2014年辽宁省高考英语
2014年高考英语(辽宁卷)_word版
2014年辽宁高考英语试题AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exames than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptops increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were give either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The reseachers’ report said , “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disapears.’’In another experiment aimed at testing long- term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exame.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. Most and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can______.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be__________.A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to_________.A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the bebfit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textpaperC. a science magzineD. a finance reportB(Q= Question; A= Answer)Situation ⅠQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will faul t you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.SituationⅡQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.SituationⅢQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: NO. Try other means: 1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.SituationⅣQ: I f I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened.A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for, “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”SituationⅤQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复)to it?A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly go od lie when thetruth will serve? “Y es,” you can say if ever asked,“I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when____.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word “belated” i n Situation Ⅳ probably means___.A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change other’s mannersC. Proper manners to offer help to othersD. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“ We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly, “ Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could makea huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees__________.A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. “Mother tress” are extremely important because they________.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _______A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G＆G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G＆G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G＆G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions(情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person’s success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard-----but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. Those courses are, in part, why G＆G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G＆G must ____.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can ____.A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G＆G has grown into a large company.B. G＆G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G＆G may become more successful in the future.D. G＆G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014高考英语试题及答案(辽宁卷)电子教案
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。
答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15 答案是C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B.A department headC.A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
2014辽宁高考英语题word版
2014年辽宁高考英语试卷（纯Word版）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)。
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)。
but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can ___________________ .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ______________.A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to _____________________.A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in ___________________.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB（Q = Question; A = Answer）Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this palce, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. try other means: 1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,” you can say if ever asked, “ I saw it” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when ____________________.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means ________________ .A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change other s’ mannersC. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. this hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a hue difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees __________ .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they __________________ .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to __________________ .A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions(情绪)。
2014辽宁省高考英语试卷答案及解析
阅读理解【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比。
结果发现手动记笔记的学生表现更好，告诉我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。
21.【答案】A【试题解析】细节题。
根据文章第二段第一句Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）.可知学生越来越多使用电脑记笔记是因为速度和清晰度。
也就是说使用笔记本电脑记笔记速度更快，可以记录更多的内容。
故A正确。
22. 【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。
根据第三段Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。
而实验结果说明用笔记本记录的学生表现不如使用钢笔记录的人。
说明使用笔记本记录的确会让人有mindless的感觉。
故B正确。
23. 【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。
根据文章最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning andunderstanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，也就说本文强调我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。
2014年高考英语辽宁卷有答案
英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白。
2014辽宁省高考英语试卷答案及解析
2014辽宁省高考英语试卷答案及解析第一篇：2014辽宁省高考英语试卷答案及解析阅读理解【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比。
结果发现手动记笔记的学生表现更好，告诉我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。
21.【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。
根据文章第二段第一句Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）.可知学生越来越多使用电脑记笔记是因为速度和清晰度。
也就是说使用笔记本电脑记笔记速度更快，可以记录更多的内容。
故A正确。
22.【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。
根据第三段Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased th e tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。
而实验结果说明用笔记本记录的学生表现不如使用钢笔记录的人。
说明使用笔记本记录的确会让人有mindless的感觉。
故B正确。
23.【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。
根据文章最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，也就说本文强调我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。
