据考生的习惯排序。

此处建议给学生讲解词根,前缀及后缀的知识。

答题技巧二:瞻前顾后这里提到的瞻前顾后就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性,我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。

应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。

1. 确定空格为名词(1)a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词;(2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的,空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词);(3)prep. n. , 即空格处前面是介词的,空格处充当介词宾语,用填入一个名词或动名词。

2. 确定空格为动词(1)n./pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格处前面已经有名词/代词作主语,后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语,空格处应为及物动词;(2)n./pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面没有宾语,空格处应填不及物动词;(3)n./pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词,空格处后面是副词/介词,空格处应填入不及物动词,与副词/介词构成固定搭配;(4)n./pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面是形容词,空格处应填入系动词或be动词;(5)to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to是介词,后面应填入动名词。

3. 确定空格为形容词(1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的,空格处应填入形容词;(2)adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的,空格处应填入形容词;(3)link/be v. adj. , 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的,空格处应填入形容词作表语。

4. 确定空格为副词(1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的,空格处应填入副词;(2) adv. adj. , 即空格处后面是形容词的,空格处应填入副词。

初中英语动词适当形式总结

初中英语动词适当形式总结

初中英语动词适当形式主要涉及一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态,以及动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词等。

1.一般现在时:基本形式是动词原形,如work,study,go等。

如果主语是第三人称单数,比如he/she/it,动词后面要加-s或-es。

例如,he works,she studies。

2.一般过去时:用动词的过去式,如worked,studied,went等。

常用的时间状语包括yesterday,last night,two days ago等。

3.现在进行时:结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词,如working,studying,going等。

表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

4.现在完成时:基本形式是have/has+过去分词,如have/has worked,have/has studied等。

表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

此外,还有动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词等变化规则。

例如,一般的动词在后面加-s或-es,以o 结尾的动词加-es,以ch/sh/s/x结尾的动词加-es等。

以上内容仅供参考,建议查阅英语语法书籍或咨询英语老师以获取更全面和准确的信息。

动词适当形式填空解题技巧

动词适当形式填空解题技巧
一、 注意动词的时态
根据时间状语及特殊的词语来确定时态。
二、 注意动词的语态
若主语是动作的执行者时,用主动语态;若主语是动作的承受者时,则用被动语态,这时谓语动词必须用“助动词+及物动词的过去分词”。另外,过去分词作定语或宾语补足语时表示被动意义。
三、 其他几个注意点 Fra bibliotek(take) care of our children while we’re away.
(2009?江苏无锡)
解析该题考查了mind doing sth.这个结构,故答案为taking。
为方便同学们记忆,我把动词填空的解题技巧编成三句顺口溜:认真审题是前提,确定两态(指时态和语态)是关键,主谓一致是保证。
3. 在enjoy,finish,mind,be busy,be worth,feel like,what/how about,can’t help,practise,have fun/problems等后要用动词-ing形式。
例7I don’t think Aunt Wu would mind
事实上,根据笔者多年的教学经验发现,尽管有些同学时间概念记住了,谓语动词的时态和语态也确定了,但在答题时仍会出错。所以我们还应注意:
1. 要弄清动词的第三人称单数、过去式及过去分词等形式。
2. 要注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
3. 祈使句中,或在情态动词、助动词后,谓语动词要用原形。
综上所述,我们学习了中考动词填空的解题技巧和应对策略。但理论掌握好不好,关键还要看实践,下面还是让我们一起来思考历年的中考动词填空,进行实战操练,看看你掌握了多少?祝你轻松过关!
【中考点击】
1. I’ll tell our monitor the good news as soon as he

适当形式填空解题思路

适当形式填空解题思路

用词的适当形式填空解题思路划分句子成分,根据已有成分,判断空缺部分作何句子成分主语名词、动名词或动名词短语充当谓语时态、语态、语气及前面动词的用法宾语名词、动名词或动名词短语简单句表语形容词、名词充当定语形容词充当状语副词、介词短语充当其它句意的否认、语序充当主句参考简单句复合句从句参考简单句1、带着所给词的意思将全句读完,大体把握句子的意思。

2、确定所给词在句中的成分。

3、判断所给词的词性及形式变化。

4、填词并通读全句检查书写。

⑴名词:单数和复数,名词所有格⑵动词:原形,单三式,过去式,现在分词,过去分词,非谓语动词⑶形容词和副词:原形、比较级、最高级⑷数词:基数词、序数词⑸代词:人称代词主宾格、物主代词形名性、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词等e.g. There are many big______(city) in our country. 点拨:所给词就是名词“城市“,根据首句There are....可以确定应填city的复数形式,而city的复数形式则需先变-y为-i,再加-es。

故填:cities。

⑵动词:原形,单三式,过去式,现在分词,过去分词,到+ 动词原形e.g. My mother_____(buy) a beautiful present for my birthday last week.点拨:此题所给词就是动词原形“ 买“ ,根据句末last可以确定此句是一般过去时,应该填buy的过去式,而buy的过去式变法属于不规则变化,故不能填buyed,应填bought。

