2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 状语从句复习(测)(含解析)新人教版必修3
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件:语法:第十三讲 状语从句 精品
【答案】 even though/even if/although
3.(2016·北京卷,33)I really enjoy listening to music________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
【解析】 句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演之前只剩下一天了。 根据句意可知用before。
【答案】 before
11.(2015·重庆卷,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years ________ you get another one.
【解析】 句意:如果你错过了这次机会,那可能要等到多年之 后才能再次获得机会。此处为固定句式it may be+一段时间+ before...。
【解析】 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱 今天。本题考查并列连词。根据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系, 故答案为for。
【答案】 for
2.(2016·北京卷,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,________he's in his nineties.
【解析】 句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所 有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用 While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
【答案】 While/Although/Though
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法解题状语从旬专项复习题及答案
2018届高考英语语法解题状语从旬专项复习题及答案bout my daughterA whoB whereC whichD while答D.while表示“而……”,含有对比之意。
12 _______we are close friends, we also have different opinionsA WhenB WhileC UnlessD Once答B。
while=although 虽然13 I was just about to go out ________ the phone rangA whileB asC whenD since答C。
when相当于atthat time就在那时。
此用法不能用其他词代替。
14 He had left _______ I could thank himA beforeB afterC ifD unless答A。
before表示动作的快,意为“还没……就……”。
15 It won’t be long _______ we meet againA sinceB beforeC ifD when答B。
“it won’t be十时间+before”意为“不久……就……”16 —Isn’t he a student?—________ It is two years since he was a college studentA Yes, he isB No, he isn’tC Yes, he isn’tD No, he is答B。
“it is+时间+since”句型若接延续动词则译为“他不……多久了”。
此题译为“他大学毕业两年了。
”17 If we work with a strong will, we can overe any difficulty, _______great it isA whatB hoC howeverD whatever答C。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修8
词类复习(2)(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___3___.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5___, but he didn’t cry.That season, I ___6___ all of Miller’s records while he ___7___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___9___ .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___10___ going over a fence—which wasn’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___12___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___13___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___14___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell yo u this during the season, but you did ___15___ .Thank you for filling in for ___16___ .”His words freed me from my bad ___17___ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18___ ahead of me. I was right to have ___19___ him. From that day on, I grew ___20___ and a little more real.1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B3. 考查名词。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 状语从句复习(测)新人教版必修3
状语从句(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week". How many times have we 1 dreams until tomorrow? I’d say too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot 2 . We have to go for them now! Here is why.As you know, tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but the 3 is: everybody is going to die at one point. 4 of us know the day, or the hour. 5 , today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave with 6 dreams. Make the 7 to go after every dream, big or small right now.Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never 8 . You can 9 about writing the great American play, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to 10 . You can dream about finding a cure 11 cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become 12 with the necessary tools to find that cure. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do. They 13 you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen.Yo u can’t let fear win. One of the biggest dream 14 is fear. There are so many people who could 15 amazing things if only they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to 16 you ofthe fact that you we ren’t capable, or good enough. In the movie After Earth, Will Smith’s character says, "Fear is not 17 . It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is what exists. But fear is a choice." Choose not to let fear 18 you from achieving your dreams.Imagine how much 19 you’ll be if you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that is stopping you is you. There are so many amazing 20 and people waiting for you. So don’t keep your dreams waiting. Go after them today!1. A. put off B. take off C. set off D. see off2. A. stop B. disappear C. show D. wait3. A. theory B. puzzle C. reality D. concern4. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Neither5. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise6. A. unfulfilled B. unsatisfied C. undone D. unreasonable7. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. difference8. A. realize B. recognize C. come true D. come out9. A. think B. talk C. walk D. dream10. A. wood B. paper C. book D. iron11. A. of B. as C. to D. for12. A. equipped B. matched C. filled D. compared13. A. request B. order C. require D. command14. A. supporters B. friends C. killers D. opponents15. A. achieve B. have achieved C. lose D. have lost16. A. tell B. convince C. persuade D. remind17. A. lovely B. acceptable C. false D. real18. A. save B. shelter C. stop D. protect19. A. excited B. happier C. upset D. more crazy20. A. advantages B. information C. opportunities D. dangers3. C考查名词。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修3(2021学年)