2014年辽宁高考英语题(部分无答案)
2014年辽宁省高考英语试题第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.”Well, I 45 tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not 46 .” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting 47 my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You50 a classic mistake. You’re stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn’t 52 to be late. But that’s not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken’s words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really 57 I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A. started B. agreed C.continued D. managed42. A. relief B. surprise C.regret D. sorrow43. A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over44. A. house B. room C.restaurant D. supermarket45. A. could B. must C.will D. might46. A. movable B. comfortable C.acceptable D. avoidable47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise48. A. her B.him C. me D. them49. A. spread B. wrote C.translated D. described50. A. knew B.made C.found D. took51. A. in B.beyond C. for D. against52. A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend53. A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple54. A. while B. after C. until D. unless55. A. all B. none C. both D. neither56. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D.gradually57. A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges58. A. how B. why C. when D. what59. A. compared B. reported C. finished D.saved60. A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014年高考英语(辽宁卷)-word版
2014年辽宁高考英语试题AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptops increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were give either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The reseachers’ report said , “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disapears.’’In another experiment aimed at testing long- term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exame.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. Most and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can______.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be__________.A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to_________.A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the bebfit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textpaperC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q= Question; A= Answer)Situation ⅠQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will faul t you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.SituationⅡQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.SituationⅢQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: NO. Try other means: 1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.SituationⅣQ: I f I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened.A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for, “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”SituationⅤQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复)to it?A: D on’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a p erfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “ Y es,” you can say if ever asked,“ I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when____.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word “belated” i n Situation Ⅳ probably means___.A. predictedB. returnedC. canceledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change other’s mannersC. Proper manners to offer help to othersD. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“ We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly, “ Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees__________.A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. “Mother tress” are extremely important because they________.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _______A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G＆G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,”he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G＆G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G ＆G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions(情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person’s success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard-----but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. Those courses are, in part, why G＆G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G＆G must ____.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can ____.A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G＆G has grown into a large company.B. G＆G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G＆G may become more successful in the future.D. G＆G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年高考真题——英语(辽宁卷) 解析版 Word版含解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers’ report said, “While more notes arc beneficial, if the not es are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediatelearning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比。
2014年高考英语试题及答案(辽宁卷)
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。
答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15 答案是C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B.A department headC.A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第一卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)。
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes ―mindlessly‖ by taking down word for word what the professor said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many as notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers’ report said, ―While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a la ptop, the benefit disappears.‖In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can ________.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ________. A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtful D. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to ________.A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q=Question; A=Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one. Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. try other means: 1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: this is the reason why the word belated was invented. ―Happy belated birthday!‖ is short for: ―Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.‖Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复)to it?A: Don’t lie .Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? ―Yes‖, you can say if ever asked,‖ I saw it .