特例:The six students put their_____(close) hands in front of them.点拨:此题给词也是动词原形,〔关闭〕,但是此句不能用它的动词形式。

根据their____hands,可以确定应在横线上填close 的形容词形式,故填closed。

英语中有一些动词可经过加词缀等转变成形容词或副词等。

动词适当形式解题思路

动词适当形式解题思路
如:pay attention to, look forward to, be/get used to, be related/linked to, be the key to,
be on one’s way to, make contributions to, devote……to, thanks to, in addition to, object
现在分词:主动性、正在进行
the visiting scientist at our school
过去分词ed school by the scientist
动名词:用途、属性、特征
a swimming pool, a guessing game
注:①动名词和现在分词做定语的区别:前者强调用途属性,后者强调动作正在进行。
主动形式,不用被动形式。
There is much work to do/ to be done.
There is much work for me to do. I have much work to do. (此两句不用to be done)
⑤及物动词的过去分词体现被动关系,不及物动词的过去分词体现动作已完成。
类别
注意点
例句
动名词:解释说明
名词用法
His habit is going to bed early and getting up early.
不定式:解释说明
My advice is to ask your teacher for help.
计划打算:动词用法
They are to start for New York tomorrow morning.

用所给词的适当形式填空做题策略与技巧

用所给词的适当形式填空做题策略与技巧

动词形式
同根反义词 (词性与粗体 对应)
unimportant
successfully carefully
succeed care
heavily terribly
happily
like use
harm
unfriendly dislike useless
unhappy
第02页
用 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 做 题 策 略
friend
important different kind natural successful careful friendly
harm happiness difficulty
useful heavy terrible harmful happy difficult
副词形式
importantly differently

just now,ago等)
现在进行时(常见标志
有look,listen,now等)
第01页
一、常见考词汇总
汉语词义 名词形式 形容词形式
重要 不同 善良 自然 成功 细心 友好 喜欢 有用 重 严重 伤害 高兴 困难
importance difference kindness nature success
many,a lot of,lots of,

by oneself,意义为”亲自“)
形容词(一般位于be动
kinds of等后 用复数


词、系动词之后作表语或
形容词词尾一

名词之前作定语时)

般没有-ly,而 副词词尾常有-
ly

副词(一般紧接动词前后、

用所给词的适当形式填空做题规律总结及典型例题

用所给词的适当形式填空做题规律总结及典型例题

用所给词的适当形式填空做题规律总结及典型例题一、什么情况下用动词原形?1、在一般现在时中,主语为复数。

例如:They play football in the team;2、祈使句中。

例如:Open the door , please;3、助动词(do/does/did及其否定形式)后用动词原形。

例如:What does she like best ?4、情态动词(can/could/should/may/maybe/must/will 等及其否定形式)后用动词原形。

例如:Can Tom dance ?5、使役动词(have/make/let)后用动词原形。

例如:Let’s have some fun .6、固定搭配。

如have to do, be going to do, had better do(最好做)等。

二、什么情况下用动词ing?1、介词后面用动词ing。

例如:Thank you for giving me the book ;2、固定搭配。

如:be good at, like, love, enjoy, what about, how about, have fun ,have a good time,look forward to 等等;3、go+动词ing。

例如:go swimming, go shopping, go fishing, go skating等等;4、课程。

Reading lesson, Dancing lesson, Drawing lesson等等5、标识。

No Smoking, No Parking等等;6、动词ing开头做主语。

例如:Smoking is bad for your health.7、进行时态。

Be动词+动词ing。

例如:I am doing my homework now .动词ing变形规则:一般加ing,以e结尾的去e加ing (make、take等,但see除外);以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的双写最后一个字母加ing(swim/run)。

初中英语用适当形式填空口诀

初中英语用适当形式填空口诀

用所给词的适当形式填空是各地中考必考题型之一。

解题时,首先要认真审题,抓住关键词,然后分析句子结构,判断词性,最后再根据语境确定。

为便于记忆,可总结口诀如下:
句子结构先分清,时态语态要记心;
主谓关系多分析,主谓一致是核心;
习语搭配有固定,结合语境是法则;
名词类别要分清,单复数形要一致;
代词指代上下文,男女事物分得清;
冠词类别有三种,概念作用两不忘;
形容词副词有比较,逻辑顺序须分清;
动词时态与语态,主谓结构不可改;
情态动词有把握,后接动词莫忘记;
非谓语后接动词,动名词不定式随你选;
词类转换要记清,名词变形容词或副词,动词变名词有规律;
从句种类分三类,主从句从位分明。

