2019学年第二学期虹口区学习能力诊断卷(含答案)
8.-2020.5-初三英语二模虹口试卷及答案
虹口区2019学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共6分)A B C DE F GH1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共8分)7. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 8:00. D) 8:30.8. A) Japan. B) France. C) Italy.D) Canada.9. A) By car. B) By train. C) By plane.D) By ship.10. A) Excited. B) Satisfied. C) Frightened.D) Surprised.11. A) In a school library. B) At a gift shop.C) In a travel agency. D) At a graduation party.12. A) Bring some dessert. B) Take Michael to the party.C) Buy a box of chocolate. D) Give Michael a bigger13. A) To say “hello” to the doctor.B) To tell the doctor she’ll ask for leave.C) To tell the doctor she’ll be late. D) To ask the doctor to repair her car.14. A) H e doesn’t like the movie. B) He had no time to watch the movie.C) H e couldn’t afford the movie. D) He prefers staying home to watching the movie.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statementsare true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F” 表示) (共6分)15. The new king was determined to learn all the wisdom of the world to rule his kingdom.16. In the first five years the wise men returned with their camels (骆驼) carrying 500 books.17. The king didn’t know how to start, so he ordered the wise men to read the books to him.18. When the king was troubled with many problems, he took greatin reading the 50 books.19. The wise men succeeded in shortening the 50 books into one book andpresented it to the king.20. The story tells u s wisdom doesn’t come by itself and i f there is no action, there can be no gain.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海虹口区初三语文下册年中试卷及解析
上海虹口区初三语文下册年中试卷及解析上海虹口区2019-2019学年第二学期中考语文质量抽查试卷〔总分值150分，考试时间100分钟〕〔总分值150分，考试时间100分钟〕【一】文言文阅读〔42分〕〔一〕默写〔18分〕1．会当凌绝顶，。
〔«望岳»〕2．，清泉石上流。
〔«山居秋暝»〕3．落红不是无情物，。
〔«已亥杂诗»〕4．？尘暗旧貂裘。
〔«诉衷情»〕5．启窗而观，。
〔«核舟记»〕6．那么吾斯役之不幸，。
〔«捕蛇者说»〕〔二〕阅读下面一首诗，完成7-8题〔4分〕黄鹤楼昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。
黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。
晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。
7．诗中〝萋萋〞的意思是。
〔2分〕8．以下分析不恰当的一项为哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A.这首诗前四句表达了岁月不再、古人不可见之遗憾。
B.首联见昔人乘鹤远去之景，表达对仙去楼空的感慨。
C.颈联运用对偶的手法，表达了对故乡的追忆与憧憬。
D.这首诗后四句描写日景晚景，由此触发了思乡之情。
〔三〕阅读下文，完成9-11题〔8分〕天时不如地利①孟子曰:〝天时不如地利，地利不如人和。
〞②三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。
夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣；然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。
城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也；委而去之，是地利不如人和也。
③故曰：域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。
得道者多助，失道者寡助。
寡助之至，亲戚畔之；多助之至，天下顺之。
以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
9．本文作者是，我们还学过他的文章«»。
〔2分〕10．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义〔3分〕委而去之，是地利不如人和也。
11．以下对文章理解不恰当的一项为哪一项〔〕〔3分〕A.文中的〝天时〞〝地利〞〝人和〞指作战取胜所凭借的条件。
虹口区2019学年度第二学期学生学习能力诊断测试 带答案
虹口区2019学年度第二学期学生学习能力诊断测试高三物理试卷2020.5考生注意：1．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并将条形码贴在规定位置处。
2．试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟，共6页。
3．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括三大部分，第一部分为单项选择题，第二部分为填空题，第三部分为综合题。
4．作答必须涂或写在答题纸上相应的位置，在试卷上作答一律无效！一．单项选择题（共40分，1-8题每小题3分，9-12题每小题4分。
每小题只有一个正确选项。
）1．一个放射性原子核23892U衰变成新核23490Th，放出一个（ C ）A．中子B．电子C．α粒子D．质子2．光子的能量与之成正比的是（ B ）A．光速B．光的频率C．光的波长D．光速的平方3．某肺炎病人拍摄的CT胸片如图所示，病毒感染处的密度与其它部分不同，片中显示为白斑。
拍摄CT片，利用穿透能力与密度有关的是（ C ）A．无线电波B．红外线C．X射线D．紫外线题号12345678答案C B C B D D A C 9至12题，每小题4分：t/s0 x/cm1 2 3 4虹口区高三物理本卷共12页第1页虹口区高三物理 本卷共12页 第2页4E k 和势能E p 的变化情况是 （ B ） A ．E k 变小，E p 变大 B ．E k 变大，E p变小 C ．E k 、E p 均变小 D ．E k 、E p 均变大5．某手机电池板上标有“3.8V ，3900mAh （14.8Wh ）”字样，则（ D ） A ．该手机的额定功率为14.8W B ．该手机的工作电流为3900mAC ．经过电池每1C 的电量，静电力做3.8J 的功D ．该电池最多储存的电能约为5.33×104J虹口区高三物理 本卷共12页 第3页6．很多家庭的玻璃窗都是双层的，两层玻璃间会残留一些密闭的稀薄气体。
当阳光照射玻璃窗时，其间的密闭气体 （ D ）A ．分子平均距离增大B ．每个分子速率均增大C ．密度增大D ．分子平均动能增大7．图（a ）为“利用DIS 研究小车加速度与力的关系”的实验装置，阻力忽略不计，得到a -F 的关系如图（b ）所示。
上海市虹口区2019学年度等级考二模地理试卷含答案
虹口区2019学年度第二学期学生学习能力诊断测试高二地理试卷2020.05 考生注意：1．试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。
3．答卷前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1.开发利用水资源，首先应当满足A.工业用水B.农业用水C.城乡居民生活用水D.生态环境用水2.雅鲁藏布江上游的“V”字型河谷形成的主要内、外力作用是①板块张裂②板块挤压③风力侵蚀④流水侵蚀A.②④B.①③C.①④D.②③3.张家界地表形态多姿多彩，其中最具特色的是A.山地B.丘陵C.岩溶D.石英砂岩峰林4.右图为地球公转示意图。
在①②③④四个位置中，地球到太阳的距离最远的是A.①B.②C.③D.④5.当台风中心位于上海东部洋面时，上海的盛行风最接近A.东北风B.西北风C.东南风D.西南风6.全球气温上升产生的不利影响是A.一些物种灭绝B.海平面上升C.极端天气事件增多D.以上全是7.海洋的政治地理空间可划分为①领海②领水③专属经济区④公海A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④8.下图为2016年世界四个国家的人口结构金字塔图。
四国中人口老龄化最严重的是A.①B.②C.③D.④9.当前，我国人口性别比约为A.110B.105C.100D.9710.城市土地利用强度指建设用地面积占土地面积的比值。
右图中甲处土地利用强度增大，可能性最大的原因是A.建设民俗博物馆B.划定耕地保护区C.增加种植业投入D.扩大卫星城规模11.下列城市群属于世界六大城市群的是A.京津冀城市群B.长江三角洲城市群C.珠江三角洲城市群D.长江中游城市群12.右图中甲地的农业地域类型是A.水田农业B.旱作农业C.牧场畜牧业D.高度发达的商品化混合农业13.下列因素对城市内部医院选址影响最小的是A.环境条件B.交通运输C.集聚D.人口14.监测土地荒漠化的主要地理信息技术是A.遥感B.全球定位系统C.地理信息系统D.数字地球15.右图建筑的所在地是A.江西B.福建C.台湾D.广西16.下图为某山脉自然带分布示意图。
2020上海虹口区中考数学二模卷
虹口区2019学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试初三数学 试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2020.05考生注意：1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效．2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）[下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上．]1．下列各数中，无理数是A ．12-；B ．16；C ．237； D ．2π．2．直线1y x =-+不经过 A ．第一象限； B ．第二象限； C ．第三象限； D ．第四象限． 3．如果关于x 的方程x 2﹣4x +m ＝0有两个不相等的实数根，那么m 的取值范围为 A ．4m ≤； B ．4m <； C ．4m ≥； D ．4m >. 4．如图为某队员射击10次的成绩统计图，该队员射击成绩的众数与中位数分别是 A ．8，7.5；B ．8，7；C ．7，7.5；D ．7，7． 5．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，下列说法中，错误．．的是 A ．∠ABC =90°； B ．AC=BD ；C ．OA=OB ；D ．OA=AB ．6．已知在△ABC 中，小明按照下列作图步骤进行尺规作图（示意图与作图步骤如下表），那 么交点O 是△ABC 的 A ．外心； B ．内切圆的圆心； C ．重心； D ．中心．示意图 作图步骤（1）分别以点B 、C 为圆心，大于12BC 长为半径作圆弧，两弧分别交于点M 、N ，联结MN 交BC 于点D ； （2）分别以点A 、C 为圆心，大于12AC 长为半径作圆 弧，两弧分别交于点P 、Q ，联结PQ 交AC 于点E ； （3）联结AD 、BE ，相交于点OACD第5题图 BO第4题图 A C D B EM NP Q O二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）[请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置]7．