考研英语翻译练习：绿化空气

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英语环境科学英语40题

英语环境科学英语40题1. Which of the following is a renewable resource?A. CoalB. OilC. WindD. Natural gas答案：C。

本题考查可再生资源的概念。

选项 A 煤炭、选项 B 石油和选项 D 天然气都是不可再生资源，而选项 C 风能是可再生资源。

2. What causes air pollution?A. PlantsB. Clean waterC. Factory emissionsD. Beautiful scenery答案：C。

本题考查造成空气污染的原因。

选项A 植物有助于净化空气；选项 B 清洁的水与空气污染无关；选项 D 美丽的风景也不会导致空气污染；而选项C 工厂排放物会造成空气污染。

3. Which of the following is not a way to save water?A. Taking short showersB. Leaving the tap runningC. Fixing leaky faucetsD. Using a bucket to wash the car答案：B。

本题考查节约用水的方法。

选项 A 缩短淋浴时间、选项 C 修理漏水的水龙头和选项 D 用桶洗车都是节约用水的方式；选项B 让水龙头一直开着会浪费水。

4. What is the main cause of deforestation?A. Planting more treesB. Building housesC. WildfiresD. Logging for wood答案：D。

本题考查森林砍伐的主要原因。

选项A 种植更多树木是保护森林；选项B 建造房屋不是主要原因；选项C 野火可能导致部分树木受损，但不是主要的砍伐原因；选项D 为获取木材而伐木是导致森林砍伐的主要原因。

5. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?A. OxygenB. NitrogenC. Carbon dioxideD. Hydrogen答案：C。

学术英语综合Unit4译文

第四单元环境Text A”绿色环保风”吹了五十年,下一步何去何从?现代社会的环保主义已经推行了近五十载。

在那期间,人们的环保意识不断增长,对所面临的挑战也有了更多认识。

同时也在不少方面已取得了很多实质性的进展,例如,减少污染,建立保护区等等。

然而,我们距离目标还有很长的路要走,那就是如何平衡人类的需求和地球的可持续资源之间的关系。

人类与自然关系的失衡已经导致了不少后果——地球气候不断变化,动植物大规模灭绝的趋势不断加剧,重要资源例如野生鱼类的数量,淡水和土壤资源不断消耗殆尽。

不仅如此,环境的变化给人类所带来的压力并非是静态的,随着地球人口的持续膨胀,各国急于追求经济的发展,随着环境变化得愈演愈烈,人类肩上的担子也愈发沉重。

毫无疑问,要想避免由此导致的最严重的后果,与其满足于迄今为止所获得的成就,不如未雨绸缪,取得更多积极的进展。

但是问题是,人类应该朝着哪个方向努力呢?下一个五十年应该将行动重点放在哪些方面呢?我突然意识到,当前所面临的最主要的挑战不只是掌握有益的信息,发展更先进的科技或者提出更健全的政策。

这几点固然重要,但是这些东西已经存在。

人类已经知晓如何生产清洁能源,如何保护资源,维护生物多样性;我们还知道如何控制污染,如果更用心,还可以找到防止破坏生态系统的方法。

然而,仅仅拥有这些知识是远远不够的。

如果我们想要深入探讨这个问题的关键,就要改变思路。

我们必须将重点从“做正确的事情”转变到“谈论如何规避风险与增强适应力”上来。

如果将保护地球的自然系统视作某种道德选择的话,就完全误解了人们所面临的危机。

当前的挑战是关乎于人类社会的未来,而不是交给某些博爱慷慨的善心人士,来做一些随意的慈善。

并不是要保护自然免受人类的侵害,而是为了人类而保护自然——能让这样的观念深入人心才是改变思路的核心内容。

要知道,我们正承受着自身所作所为带来的一系列后果。

全世界都需要知道,一个健康的自然世界并不是某些偶然善举带来的,而是一系列重要物质资产的集合。

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文crucial

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, itis crucial that those new plants beenvironmentally sound.crucial：sound：environmentally sound:2. Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.component：logic：suspend：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, itis crucial that those new plants beenvironmentally sound.crucial：adj. 关键的sound：adj. 完好的，健康的environmentally sound: 对环境无害译文：如果我们想要保护大气，那么关键是要让这些新发电厂对环境无害。

2. Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.component：n. 因素，要素，组成部分logic：n. 逻辑suspend：v. 暂停，中止译文：在一夜好眠的所有因素中，梦似乎是最无法控制的。