(完整版)用适当形式填空解题技巧及练习

(完整版)用适当形式填空解题技巧及练习

关于“用适当形式填空”各题型汇总及练习1. 动词 (包括 be 动词,助动词,和实义动词) 特指动词变化与时态相关的情况 1) Listen, the birds _____ ____ (sing) in the tree. 2) The room is dirty. What _____ you _____ (do) justnow? 3) _____ Miss Li ____ (have) a long holiday?4) My mother usually ___ __ (cook) at 5 o'clock.5) ______ Helen like ______ (swim)? Yes, she ____ . Look, she __________ (swim) now.6 ) ______ ( do not ) kick the ball.7) That girl can _____ (sing) French songs.8) I often ____ to school at seven every morning. My sister often ______ to school with me. I ______________________ to school now. But I _____ to school late yesterday. (go)9) My younger brother ______ a lot of ice-cream last night. So he can't _____ a nything today. The doctorsays to him: 'Don't ____ too much.' So he _____ a little today. (eat)10) Last week, I _____ a Beijing opera show. It was interesting. I am ________________ it again next week.(see)2. 数词: 考虑基数词 --- 序数词的转化1 ) It's the ____ of May. There are ______ students in the playground. (twelve)2 ) Miss Li lives on the _____ (two) floor in this building.3. 人称代词类:考虑主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词1) I have a beautiful cat. ______ name is Mimi. These cakes are ________ . ( it )2 ) Shall _____ have a look at that classroom? That is ____ classroom. ( we )3 ) _____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _____ a nurse. ( she )4 ) Don't worry. I can do it by ________ . (I)5)I have a lovely brother . _______ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he )6 ) May I sit beside _________? ( you )7 ) ______ (who) comb is this? It's ______________ (she), I think.4. 名词 : 考虑名词单复数情况1 ) Many _____ (child) like ice creams.2 ) These ____ (people) are looking at the moon now.3 ) Ma Ming wants to take some ______ (photo).5. 表示国家:考虑国家、语言、人种:1 ) That girl can _____ (sing) French songs.2 ) Yang Ling is a ______ (China) girl.3) Jim is from _______ . He speaks ________ . (Franee)4) Jack is from ______ . He speaks ________ . (German)6. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级: (详见比较级、最高级专项练习)7. 动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的相互转化:(此处指动词变化与时态无关的情况)1 )动词、形容词的转化a. 词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, tha nk - tha nkful, peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play -playful, succeed - successful, won der - won derfulb. 词尾加d /ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, use - used, organize - organized,close - closed, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appreciate- appreciated , frustrate in terest - in terested,annoy - anno yed, frighte n - frighte ned, crowd - crowded, pollute - pollutedc. 词尾力口 ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting, develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thrilli ng, frustrate - frustrat ing, relax _ relax in g, live - liv ing, rock - rock ing, sleep - sleep ingd. 词尾变y 为i,加 ed:worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified, satisfy - satisfiede. 词尾加able:know - knowledgeable,enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, comfort believe - believablef. 词尾加less:care-careless, use-useless, hope-hopelessg. 词尾力口 ive / aive:create-creative, attract-attractive, act-active, talk-talkative, correct - correctiveh. 其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /livi ng, sleep - sleepy / sleep ing / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty , speak - spoke n, break - broke n, die - dead, educate - educati on al, world - worldwide, imagine---imagi nary 2)动词、名词的转化: a. 词尾 +mentmove-movement , agree-agreement , govern-government , manage-management equip-equipment , -frustrated, comfortable,argue-argumentb. 词尾+tion/cion/sion :decide-decision, educate-education, dictate-dictation, graduate-graduation, invent-invention,invite-invitation, pollute-pollution, compete, competition, instruct-instruction, conclude-conclusion,express-expression, satisfy-satisfaction, produce-productionc. 词尾+ingswim-swimming, bath-bathing, build-building, learn-learning, write-writingd. 词尾-er/ar/ist/ess ( 表示职业和身份) :beg-beggar ,act-actor ,act-actress, teach-teacher, educate-educator, cook-cooker, wash-washer,e. 词尾-ice;serve-service, note-notice,f. 其他:press-pressure , sit-seat, fly-flight, heat-heat, mix-mixture, ......1) This dictionary is __________ (help).2) The girls likes __________ (sit) quietly.3) He is a __________ (succeed) actor.4) Please read the ________ (note) carefully before writing your answer.5) There is a __________ (beg) under the bridge.3) 名词、形容词的转化:a. 结尾+y :health-healthy, cloud-cloudy, rain-rainy, luck-lucky, sun-sunny, noise-noisy, ice-icy, shine-shiny silk-silky, fur-furry, taste-tasty b. 结尾+ed :spot-spotted, talent-talented, balance-balanced,c. 结尾-ly: ( 注意区分ly 结尾的副词)friend-friendly, love-lovely, live-lovelyd. 结尾-ce 改-t :difference-different, silence-silent, confidence-confidente. 结尾-ous :danger-dangerous, mystery-mysterious,f. 结尾-al:music-musical, medicine-medical, nature-natural, tradition-traditional, origin-original , person-personal,g. 结尾-less/ful:home-homeless, hope-hopeless, beauty-beautiful, meaning-meaningful , color-colorful, pain-painful, thank-thankfulh. 结尾-able :value-valuable, adjust-adjustable, suit-suitable, knowledge-knowledgeable, comfort-comfortablei. 结尾-en:wood-wooden, wool-woolenj. 其他……fool-foolish, freedom-free, love-loving, death-dead, pleasure-pleasant, popularity-popular, pride-proud, scientist-scientific, energy-energetic, height-high4) 形容词、副词的转化:结尾-ly :careful-carefully, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, happy-happily, angry-angrily, absolute-absolutely, true-truly,sudden-suddenly, wide-widely, useful-usefully ,possible-possibly8. 一词多词性及其他特殊情况:1)动词、名词同形(意义不同)book, seat, water, shoulder2) 形容词、副词同形:fast, right, late, last, hard, well, straight, high, pretty, tight, short1) That is a very _____ train. It goes very _______ . (fast)2) He is a _______ worker. He works _______ . (hard)3) It is a _______ road. It runs _________ for miles. (straight)4) She is a _________ girl. That is a _________ good picture. (pretty)5) I'm afraid he is not ______ . He can sing _________ . (well)3 )以下词加-ly, 意义完全不同,并非是词性之间的相互转化:early, far, fast, hard, high, late, often, past, right, soon 例句:1) He came late. I haven't seen him lately.2) The team played fair. He did fairly well in his examination.3) My grandparents live quite near. I nearly made a mistake.4) We had to work hard. They could hardly find their way.5) The boy climbed high up the tree. She is highly interested in history.6) He studied deep into the night. He is deeply grateful for our support.7) The car stopped short at the gate. (in an abrupt way; suddenly)He will come shortly (= soon).8) Please be back at 6 o'clock sharp. The father spoke sharply to the boy.9) You guessed wrong. He was wrongly accused of the crime。