‖No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond25. You will get annoyed in a theater when _______.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word ―belated‖ in Si tuation IV probably means ______. A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others’ manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition ―depending on who needs it‖.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about ―mother trees‖, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dy ing trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down ―mother trees‖ with no awareness of these highly complex ―tree societies‖ or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.―We didn’t take any notice of it,‖ Simard says sadly. ―Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.‖ If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence ―the opposite is true‖ in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ___________.A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. ―Mother trees‖ are extremely important be cause they _________.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex ―tree societies‖31. The underlined word ―it‖ in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. how ―tree societies‖ workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her. Travis took her away. ―Your working uniform is your shelter.‖ he told her. ―Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. Y ou will always be as you want to be.‖Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training course, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to liv e, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions(情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most imp ortant habit for a person’s success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. ― Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic.‖ Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said‖ Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.‖The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers` lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $ 10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must_______A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can_______A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年高考真题——英语(辽宁卷)(含答案解析)
2014年高考真题——英语（辽宁卷）（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习2014年高考真题——英语（辽宁卷）（含答案解析）1 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears." In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report【答案解析】 21.A 22.b 23.b 24.c2 (Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move? A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.25．You will get annoyed in a theater when.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27．The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means .A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28．What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others' manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.【答案解析】 25.d 26.b 27.d 28.a3 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a verysimilar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"31. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society【答案解析】 29.c 30.b 31.a 32.c4 Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it." The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can.A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.【答案解析】 33.b 34.d 35.c5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014辽宁高考英语试题及参考答案
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。
答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to rememberand apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers'report said,"While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can.A.write more notesB.digest concepts betterC.get higher scoresD.understand lectures better22.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless23.The author of the passage aims to.A.examine the importance of long-term memoryB.stress the benefit of taking notes by handC.explain the process of taking notesD.promote the use of laptops24.The passage is likely to appear in.A.a newspaper advertisementB.a computer textbookC.a science magazineD.a finance reportB(Q=Question;A=Answer)Situation IQ:If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater,is it rude to move?A:Maybe,but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room.Forgive his bad judgment,move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ:If I use the bathroom at a store,do I need to buy something?A:Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a one-time or an emergency?If so,you don't have to buy anything,but it would be kind if you did.However,if you regularly use the bathroom at this place,then you are a customer,and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ:If someone is talking loudly on the bus,is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A:No.Try other means.1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignorehim.Situation INQ:If I remember my friend's birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A:This is the reason why the word belated was invented."Happy belated birthday!"is short for:"Well,I know I forgot,but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ:Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复)to it?A:Don't lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve?"Yes,"you can say if ever asked,"I saw it."No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.25．You will get annoyed in a theater when.A.a person is too activeB.a person is too rude to youC.a person talks too loudlyD.a person sits too close to you26.How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A.By making fun of him continuously.B.By looking purposefully at him.C.By talking to him directly.D.By pointing angrily at him.27.The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably means.A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed28.What is the passage mainly about?A.Modern ways to mind your manners.B.Different ways to change others'manners.C.Proper manners to offer help to others.D.Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a verysimilar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.Simard talks about"mother trees",usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it"Simard says sadly."Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance."If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29.The underlined sentence"the opposite is true"in Paragraph2probably means that trees.pete for survivalB.protect their own wealthC.depend on each otherD.provide support for dying trees30."Mother trees"are extremely important because they.A.look the largest in size in the forestB.pass on nutrition to young treesC.seem more likely to be cut down by humansD.know more about the complex"tree societies"31.The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to.A.how"tree societies"workB.how trees grow oldC.how forestry industry developsD.how young trees survive32.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB.Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC.Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD.Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over$2million per year.He's never late to work.He does notget upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,Travis took her away."Your working uniform is your shelter,"he told her."Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses,an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.The training has,Travis says,changed his life.G&G has taught him howto live,how to focus,how to get to work on time,and how to master his emotions(情绪).Most importantly,it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit;willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit."Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic,"Angela Duckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said."Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers'lives.Those courses arc,in part,why G&G hasgrown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than$10billion a year.33.We loam from Paragraph2that employees in G&G must.A.learn to give lecturesB.attend education programsC.design a working uniformD.develop a common hobby34.Willpower will become a habit when employees can.A.focus on the profitsB.benefit from the jobC.protect themselves wellD.control their feeling well35.What can we infer from the passage?A.G&G has grown into a large company.B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C.G&G may become more successful in the future.D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题 (辽宁卷)附答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professor said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lecturers and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researcher’s report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggested that hand written notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking, because they can________.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ________.A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to ________.A. exams the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q=Question; A=Answer)Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A : Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize hedisturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room .Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind you did. However , if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one .Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means :1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened ?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for : “Well, I know I forgot , but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复) to it ?A: Don’t lie .Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “yes,”you can say if ever asked , “I saw it.”No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when _______.A. a person is too active.B. a person is too rude to you.C. a person talks too loudly.D. a person sits too close to you.26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27.The underlined word “belated ” in Situation IV probably means ______.A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change other’s manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it.”Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees,” usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true”in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees__________ .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees.30. “ Mother trees” are extremely important because they_______.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_______.A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society.3DTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over &2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her. Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter, ”he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard---–but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than &10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can _________.A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large companyB. G&G will spend half its profits training employeesC. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语辽宁卷)
2014·辽宁卷(英语)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
[2014·辽宁卷]AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessl y” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21．More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can ________.A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be ________.A．skilful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to ________.A．examine the importance of longterm memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in ________.A．a newspaper advertisementB．a computer textbookC．a science magazineD．a finance report【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论用笔记本电脑记笔记和手写记笔记的优劣。
2014年高考辽宁卷英语试题解析(解析版)
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语【试题总评】2014年的辽宁英语试题无论从题型设置上还是从试卷布局上都有较大的创新突破。
辽宁英语试题正朝着考查能力和语言灵活运用方向迈进。
“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”是高考命题的主导思想，“高中阶段侧重培养学生的阅读能力”是英语新课标的精神，因此，2014年的辽宁高考英语试题仍以考查阅读为主，能够全面考查考生理解语言、获取信息的能力以及综合而灵活准确地运用语言的能力。
完形填空是人生百味类文章，难易适中，题目设置上较全面，学科网注重上下文的串联，需要考生有全篇意识，不能将句子独立开，考点非常全面，包括动词9题，名词、形容词、副词和代个2个，介词疑问词和连词各一个，文章278词，设题80词，完全符合《考试说明》要求。
阅读所用材料，语言原汁原味，文化信息丰富；材料内容健康，体裁多样、题材广泛，在命题上，注意难度、效度、区分度的把握，设题上充分考虑学生的认知特点，题目由易到难，循序渐进，A篇是科普类短文，B篇是日常生活类短文。
阅读C篇文章是环保类短文。
阅读D篇是经济文化类短文。
其中阅读理解B篇以对话的形式出现，设置五个情境，通过问答，给出比较现代的解决问题采取行动的方法，形式新颖。
试卷选材贴近生活，材料新颖，以说明文和记叙文为主，题材广泛。
考查细节理解和推理判断为主，但兼顾考查主旨大意、词义猜测、句意理解、代词指代和标题概括，其中句意理解和代词指代是2014年辽宁高考新增的考点。
信息匹配是和学生健康密切相关的视力问题，学生容易理解也有实用价值，考生要兼顾横线前后的信息，排除多余选项。
今年的试题取消了单项填空这个题型，取而代之的是语法填空题，分值相同，但考查方式更为灵活，对考生要求很高。
这个题型要求考生在通读全文，了解文章大意之后，运用词汇和语法知识，将文章补全，达到文意通畅，逻辑合理。