2018年翻译硕士考研英语练习题及答案

2018年翻译硕士考研英语练习题及答案I. V ocabulary and grammar (30’)Multiple choicesDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum3. Professor Johnson’s retirement _______ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________.A. straightB. homosexualC. beautifulD. sad13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make18. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but19. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman20. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed… tookD. has betrayed… takeII. Reading comprehension (40’)Section 1 multiple choice (20’)Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AThe Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Governments financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always hadbragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club—Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales—a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe—only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline, Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots”, is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nati on’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere—on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”1. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant toA. maintain the present status among the nations.B. reduce legislative powers of England.C. create a better state of equality among the nations.D. grant more say to all the nations in the union.2. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph meansA. separatist.B. conventional.C. feudal.D. political3. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA. people’s desire for devolution.B. locals’ turnout for the voting.C. powers of the legislative body.D. status of the national language.4. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?A. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B. Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D. The national symbol has become a familiar sight.5. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed isA. people’s mentality.B. pop culture.C. town’s appearance.D. possibilities for the people.Passage BThe miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems. It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promises of the 20th century.The promise was assured economic security—even comfort—for essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the 19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days—lack of food, warmth, shelter—would at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programs for the elderly (Social Security in the U.S.). Labor unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility—in some cases the promise—of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions? The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been. Ultimately I’m on my own. Now it became, ultimately I’ll be taken care of.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980s. U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality. IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labor-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades. President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Socia l Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to defined contribution plans, which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). the significance of the 401(k) is that it puts most of the responsibility for a pe rson’s economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets invested—the two factors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’ 401(k) accounts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee’s 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enron’s 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed pla n administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to.But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’ retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away fro m guaranteed economic security. That’s why preventing such a thing from ever happening again may be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to I’ll-be-taken-care-of took at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20th-century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, they’re on their own.6. Why does the author say at the beginnin g “The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7. According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA. people’s outlook on life.B. people’s life styles.C. people’s living standard.D. people’s social values.8. Changes in pension schemes were also part ofA. the corporate lay-offs.B. the government cuts in welfare spending.C. the economic restructuring.D. the warning power of labors unions.9. Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly becauseA. the 401(k) made them responsible for their own future.B. Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C. their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D. Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.10. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. The 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D. Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future young workers.Section 2 Answering questions (20’)Directions: Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each passage. Use only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Questions 1～3For 40 years the sight of thousands of youngsters striding across the open moorland has been as much an annual fixture as spring itself. But the 2,400 school pupils who join the grueling Dartmoor Ten Tors Challenge next Saturday may be among the last to take part in the May tradition. The trek faces growing criticism from environmentalists who fear that the presence of so many walkers on one weekend threatens the survival of some of Dartmoor’s internationally rare bird species.The Ten Tors Challenge takes place in the middle of the breeding season, when the slightest disturbance can jeopardize birds’ chances of reproducing successfully. Experts at the RSPB and the Dartmoor National Park Authority fear that the walkers could frighten birds and even crush eggs. They are now calling for the event to be moved to the autumn, when the breeding season is over and chicks should be well established. Organisers of the event, which is led by about 400 Territorial Army volunteers, say moving it would be impractical for several reasons and would mean pupils could not train properly for the 55-mile trek. Dartmoor is home to 10 rare species of ground-nesting birds, including golden plovers, dunlins and lapwings. In some cases, species are either down to their last two pairs on the moor or are facing a nationwide decline.Emma Parkin, South-west spokeswoman for the PASPB, took part in the challenge as a schoolgirl. She said the society had no objections to the event itself but simply wanted it moved to another time of year. “It is a wonderful activity for the children who take part bu t, having thousands of people walking past in one weekend when birds are breeding is hardly ideal,” she said. “We would prefer it to take place after the breeding and nesting season is over. There is a risk of destruction and disturbance. If the walkers put a foot in the wrong place they can crush the eggs and if there is sufficient disturbance the birds might abandon the nest.” Helen Booker, an RSPB upland conservation officer, said there was no research into the scale of the damage but there was little do ubt the walk was detrimental. “If people are tramping past continually it can harm the chances of successful nesting. There is also the fear of direct trampling of eggs.” A spokesman for the Dartmoor National Park Authority said the breeding season on the moor lasted from earlyMarch to mid-July, and the Ten Tors Challenge created the potential for disturbance for March, when participants start training.To move the event to the autumn was difficult because children would be on holiday during the training period. There was a possibility that some schools in the Southwest move to a four-term year in 2004, “but until then any change was unlikely. The authority last surveyed bird life on Dartmoor two year ago and if the next survey showed any further decline, it would increase pressure to move the Challenge,” he said.Major Mike Pether, secretary of the army committee that organises the Challenge, said the event could be moved if there was the popular will. “The Ten Tors has been running for 42 years and it has always been at this time of the year. It is almost in tablets of stone but that’s not to say we won’t consider moving if there is a