计算：23)a （= ▲ . 8= ▲ ． 91=的解为 ▲ ．10．函数y =的定义域为 ▲ . 11．如果抛物线2(1)9y k x =-+在y 轴左侧的部分是上升的，那么k 的取值范围是 ▲ ．12. 从一副52张没有大小王的扑克牌中任意抽取一张牌，抽到梅花的概率是 ▲ ． 13．某中学为了解初三学生的视力情况，对全体初三学生的视力进行了检测，将所得数据整理后画出频率分布直方图（如图），已知图中从左到右第一、二、三、五小组的频率分别为 0.05，0.1，0.25，0.1，如果第四小组的频数是180人，那么该校初三共有 ▲ 位学生．14．某公司市场营销部的个人月收入y （元）与其每月的销售量x （件）成一次函数关系，其图像如图所示，根据图中给出的信息可知，当营销人员的销售量为0时，他的收入是 ▲ 元．15．如图，在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AB=BD=BC ，如果∠C =50°，那么∠ABD 的度数是 ED a =BC b =a 、b 表示AD = ▲17果以E 为圆心，r 为半径的⊙E 与以CD 为直径的圆相交，那么r 的取值范围为 ▲ ． 18．如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C=90°，AC =6，BC =8，点D 、E 分别是边BC 、AB 上一点，DE ∥AC ，BD =BDE 绕着点B 旋转得到△BD ’E ’（点D 、E 分别与点D ’、E ’对应），如果点A 、D ’、E ’在同一直线上，那么AE ’的长为 ▲ ．A CD第17题图BE第18题图第14题图CABE第16题图ACD第15题图B 第13题图① ② 三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分） 19．（本题满分10分）先化简，再求值：221441)11x x x x -+-÷--（，其中5+2x =．20．（本题满分10分）解不等式组：26233122x x x x⎧-<-⎪⎪⎨-⎪-≤⎪⎩（）， ，并把解集在数轴上表示．21．（本题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线3y kx =+与x 、y 轴分别交于点A 、B ，与双曲线my x =交于点C （a ，6）．已知△AOB 的面积为3，求直线与双曲线的表达式．22．（本题满分10分）如图1，一扇窗户打开一定角度，其中一端固定在窗户边OM 上的点A 处，另一端B 在边ON 上滑动，图2为某一位置从上往下看的平面图，测得∠ABO 为37°，∠AOB 为45°， OB 长为35厘米，求AB 的长．（参考数据：sin37°≈0.6，cos37°≈0.8，tan37°≈0.75）第21题图xOCyAB 第20题图N 第22题图AMBOM NOA B 图1图2E 第23题图 C A B D23．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题6分）如图，在△ABC 中，AB =AC ，点D 在BC 上， 联结AD ，以AD 为一边作△ADE ，满足AD =AE ，∠DAE =∠BAC ，联结EC ． （1）求证：CA 平分∠DCE ；（2）如果2AB BD BC =⋅，求证：四边形ABDE 是平行四边形．24．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小题4分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线2++3y ax bx =经过点A （-1，0）和点B （3，0），该抛物线对称轴上的点P 在x 轴上方，线段PB 绕着点P 逆时针旋转90°至PC （点B 对应点。
2019-2020学年上海市虹口区九年级第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试 解析版
虹口区2019学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷2020.05（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片）（共6分）1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. _________B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）7. A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00 D. 8:308. A. Japan B. France C. Italy D. Canada9. A. By car B. By train C. By plane D. By ship10. A. Excited B. Satisfied C. Frightened D. Surprised11. A. In a school library B. At a gift shop C. In a travel agency D. At a graduation party12. A. Bring some dessert. B. Take Michael to the party.C. Buy a box of chocolate.D. Give Michael a bigger dinner13. A. To say "hello" to the doctor B. To tell the doctor shell ask for leaveC. To tell the doctor shell be lateD. To ask the doctor to repair her car14. A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He had no time to watch the movie.C. He couldn’t afford the movie.D. He prefers staying home to watching the movie.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句于是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“表示) (共6分)15. The new king was determined to learn all the wisdom of the world to rule his kingdom.16. In the first five years the wise men returned with their camels(骆驼)carrying 500 books.17. The king didn't know how to start, so he ordered the wise men to read the books to him.18. When the king was troubled with many problems, he took great interest in reading the 50 books.19. The wise men succeeded in shortening the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king.20. The story tells us wisdom doesn't come by itself and if there is no action. There can be no gain.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. After one year and views, Nicholson, the kitten and the bicycle are famous.22. The chance between Nicholson and the kitten has a book, to be announced tomorrow.23.Nicholson gave up his job in Dunbar and left on a round-the-world.24.The kitten was named "Nala" by Nicholson, afterin The Lion King.25.Nicholson now devotes(致力于) his travels to rescuing cats, and helpingthem . “Wherever I take my cat is my home.”Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. I think it's fair to say that. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /fɪə/B. /feə/C. /fʊə/D. /fɜː/【答案】B27. Did you notice the lady who was talking happily on phone over there?A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】D28.Amanda is a very helpful girl and she always gives a hand to friends.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself【答案】A29.Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players in the world, died January 26, 2020.A. atB. ofC. inD. on【答案】D30. The story sounded quite familiar me, and got a little bored.A. fromB. forC. toD. with【答案】C31. Grandpa received a mobile phone from Auntie Liu on his birthday.A. sixtyB. sixtiethC. sixtiesD. sixtieths【答案】B32. -From building did the firemen save the old woman last night?- The yellow one.A. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】A33. Thanks to "seniors’ college", my grandmother feels and less lonely as well.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest【答案】B34. To win the game. We build up our hope and confidence and practice harder.A. canB. needC. shouldD. may【答案】C35.The old man lives happily with his three dogs. He considers of them as part of his family.A. neitherB. noneC. both【答案】D36. Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, his parents took him to hospital at once.A. forB. butC. orD. so【答案】D37. Don't jump to a conclusion! You'd better the problem first.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed【答案】A38. Please your notes once again before doing your homework.A.going overB.went overC. go overD. to go over【答案】C39. My mother was washing the dishes I was playing the piano at that time.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. unless【答案】B40. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company him much money for the vase.A. paidC.payingD.to payD. pays【答案】C41. John promises that he will give his cousin a call as soon as he in Europe.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. will arriveD. arrives【答案】D42. The volunteers a lot of help to the community a couple of weeks ago.A. offeredB. will offer.C. are offeringD. had offered【答案】A43.After a heated discussion, they have decided where the new shopping mall .A. will be builtB. will buildC. would be builtD. would build【答案】A44. -Could you help me put up the poster on the wall?A. Take it easy.B. No problem,C. I hope so.D. That's a good idea【答案】B45. -.-Good luck.A. I will go to Germany with my parents this summer holiday.B. I won the first prize in the chemistry competition last week.C. I am going to have an interview in that company this afternoon.D. I fell off the bicycle and hurt my leg on my way home yesterday【答案】CⅠ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。