如何做“用词的适当形式填空”题

如何做“用词的适当形式填空”题

如何做“用词的适当形式填空”题(以下观点均属我个人的经验总结,仅供参考!)“用词的适当形式填空”题是小学阶段一种重要题型,它的难度较大,大多数孩子经常在这道题上丢分。

请家长指导孩子理解并尽可能把以下做题技巧记熟:(一)如果给出的是名词就要考虑该词是可数或不可数名词,如果是可数名词则要考虑单复数问题。

(二)如果给出的词是形容词,则要考虑是用原形、比较级或是最高级,也有可能要把它变成副词。

1、very, so, as, too,后接形容词原形。

2、有than,有much,或明显的两者的比较,用比较级。

3、有介词+范围,如in+范围,of+范围,则用最高级,一定要记得加the。

(三)如果给出的词是动词,则可按以下方法去做。

1、找有没有可直接决定动词形式的词。

(1)直接决定动词用原形① to后按动词原形②情态动词后接动词原形。

③祈使句动词用原形(祈使句可分以下几种)A、以Let开头B、以Don’t开头C、以动词开头D、以please开头④前面有助动词do, does, did, 后面的行为动词用原形2、直接决定动词用ing形式① enjoy, like 后接动词ing形式② go后接动词ing形式,如:go shopping③前有be ( am, is, are ),后面的动词用ing形式(小学阶段适用)如:My mother is cooking (cook) dinner.(二)找可决定时态的词。

1、有Look, Listen, now,用现在进行时,动词形式是be(am, is, are)+动词ing(注意以下情况也用现在进行时)① In this picture, he is riding a bike.②Where is your mother ? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.2、有always, usually, often, sometimes, every 时间短语,用一般现在时,动词用三单或原形3、有tomorrow, next 时间短语,this时间短语(this morning 常用一般过去时),或明显表示将来的时间,用一般将来时,动词形式为be(am, is, are),going to+动词原形,或will+动词原形4、有yesterday, last 时间短语,just now, 时间段+ago,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,要特别注意,特殊变化的动词过去式。