consensus in favour. However, although the RSPB would like it moved, 75 per cent of the people who take part want it to stay as it is,” he said. Major Pether said the trek could not be moved to earlier in the year because it would conflict with the lambing season, most of the children were on holiday in the summer, and the winter weather was too harsh.Datmoor National Park occupies some 54 sq km of hills topped by granite outcrops known as “Tors” with the highest Tor-capped hill reaching 621m. The valleys and dips between the hills are often sites of bogs to snare the unwary hiker. The moor has long been used by the British Army as a training and firing range. The origin of the event stretches back to 1959 when three Army officers exercising on the moor thought it would provide a challenge for civilians as well as soldiers. In the first year 203 youngsters took up the challenges. Since then teams, depending on age and ability, face hikes of 35, 45 or 55 miles between 10 nominated Tors over two days. They are expected to carry everything they need to survive.1. What is the Ten Tors Challenge? Give a brief introduction of its location and history.2. Why is it suggested that the event be moved to the autumn or other seasons?3. What are the difficulties if the event is moved to the autumn or other seasons?Questions 4～5Mike and Adam Hurewitz grew up together on Long Island, in the suburbs of New York City. They were very close, even for brothers. So when Adam’s liver started failing, Mike offered to give him half of his. The operation saved Adam’s life. But Mike, who went into the hospital in seemingly excellent health, developed a complication—perhaps a blood colt—and died last week. He was 57. Mike Hurewitz’s death has prompted a lot of soul searching in the transplant community. Was it a tragic fluke or a sign that transplant surgery has reached some kind of ethical limit? The Mount Sinai Medical Center, the New York City hospital where the complex double operation was performed, has put on hold its adult living donor liver transplant program, pending a review of Hurewitz’s death. Mount Sinai has performed about 100 such operation s in the past three years.A 1-in-100 risk of dying may not seem like bad odds, but there’s more to this ethical dilemma than a simple ratio. The first and most sacred rule of medicine is to do no harm. “For a normal healthy person a mortality rate 1% is h ard to justify,” says Dr. John Fung, chief of transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “If the rate stays at 1%, it’s just not going to be accepted.” On the other hand, there’s an acute shortage of traditional donor organs from people who have died in accidents or suffered fatal heart attacks. If family members fullyunderstand the risks and are willing to proceed, is there any reason to stand in their way? Indeed, a recent survey showed that most people will accept a mortality rate for living organ donors as high as 20%. The odds, thankfully, aren’t nearly that bad. For kidney donors, for example, the risk ranges from 1 in 2, 500 to 1 in 4, 000 for a healthy volunteer. That helps explain why nearly 40% of kidney transplants in the U.S. come from living donors.The operation to transplant a liver, however, is a lot trickier than one to transplant a kidney. Not only is the liver packed with blood vessels, but it also makes lots of proteins that need to be produced in the right ratios for the body to survive. When organs from the recently deceased are used, the surgeon gets to pick which part of the donated liver looks the best and to take as much of it as needed. Assuming all goes well, a healthy liver can grow back whatever portion of the organ is missing, sometimes within a month.A living-donor transplant works particularly well when an adult donates a modest portion of the liver to a child. Usually only the left lobe of the organ is required, leading to a mortality rate for living-donors in the neighborhood of 1 in 500 to 1 in 1, 000. But when the recipient is another adult, as much as 60% of the donor’s liver has to be removed. “There really is very little margin for error,” says Dr. Fung. By way of analogy, he suggests, think of a tree. “An adult-to-child living-donor transplant is like cutting off a limb. With an adult-to-adult transplant, you’re splitting the trunk in half and trying to keep both halves alive.”Even if a potential donor understand and accepts these risks, that doesn’t necessarily mean the operation should proceed. All sorts of subtle pressures can be brought to bear on such a decision, says Dr. Mark Siegler, director of the MacLean for Clinical Medical Ethics at the University of Chicago. “Sometimes the sicker the pa tient, the greater the pressure and the more willing the donor will be to accept risks.” If you feel you can’t say no, is your decision truly voluntary? And if not, is it the medical community’s responsibility to save you from your own best intentions?Transplant centers have developed screening programs to ensure that living donors fully understand the nature of their decision. But unexamined, for the most part, is the larger issue of just how much a volunteer should be allowed to sacrifice to save another human being. So far, we seem to be saying some risk is acceptable, although we’re still vaguer about where the cutoff should be. There will always be family members like Mike Hurewitz who are heroically prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for a loved one. What the medical profession and society must decide is if it’s appropriate to let them do so.4. Describe in your own words the liver transplant between the two brothers Mike and Adam.5. What is the major issue raised in the article?III. Writing (30’)Some people see education simply as going to school or college, or as a means to secure good jobs; other people view education as a lifelong process. In your opinion, how important is education to people in the modern society?Write a composition of about 400 words on your view of the topic.翻译硕士英语模练习参考答案I. V ocabulary and grammar (30’)1-10 DABAC ACDDB11-20 AABBD ACBBCII. Reading comprehension (40’)Section 1 Multiple choice (20’)1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. D7. A8. C9. B 10. BSection 2 Answe ring questions (20’)Key points1. located in Dartmoor Park/with 54 sq km of hills covered by “Tors”/an event starting from 1959/young people walking over a distance of 55-mile trek in two days/in Spring (May)/ a kind of outdoor physical training2. enviro nmentalism/threatening of some “internationally rare bird species”/breeding season/nesting season/destroying eggs/frightening birds/declining of birds3. if moved to autumn/children “on holiday” during the training period/majority unwilling to change the time/if moved earlier: lambing season/winter: too harsh and cold4. Mike and Adam/one’s liver “failing”, Mike donated half of his liver/Adam survived/Mike, the healthy brother, due to the “complication” developed in the operation, died after the successful transplant5. when there is a risk of donors’ dying from organ transplant between family members/1 in 100 risk/higher or lower/Shall such transplant operations be encouraged?/different viewpoints/heated argumentIII. Writing (30’)Education as a Lifelong ProcessWhen we talk about education, we can easily think of schools, colleges and young people. As a matter of fact, education is so important in modern society that it can be viewed as a lifelong process.Firstly, it’s the requirement of fast-developing society to receive education despite of your age. Our world is changing dramatically with the development of new science and technology. A person who completed his education at school in the 1970s or the 1980s may have encountered new problems when he is working now. The problems might have something to do with his major or other aspects. For example an accountant now must master the skills of accounting through computers, which is a basic tool for him, so he should also learn how to apply his job in a computer no matter how old he is.Secondly, education creates human character and moralities. Through education, youth may learn how to make contributions to the world. And the old may learn new things to enrich their lives. Through education, a healthy person can become stronger and a disabled person can have a new hope on his life. Man can find great pleasure in education.Thirdly, our modem society has provided everyone with the chance to receive education. As long as you wish you could get education by attending night-schools, adult colleges, trainingcenters and even long-distance education through Internet and TV.In a word, knowledge is boundless, and life is limited. So education is a lifelong process.。