短文改错考查高中阶段常见的语法现象，考查冠词，代词，名词，动词，副词，词组，主谓一致，非谓语动词，全面考查学生的知识面。
2014年辽宁省高考英语试卷(含解析)
2014年辽宁省高考英语试卷第一部分听力部分1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．27．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient 20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）．Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for wordwhat the professors saidIn the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper．They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note﹣taking skills．Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand．However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts．Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．The researchers'report said，"While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears．"In another experiment aimed at testing long﹣term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture．This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．21．More and more students favor laptops for note﹣taking because they can．A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be．A．skillful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to．A．examine the importance of long﹣term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in．A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbookC．a science magazine D．a finance report．25．（8分）（Q=Question；A=Answer）Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude to move？A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it．Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room．Forgive his bad judgment，move quietly and enjoy the show．Situation IIQ：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something？A：Consider frequency and urgency．Is this a one﹣time or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did．However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one．Situation IIIQ：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down？A：No．Try other means.1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2）Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作）and smile.3）Put on earphones and ignore him．Situation INQ：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented．"Happy belated birthday!"is short for："Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered．Forgive me and happy birthday．"Situation VQ：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复）toit？A：Don't lie．Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it．Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？"Yes，"you can say if ever asked，"I saw it．"No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond．25．You will get annoyed in a theater when．A．a person is too activeB．a person is too rude to youC．a person talks too loudlyD．a person sits too close to you26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place？A．By making fun of him continuously．B．By looking purposefully at him．C．By talking to him directly．D．By pointing angrily at him．27．The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably means．A．predicted B．returned C．cancelled D．delayed28．What is the passage mainly about？A．Modern ways to mind your manners．B．Different ways to change others'manners．C．Proper manners to offer help to others．D．Good manners to talk to people．29．（8分）Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation？UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined．Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．In fact，the opposite is true：trees survive through their co﹣operation and support，passing around necessary nutrition"depending on who needs it"．Nitrogen （氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi （真菌）networks，making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy．This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元）in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed，it affects all．Simard talks about"mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend．She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow．When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed，we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest．"We didn't take any notice of it"Simard says sadly．"Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying，but we never give them chance．"If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future．29．The underlined sentence"the opposite is true"in Paragraph 2probably means that trees．A．compete for survivalB．protect their own wealthC．depend on each otherD．provide support for dying trees30．"Mother trees"are extremely important because they．A．look the largest in size in the forestB．pass on nutrition to young treesC．seem more likely to be cut down by humansD．know more about the complex"tree societies"31．The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．how"tree societies"workB．how trees grow oldC．how forestry industry developsD．how young trees survive32．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB．Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC．Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD．Trees Contribute To Our Society．33．（6分）Travis is the manager of GG where he is responsible for forty employees （雇员）and profits （利润）of over $2 million per year．He's never late to work．He does not get upset on the job．When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her，Travis took her away．"Your working uniform is your shelter，"he told her．"Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you．You will always be as strong as you want to be．"Travis picked up that lecture in one of his GG training courses，an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation．The training has，Travis says，changed his life．GG has taught him how to live，how to focus，how to get to work on time，and how to master his emotions （情绪）．Most importantly，it taught him willpower．At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all﹣important habit；willpower．Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success．And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit．"Sometimes it looks like people with great self﹣control aren't working hard ﹣but that's because they've made it automatic，"Angela Duckworth，one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said．"Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it．"The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self﹣control．Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to howto make willpower a habit in workers'lives．Those courses arc，in part，why GG has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than 10 billion a year．