[高中英语]2017年春人教版英语必修五课时作业：Unit 1 section 3

Unit 1 Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写导学号 491520881．The_chart__(图表)below shows our top 10 choices.2．These developments will have a _positive__(积极的) effect on the stability of our financial market.3．They actually monitor the_movement__(移动)of the fish.4．I am looking_backward__(向后地)over my shoulder.5．My sister can_spin__(旋转) on her toes like a dancer.6．He doesn't know much about this subject, but he's very _enthusiastic__(热心的)．7．They've taken a very_cautious__(谨慎的) approach.8．She_rejected__(拒绝；不接受) his offer of marriage.9．The Earth is only one of the planets in the_universe__(宇宙)．10．She is very_creative__(有创造力的) ；she writes poetry and paints.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 491520891．当他思考时他喜欢在房间里来回踱步.He likes _walking__ _backward(s)__ _and__ _forward(s)__in the room as he thinks.2．(2015陕西改编)你不应该拒绝接受来自你老朋友的邀请.Youshouldnot_reject__ _the__ _invitation__ _from__your old friend.3．只有你把太阳放在那个位置,天空中其他行星的运行才讲得通._Only__ _if__you put the sun there_did__ _the__ _movements__of the other planets in the sky_make__ _sense__.4．他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故.His careless driving_led__ _to__the serious traffic accident.5．我们的英语老师对我们要求严格.Our English teacher_is__ _strict__ _with__us.6．我不相信他迟到的原因.I don't believe the reason_for__ _which__he was late.7．他对陌生人很警惕.He_is/was__ _cautious__ _about__strangers.8．我父母似乎已经知道了真相.Myparentsseemed_to__ _have__ _known__the truth.9．他站在那儿,一动不动.He stood there_without__ _any__ _movement__.10．不要轻易下结论,你最好再考虑一下.Don’t_draw__ _a__ _conclusion__too fast；you'd better think it over again.Ⅲ.句型转换导学号 491520901．Mr Wang is a teacher who is loved by his students.→Mr Wang is a teacher_loved__ _by__his students.2．Besides some injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.→_Apart__ _from__some injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.3．Even though he explained again,I didn't understand his plan.→Even though he explained again, I didn't_make__ _sense__ _of__his plan.4．The local guide led us the way. We climbed the mountain safely.→_With__the local guide_leading__us the way, we climbed the mountain safely.5．We will begin the work immediately.→We will begin the work_at__ _once__.Ⅳ.完形填空导学号 49152091The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My_1.A__began when I was just a kid. I_2.C__becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that_3.C__people spent a lot more time reading than they_4.D__watching television. She announced that my brother and I_5.A__watch two to three pre－selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and_6.B__her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlighters. Years later we realized her marks were a _7.D__. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school I was a(n)_8.A__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to_9.B__the guys. I went from being an A－student to a B－student to a C－student. One night my mother came home from_10.C__her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy_11.D__food and pay the bills. With everything_12.A__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very_13.B__with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was_14.D__left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to_15.C__our heads and any kind of food on the table, 16.A__buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my_17.C__and became an A－student again, and eventually I_18.B__ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mother's story—a woman with_19.A__formal education or propertywho used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job_20.C__than parenting. This I believe.1．A.belief B．workC．education D．promise解析：从下文可知“我”小时候就开始有了信念.2．A.majored in B．got used toC．dreamed of D．got tired of解析：接着指出是什么信念——梦想成为一名医生.3．zy B．easy－goingC．successful D．reliable解析：据母亲观察,成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上的时间多得多.4．A.spent B．paidC．took D．did解析：此处使用did代替前文的spent,避免重复.5．A.could only B．could notC．must not D．should often解析：由announced可知,“我”和弟弟每周只能看两到三个预先挑选好的电视节目.6．A.read to B．present toC．teach D．explain to解析：由上下文可知,母亲非常严厉.在空闲时,“我们”每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书,还要上交读书心得.present sth. to sb.“把某物呈交给某人”.7．A.joke B．meansC．