汉英口译-环境保护词汇

汉英口译分类词汇--环境保护词汇(1)21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day （June 5th each year）世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It！为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas！为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day （29 December）世界水日World Water Day （22 March）世界气象日World Meteorological Day（23 March）世界海洋日World Oceans Day （8 June ）联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED）环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000；Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选"全球500佳奖" be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements （UNCHS）改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere （MAB）Programme （UNESCO）中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration （SEPA）中国环保基本方针China's guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection （the "three synchronizes" principle）促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of "One Order, Two Goals"："一控"：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.；"双达标"：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments （EIA）on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region；environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil,and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) 噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae英语"气象"用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate 恒风constant wind 微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 逆风headwind 台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog 海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew 热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero。

考研英语词汇：aerial的中文翻译解析

考研英语词汇：aerial的中文翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“考研英语词汇：aerial的中文翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!考研英语词汇：aerial的中文翻译解析aerial是什么意思及用法副词1.空中的，航空的2.空想的，空气的可数名词：天线英语解释growing in aira pass to a receiver downfield from the passerin or belonging to the air or operating (for or by means of aircraft or elevated cables) in the aircharacterized by lightness and insubstantiality as impalpable or intangible as airan electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals例句aviation engineeraircraft engineerAerial engineer航空工程师Aerial photography can provide valuable information on precipitation, evapotranspiration, interception, and runoff航空摄影可提供有关降水量、蒸发蒸腾量、入渗和径流量的有价值的资料。