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修3编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修3)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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状语从句I.单句填空1。
【2017·北京】28. If you don’tunderstand something, you may research, study,and talk to other people _______ youfigure it out。
2。
【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of theirfeathers are for otherpurposes.3。
【2017·江苏】23. Located _______ the Beltmeets the Road, Jiangs u willcontribute moreto the Belt and Road construction.4.(2016·天津高考)Ilearned that________ you fallin love with something and do it all the time,you will get better at it.5.(2016·全国Ⅰ)However,Mexicans may use silence________instructions are givenby a person in authority rather than be rude to that person byarguing with him or her.6.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Forexample,Let's number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26________ we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meetme” would read “13 5 20 13 5."7.(2016·江苏高考)________you do,don'tbe a bystander.Get involved. 8.(2016·山东青岛一模)We need some more facts and figures________we make thefinal decision。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 动词时态和语态(1)(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修3
动词时态语态复习(1)动词的时态和语态【高考考纲解读】时态与语态一直是热点,也是广大考生复习备考的难点。
考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力,能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态;熟练掌握常见的8种时态,同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。
高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大,不易把握。
大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境;但也有部分时态试题较易把握,其用法相对固定,常见于特定句式结构中;还有部分常见时态用法特殊。
时态的考查主要集中在完成时,进行时等主干时态的掌握上。
要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念,解题时充分挖掘时间副词,短语,时间状语从句提供的信息。
在复习时态时应注意如下几点:⑴吃透语境,摸清作者的意图。
⑵准确判断动作和时间的关系。
(即动作是在什么时间发生的)⑶正确理解时间概念。
(大的时间:现在、过去、将来;小的时间:时间段,时间点,时间瞬间)⑷找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。
例如:一般现在时,现在进行时(现在时间的交叉点)。
高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。
被动语态与主动语态一样,也有多种时态。
被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中,考生往往漏掉been或being。
因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成,仍是高考命题的热点之一。
【重点知识整合】动词的时态一、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别1.一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的,与其他时间没有牵连。
它所表示的事情纯属过去与现在情况没有联系。
现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去的某个或某段时间。
它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。
2.一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, at that time 等;现在完成时常用的状语有already, just (刚刚), yet, never, before 等;表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有:today, now, lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years (在过去的这几天/年里)。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮连词与状语从句专题复习题(带答案)
2018届高考英语一轮连词与状语从句专题复习题(带答案)2018届高考英语一轮连词与状语从句专题复习题(带答案)2018届高考英语一轮连词与状语从句专题复习题(带答案)[学以致用]Ⅰ单句填空,根据语境填入适当的连词1.(2018 广东)________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong2.A baby might shofear of an unfamiliar adult,__________ he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby 3.________ I go,I will miss you4.________ life pace continues to speed up,we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment5.—I’d really like some lunch ________ I have so much work to do—Tell me what you want ________ I can get it for you6.He speaks very little English,________ I talked to him through an interpreter7.We are going to the bookstore in Tom’s carYou can e with us ________ you can meet us there later8.We were having dinner ________ my friend came to visit us9.Start out right away,________ you’ll miss the early bus10.________ time went on,our teacher’s words proved true 11.The teacher taught us in such a lovely way ________ we would never forget what he taught us12.A rainforest is usually found ________ heavy rain is frequent。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句,用以指代整个主句的内容,或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语,表示前面所提到的情况。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句,其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容,但不同于which的是,它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面,也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”,as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句,其意为“正如”。
高考英语语法一轮复习——状语从句讲解(附答案)
状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
第一讲时间, 地点状语从句时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since , wheneveruntil, till, by the time(注意时态)as soon as, had hardly…when, had no sooner…than, (on doing sth…)the moment, every time/ each time, the first time, oncee.g: When he came, I had cleaned the classroom.He didn’t stop working until his mother came bake.He worked until his mother came back.As soon as he returned, he bought a new flat.He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flatHe came to scene the moment he heard the news.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met him.Once he makes up your mind, he won’t change his min d.It was two years before I met him again. = Two years passed before I met him again.注意点1. when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,表示“而”、“却”。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2测含解析新人教版选修820171212191