动词适当形式填空及对划线部分提问

动词适当形式填空及对划线部分提问

专项训练之动词适当形式填空一、be动词适当形式填空规律总结:I 用am, we/you/they用are; is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)单数名词用is;复数名词用are实意动词适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Do you like _____ (run) after dogs? No, I _______(do).2.What do you _____(like)? I like ____ (sit) on the ball.3.What ____ (do ) Liu Tao _____ (have)? He _____ (have) a towel.4.What is Jack ____ (do) ? He’s ______(listen) to music.5. Don’t _____ (draw) on the desk.6..Don’t forget _____ (open) the door.7.I’d like ____ ____ (climb) the tree.8.There ____ (be) some chicken in the tin.9.__________(not make) a model plane.10.What_____ (be) near the garden? There______(be ) a lot of houses.11.I _____ (not) have a telescope.12 They like_____ (fly) kites after class.13.______ you ____ (like) milk?14. Look, the bird is ____ (sing) in the tree.15. Can Kate _____(ski)? Yes. Look, She ____ ____ (ski) over there.16. Here ______(be) some change for you.17. My parents like ____ (drink) tea. Now, they ___ ____ (drink) tea in the room.18. How many students want _______(be) a doctor?19. I like ____ (have) noodles. Now I ___ _____ (have) noodles with my parents.20. What can your brother _____(do ) ? He can ____ (write) in English.What ____your brother _____(do) now? He ____ _____ (copy) words.21. _____ (not read) the newspaper. ______ (read) the magazine ,please.22. What _______ the children _______(have)? They _______ (have) some cards.22. What _______ the woman _______(have)? She ______(have) a storybook.23. The boy ______ a yo-yo and his parents ______ some books. (have)24. Let’s _______(make) a cake now.25. Would you like _______(join) us?26. Shall we ______(learn) the English song now?27. I don’t know how _______ (cook) rice.28. Please show us how _______(clean) the window.29. Why don’t we _______(buy) a mask?30. I’ll _______(play) basketball with you.二、对划线部分提问小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;9.问"价钱”用how much;2.问“谁的”,用whose;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;11.问“什么”、“职业”,用what;4.问“原因”,用why;12.问“颜色”,用what colour;5.问“身体状况”,用how;13.问“星期”,用what day6.问“方式”,用how;14.问什么学科,用what subject7.问“年龄”,用how old;15.问“什么时候”,用when8.问“多少”,用how many;16.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 实战演练1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) 11. I’m in Class 3._____ _____ is that car? ______ _______ are you in? 2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) 12. The panda is black and white.______ _____ is your sister? _____ ______ is the panda?3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属) 13. Her kite is under the bed.______ glasses are these? _____ ______ is her kite?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”) 14. I come to school by bike______ collected shells last Sunday? _____ _____ you come to school?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) 15. Ben has a birthday present.______ ______ books are there in your bag? _____ does Ben have?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) 16. Mother bought a gift for me._______ did you visit your teachers? _____ did mother buy a gift for?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”) 17. I can hear a bus._______ does it mean? _____ can you hear?8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样) 18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.______ are you? _____ does Tony live?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) 19. Bob is wearing a blue hat______ do you go to school? _____ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s ___ ____?2. My first name is Tom.(改为同义句)My __ _____ ________ is Toms.3. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King _____ ___?4. Jenny is English.(对划线部分提问)What’s ________ ______ ___?5. He’s an actor.(变为复数)____ __ are _____ ____.6.Jack has a basketball.(改为否定句)7.I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)8. hese are Jenny’s CDs.(对划线部分提问)9.Does your uncle have any children?(作肯定回答)10.That is a video game.(变为复数11.Tom likes action movies.(改为一般疑问句)12. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________.13. They don’t like action movies. They don’t like documentaries.(合并成一个句子)_______________________________________.14. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)15.Linda likes sports programs.(改为否定句)16.Does your mother like action movies?(作肯定回答)17.His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)18. He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.(变为同义句)He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.19.The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)21.Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)22.There are two bathrooms in my house.(对划线部分提问)23.Is there a TV in your bedroom?(作肯定回答)24. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一个句子)__________________________________________________________.25.There are some books in the bookcase.(变为一般疑问句)27.The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)28.Are there any parks here?(作否定回答)29.There’s a railway station over there.(改为一般疑问句)31.There are four hotels on the street. (划线提问)32.The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)33.The museum is across from the school.(改为一般疑问句)34.The park is on Main Street.(划线提问)35.There is a desk and chair in the room.(改为否定句)36.She teaches English in our school.(改为同义句)课程反馈日期:________________学习内容学生上课表现好较好一般须努力学习兴趣浓厚,乐于学习。

初中英语适当形式填空答题技巧

初中英语适当形式填空答题技巧

作业讲解:英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空,是英语中考中必考的一个题型。

在考试中10分。

在做题时要看主语,定时态,注意主谓一致。

重点是动词的时态。

英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。

一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。

何种情况下该使用哪种时态,每种时态中明显的标志词,主要是时间状语,除了考察动词时态外,还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。

在动词短文填空中还经常考察的一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是to do不定式做目的状和现在分词表伴随的情形。

还有一些非常重要的动词短语。

可以按后必须接doing的,后面必须接to do的,后既可接doing又可接to do的进行归纳总结。

女口后必须接doing 的,practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be in terested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doing, bydoing, finish doing ,ca n 'help doing , can 'stop doing, have trouble doing , haveproblems doing , have difficulty doin g, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy 等。

后面必须接to do 的。

want to do, would like(love)to do, can 'wait to do, 等,后面既可接to do , 又可接doing 的,like, love ,hate. 接to do, doing 意思不同的,stop, remember, forget 等。