2019年上海市虹口区中考物理二模试卷及答案
2019年上海市虹⼝区中考物理⼆模试卷及答案虹⼝区2019年度教学质量监控测试初三理化试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）物理部分考⽣注意：1．本试卷物理部分含五个⼤题。
2．答题时，考⽣务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸，本试卷上答题⼀律⽆效。
⼀、选择题（共16分）下列各题均只有⼀个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号⽤2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，⽤橡⽪擦去，重新填涂。
1．下列粒⼦中，带负电的是A．电⼦B．中⼦C．质⼦D．核⼦2．我们能分辨男⾼⾳、男低⾳，这主要是根据声⾳有不同的A．振幅B．响度C．⾳调D．⾳⾊3．上海冬天的早晨，⾃来⽔龙头流出⽔的温度最接近A．5℃ B．20℃ C．30℃ D．40℃4．光射到平⾯镜上，若反射⾓为40°，则⼊射⾓为A．30°B．40°C．50°D．60°5．四冲程汽油机在⼯作过程中，内能转化为机械能的是A．吸⽓冲程B．压缩冲程C．做功冲程D．排⽓冲程6．甲、⼄两物体运动的s-t图像分别如图1（a）、（b）所⽰，则A．甲通过的路程⼀定⼤于⼄通过的路B．甲通过的路程⼀定等于⼄通过的路程C．甲的速度⼀定⼩于⼄的速度s/⽶D．甲的速度⼀定等于⼄的速度s/⽶8 6 4 216甲⼄12840 02 4 6 8 10 12 t/秒 1 2346 t/秒（b）（a）图 17．将重为G的物体挂于弹簧测⼒计下，使它们先以⼤⼩为v1的速度向上做匀速直线运动，后以⼤⼩为v2的速度向下做匀速直线运动，且v1＞v2。
若前后两次物体受到的合⼒分别为F1、F2（不计空⽓阻⼒），则A．F1⼀定⼤于G，F2可能等于G C．F1、F2均⼀定⼤于G B．F1⼀定等于G，F2可能⼩于G D．F1、F2均⼀定⼩于G 8．在图2所⽰的电路中，电源电压保持不变。
闭合电键S1、S2，电路正常⼯作。
下列操作中，只能使⼀个电表⽰数变⼩的是VR2 S2A．断开电键S1S1B．断开电键S2 AC．向右移动R1的滑⽚D．向左移动R1的滑⽚R1 P A1图 2⼆、填空题（共23分）请将结果填⼊答题纸的相应位置。
2018-2019学年第二学期上海市虹口区期中学生学习能力诊断测试初三数学试卷(含答案)
虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试初三数学 试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2019.04考生注意：1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效．2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）[下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上．] 1．32()a 的计算结果为 A ．5a ；B ．6a ；C ．8a ；D ．9a ． 23= 的解为 A ．4x =；B ．7x =；C ．8x =；D ．10x =.3．已知一次函数(3)3y a x =-+，如果y 随自变量x 的增大而增大，那么a 的取值范围为 A ．3a <；B ．3a >；C ．3a <-；D ．3a >-.4．下列事件中，必然事件是A ．在体育中考中，小明考了满分；B ．经过有交通信号灯的路口，遇到红灯；C ．抛掷两枚正方体骰子，点数和大于1；D ．四边形的外角和为180度.5．正六边形的半径与边心距之比为A．B；C2；D．6．如图，在△ABC 中，AB =AC ，BC=4，tan B =2，以AB 的中点D 为圆心，r 为半径作⊙D ，如果点B 在⊙D 内，点C 在⊙D 外，那么r 可以取 A ．2； B ．3；C ．4；D ．5．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）[请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置] 7．计算：12-= ▲ .8.在数轴上，表示实数2-的点在原点的 ▲ 侧（填“左”或“右”）． 9．不等式24x ->- 的正整数解为 ▲ .10．如果关于x 的方程2690kx x -+=有两个相等的实数根，那么k 的值为 ▲ ． 11．如果反比例函数的图像经过（1，3），那么该反比例函数的解析式为 ▲ ． 12．如果将抛物线22y x =向左平移3个单位，那么所得新抛物线的表达式为 ▲ ．第6题图①② 13. 一个不透明的袋中装有4个白球和若干个红球，这些球除颜色外其他都相同，摇匀后随机摸出一个球，如果摸到白球的概率为0.4，那么红球有 ▲ 个．那么另一个圆的半径长为 ▲ ． 16．如图，AD ∥BC ，BC =2AD ，AC 与BD 相交于点O ，如果AO a =，OD b =，那么用a 、b表示向量AB 是 ▲ ．17．我们知道，四边形不具有稳定性，容易变形．一个矩形发生变形后成为一个平行四边形，设这个平行四边形相邻两个内角中较小的一个内角为α，我们把1cos α的值叫做这个平行四边形的变形度．如图，矩形ABCD 的面积为5，如果变形后的平行四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1的面积为3，那么这个平行四边形的变形度为 ▲ ．18．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AB =6，点E 在边AD 上且AE =4，点F 是边BC 上的一个动点，将四边形ABFE 沿EF 翻折，A 、B 的对应点A 1、B 1与点C 在同一直线上，A 1B 1与边AD 交于点G ，如果DG =3，那么BF 的长为 ▲ ．三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分） 19．（本题满分10分） 先化简，再求值：35(2)242m m m m -÷+---，其中3m =．20．（本题满分10分）解方程组：22560,312.x xy y x y ⎧--=⎨-=⎩第17题图1B 第18题图OE第23题图 C A B D F21．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题3分，第（2）小题7分）如图，在锐角△ABC 中，小明进行了如下的尺规作图：①分别以点A 、B 为圆心，以大于12AB 的长为半径作弧，两弧分别相交于点P 、Q ；②作直线PQ 分别交边AB 、BC 于点E 、D ． （1）小明所求作的直线DE 是线段AB 的 ▲ ； （2）联结AD ，AD=7，sin ∠DAC 17=，BC =9，求AC 的长．22．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题4分） 甲、乙两组同时加工某种零件，甲组每小时加工80件，乙组加工的零件数量（件）与时间（小时）为一次函数关系，部分数据如下表所示．（1）求y 与x 之间的函数关系式；（2）甲、乙两组同时生产，加工的零件合在一起装箱，每满340件装一箱，零件装箱的 时间忽略不计，求经过多长时间恰好装满第1箱？ 23．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题6分）如图，在□ABCD 中，AC 与BD 相交于点O ，过点B 作BE ∥AC ，联结OE 交BC 于点F ，点F 为BC 的中点．（1）求证：四边形AOEB 是平行四边形；（2）如果∠OBC =∠E ，求证：=BO OC AB FC ⋅⋅．C第21题图DB AE P Q第25题图24．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小题4分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线2+8y ax bx =+与x 轴相交于点A （-2，0）和点B （4，0），与y 轴相交于点C ，顶点为点P ．点D （0，4）在OC 上，联结BC 、BD ． （1）求抛物线的表达式并直接写出点P 的坐标； （2）点E 为第一象限内抛物线上一点，如果△COE 与△BCD 的面积相等，求点E 的坐标； （3）点Q 在抛物线对称轴上，如果△BCD ∽△CPQ ，求点Q 的坐标．25．（本题满分14分，第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题5分，第（3）小题4分）如图，AD ∥BC ，∠ABC =90°，AD =3，AB =4，点P 为射线BC 上一动点，以P 为圆心，BP 长为半径作⊙P ，交射线BC 于点Q ，联结BD 、AQ 相交于点G ，⊙P 与线段BD 、AQ 分别相交于点E 、F ．（1）如果BE=FQ ，求⊙P 的半径；（2）设BP=x ，FQ=y ，求y 关于x 的函数关系式，并写出x 的取值范围； （3）联结PE 、PF ，如果四边形EGFP 是梯形，求BE 的长．第24题图 x B O C D A P虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试初三数学评分参考建议2019.4说明：1．解答只列出试题的一种或几种解法．如果考生的解法与所列解法不同，可参照解答中评分标准相应评分；2．第一、二大题若无特别说明，每题评分只有满分或零分；3．第三大题中各题右端所注分数，表示考生正确做对这一步应得分数；4．评阅试卷，要坚持每题评阅到底，不能因考生解答中出现错误而中断对本题的评阅．如果考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响后继部分而未改变本题的内容和难度，视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但原则上不超过后继部分应得分数的一半； 5．评分时，给分或扣分均以1分为基本单位．一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B二、填空题本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．128．左9．x =1 10．111．3y x=12．22+3y x =（） 13．6 14．92% 15．4 16．2a b - 17．54 18．8三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．解：原式=2345()222m m m m ---÷--（）3222(3)(3)m m m m m --=⋅-+-（）12(+3)m =-当3m =时, 原式=4-20．解：由①得，60x y -=或+0x y =将它们与方程②分别组成方程组，得： 60,312.x y x y -=⎧⎨-=⎩ +0,312.x y x y =⎧⎨-=⎩分别解这两个方程组，得原方程组的解为1124,4;x y =⎧⎨=⎩ 223,3.x y =⎧⎨=-⎩．（代入消元法参照给分）21．解：（1）垂直平分线（或中垂线） （2）过点D 作DF ⊥AC ，垂足为点F∵DE 是线段AB 的垂直平分线 ∴AD =BD =7 ∴2CD BC BD =-=在Rt △ADF 中，1sin 717DF AD DAC =⋅∠=⨯=在Rt △ADF中，AF ==同理，CF =∴AC =22．解：（1）设y 与x 之间的函数关系式为(0)y kx b k =+≠把（2，50）（4，150）代入 得50=2,1504.k b k b +⎧⎨=+⎩解得=50,=50.k b -⎧⎨⎩ ∴y 与x 之间的函数关系式为5050y x =-． （2）设经过x 小时恰好装满第1箱根据题意得805050340x x +-= ∴3x = 答：经过3小时恰好装满第1箱．