词类复习(2)(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. Thatmeant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carriedmy football everywhere for ___3___.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I wentto see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5___, but he didn’tcry.That season, I ___6___ all of Miller’s records while he ___7___ the home gamesfrom the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___ I often hadcrazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___9___ .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___10___ goingover a fence—which was n’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I wasthe l ast p erson i n t he w orld h e w anted t o a ccept ___12___ f rom. B ut e ven t hat c hallengehe accepted. I ___13___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___14___on t he o ther s ide, h e s aid t o m e, “You k now, I d idn’t t ell y ou t his d uring t he s eason,but you did ___15___ .Thank you for filling in for ___16___ .”His words freed me from my bad ___17___ . I thought to myself, how even withoutan arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18___ ahead of me.I was right to have ___19___ him. From that day on, I grew ___20___ and a littlemore real.1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10.A 11. B12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B3. 考查名词。
2018届高考英语人教版一轮语法专题复习课件
(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于
少数动词, stop,
return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。
By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.(2017· 北京高考) 等你看完这本书,你的饭就凉了。 —Mr. Li was ill in hospital. —Oh, I didn't know. I'll go to see him tonight. ——李老师生病住院了。 ——哦,我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。 [点津] 条件状语从句中的will表示“决心,意愿”,此时 will不是助动词,而是情态动词表意愿。 If you won't listen to us, just do as you please. 如果你不愿意听我们的,就请便吧。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将来要做 的事;表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写封信。 (3)“be to+动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定;表示 说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等;表示注定要发生 的事情。 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我们必须照顾所有的这些孩子。
【高三英语试题精选】备战2018届高考英语状语从句一轮复习题及答案
备战2018届高考英语状语从句一轮复习题及答案备战old Los Angeles man was taken to a hospital and then to county prison after leading police on a one-hour freeway chase (追赶) in a stolen SUV The chase (1) in downtown Los Angeles in front of the Spring Hotel Most of the chase was (2) , except for an empty (3) of wine that the driver threat one police vehicleWhen the driver got into downtown, (4) started to happen He ran over a fire hydrant(水龙头) The water poured out of the hydrant, (5) all the books in several carts (手推车) that a seller had put outside to (6) customers into his bookstore The driver (7) turned west onto Grand Avenue and managed to knock into three (8) cars on one side of that street and two cars on the other side The driver also tried to run over (9) , who was standing in the (10) ordering him to stop Turning north, the driver caused a bus to hit its (11) to avoid a crash The bus was empty, and the bus driver was uninjured. (12) , two police cars that were chasing the SUV (13) different directions were not so (14) One of them ran into the front of the bus, and the other into the back (15) the drivers had braked early enough, the damage to their cars was (16) Both officers continued the chaseThey only went two (17) north to find that the SUV had e to a full stop because it had (18) into a newspaper stand in front of the Spring Hotel The driver (19) heavily behind the steering wheel(方向盘) The police (20) the driver with failure to give in to a police officer(1)A.began B.happened C.ended D.resulted(2)A.pleasant B.mon C.surprising D.unusual。
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升:语法:第十三讲状语从句含答案
Ⅰ。
单句填空1.________you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eager to buy.【解析】句意:一旦你意识到广告中使用的技巧,我认为你就不急于购买了。
once是用来引导条件/时间状语从句的,意为“一旦”。
【答案】Once2.Online information helps you a lot with house-hunting。
But you can’t really tell if you’ll like a place________you see it.【解析】句意:网上信息在你买房上可以给你很大帮助,但是直到你亲眼看到了那个地方后,你才能真正说出你是否喜欢那个地方.分析句子结构可知应填until,not..。
until直到……才.【答案】until3.Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster________we basically change the way we live。
【解析】句意:许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式,否则,我们会走向因环境问题而引起的灾难。
unless意同“if。
.。
not",意为“如果不”。
【答案】unless4.There is nothing wrong with turning on the TV______watching it doesn't keep you from doing something important.【解析】句意:如果它不妨碍你做一些重要的事情,打开电视看没什么错.if表假设,符合题意.【答案】if5.We all need knowledge from the past—________it comes from personal experience or from studying history。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气1测含解析新人教版