初中英语词语运用题解题技巧

初中英语词语运用题解题技巧

初中英语词语运用题解题技巧词汇运用题因为它不仅考查同学们的阅读理解能力,还考查对词汇的综合运用能力,特別是对单词词形的转化能力。

要做好该题,同学们除了要进行大量的阅读、积累丰富的语言知识,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

A部分:选词填空,每词只能用一次,有适当形式变化。

B部分:根据中文提示拼写单词,有适当形式变化。

注意:2021年中考词汇适当形式错误就是全错,大小写错误也会被扣分!答题思路及要求:A部分:先根据句子意思,确定选哪个词;然后根据句子结构,确定该词在这个句子中应该是什么词性,最后再全面考虑其适当形式(后面答题策略中再分析适当形式变化的可能性)。

B部分:根据短文内容,及填空所在句子意思,结合中文意思提示,确定该空的英语单词。

如果该中文意思的提示,有多个英语单词的,那么需要根据句子结构、语法(单词用法区别),以及根据句子成分,即该词在这个句子中的词性,来确定应该填写哪个单词。

特别关注“一义多词”和”一词多义“。

词汇适当形式变化梳理:中考词汇运用中有适当形式变化的词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词注意:中考适当形式变化填空部分一般都是该语法的完整形式各类词性适当形式变化重点考虑:名词:单数(包括不可数)、复数、名词所有格动词:时态、语态、非谓语形式(包括动词原形、动词ing、不定式、过去分词)形容词(……的):原形、比较级、最高级副词(……地):原形、比较级、最高级代词:主格、宾格(你、我、他等)、形容词性、名词性物主代词(……的)、反身代词(……自己)数词:基数词(一、二、三、……)、序数词(第一、第二、第三、……)介词、连词没有适当形式变化词汇运用答题策略:答题整体思路:根据意思确定单词(包括同义词用法区别判断)——根据句子结构成分确定词性——根据结构语法确定适当形式各词性适当形式变化考虑策略:名词:先判断该名词是可数还是不可数;如果是不可数名词,就没有单复数形式变化了,那就是原形。

如果是可数名词,就要考虑该名词的单数还是复数形式。

英语 七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧

英语 七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧

必备英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).(3)These are ________ and those are books.(4)I must ________ it.(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.【答案】(1)next(2)libraries(3)erasers(4)find(5)yours【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一个(1)句意:学生们在下一个教室里。

in the next classroom在下一个教室,故填next。

(2)句意:许多图书馆在我的家乡。

library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数libraries,故填libraries。

(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。

books书,指的是学习用品,所以用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are后面用可数名词复数,所以用erasers,故填erasers。

(4)句意:我必须找到它。

find发现,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填find。

(5)句意:她的电脑是蓝色的,你的也是蓝色的。

名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你的,故填yours。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅使用一次。

(2)Are these your English-Chinese ________?(3)Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.(4)It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.(5)Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.【答案】(1)thinks(2)dictionaries(3)are(4)Hers(5)but【解析】【分析】单词意思:be是;but但是;think认为;she她;dictionary字典(1)句意:李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。

适当形式填空知识点六年级

适当形式填空知识点六年级

适当形式填空知识点六年级形式填空是语法学习中的一个重要部分,对于六年级的学生来说,掌握适当形式填空的知识点非常必要。

本文将介绍六年级适当形式填空的相关知识点,以帮助学生更好地掌握这一技巧。

一、名词的单复数名词的单复数是六年级适当形式填空中常见的一类知识点。

对于学生来说,正确地使用名词的单复数形式是非常重要的。

1. 单数名词变复数名词的规则大致有以下几种:- 一般在名词末尾加s,例如:boy→boys, book→books;- 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,变复数时要加es,例如:bus→buses, brush→brushes;- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es,例如:baby→babies, city→cities;- 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es,例如:knife→knives, leaf→leaves。

2. 复数名词变单数名词的规则是:去掉复数名词末尾的s或es即可,例如:cats→cat, buses→bus。

二、动词的时态动词的时态也是六年级适当形式填空中常见的知识点之一。

动词的时态说明了动作发生的时间。

1. 现在时:表示现在正在进行或经常性的动作。

一般情况下,动词在句中前面加上助动词do或does,例如:I play football.(我踢足球)2. 过去式:表示过去发生或已经结束的动作。

常见规则是在动词末尾加上-ed,例如:I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢过足球)3. 将来时:表示将要发生的动作。

常见规则是在动词前面加上助动词will,例如:I will play football tomorrow.(我明天会踢足球)三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是六年级适当形式填空中需要掌握的知识之一。

比较级用于比较两者之间的差异,最高级用于比较三者或三者以上中的最高程度。

1. 单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级通常在词尾加-er和-est,例如:big→bigger→biggest, fast→faster→fastest。

语法填空动词解题技巧(一)

语法填空动词解题技巧(一)