23．（1）证明：∵BE ∥AC ∴OC CFBE BF=∵点F 为BC 的中点 ∴CF=BF ∴OC=BE ∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形 ∴AO=CO ∴AO=BE∵BE ∥AC ∴四边形AOEB 是平行四边形（2）证明：∵四边形AOEB 是平行四边形 ∴∠BAO =∠E ∵∠OBC =∠E ∴∠BAO =∠OBC∵∠ACB =∠BCO ∴△COB ∽△CBA ∴BO BC AB AC =∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形 ∴AC =2OC ∵点F 为BC 的中点 ∴BC =2FC ∴BO FC AB OC= 即=BO OC AB FC⋅⋅24．解：（1）把点A （-2，0）和点B （4，0）代入2+8y ax bx =+ 得0428,01648.a b a b =-+⎧⎨=++⎩ 解得1,2.a b =-⎧⎨=⎩∴228y x x =-++ ∴P （1，9）（2）可得点C （0，8）设E （2,28x x x -++）（x >0） 根据题意COE BCD S S =∴1144822x ⨯⨯=⨯⋅解得2x =E （2,8） （3）设点M 为抛物线对称轴上点P 下方一点可得tan ∠CPM =tan ∠ODB =1 ∴∠CPM =∠ODB=45°∴点Q 在抛物线对称轴上且在点P 的上方 ∴∠CPQ =∠CDB =135° ∵△BCD ∽△CPQ ①CP PQ CD BD =解得2PQ =∴点Q （1，11）②CP PQ BD CD =4PQ = 解得1PQ =∴点Q （1，10）综上所述，点Q （1，11）或（1，10）25．（1）∵BE=FQ ∴∠BPE =∠FPQ∵PE=PB ∴∠EBP =12（180°-∠EPB ） 同理∠FQP =12（180°-∠FPQ ） ∴∠EBP=∠FQP ∵AD ∥BC ∴∠ADB =∠EBP ∴∠FQP =∠ADB ∴tan ∠FQP =tan ∠ADB =43设⊙P 的半径为r∴4432r = 解得r =32∴⊙P 的半径为32（2）过点P 作PM ⊥FQ ，垂足为点M在Rt △ABQ 中，cos AQB ∠=在Rt△PQM中，2cosQM PQ AQB=∠=∵PM⊥FQ∴FQ=2QM2=∴y=256x<≤）（3）设BP=x①EP∥AQ∴∠EPB=∠AQB∴tan∠EPB=tan∠AQB可求得tan∠EPB=24 7∴24472x=解得712x=∴67510 BE x==②PF∥BD∴∠DBC=∠FPQ ∴tan∠DBC=tan∠FPQ 过点F作FN⊥PQ，垂足为点N可得35PN x=，45FN x=∴25QN x=F Q x=2=解得x=1∴655 BE x==综上所述710BE=或65。
2019年上海市虹口区高三二模语文试卷(附答案)
2019年虹口区高三年级二模卷语文试卷考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，答案做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
4．答题时间150分钟。
试题满分150分。
一积累运用 10分1.按要求填空。
（5分）⑴，西山寇盗莫相侵。
（《登楼》）⑵念去去，千里烟波，。
（柳永《雨霖铃》）⑶《论语》中记载，孔子和弟子在陈国遭遇粮食断绝的情况，处境狼狈，子路因此气愤发问，孔子的回答是“__________________，__________________”。
2.按要求选择。
（5分）⑴下列选项中，名句使用恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.“正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君”，多年未曾谋面的故人在秋风中相视而笑。
B.“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，总关在书斋里是不可能真正掌握知识的。
C.王老师在课后回答同学的问题时总是那样温柔耐心，不厌其烦，真是“润物细无声”。
D.小赵的论文多从旧见，缺乏独到见解，导师给他写评语说：“言之无文，行而不远。
”⑵将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分）“大楼”不能取代“大师”，这是目前大家谈得比较多的，我想补充的是，“学问”不等于“精神”，。
学校办得好不好，除了，还得看。
过去常说“教书育人”，不是没道理的。
①这所大学教师及学生的精神状态②好大学培养出来的学生，有明显的精神印记③办大学，必须有超越技术层面的考虑— 1 —④可以量化的论文、专利、获奖等A.③①②④B. ④②③①C.③②④①D. ③④①②二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。
（16分）出口铁路？留住旅客？邢海洋①“春运”大幕拉开，万人挤破火车站护栏的局面没出现，却出现了一列临客只坐一位乘客的“奇葩．．”镜头，诸如北京到哈尔滨、到成都的“秒光”线路还有余票。
最能反映紧缺经济的“春运”火车票也供需平衡了。
全人类最大规模的人类迁徙曾被认为是“无解”的难题，中国式的产能扩张却奏效了。
2019学年上海市虹口区初三二模语文试卷(附答案)
虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试初三语文试卷2019.04考生注意：1.本试卷共27題。
2．请将所有答案做在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1.乱花渐欲迷人眼，。
（《钱塘湖春行》）2．，为伊消得人憔悴。
（《蝶恋花》）3．夜阑卧听风吹雨，。
（《十一月四日风雨人作》）4. ，，渔人甚异之（《桃花源记》）5．斯是陋室，。
（《陋室铭》）（二）阅读下面词曲，完成第6一7题（4分）水仙子·咏江南【元】张养浩一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，芰荷丛一段秋光淡。
看沙鸥舞再三，卷香风十里珠帘。
画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐。
爱杀江南。
6.“晴岚”在文中的意思是：。
（2分）7.曲中直接表达作者感情的句了是。
（2分）（三）阅读下文，完成第8一10题（9分）曹刿论战（节选）十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。
曹刿请见。
其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。
”乃入见。
问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。
”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。
”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。
”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。
”对曰：“忠之属也，可以一战．战则请从。
”8.下列对选文内容的理解，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A曹刿分析鲁庄公治理国家的特点。
B交代了鲁齐两国作战的具体时间。
C分析了作战前取信于民的重要性。
D交代了曹刿请求见鲁庄公的原因。
9.用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。
（3分）忠之属也，可以一战，战则请从。
10.选文“”交代了作战背景，曹刿与鲁庄公的对话围绕“”展开。
（4分）（四）阅读下文，完成第11一13题（12分）候蒙，字元功，密州高密人。
未冠，有俊声，急义好施，或一日挥千金。
进士及第，调宝鸡尉，柏乡知县。
民讼皆决于庭，受罚者不怨。
转运使黄湜闻其名，将推毂①之，召诣行台白事，蒙以越境不肯往。
湜怒，他日行柏乡，阅理文书，欲翻致其罪；既而无一疵②可指，始以宾礼见，曰：“君真能吏也。
上海市虹口区2019-2020学年度第二学期学生学习能力诊断测试 高二地理 试卷
虹口区2019-2020年第二学期学生学习能力诊断测试高二地理试卷2020.05 考生注意：1．试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。
3．答卷前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1.开发利用水资源，首先应当满足A.工业用水B.农业用水C.城乡居民生活用水D.生态环境用水2.雅鲁藏布江上游的“V”字型河谷形成的主要内、外力作用是①板块张裂②板块挤压③风力侵蚀④流水侵蚀A.②④B.①③C.①④D.②③3.张家界地表形态多姿多彩，其中最具特色的是A.山地B.丘陵C.岩溶D.石英砂岩峰林4.右图为地球公转示意图。
在①②③④四个位置中，地球到太阳的距离最远的是A.①B.②C.③D.④5.当台风中心位于上海东部洋面时，上海的盛行风最接近虹口区高二地理本卷共6页第1页A.东北风B.西北风C.东南风D.西南风6.全球气温上升产生的不利影响是A.一些物种灭绝B.海平面上升C.极端天气事件增多D.以上全是7.海洋的政治地理空间可划分为①领海②领水③专属经济区④公海A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④8.下图为2016年世界四个国家的人口结构金字塔图。
四国中人口老龄化最严重的是A.①B.②C.③D.④9.当前，我国人口性别比约为A.110B.105C.100D.9710.城市土地利用强度指建设用地面积占土地面积的比值。
右图中甲处土地利用强度增大，可能性最大的原因是A.建设民俗博物馆B.划定耕地保护区C.增加种植业投入D.扩大卫星城规模虹口区高二地理本卷共6页第2页11.下列城市群属于世界六大城市群的是A.京津冀城市群B.长江三角洲城市群C.珠江三角洲城市群D.长江中游城市群12.右图中甲地的农业地域类型是A.水田农业B.旱作农业C.牧场畜牧业D.高度发达的商品化混合农业13.下列因素对城市内部医院选址影响最小的是A.环境条件B.交通运输C.集聚D.人口14.监测土地荒漠化的主要地理信息技术是A.遥感B.全球定位系统C.地理信息系统D.数字地球15.右图建筑的所在地是A.江西B.福建C.台湾D.广西虹口区高二地理本卷共6页第3页16.下图为某山脉自然带分布示意图。
上海市虹口区2019届中考二模英语试卷(解析版)
虹口区2018-2019学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷2019.04（满分150分，时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小題。
试题均用号，所有答案务必接照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension(听力理解)A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共6分）1.______2._______3.________4.________5._________6._________B．Listen and choose the best answer（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）7. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter8. A. In 2001 B. in 2010 C. In 2011 D. In 20129. A. Mother and son B. Teacher and studentC. Husband and wifeD. Air hostess and passenger10. A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a classroom D. In a store11. A. Watch TV. B. Play football C. Go to the cinema D. Read a book12. A. Because he is already late for school B. Because there may be a traffic jamC. Because it is his first day to school.D. Because he does everything slowly.13. A. By travelling in France for three months B. By watching French films every dayC. By always communicating with FrenchmenD. By studying French very hard at night school14. A. He enjoyed his weekend very much B. He was busy with a project recentlyC. He was too nervous to breathe well.D. He wanted to begin a new project.C．Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（列断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“”表示）（共6分）15. Something terrible happened to Jacky this morning.16. Linda and Teddy were playing in the park with a ball17. Teddy was hit by a car when he jumped over the fence after the ball18. Linda and her family took Teddy to the vet s right after the accident.19. Linda felt very sad because the vet didn’t operate on Teddy.20. Jacky was going to come round to see Linda sometime later.D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市虹口区2019届九年级下学期期中教学质量监测(二模)语文试卷【含答案及解析】