tool D．trick解析：由My mother was illiterate.可知,此处应选“计谋”.8．A.A－student B．B－studentC．C－student D．D－student解析：由but可推测出：读中学时,我曾是个优等生,但好景不长.9．A.get rid of B．hang out withC．break away from D．keep in touch with解析：我成绩下降的原因是：我想要漂亮衣服,想和别人出去闲逛.hang out“闲逛”.10．A.making B．stoppingC．working D．getting解析：由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知,此处意为“母亲干完各种活回到家”.working在此用作及物动词,意为“完成,干完”.11．A.your brother B．yourselfC．your sister D．the family解析：此处考查buy sb. sth.结构.句意：你来给这个家买食物、付账单.12．A.left over B．paid offC．used up D．carried out解析：此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构.money与leave之间是被动关系.句意：你可以用剩下的钱买下所有你想要的意大利针织衫.13．A.angry B．pleasedC．disappointed D．bored解析：母亲让我理财,并可以随意支配剩下来的钱,很显然,这样的决定让“我”开心不已.14．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing解析：由but可知事实并非如我所愿.当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕,已经没有买衣服的钱了.15．A.put an idea into B．give an impression onC．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of解析：“我”的母亲不愧是个理财能手,她能让“我们”有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃,更不用说买衣服了.keep a roof over one's head“有地方住”；put an idea into one's head“使想起”；give an impression on“给……留下印象”；have eyes in the back of one's head“脑后长眼；眼光敏锐”.16．A.let alone B．let outC．let in D．leave alone解析：let alone“更不用说”；let out“发出”；let in“使进入”；leave alone“不理会,不理睬”.17．A.guys B．motherC．studies D．play解析：通过这件事,“我”还意识到,一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就,而成功需要智力上的准备.于是“我”又发奋努力学习了.18．A.made B．fulfilledC．changed D．tried解析：最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想.fulfill“履行义务,完成任务,实现愿望”.19．A.little B．muchC．few D．high解析：由上文可知,“我”母亲是这样一位女性：她粗通文墨、家境贫寒,却利用家长的身份改变了很多人的生活.20．A.more interesting B．less importantC．more important D．less interesting解析：由上文可知,没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了.Ⅴ.阅读理解导学号 49152092Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener”toward the environment. “We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass－roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty－five yearsago, there werehardlyanyeducation programs for environment. Today,it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.文章大意：本文为说明文,题材是节能环保类.作者阐述了自1970年以来,美国在环境保护方面所取得的成就.1．According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about_C__.A．the social movementB．recycling techniquesC．environmental problemsD．the importance of Earth Day解析：细节理解题.根据第一段第二句可知在1970年以前,美国人对于环境问题知之甚少.let alone意为“更不必说”.2．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?_A__A．The grass－roots level.B．The business circle.C．Government officials.D．University professors.解析：细节理解题.根据第二段第二句中and especially millions of grass－roots Americans 可知,对于环保的支持主要来自于基层民众.3．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?_D__A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B．They have settled their environmental problems.C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.解析：推理判断题.根据第三、四两段的数据例证可推断出,美国人已经通过有效的措施降低了污染.根据第三段第一句可知A项过于绝对；根据第三段第三句可知B项与文章意思相悖；根据第三段第二句可知一氧化碳排放超标的城市由40个减少到了9个,故C项错误.4．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?_A__A．Education. B．Planning.C．Green living. D．CO reduction.解析：细节理解题.根据文章最后一段,特别是education programs for environment(环境教育培训)可知答案选A.Ⅵ.短文改错导学号 49152093假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分.Ten years ago, I had worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights of a factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out and could see nothing. Lucky for me, the warning system was directly connected by the police station. Three or four minutes late, four police car arrived at the factory gate.They searched the factory carefully, tried to find something unusual. In the end,I told that the rain had brought about the short circuit,that caused the accident.答案：Ten years ago, I had worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights of a the factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed outand but could see nothing.Lucky Luckilyfor me, the warning system was directly connectedby to the police station. Three or four minutes late later, fourpolice car cars arrived at the factory gate.They searched the factory carefully,tried tryingto find somethingunusual. In the end,I ∧was told that the rain had brought about the short circuit, that whichcaused theaccident.。