语法填空动词解题技巧(一)语法填空动词解题技巧什么是语法填空动词?语法填空动词是英语中常见的一种考试题型,指的是在给定的文章中,将文章缺失的动词填上合适的词语。

这种题型有两种形式:一种是给出了动词的形式,需要填写它的原形或适当的形式,另一种是直接给出了动词的原形,需要根据上下文填写其适当的形式。

如何解决语法填空动词?1. 学习动词时注意词性变化动词的变化形式包括时态、语态、主动被动、单数复数等。

在学习动词时,要仔细了解其不同形式的用法,这样在填写语法填空动词时才能更加准确。

2. 熟悉上下文语境填写语法填空动词需要根据上下文进行判断,所以熟悉上下文语境是解题的关键。

要注意理解文章的主旨和句子的结构,找出文章中动词所处的语境。

3. 注意动词的时态动词的时态和上下文联系紧密,填空时要根据句子的时态来确定动词的时态。

一般情况下,语法填空动词所填写的动词的时态与句子的谓语动词所用的时态相匹配。

4. 注意动词的语态英语中动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态,语法填空动词中也会涉及到此种不同。

根据句意判断动词的主动被动形式来完成填空任务。

5. 确认语法正确性填写语法填空动词后,要认真检查所填动词的正确性和语法的正确性。

动词的时态、语态、词性是否正确,单复数是否符合上下文等等都应该确认一遍,确保文章语句通顺,语法正确。

总结通过理解动词的变化形式、熟悉文章的语境、注意动词的时态和语态、确认语法的正确性等技巧,我们可以更加准确地填写语法填空动词。

在学习英语的过程中,多练习此类题型,加强思考能力和语法水平,提升英语应试能力。

示例下面是一个例子:(1)In recent years, cyber crimes have become a serious andgrowing problem, causing great damage to individuals andorganizations. In 2018, hackers _____ (attack) thecomputer systems of a major hotel chain, stealing thepersonal information of millions of guests.(2)There is no doubt that this incident _____ (illustrate)the need for stronger cyber security measures. The hotelcould have avoided the breach if it had ____ (enforce)stronger password protocols and other security measures. 解题步骤:1.理解文章语意,根据上下文推测动词的正确形式。

做好动词填空题“三确定”

做好动词填空题“三确定”

做好动词填空题“三确定”临近中考,由于网站浏览及下载试题人过多,造成网站浏览及试题下载速度过慢,为节省您宝贵时间,请您错开19:00-22:30高峰时间,以避免服务器死机!最佳浏览时间为早8:00-下午5:00,最佳下载时间为:凌晨0:00至凌晨7:30!下载试题:请右击选择目标另存为,或者选择下载工具下载!做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”:首先,确定动词的考查类别,即是用谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转化形式;其次,依据所考查的类别,确定动词的适当形式;最后,检查确定所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确,以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误,是否符合题意要求等。

为方便记忆,现将此解题秘诀归纳为口诀:动词填空不用愁,解题秘诀有三招:第一招,定类别;第二招,选形式;第三招,再检查。

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. The girl always _________ (forget) her things everywhere.2. The bell _________ (ring) . The students _________ (stop) talking and got ready for the class.3. Look!It _________ (rain) outside. Neither of us _________ (want) to go boating now.4. Jim _________ (not finish) reading the book yet. But he _________ (return) it the day after tomorrow.5. The trees must _________ (plant) and the sand can _________ (stop) from moving toward to the rich farmland.6. Some trees _________ (cut) down in America now.7. When your work _________ (do) ,you can _________ (go) and play.8. He ________(go) to college after he ________(finish) school next year.9. I have tried three times. Let me ________(try) a fourth time.10. He was made ________(work) for more than nine hours a day.答案与解析:1. 句子主语girl是单数,与谓语动词forget之间为主动关系,always一词表示动作是经常性的行为,句中没有表过去的时间状语,须用谓语动词的主动语态、一般现在时,故正确答案是:forgets.2. 两句主语bell与students均与其谓语ring和stop为主动关系,讲述故事或发生过的事实,一般用过去时。

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动词适当形式解题思路.txt-//自私,让我们只看见自己却容不下别人。

如果发短信给你喜欢的人,他不回,不要再发。

看着你的相片,我就特冲动的想P成黑白挂墙上!有时,不是世界太虚伪,只是,我们太天真。

一、关于动词适当形式的解题思路★★时态(8种基本时态)谓语动词——时间状语、语境——语态(主动+被动)动词即将发生——不定式(to do)非谓语动词——和中心词的逻辑关系正在发生、主动——现在分词(doing)已经完成、被动——过去分词(done)充当名词——动名词(doing)二、做主语的非谓语动词比较类别注意点例句动名词:习惯性、经常性动作Doing exercises regularly is good for your health.不定式:一次性、具体性动作To solve all the problems at once is impossible.注:当动名词或不定式做主语时,更多的是用it做形式主语而把真正的主语转成不定式置于句末。

It is good for your health to do exercises regularly.It is impossible to solve all the problems at once.某些特殊的形式主语结构,依然和动名词连用。