上海市虹口区2019届九年级下学期期中教学质量监测（二模）语文试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、名句名篇1. 欲把西湖比西子，。
（《饮湖上初晴后雨》）2. ，为伊消得人憔悴。
（《蝶恋花》）3. 山河破碎风飘絮，。
（《过零丁洋》）4. ，盖以诱敌。
（《狼》）5. 复行数十步，。
（《桃花源记》）二、诗歌鉴赏6. 阅读下面的诗，完成小题。
山居秋暝空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
明月松间照，清泉石上流。
竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。
随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。
1. 诗中“随意”的意思是___________________________________2. 下列说法恰当的一项是（）A. “空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
”表现了秋雨初晴薄暮时分的空气清新怡人。
B. “竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟”有声有色的突出了山居村民生活淳朴欢快。
C. “明月松间照，清泉石上流”以动衬静地描绘了山间月夜景色幽静雅致。
D. “随意春芳歇，王孙自可留”寄托诗人洁身自好，清雅庄重的君子情怀。
三、文言文阅读7. 阅读下文，完成小题陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。
吴广者，阳夏人也，字叔，陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕，辍耕之垄上，怅恨久之，曰：“苟富贵，无相忘。
”佣者笑而应曰：“ 若为佣耕，何富贵也？”陈涉太息曰：“嗟乎，燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！”……1. 选文出自课文《》，作者。
2. 用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。
若为佣耕，何富贵也？3. 下列对选文理解有误的一项是（）A. 介绍陈涉的身世，表现了他胸怀大志，不甘平庸。
B. “苟富贵，无相忘”表现出对陈涉重感情、讲义气。
C. 陈涉的“太息”，表达了他对佣者的同情和怜悯。
D. 本段文字为下文陈涉谋划和领导起义埋下了伏笔。
8. 阅读下文，完成小题明末兵乱，时曾伯祖①年方十一，被掠至临清，遇旧客作②李守敬，以独轮车送归。
崎岖戎马之间，濒危者数，终不舍去也。
2019年4月上海虹口区九年级初三二模语文试卷及参考答案(word版)
虹口区2018~2019学年第二学期初三语文教学质量检测试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分150分） 2019. 4考生注意：1．本试卷共27题。
2．请将所有答案做在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）（二）阅读下面词曲，完成第6—7题（4分）水仙子·咏江南【元】张养浩一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，芰荷丛一段秋光淡。
看沙鸥舞再三，卷香风十里珠帘。
画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐。
爱杀江南。
6（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分）曹刿论战（节选）十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。
曹刿请见。
其乡人曰："肉食者谋之，又何间焉？"刿曰："肉食者鄙，未能远谋。
"乃入见。
问："何以战？"公曰："衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。
"对曰："小惠未徧，民弗从也。
"公曰："牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。
"对曰："小信未孚，神弗福也。
"公曰："小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。
"对曰："忠之属也，可以一战，战则请从。
"8. 下列对选文内容的理解，不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.曹刿分析鲁庄公治理国家的特点。
B.交代了鲁齐两国作战的具体时间。
C.分析了作战前取信于民的重要性。
D.交代了曹刿请求见鲁庄公的原因。
9. 用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。
（3分）忠之属也，可以一战，战则请从。
（4分）（四）阅读下文，完成第11-13题（12分）侯蒙，字元功，密州高密人。
未冠，有俊声，急义好施，或一日挥千金。
进士及．第，调宝鸡尉，柏乡知县。
民讼皆决于庭，受罚者不怨。
转运使黄湜闻其名，将推毂①之，召诣．行始以宾礼见，曰：“君真能吏也。
”率诸使者合荐之。
【注释】：①推毂（gǔ）：举荐。
②疵：缺点或过失。
11. 解释下列句中加点词。
(4分)⑴进士及．第（）⑵召诣．行台白事（）12. 下列对画线句理解最恰当的一项是（）（4分）A. 黄湜整理文书案卷，想要通过翻阅文书寻找侯蒙获罪。
2019届上海市虹口区高三下学期教学质量监控(二模)语文试题(word版有答案)
上海市虹口区高三下学期教学质量监控（二模）语文试题一、积累运用（10分）1.按要求填空。
（5分）⑴，青眼聊因美酒横。
（黄庭坚《》）⑵吾尝终日而思矣，。
（荀子《劝学》）⑶唐诗中多有从广阔的时空观照现世人生的佳篇佳句。
陈子昂《登幽州台歌》是代表，杜甫《登楼》一诗中“，”也是。
2.按要求选择。
（5分）⑴以下引用的古诗文名句与情境不契合的一项是（）（2分）A.年会上，徐主任赞扬各位员工的出色表现后说：“‘万紫千红总是春’，希望大家各展所长，创造公司蓬勃发展的春天。
”B.同学聚会，回忆往日趣事，畅谈今朝抱负，其乐融融。
老班长感慨地说：“可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此。
”C.张师傅祝贺刚刚在全国技能比赛中摘得桂冠的徒弟说：“‘丹山万里桐花路，雏凤清于老凤声。
’我为你的成绩感到骄傲！希望你再接再厉！”D.小林是名牌大学高材生，但是工作两年，始终未遇伯乐。
朋友安慰他说：“‘试玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期。
’要有信心，也要有耐心。
”⑵将下面句子填入语段横线处，正确的一项是（）(3分)体育与政治权力的关系，也并非现代或西方的特点。
对统治阶级来说，体育可能一直是一种狡猾的压迫和规训方式，既可以，也可以。
但同时，体育在本质上仍是给大众带来愉悦的游戏，，。
对于体育权力的批判审视，并不妨碍日常对于运动的热爱。
①普通民众可以在体育运动中发挥潜能②像罗马皇帝一样通过娱乐麻痹大众③如射礼一般用来训练人们的纪律和服从④这在一定程度上又促进了人的自由A.②③①④B.③②④①C.②③④①D.③②①④二阅读（70分）(一)阅读下文，完成3---7题（15分）朋友圈：重建流动的“熟人社会”①博客引领风骚三两年就被微博替代，“你微博了吗”一度变成问候语，微博号不仅像电话号码一样在朋友、熟人间流通，还兼容粉丝和陌生人。
微信后来居上，成为一个集社交沟通、检索阅读、消费支付于一体的新平台，它以加友确认的方式与抢占先机的微博群雄割据。
微信不仅方便联系，还是有效的公共空间，制造了“熟人社会”共舞的幻象。
上海市虹口区2019届高三英语学生学习能力诊断测试(二模)
上海市虹口区2019届高三英语学生学习能力诊断测试（二模）一、Grammar and Vocabulary (共2题；共20分)1．（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Can You Look Your Best in Photos?Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it's really all(tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you're sure to look your best.No. 1 Study Photos of YourselfThe first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while.(analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future.No. 2 Practice in Front of a MirrorNow that what works for you in photos (figure) out, start using what you've learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you'll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future - a mirror.One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should consider a closed or an open - mouthed smile looks better.No. 3 Say "Money"We're used to saying "Cheese", but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word "Money" instead. The ending 'ey' is the very sound forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent a too-wide smile (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth.No. 4 Choose the Right LightingGetting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are but attractive.Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy (mention), story a source of natural light instead, such as a window.2．