You'll need a good aerial to exploit the radio's performance.你需要弄个好天线来发挥广播的性能。

But as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.然则只要树起天线,捕捉乐观信号,你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。

考研英语一2016年真题的全文翻译

2016年考研英语一试题翻译SectionⅠ在柬埔寨，选择配偶对于年轻男性来说是件很复杂的事。

这不仅可能需要男女双方的父母朋友参与，同时也可能需要媒人的撮合。

年轻的成年男子可以自己确定一个合适的配偶，然后请求父母安排与对方家人商讨婚事，或者男方的父母为孩子挑好配偶，在此过程中，孩子几乎没有话语权。

在理论上，女方可以拒绝父母为其选择的配偶。

结婚对象选定之后，双方家庭就会开始调查了解对方，以确保自己的孩子嫁人或迎娶的是一户好人家。

传统婚礼持续的时间长且丰富多彩。

以前，婚礼仪式会持续三天，但到了20世纪80年代时，更为常见的是持续一天半。

佛教僧侣主持简短的讲道仪式，并念诵祝福的祷告文。

婚礼上的活动有仪式性的剪发，将在圣水中浸湿的棉线缠绕在新人的手腕上，以及婚姻幸福并受尊重的夫妇围成一圈，传递蜡烛为新人的结合祈福。

新婚夫妇按照传统会搬进女方父母家中与他们同住长达一年，直到他们能在附近建造一座新房子为止。

(在柬埔寨)离婚是合法且容易实现的，但并不普遍。

离过婚的人会遭受一些非议。

离婚时，夫妻双方的婚前财产仍归自己所有，而共同拥有的财产则会平均分配。

离异者可以再婚，但性别歧视在此时却会显现出来：离异的男性无需等待一定的时间就可以再婚，但女性则必须等待10个月才可以再婚。

SectionⅡText 1以全球时尚创新者身份为荣的法国判定其时尚业已不再拥有定义女性形体美的绝对权。

其立法机关上周初步通过了一项法规，规定雇用超瘦T台模特将会被定为犯罪。

议会还同意取缔那些通过宣传极端节食来“教唆过瘦身材”的网站。

这些措施有几个振奋人心的动机。

这些措施表明美不应该以最终损害健康为代价的外表来定义。

这是一个开端。

对超瘦模特的禁令似乎不仅仅是为了保护模特使其避免(为追求瘦而将自己)饿死——一些模特已死于饥饿。

这项禁令告知时尚业必须为其传递给女性(尤其是十几岁的女孩)的信号承担责任，这种信号涉及她们必须用以决定其个体价值的社会标尺。

考研英语阅读真题全文翻译

考研英语阅读真题全文翻译考研英语阅读理解你复习如何?能够在这一般快拿到高分吗?下面就是店铺给大家整理的考研英语阅读真题全文翻译，希望对你有用! 考研英语阅读原文For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.In Britain this has had a curious result.While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save "the beauty of natural places for everyone forever."It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air."Hill's pressures later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it.It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing "off-plan" building where local people might object.The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable.Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning wherecouncils oppose development.The Liberal Democrats are silent.Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt.What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk.The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them.Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.This is not a free market but a biased one.Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.We do not ruin urban conservation areas.Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let rip.After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowded country.Half a century of town and country planning has enabled itto retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland.Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.考研英语阅读翻译与乡村人口相比，人类历史上第一次有更多的人居住在城镇。

2019 考研英语阅读真题Text 2(英语二)

2019 Text 2（英语⼆）森林与⽓候变化Text 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the ﬁght against climate change.Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap, but it involves striking a subtle balance.Helping forests ﬂourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in ﬁguring out the details.The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity.But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.⽂章 2森林为我们遮阴，给我们僻静，也成为⼈类抗争⽓候变化时⾯临的⼀⼤艰巨的挑战。