情态动词和虚拟语气检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2018届高三】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister’s wedding.I was traveling with my husband, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. We’d been ____1____ it was very hot in the Solomon Islands, so we’d ____2____ lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that ____3____ at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning ____4____ to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling (使依偎) our children as best we could, trying to keep them ____5____. The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, and we didn’t take much ____6____. The little ones were ____7____, unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wanted and she ____8____ out a small knee rug (毛毯). My little girl reached ____9____ for it and pulled it tight ____10____ her. The lady said she’d made the rug herself and seeing that we were cold, she wanted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our now-warm children nodded off, and they ____11____ snugly all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two ____12____ we arrived, the rug lady made her way to the door to get off.I tried to ____13____ the children to retur n her blanket, but she protested. “No,’’ she said. “____14____ it. I can always make another one!”Over the years, that little blanket became a ____15____ to me and to my children of the kindness of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over and hungthe rug on the end of my daughter’s bed so we would see it often. That rug was handmade with the colours carefully chosen. Yet its maker ____16____ with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or ____17____, it served as a ____17____ that there is goodness in the world.I am forever ____19____, not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the ____20____ of people. That blanket has warmed my life.1. A. confirmed B. told C. advised D. persuaded2. A. offered B. piled C. packed D. discovered3. A. left B. went C. pulled D. drove4. A. train B. trip C. ride D. flight5. A. comfortable B. warm C. calm D. quiet6. A. care B. notice C. action D. attention7. A. naughty B. noisy C. restless D. energetic8. A. showed B. made C. put D. held9. A. silently B. eagerly C. patiently D. bravely10. A. around B. on C. over D. towards11. A. played B. lay C. slept D. sat12. A. after B. until C. as D. before13. A. unload B. unwrap C. unfold D. unpack14. A. keep B. posses C. return D. bring15. A. sign B. mark C. symbol D. decoration16. A. remained B. parted C. deserted D. handed17. A. cruel B. sensitive C. cautious D. ugly17. A. story B. gift C. reminder D. reward19. A. delighted B. pitiful C. excited D. grateful20. A. goodness B. warmth C. welcome D. help【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10.A 11. C12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 17. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】本文叙述的是,1900年的复活节,我的家庭去所罗门群岛参加我姐姐的婚礼,一个千载难逢的旅行。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题12 状语从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题12状语从句二、 语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
1. 时间状语从句1.when, while 和as 引导的时间状语从句of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进展时态表示在一段时间内正在进展的动作,如此when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2.表示“一……就……〞含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句,如:the moment, the minute,the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等,另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中,主句用过去完成时,than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
1. I had hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.2. He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.[特别注意] 在hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than ...结构中,当hardly, scarcely或no sooner位于句首时,主句要用局部倒装。
2018版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习课件:第二部分语法专题 语境考查类 第五课时 并列句和状语从句
规则❷ and与or/otherwise用于并列句 (1)祈使句+and+陈述句(and表示顺承关系) (2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系) Work hard and you will succeed. 努力学习,你就会成功。 Hurry up,or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿,否则你们上课就迟到了。
3.【误】Next time you will come here,I will tell you. 【正】Next time you come here,I will tell you. 【探究】在时间状语从句中,不能用一般将来时或过去 将来时,而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。
[易 错 防 范]
2.【误】Scarcely they had reached the bus stop when the bus started. 【正】Scarcely had they reached the bus stop when the bus started. 【探究】如果hardly或no sooner位于句首时,主句的主谓语要 用部分倒装。
第五课时 并列句和状语从句
[感 悟 高 考]
单句语法填空/单句改错 1.In much of Asia , especially the so-called “rice bowl”
cultures of China,Japan,Korea, ________ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ,41) 2.Over time, ________ the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.(2016·全国Ⅲ,45) 3.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 状语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修3
状语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查in case引导的状语从句根据语境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”、“万一”,引导条件状语从句:也可表示“以防(万一)”,引导目的状语从句。
【例】 Leave your key with a neighbor____you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD. in case答案为D。
in case在此引导目的状语从句。
句意为:给你的邻居留一把钥匙,以防哪天你把自己锁在外面。
【例】My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house__there is a power cut.A. ifB.unlessC.in caseD. so that答案为C。
in case在此引导目的状语从句,意为“以防”。
2.考查before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“It+be+--段时间+before...”这一句型。
【例】 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time____we meet them again.A. afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案为B。
it will be a long time before...的意思是“要过很久才会……”。