（10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need.An Effective Approach to Depressive DisorderNo one can be happy and cheerful forever. So it's important they see a mental - healthwho can provide effective options for treatment when someone has clinical depression known as the state of feeling very sad, anxious and without hope. But there's also a condition known as subthreshold depression in which someone some symptoms of depressive disorder, but not enough for a clinical diagnosis.It's estimated that between 10% and 24% of the population has this kind of mild depression at some point in their lives. And for those people, a new study suggests that practicing thinking in silence may help improve their mood and reduce their risk of developing depression. The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health.The study included 231 Chinese adults with subthreshold depression, meaning theirbetween five and nine out of a total of 27 points on a standard depression . Half received mindfulness training two hours a week for eight weeks, while the other half continued to receive their usual medical care.During the mindfulness training, participants were instructed on setting short-and long-term goals; their activity and mood; planning out their activities; and body scanning. They were asked to practice them at home at least six days a week.These techniques combine traditional deep thinking with activation, a type of therapy that uses an "outside in" approach to help people change the way they act and aims to increase rewarding experiences in their lives. It has been shown to be effective for moderate to severe depression in other studies, and the researchers wanted to know if it would work as a measure as well.At the end of those eight weeks, the group that received mindfulness training reported a significant decrease in depression and symptoms compared to the group that did not. And no participants had developed clinical depression.二、Reading Comprehension (共1题；共15分)3．（15分）完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For years, life went something like this; We'd grow up in one place, head off to college, then find a city to live in for a few years to pursue a job or higher education. The end goal was to find somewhere to （1）for the long trip, buy a house, make a few friends, start a family, and begin the whole （2）all over again.But a new model for living is emerging; Some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as （3）as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou, who has had a front -row seat watching this evolution （4）and believes in the huge impact it is making or will make on the industry concerned. Six years ago, he（5） a start-up which is now called Blue-ground that rents out beautiful designed, （6）apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. Today, the company has 3,000（7）in six U. S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Alex's native Athens, and a staff of 400. The company just （8）$50 million in Series B funding, bring its total investment to $78 million, to continue its repaid （9）It hopes to have 50,000 estates in 50 cities over the next three years, and the goal is to make each one feel unique and comfortable, rather than （10）,like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Alex first came up with the idea for Blue-ground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. "The （11）of choice for consultants is the hotel," he says. "I had to spend five years in a hotel room, （12）in twelve different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn't love feeling like I didn't have a home." As he spoke to his friends and coworkers, he realized that many people buried themselves in （13）due to this drifting lifestyle that meant living gout of a suitcase in the same few non-descript hotel chains that all began to mix together rather than in the "home" full of their own memories.（14）, Alex found the hotels aren't particularly cost-effective solution for companies, either. （15）, McKinsey sometimes paid $10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month, which was far more expensive than local rents.Is this new living model something that will really take off? Or is it just another flash in the pan? Let's wait and see.（1）A．move out B．settle down C．look around D．show up（2）A．style B．rhythm C．cycle D．trend（3）A．rarely B．frequently C．occasionally D．unusually（4）A．unfold B．recover C．improve D．shrink（5）A．completed B．involved C．launched D．overtook（6）A．fully-furnished B．poorly-equippedC．ideally-suited D．newly-decorated（7）A．landmarks B．vacancies C．properties D．terminals（8）A．deposited B．reserved C．granted D．obtained（9）A．distribution B．expansion C．combination D．stimulation（10）A．casual B．special C．normal D．irregular（11）A．attendance B．residence C．destination D．accommodation （12）A．wandering B．touring C．observing D．exploring（13）A．threat B．guilt C．danger D．frustration（14）A．Moreover B．Nevertheless C．Briefly D．Consequently（15）A．In a sense B．In his caseC．On the scene D．On his occasion三、Directions: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (共4题；共26分)4．（8分）阅读理解We've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of "A Dog's Way Home," has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.Shelby's big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County. Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. "I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,'" said Buhler. "She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck." The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.Buhler and others didn't know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miler. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl's adoption photo. "Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat - out smiling," Miller said.Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.Most of the film's reviews have praised Shelby's performance. Variety made the comments "an amazing dog, perfect performance!"Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. "She's exactly the same," Buhler said.（1）（2分）Why does the author mention an actor's struggle before a career breakthrough at the very beginning?A．To make a sharp contrast between an actor's struggle and a dog's struggle.B．To introduce a dog's similar but even more striking experiences.C．