33．We loam from Paragraph 2that employees in GG must．A．learn to give lecturesB．attend education programsC．design a working uniformD．develop a common hobby34．Willpower will become a habit when employees can．A．focus on the profitsB．benefit from the jobC．protect themselves wellD．control their feeling well35．What can we infer from the passage？A．GG has grown into a large company．B．GG will spend half its profits training employees．C．GG may become more successful in the future．D．GG has to produce more workbooks for managers．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：•Schedule yearly exams．（36）Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions ofchildren now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．•Protect against UV rays （紫外线）．Long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（37）Give your eyes a break．Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（38）Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule：every 20minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20feet away．•（39）As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins （维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（40）Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．A．Eat your greens．B．Eye care should begin early in life．C．They can properly protect your eyes．D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor．We had（41）to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock．I felt a little uneasy，but to my （42），I had a good excuse：A business meeting had （43）and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner．When I arrived at the （44），I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late．She screamed，"You never mean to．"Well，I （45）tell she was angry．"I'm sorry but it was not （46），"I said．Then I told her about the business meeting．（47），my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive （48）mad as well．Several weeks later，when I（49）the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，"You （50） a classic mistake．You're stuck（51）your own way of thinking．You didn't （52）to be late．But that's not the point．What is （53）in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor．"He pointed out that I focused on the intention（54）Eleanor focused on the result．Thus，（55）of us felt misunderstood and crazy．Thinking more about Ken's words，I （56）recognized the root cause of such disagreement．It's the result of the action that really （57）．I should have started the conversation by expressing （58）my actions affected Eleanor and （59）the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never．Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really（60）her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently．41．A．Started B．Agreed C．Continued D．Managed 42．A．Relief B．Surprise C．Regret D．Sorrow 43．A．broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over 44．A．House B．Room C．Restaurant D．Supermarket 45．A．Could B．Must C．Will D．might 46．A．Movable B．Comfortable C．Acceptable D．Avoidable47．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 48．A．Her B．Him C．me D．them 49．A．spread B．wrote C．translated D．described 50．A．knew B．made C．found D．took 51．A．In B．beyond C．For D．against 52．A．Need B．Prove C．Pretend D．Intend 53．A．Funny B．Important C．Possible D．Simple 54．A．While B．After C．Until D．unless 55．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 56．A．Usually B．Merely C．Hardly D．gradually 57．A．Inspires B．Matters C．Improves D．challenges 58．A．How B．Why C．When D．what 59．A．Compared B．Reported C．Finished D．saved 60．A．Showing B．Satisfying C．understanding D．destroying．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi（太极）．Would you like to join me？Peter：I know nothing about it．Is it difficult？Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice．You just follow me like this．Peter：OK．Don't laugh （61）me．I may look funny．Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and （62）（soft）．Try to keep your body straight．Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake．Peter：I cannot control my body well．My legs become（63）（pain）Jonny：Keep（64）（hold）your position for a while．It helps develop your strength and flexibility．Raise your leg and let （65）stay in the air for seconds．Peter：I feel my legs shaking．I cannot do this any longer．Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi （66）（call）"shadow boxing"in English．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well （67）strong．In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back．The （68）（hard）you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit．He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable!Oh…，（69）you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep （70）．第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分）第一节短文改错（共10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．（试题内容如下）Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us．In a word，your dog﹣Cleo．We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking．It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside．The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby．Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day．This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock．That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are．We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter．Sincerely，Jack and Rose．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华．学校将举办一次以"校园生活•创意无限"（Innovations on Campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动．请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（3）开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．参考词汇：校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize﹣giving．2014年辽宁省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力部分1．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【分析】略5．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【分析】略10．（4.5分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC27．（6分）（2014•辽宁）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient 20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）（2014•辽宁）A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）．Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper．They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note﹣taking skills．Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand．However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts．Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．The researchers'report said，"While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears．"