初中英语语法之比较级、最高级_图文.ppt
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初中英语语法之比较级、最高级 PPT课件 图文
(2) 数量的比较 我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
他吃的饭比我少. He has less rice than I (do).
一班的学生比二班多. There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
Make Comparisons
1. Write down the comparatives and the superlatives of these words
big nice
long
new
cheap
young late
safe
thirsty heavy
easy hard
highΒιβλιοθήκη fewoldthin expensive
More examples:
He is the youngest of all the children.
This book is the most interesting of all books.
America is the most developed country in the world.
glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired
3、少数多音节形容词，特别是y和ow结尾的，在原 级和加er 和est构成比较级和最高级。
happy – happier – happiest
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
英语：比较级和最高级用法讲解课件.ppt
Which is more interesting?
Harry potter is more interesting than Donald du1c0 k.
⑵than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口 语中也可以换成宾格。
eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更细心。
Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?
The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one. 9
Donald duck
Harry Potter
Donald duck is interesting.
The plane flies higher than the bird .7
The sheep runs fast. Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep? The dog runs faster thThe brown coat is expensive.
（5）形容词比较级前可加数词，表示“大（小） ……多少”“长（短）……多少”
eg:He is five years younger than me. 他比我小五岁。
（6）表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than… eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.
③ 英语不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math.
④ Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.
英语中比较级与最高级(课堂PPT)
（2）在以e结尾的形容词或副词后加-r,-st.
happy
happier
happiest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i＋er或est
big
bigger
biggest
（4）重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或
est
3
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• (5)在多音节的形容词或副词前加 • more/most,表示比较级和最高级 • 如：careful-more careful-most careful
13
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 形容词和副词比较级的用法 • 1.表示A超过B时，用基本句式： • （1）A+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+B • This pen is better than that one. • The book is more interesting than that one. • (2)A+谓语（行为动词）+副词比较级+than+B • He runs faster than Jim. • He speaks English better than I.
• (6)在某些单音节形容词，如 tired,pleased,right,real,glad等，
• 加more/most • 如：tired-more tired-most tired
4
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：
delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful
outgoing
比较级 ： more+ adj.
初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级ppt课件
Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
初中英语语法之比较级、最高级[优质ppt]
![初中英语语法之比较级、最高级[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/22ab2ba07cd184254a35356f.png)
narrow – narrower – narrowest
4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构 成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和most构成比较 级和最高级。
right huge calm free true fond
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级： good / well – better – best bad / ill – worse – worst little – less – least many / much – more – most far – farther / further – farthest / furthest old – older / elder – oldest / eldest
形容词的比较等级规则变化见下表:
单音节和少数多音节的形容词的比较级的变化：
一般在词尾加-er/est
以e结尾的形容词 加-r/-st
重读闭音节结尾的词, 词尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写该字母,再加er/-est
以辅音字母加-y结 尾的词,变y为i,再加 -er/-est
原级 small young nice large big thin
(2) 数量的比较 我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
他吃的饭比我少. He has less rice than I (do).
一班的学生比二班多. There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
……得多 ……一点
This pen is much better than that one.
4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构 成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和most构成比较 级和最高级。
right huge calm free true fond
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级： good / well – better – best bad / ill – worse – worst little – less – least many / much – more – most far – farther / further – farthest / furthest old – older / elder – oldest / eldest
形容词的比较等级规则变化见下表:
单音节和少数多音节的形容词的比较级的变化：
一般在词尾加-er/est
以e结尾的形容词 加-r/-st
重读闭音节结尾的词, 词尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写该字母,再加er/-est
以辅音字母加-y结 尾的词,变y为i,再加 -er/-est
原级 small young nice large big thin
(2) 数量的比较 我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
他吃的饭比我少. He has less rice than I (do).
一班的学生比二班多. There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
……得多 ……一点
This pen is much better than that one.
英语中的比较级与最高级PPT课件
6. Sandy is _th_e__la_z_ie_s_t(lazy) person in his class. 7. Tom is a _ca_r_e_fu_l_(care) boy.
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------mfarther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------mfarther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
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