To attract reader's attention by giving dramatic examples.D．To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.（2）（2分）What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film?A．Her adoption picture.B．Her flat-out smiling.C．her personality and ability.D．Her miserable experiences.（3）（2分）By saying "She is exactly the same" in the last paragraph, Buhler probably means__________.A．the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found itB．it took quite a lot of trouble for the dog to change her own fate.C．she's really excited to see the dog she helped live such a happy lifeD．the dramatic change of the dog's life hasn't changed her inner quality（4）（2分）What do you think may serve as the best title of the passage?A．The Success of "A Dog's Way Home".B．From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star.C．The Trainer and Her Star Dog.D．Shelby's Hard-luck Story.5．（6分）阅读理解Tips for Taking Online ClassesIf you're considering taking online college courses, the tips and advice below can help you address their unique challenges to get the most value out of your online program.⒈Hold yourself accountableWithout professors actively reminding you, it's up to you to make sure you've set aside enough time to complete assigned work. If you're having trouble holding yourself accountable, pair up with a fellow classmate. By being organized and self-aware, you can get the most from your online class.⒉Practice time management.The flexibility to create your own schedule is often one of the biggest appeals of taking online classes. But that freedom can also be detrimental if you do not have solid time management skills. Without them, you might find yourself cramming before classes or handing in poor-quality assignments.Make note of major assignments. Mark them on a calendar you check regularly so you know what workload is coming in the weeks ahead.Create a weekly schedule that you follow, designating certain hours each week to reading, watching lectures, completing assignments, studying, and participating in forums.When working on your assignments, try time-blocking, distributing yourself a certain amount of time for each task before moving on to the next one and setting a timer to keep you accountable.⒊Eliminate distractionsRegardless of where you choose to work, consider turning your cell phone off to avoid losing focus every time a text message or notification pops up. And if you're still having trouble resisting the temptation to check your email or surf the web, try downloading a website blocker. Using applications like Cold Turkey and Freedom can help eliminate distractions by blocking the apps or websites that tend to complete for your attention, such as Facebook and Twitter.Online classes are an excellent option to help you earn that degree you need to fulfill your goals such as job promotion. Though they come with their own unique challenges, following the advice above can help you be successful even in the most chaotic of times.（1）（2分）Which of the following ways keeps you from holding yourself accountable?A．Surfing websites that complete for your attention.B．Writing down schedules regularly on a calender.C．Setting a timer for the task being completed.D．Finding a classmate for mutual supervision.（2）（2分）How can you eliminate distractions when having online classes?A．By ignoring notification that pops up.B．By downloading a website blocker.C．By avoiding losing focus.D．By trying time-blocking.（3）（2分）It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A．a website blocker is used for effectively filtering useless websitesB．making note of assignments helps you figure out what workload comes firstC．weekly schedule involves designating certain hours to different daily routinesD．time management skills help you optimize the flexibility to create your schedule6．（8分）阅读理解The poet Lovelle Drachman once said, "blessed are the curious, for they shall have adventures.", which is certainly true of people with wanderlust.‘Wanderlust' is derived from a German word meaning 'a love of hiking' and now used to describe the burning desire to escape the everyday and explore the unfamiliar. Wanderlust is a common, but not universal experience. What makes some people catch that travel bug while others are apparently unaffected?One theory is to do with our genes. Scientific research has identified a variant of the DRD4 gene that affects sensitivity to dopamine(多巴胺), the neuro-transmitter often released in the brain when we do something we enjoy. Actually, it's not that the 7R version of the DRD4 specifically creates a thirst for travel, but people with the 7R variant are less sensitive to that delicious dopamine hit.So simple things that bring other people pleasure, like a jog in the park or a cheeky chocolate treat, might not cut it for them, which makes those with the 7R type of the DRD4 gene more likely to be risk takers to get increased dopamine levels. That's way DRD4-7R has been called the wanderlust gene. Other researches have also linked the same 7R variant to far riskier behaviours, such as addiction and offensive behaviour. By comparison, the strong sudden desire to go travelling seems like the better end of the Theory of Evolution.But another theory looks at the psychology of living in our inter-connected human society, one in which we are constantly aware of what friends and social media influencers are doing and keep comparing ourselves to them in two distinct ways. Upwards social comparisons, comparing ourselves to those we see asmore successful than us. And downward social comparisons, comparing ourselves to those we see as worse off than us. In the age of social media, it's very easy to compare ourselves unfavourably with the idealized version. How can we compete with influencers, with their perfectly dark brown legs on neat and clean while sand, and their once in a lifetime sunsets over Machu Picchu?Whether the motivation to explore the world is genetic, psychological or something else, there are far more harmful hobbies than the desire to explore the world. Venturing outside your comfort zone, to learn about new cultures, meet people you might otherwise never have had the chance to meet, and finally, learn who you are in different situations. Sounds like a life well-lived. As the novelist Jack Kerouac said, "Because in the end, you won't remember the time you spent in the office or mowing your lawn. Climb that goddamn mountain."