英语二阅读翻译

英语二阅读翻译English II Reading Translation (700 words):1. PollutionPollution refers to the introduction or presence of harmful substances or pollutants into the natural environment. It can take many forms, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. Pollution can have severe impacts on both humans and the environment, leading to various health problems and ecological imbalances.2. Climate ChangeClimate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature and precipitation patterns on a global scale. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and result in a rise in global temperatures. Climate change has various impacts, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and habitat destruction.3. Renewable EnergyRenewable energy refers to energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, water, and biomass. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to pollution and climate change, renewable energy sources are sustainable and have minimal impacts on the environment. Examples of renewable energy include solar power, wind power, hydroelectricity, andbioenergy.4. BiodiversityBiodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including all the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. It is important for maintaining ecological balance and ecosystem functioning. However, biodiversity is currently facing significant threats, such as habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation. The loss of biodiversity can have serious consequences for human well-being, including the potential loss of important resources and services.5. DeforestationDeforestation refers to the permanent removal of forests and the conversion of forestland into other land uses, such as agriculture, urban development, or logging. It is primarily driven by human activities and has significant impacts on the environment. Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, reduces biodiversity by destroying habitats, and can lead to soil erosion and water pollution.6. Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable development refers to a way of utilizing resources and meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental factors to ensure long-term well-being and environmental conservation. Sustainabledevelopment aims to improve the quality of life for all while preserving natural resources and protecting the planet for future generations.7. GlobalizationGlobalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and people around the world. It is driven by advances in technology, communication, and transportation. Globalization has both positive and negative impacts. On one hand, it promotes economic growth, cultural exchange, and access to information. On the other hand, it can lead to the exploitation of workers, loss of local cultures, and environmental degradation.8. Human RightsHuman rights are inherent rights and freedoms that belong to every person. They include the right to life, liberty, and security, as well as freedom of expression, the right to education, and the right to a fair trial. Human rights are universal and apply to all individuals, regardless of race, gender, nationality, or other characteristics. They are protected by international laws and conventions and are essential for the dignity and well-being of all people.。