In another experiment aimed at testing long﹣term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture．This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．21．More and more students favor laptops for note﹣taking because they can A．A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be B．A．skillful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to B．A．examine the importance of long﹣term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in C．A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbookC．a science magazine D．a finance report．【分析】文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料．这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记．【解答】21．A 细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一行的句子：Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记．所以选A．22．B 细节理解题：根据第三段的句子，Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用笔记本记笔记的学生往往是无意识的．所以选B．23．B 写作意图题：文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性．所以选B．24．C 推理判断题：作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比，学生更容易记住记的材料．这个结果是通过两个实验得出的，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道，所以选C．25．（8分）（2014•辽宁）（Q=Question；A=Answer）Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude to move？A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it．Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room．Forgive his bad judgment，move quietly and enjoy the show．Situation IIQ：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something？A：Consider frequency and urgency．Is this a one﹣time or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did．However，if you regularlyuse the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one．Situation IIIQ：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down？A：No．Try other means.1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2）Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作）and smile.3）Put on earphones and ignore him．Situation INQ：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented．"Happy belated birthday!"is short for："Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered．Forgive me and happy birthday．"Situation VQ：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复）to it？A：Don't lie．Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it．Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？"Yes，"you can say if ever asked，"I saw it．"No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond．25．You will get annoyed in a theater when D．A．a person is too activeB．a person is too rude to youC．a person talks too loudlyD．a person sits too close to you26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place？BA．By making fun of him continuously．B．By looking purposefully at him．C．By talking to him directly．D．By pointing angrily at him．27．The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably means D．A．predicted B．returned C．cancelled D．delayed28．What is the passage mainly about？AA．Modern ways to mind your manners．B．Different ways to change others'manners．C．Proper manners to offer help to others．D．Good manners to talk to people．【分析】本文属于采访问答类阅读，作者通过这篇文章就日常生活中经常出现的一些礼貌问题进行提问，然后通过问答的方式一一做了解答．【解答】25．D 细节理解题：根据situation I里面的回答内容的第二句Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．可知在戏院如果一个人坐的离你太近，你会生气的．故选D．26．B 细节理解题：根据situation III里面的回答内容的第一个建议：1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down．可知在公共场所可以故意地看着一个人，通过这样的方法让他安静下来，故选B．27．D 词义猜测题题：根据situation IV中Q的内容：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？可知这里讲的是如果朋友生日过去了才想起，再说生日快乐，说明这个生日是被耽误了，belated的意思是delayed"延误的"，故选D．28．A 主旨大意题：根据全文内容，可知文章通过问答的方式就一些现代生活中常见的礼貌的方式做了解答，故选A．29．（8分）（2014•辽宁）Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation？UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined．Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．In fact，the opposite istrue：trees survive through their co﹣operation and support，passing around necessary nutrition"depending on who needs it"．Nitrogen （氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi （真菌）networks，making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy．This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元）in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed，it affects all．Simard talks about"mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend．She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow．When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed，we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest．"We didn't take any notice of it"Simard says sadly．"Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying，but we never give them chance．"If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future．29．The underlined sentence"the opposite is true"in Paragraph 2probably means that trees C．A．compete for survivalB．protect their own wealthC．depend on each otherD．provide support for dying trees30．"Mother trees"are extremely important because they B．A．look the largest in size in the forestB．pass on nutrition to young treesC．seem more likely to be cut down by humansD．know more about the complex"tree societies"。
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2014年辽宁省高考英语
《考试说明（课程标准实验）》变化及备考建议
阜新市教师进修学院荣荣
一、关于2014年全国高考英语《考试大纲（课程标准实验）》与《考试说明（课程标准实验）》
与2013年相比，2014年全国高考英语《考试大纲（课程标准实验）》在试卷结构、考试内容及参考样题上都有变化。
在试卷结构上，将原第二部分的语言知识运用调整为阅读理解；第三部分的阅读理解调整为语言知识运用；第四部分仍为写作；在考试内容上，将原单项填空题调整为语法知识填空（本部分题的总分值不变）；在参考样题上，由提纲式改为图画式应用文体，并在“注意”中删除了“可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯”一句。
对于词汇量的要求是近年来我们一直会关注的内容，在指导备考中，词汇一定以《考试说明（课程标准实验）》为准，即3000词。
注意考试说明与考试大纲对于词汇的要求是不同的。
二、2014年高考英语几点备考建议
1. 以《考试大纲》及《考试说明》为依据，指导最后的复习备考。
认真研读2014年全国高考英语《考试大纲》及《考试说明》。
作为既是高考命题的依据，又是高考复习备考的依据，在最后阶段的复习备考，广大教师和学生应弄清楚高考的重点以加强复习的目的性、针对性、有效性和科学性。
2．以轻松的应考心态处理新题型。
2014年的辽宁高考英语在题型上做了调整，将原来的“单项填空题”调整为“语篇型语法填空题”，本部分题的分值仍为15分。
调整的新题型由于复习时间较短，所以给部分考生的备考造成了一定的心理负担。
本部分试题虽是新题型，但实际上就是着重在语篇层面考查考生的语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。
考查层面涉及考生灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态及语态、名词单复数、连词、代词、冠词等内容。
考生需掌握理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法知识的能力。
针对这个情况，考生除需运用已学过的语法知识外，还应在答题时注意一些答题的技巧，比如考生答题时要考虑上下文语义连贯, 又要分析句子结构的完整性、合理性和可行性。
只有对语篇进行全面的分析判断，灵活运用所学语法知识就能很好的解决这部分试题。
此外，因为是填空题，考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。
3．坚持专项练习，同时注重积累答题技巧和把握合理的答题时间。
英语作为一门语言学科是一个积累提升的过程，阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错、书面表达是冲刺复习阶段的主线，考生要坚持多用多练。
每天安排一定的时间进行适应性训练和模拟，使自己保持良好的语感和做题的敏锐思维。
考生也要在做题中注意答题技巧的积累，以提高做题的速度和准确率。
同时注意在答题中所有的练习要做限时练习，以把握合理的答题时间。