It is no use/good crying over the spilt milk.三、做宾语的非谓语动词比较类别词例(仅限至本单元止已学过的动词,后学的请补充)只与动名词连用:admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practise, miss, finish, keep, suggest, risk, overlook, advise, allow, forbid, appreciate, advocate, resist, stand, put off, can’t help, feel like, be worth 只与不定式连用:agree, beg, dare, decide, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, manage, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, swear, wish, plan, get, help 两者皆用无区别:continue, prefer, begin, hate, start, love两者皆用有区别:forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on, like, need/want/require 注:①介词短语后面只接动名词,尤其关注介词to后接动名词的情况,易与不定式混淆。

如:pay attention to, look forward to, be/get used to, be related/linked to, be the key to,be on one’s way to, make contributions to, devote……to, thanks to, in addition to, objectto, prefer……to(仅限至本单元止已学过的动词,后学的请补充)②尤其关注后接不定式和动名词时,区别很大的动词。

I forgot to return the money to you. 我忘记要还钱给你了。

(钱未还)I forgot returning the money to you. 我忘记已经还过你钱了。

(钱已还)The headmaster have meant to put off the sports meeting. 校长打算推迟运动会。

The heavy rain means putting off the sports meeting. 大雨意味着运动会推迟了。

Tom tried to walk again after his leg was badly hurt.(Tom努力地行走)If you feel too full, you can try walking after a meal. (你可以尝试着走走)The computer needs repairing. = The computer needs to be repaired.③有些动词接动名词做宾语,但接不定式做宾补。

I consider buying a computer. I consider computers to be a useful tool of communication.We don’t allow smoking here, so you are not allowed to smoke here.Our theatre forbids taking dogs in. We forbid people to take dogs in.He advised asking our teacher for help. He advised us to ask our teacher for help.四、做宾语补足语的非谓语动词比较(适用“解题思路”)类别与宾语的逻辑关系例句不定式:过程性、即将发生I often hear her sing next door. (唱的过程)We invited her to sing for her mum. (即将唱)现在分词:主动性、正在进行I heard her singing next door. (正在唱)过去分词:被动性I often hear the song sung by children. (被唱)注:①某些动词接省to不定式做宾补,主要有一感(feel),二听(hear, listen to),三让(make, let, have),六看(see, watch, look at, observe, notice, find),半帮助(help)。

但改为被动语态时,要将省略的to补出。

I often hear her sing next door. She is often heard to sing next door.②很多形容词和名词做宾补的结构可以看作to be不定式的省略。

Hard work has made him (to be) a great man.We consider Tom (to be) the cleverest in our class.③一般不用being done, having been done做宾补。

如:I often hear the song being sung by them. (×)五、做表语的非谓语动词比较类别注意点例句动名词:解释说明名词用法His habit is going to bed early and getting up early.不定式:解释说明My advice is to ask your teacher for help.计划打算:动词用法They are to start for New York tomorrow morning.现在分词:现在进行时Tom was doing his homework when I came in.过去分词:被动语态Much homework is given to us every day.注:①区分动名词还是现在分词做表语的一个简单方法——“主表颠倒法”。

②动名词和不定式都可以做表语,解释说明主语的具体内容,但动名词更强调动作的经常性和习惯性,不定式则侧重于一次具体的行为。

My job is looking after the twins. 我的工作是照顾这对双胞胎。

(此人是保姆)Today my job is to look after the twins. 今天我的任务是照看这对双胞胎。

(临时帮忙)③不定式、现在分词、过去分词做表语的动词用法,适用“解题思路”。

④表达正在进行的被动时,用现在分词的被动形式“being done”做表语。

Many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.六、做定语的非谓语动词比较(适用“解题思路”)类别逻辑关系例句不定式:即将发生the scientist to visit our school现在分词:主动性、正在进行the visiting scientist at our school过去分词:被动性、已经完成the visited school by the scientist动名词:用途、属性、特征a swimming pool, a guessing game注:①动名词和现在分词做定语的区别:前者强调用途属性,后者强调动作正在进行。

a swimming boy= a boy who is swimminga swimming pool= a pool which is used for swimming②非谓语动词做定语可以转化为定语从句,从句中谓语动词与关系词的逻辑关系和非谓语动词与中心词的逻辑关系完全一致。

a scientist to visit our school = a scientist who will visit our school (即将访问) a visiting scientist at our school = a scientist who is visiting our school (正在访问)the visited school by the scientist = the school which is visited by the scientist (被访问)③当中心词被only, last, next, 序数词和形容词最高级修饰时,只用不定式做定语。

Who is the first person to discover that the earth circles the sun? (此处不用discovering)④当不定式做定语时,主被动形式皆可;但如果出现了不定式的逻辑主语时,用主动形式,不用被动形式。

There is much work to do/ to be done.There is much work for me to do. I have much work to do. (此两句不用to be done) ⑤及物动词的过去分词体现被动关系,不及物动词的过去分词体现动作已完成。

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