（1）（2分）The underlined phrase "catch that travel bug" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to__________.A．be crazy about travelling B．be curious about travellingC．escape daily life by travelling D．experience common travelling（2）（2分）Why are people with the 7R type of the DRD4 gene more likely to have wanderlust?A．Because they are more fascinated by risks and unfamiliar things.B．Because the 7R variant cause them to be less sensitive do dopamine hit.C．Because they have comparatively higher level of dopamine than other people.D．Because the 7R variant, also called wanderlust gene, helps create a craving for travelling.（3）（2分）The author will probably agree to the statement that __________A．a well-lived life doesn't involve venturing outside comfortable zoneB．the 7R variant is inevitably linked with some more risky behavior such as addictionC．people tend to forget their daily routine, but adventures really leave footprints in their heartsD．when people compare themselves with less successful ones, it may give rise to mixed feelings（4）（2分）What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Wanderlust and its two main categories.B．A less harmful hobby and analysis of its different cause.C．The distinctions between gene variants and social comparisons.D．Physical and psychological reasons for the desire to explore the world.7．（4分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in thebox. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Instructor-centered or Learner-centered?Whether in the East or West, the chief business of traditional education is to pass to the next generation the skills, facts, and standards of moral and social conduct that adults consider to be necessary for the next generation's material and social success.The students work individually on assignments, and cooperation is discouraged. The result of this emphasis on what instructors do is that students may become passive learned and do not take responsibility for their own learning. Educators call this traditional method "instructor-centered teaching".In contrast, "learner - centered teaching" occurs when instructors focus on student learning. It is an approach to teaching that is increasingly being encouraged in higher education. These methods include active learning, in which students solve problems, answer questions, formulate questions of their own, discuss, explain, debate, or brainstorm during class; cooperative learning, in which students work in teams on problems and projects under conditions that assure both positive interdependence and individual account ability; and inductive(归纳法)teaching and learning, in which students are first presented with challenges and learn the couse material in the context of addressing the challenges.Although learner-centered methods have repeatedly been shown to be superior to the traditional teacher-centered approach to instruction, the best teaching, according to Parker Plamer, the author of The Courage to Teach, is not one or the other, but a combination of both.Learner-centerd teachers still need to lecture because teachers are the definitive content experts in the classroom and the knowledge and experiences of teachers can be extremely helpful to students.They must recognize that students can learn from each other and that the deepest learning happens when students have the opportunity to practice and obtain feedback.四、Summary Writing (共1题；共5分)8．（5分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Coco-Cola's Innovative Solution to Plastic PollutionPlastic pollution has become one of the most pressing problem of the 21st Century with plastic waste almost everywhere. It is estimated that just in 2016, the world produced over 320 million tons of plastic, and this number is set to double by 2034.Plastic waste even makes its way into our oceans with 8 million pieces of plastic pollution per day polluting our waters and destroying the habitat for hundreds of species. It is now believed that there may be around 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic in the ocean weighing in total up to 269,000 tons.It's been crystal clear for a long time that the situation is horrible and something needs to be done, and fast. Luckily, Coca-Cola stepped up to the challenge and came up with one innovative and rather effective solution. The firm is replacing its plastic wrapping in Europe with a new paper board technology.This new tech is called the KeelClip and it is a first for the non-alcohol ready-to-drink (NARTD) industry. Using KeelClips, Coca-Cola aims to remove all plastic wrap from its can multipacks in all? European Union markets by the end of 2021. The firm is optimistic that the move will save 2,000 tons of plastic and 3,000 tons of CO2 annually."Innovation is a key principle of our sustainable packaging work and the application of this fully recyclable paperboard KeelClipTM, which is composed of a top board that the cans clip into and central cardboard 'keel' -- similar to a ship's keel - that stabilizes the pack, is another example of how we are delivering on our commitment to remove all unnecessary and hard to recycle single-use plastic from our products. We hope this eco-friendly initative is a conscious approach to dealing with plastic pollution," said Joe Franses, Vice President, Sustainability at Coca-Cola European Partners.五、Translation (共4题；共20分)9．（5分）用过的人大都说这种钢笔书写流利。