考研英语历年阅读真题翻译

考研英语历年阅读真题翻译近年来，考研英语试卷中的阅读理解部分一直是考生们备战过程中的重点和难点。

历年来的真题不仅是考生们检验自己英语能力的有力材料，同时也是他们在备考过程中不可或缺的练习资源。

本文将通过对历年考研英语阅读理解真题的翻译和分析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

第一篇阅读文章是关于环境保护的，题目为“Protecting the Environment”。

文章主要讲述了人们在环境问题上应该采取的行动。

翻译：题目：保护环境人们对环境问题的关注不断增加，人们认识到需要采取紧急行动来保护我们的地球。

许多人已经意识到环境问题的严重性，他们开始采取各种措施来减少环境污染。

首先，我们应该节约能源。

通过使用节能灯和关闭不需要使用的电器，我们可以降低能源消耗。

此外，我们还应该鼓励使用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能。

其次，减少车辆的使用也是保护环境的重要举措。

随着汽车数量的不断增加，尾气排放和交通拥堵等问题日益严重。

因此，我们应该鼓励人们使用公共交通工具和步行或骑自行车代替短途驾车。

此外，人们还应该注意环境保护的意识。

我们应该减少对一次性使用的塑料制品的依赖，如塑料袋和塑料瓶。

取而代之的是，使用环保材料和可回收的包装。

最后，教育对于环境保护同样重要。

学校和社区应该加强环保教育，让人们意识到环境问题的紧迫性和重要性。

只有通过教育，我们才能真正改变人们的行为习惯，实现可持续发展。

总之，保护环境是每个人的责任。

通过采取上述措施，我们可以共同努力，创造一个更美好的环境。

每个人都应该行动起来，为保护地球贡献自己的一份力量。

第二篇阅读文章是关于人工智能的，题目为“Artificial Intelligence”。

文章主要探讨了人工智能的发展和应用。

翻译：题目：人工智能随着科技的进步，人工智能在各个领域的应用日益普遍。

人工智能是一种模拟人类智能的技术，能够执行各种复杂任务。

首先，人工智能在医疗领域的应用已经取得了显著的成果。

通过分析大量的医学数据和病例，人工智能可以辅助医生进行诊断和治疗。

考研英语历年翻译真题及译文

考研英语历年翻译真题及译文1984年翻译真题及译文：The deadly yellow-fever mosquito, which has conquered the tropical world, was accidentally transplanted along with slaves from Africa to the Americas. It took more lives, especially of newcomers, during the building of the Panama Canal than had the yellow fever itself. In addition to building airports, highways, and irrigation canals, tropical man with his planes, trains, and ships, has created a massive world-wide transportation system that makes it possible for species to cross oceans, continents, and mountain ranges— all barriers to the dispersal (of insects). When Homo sapiens first went into Africa and then Out of Africa, the tropical jungle met him with an incredible profusion of plants, birds, insects, and other animals. Some of these organisms saw human beings as congenial hosts. Others recognized him as potential competition. The human animal responded with a series of ecological innovations. For example, early man learned how to use fire to defend his territory. But he could not cross the oceans, or climb sheer Ben Nevis or Mount Everest. And so, he left unexplored some of the best human habitats.翻译译文：致命的黄热病蚊子是被误运至美洲的非洲奴隶一同带来的，这种蚊子已征服了热带地区。

考研英语翻译真题及答案

考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语翻译是考研英语中的一大难点，很多考生在备考过程中都会遇到困惑和挑战。

为了帮助考生更好地应对考研英语翻译，下面将介绍一些常见的翻译真题及答案，希望对考生有所帮助。

真题一：请将以下句子翻译成英文：中国改革开放以来，经济发展取得了巨大的成就。

答案：Since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented in China, remarkable achievements have been made in economic development.解析：这个句子是一个简单的陈述句，要求考生将其翻译成英文。

首先，考生可以通过理解句子的意思来确定翻译的方向。

句子中的“中国改革开放以来”可以翻译为“Since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented in China”，“经济发展取得了巨大的成就”可以翻译为“remarkable achievements have been made in economic development”。

真题二：请将以下句子翻译成中文：The Internet has greatly changed people's lives and brought about many conveniences.答案：互联网极大地改变了人们的生活，带来了许多便利。

解析：这个句子要求考生将其翻译成中文。

考生可以先理解句子的意思，然后将其翻译成中文。

句子中的“The Internet has greatly changed people's lives and brought about many conveniences”可以翻译为“互联网极大地改变了人们的生活，带来了许多便利”。

真题三：请将以下句子翻译成英文：他的成功离不开他的努力和毅力。

2001年text1考研英语精翻

2001年text1考研英语精翻一、概述2001年text1考研英语精翻是考研英语的一项重要内容，也是考生备考的重点之一。

精翻题的出现，旨在考察考生的英语翻译能力，以及对语言逻辑和语法规则的掌握程度。

本文将从2001年text1考研英语精翻试题出发，对该题的内容和难点进行分析，并探讨考生在备考中应该注意的重点。

二、2001年text1考研英语精翻试题内容分析2001年text1考研英语精翻试题的内容主要涉及了一篇关于计算机领域的文章，文章较长，包含了丰富的信息和专业名词。

试题要求考生对文章中的一段进行翻译，要求准确、通顺、符合英语表达习惯。

具体要求如下所示：原文：(待翻译的原文段落)要求：翻译此段文字，并就其中所涉及的语法、词汇、翻译难点等进行分析。

三、翻译要点和难点分析3.1 语法分析在进行翻译时，应注意原文中的语法结构，包括主谓宾结构、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气等。

在翻译过程中应该将这些语法结构准确地转换成中文，保证翻译的准确性和通顺性。

3.2 词汇分析原文中可能涉及到一些专业名词和复杂词汇，考生需要对这些词汇进行准确理解和翻译。

在翻译过程中，要保证术语的准确性和专业性，并且在需要的情况下进行合理的注释和解释。

3.3 翻译难点针对原文中可能存在的翻译难点，考生要结合具体语境进行分析，进行合理的翻译。

可能涉及到的长难句、语法结构复杂的句子等，需要考生有较强的语言运用能力和逻辑思维能力。

四、备考重点4.1 词汇积累和理解在备考过程中，考生应该加大对专业词汇的积累和理解，尤其是在计算机领域相关的词汇。

可以通过阅读相关的英语文章、学习专业英语词汇书籍等途径进行积累，提高对专业词汇的理解和运用能力。

4.2 语法和句型的掌握除了词汇的积累和理解，考生还需要加强对英语语法和句型的掌握。

这包括主谓宾结构、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气等方面的知识，需要考生加强练习和理解，确保在翻译过程中能够准确地运用这些语法知识。