【例】He was told that it would be at least three more months____he could recover and return to work.A. whenB.beforeC.sinceD. that答案为B it was some time before...的意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”,通常可转译为“过了一段时间才……”。
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状语从句检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 【吉林省长春市2018届高三一模】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was just out of college,I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(股票)exchange.Though it was a proud___1___,the job was simply too physically___2___一I must stand in a crowd every day,which often___3___me in a mindset(心态)that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to___4___when you have a disability.Taxis are expensive and riding the subway___5___dozens of steep steps to get below___6___.This left me only one___7___—the bus.One night,after the___8___for my job,I was aching with self-pity___9___it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more___10___without an umbrella,thinking I'd never___11___it in this city.Telling myself,"this city is just too hard" and "maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me".And then,I___12___the most beautiful,short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates,hand___13___hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the___14___as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I___15___have missed this beauty___16___if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This,although___17___,was an important moment on my journey to discovering the___18___of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset,___19___for a moment,to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that___20___my daily actions,I will be on the road to a healthier,happier life.1. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment2. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing3. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left4. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up5. A. requests B. supports C. requires D. surrounds6. A. ground B. street C. town D. city7. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice8. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence9. A. before B. while C. when D. after10. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset11. A. get B. make C. put D. watch12. A. recalled B. observed C. witnessed D. realized13. A. on B. by C. to D. in14. A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud15. A. shall B. would C. need D. must16. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly17. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different18. A. humor B. honesty C. power D. principle19. A. still B. yet C. also D. even20. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A3. 考查动词辨析。
句意:我每天都必须站在人群中,这常常让我有想退缩的心态。
remind提醒;expect预期;take拿,带走;leave离开,留下。
“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某人……”。
故选D.4. 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:曼哈顿是一个步行小镇,你有残疾的话很难四处走动。
go up上升;get around传播,随便走走;set off出发;show up出现,到场。
结合语境可知get around最合适。
故选B.5. 考查动词辨析。
句意:出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。
request请求;support 支持;require需要,要求;surround围绕。
根据句意可知只有require符合语境。
故选C.6. 考查名词辨析及生活常识。
句意:出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。
ground 地面;street街道;town城镇;city城市。
根据本句中“the subway”以及常识可知,乘坐地铁在地面下。
A.故选11. 考查固定搭配。
句意:没有雨伞,我变得越来越沮丧,心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。
get得到;make 使得,制造;put放;watch观察,注意。
Make it表示“达成目标,成功,做成某事”。
故选B.12. 考查动词辨析。
句意:然后,我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。
recall召回,回想;observe观察;witness目击;realize认识到。
根据下文介绍一对夫妇的画面,可知是作者看到的。
故选C.13. 考查介词及固定搭配。
句意:一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋,手拉着手,他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。
hand in hand手拉手,携手,是固定搭配。
故选D.14. 考查名词辨析。
句意:他们都是湿的,但他们把雨当成是一个机会和浪漫。
rain雨;tree树;wind风;cloud云。
根据上文提到下起了雨,可知此处这对夫妇把雨当成一种浪漫。
故选A.15. 考查情态动词及虚拟语气。
句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车或地铁上,我会完全错过这美景。
shall应,将;would将,将要;need需要;must必须,一定。
根据句子分析可知,此处是虚拟句,if引导的对过去的虚拟,if+主语+did/were to do /should do,主语+should /would /could do.该处用would表示最准确。
故选B.16. 考查副词辨析。
句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车或地铁上,我会完全错过3这美景。
exactly正是,恰好;instantly立即,马上;entirely完全地;suddenly突然。
根据语境可知,作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一幕。
故选C.20. 考查动词辨析。
句意:当我改变我的心态,即使是片刻,去做可能的事情,去为摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作,我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。
affect影响;follow跟随;forbid禁止;harm伤害。
根据句意可知此处表示“影响”我的正常行为。
故选A.第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)21.(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go outs ide ________ fully covered in thick clothes.22.(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.23.(2015·北京高考)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.24.(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.25.(2015·浙江高考)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.26.(2015·重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one. 27.(2015·陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.28.(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live. 29.(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. 30.(2015·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much westill don’t know.【答案解析】21.unless [句意:外面很冷,如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。