2016考研英语翻译词汇积累：生态保护类

2016考研英语翻译词汇积累：生态保护类1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6. 加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染prevent and control pollution8. 加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9. 加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11. 享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13. 保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16. 开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17. 开展绿色活动advocate green activities18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19. 为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20. 非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21. 产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects22. 引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmental and ecological awareness26. 进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30. 扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33. 发展太阳能develop solar energy34. 提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35. 减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38. 关闭化工厂close chemical plants39. 减少浪费reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life44. 使用再生纸use recycle paper45. 参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46. 坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’47. 参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods50. 削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

英语二考研翻译练习题

英语二考研翻译练习题### English to Chinese Translation Practice for Postgraduate Entrance Exam#### Passage One: The Power of PersistenceIn the realm of success, persistence is often regarded as the key ingredient. It is the unwavering determination that propels individuals to continue striving for their goals, even in the face of adversity. The story of Thomas Edison is a testament to this fact. Despite numerous failures in his quest to create a practical light bulb, Edison remained steadfast, famously stating, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." His perseverance ultimately led to a breakthrough that illuminated the world.#### 翻译练习一：在成功的领域中，坚持不懈常被视为关键要素。

它是那种在逆境中推动个人继续追求目标的坚定决心。

托马斯·爱迪生的故事就是这一事实的证明。

尽管在创造实用灯泡的过程中遭遇了无数次失败，爱迪生仍然坚定不移，他曾著名地说过：“我没有失败。

我只是找到了10,000种行不通的方法。

空气污染英语带翻译

空气污染的后果广泛而严重。最直接的影响之一是对人类健康的影响，因为空气污染已经与一系列呼吸系统和心血管系统的疾病联系在一起，包括哮喘、肺癌和心脏病。此外，空气污染还会对环境造成不利影响，对生态系统、水源和农作物造成破坏。此外，空气污染也是气候变化的主要原因之一，因为它会导致温室气体的形成，进而导致全球变暖。
Case Study: Beijing, China
案例研究：中国北京
Beijing, the capital city of China, has long been plagued by severe air pollution due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and increasing vehicle emissions. In response to public outcry and health concerns, the Chinese government has implemented a series of measures to combat air pollution in Beijing. These measures include strict emission standards for vehicles and factories, the closure of coal-fired power plants, and the promotion of electric vehicles and public transportation. As a result, Beijing has seen a significant improvement in air quality over the past few years, with fewer smoggy days and lower levels of pollutants in the air.

考研英语完形填空(专项)

➢ 这就避免在做此题的时候陷入误区---割裂上下文的内在联系。
完形填空的命题特点
完形填空试题主要是用来考查考生综合运用各项英语基础知识的能力，特别是考查考生对文章整体内容理解的深度。它要求在熟练掌握语法、词语和其他语言知识的基础上，善于完整地、全面地接受文章内容，认识文章的结构和各部分的逻辑关系，善于在文章中发现并捕捉信息点，通过分析思考，做出准确的判断，选出最符合文章内容要求的答案。
[A] Even though [B] Now that 既然 [C] If only 如果……就好了，只要 [D] Provided that 假如
真题赏析
He must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus.
答案: C真题赏析 NhomakorabeaThe rats develop bacterial infection of the blood,
their immune systems---the self-protecting
mechanism against diseases---had crashed.
A. it
B. as if
2. What can we learn from your mistakes?
完形填空的命题特点
1 出题的三个方向 2 主要考试题形及备考策略
出题的三个方向
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感, 是从语篇(discourse)的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，考试出题的三个方向是： 1. 词汇（占：2/3左右）

考研英语长难句基础翻译练习五十三

考研英语长难句基础翻译练习五十三•相关推荐2015考研英语长难句基础翻译练习（五十三）阅读是考研英语中重要的得分点和难点，对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解，也是学习语法，积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。

而考研英语真题阅读部分均选自Economists、New Yorker 等著名外文报纸及杂志，其行文和词汇原汁原味，值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。

为了帮助大家更好的掌握考研英语翻译技巧，考研教育网编辑团队做如下总结，希望对大家有所帮助！1. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal‘s privileged powers.【译文】在推翻的规定中，大众认为国会故意“占权”，因此亚利桑那州也侵犯了联邦的特权。

【析句】本复合句的`主句为on the overturned provisions the majority held，后面是省略了that的宾语从句，从句主干为the congress had……and Arizona had intruded……。

2. Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.【译文】位持反对态度的法官中的两位法官Samuel Alito和Clarence Thomas，同意宪法的逻辑，但是反对亚利桑那州与联邦法令冲突的法令。