高一英语上册阅读指导2

高一英语阅读指导（III）通用版【本讲主要内容】阅读指导（III）【知识总结归纳】4. 推理判断题:推理判断题指由文章的某一个细节或一部分内容等非直接表述推导出答案的题型，它需要读者去揣测作者的意图，态度和文章语气，需要综合考虑全文并找到依据，才能选出正确答案。

要求学生要通过现象看本质，包括作者的思想倾向，观点，说话的语气和态度等。

同时要注意，自己的推理判断不能脱离开原文内容，不能凭自己意愿胡乱推理或只凭常时推理。

推理判断题主要有以下几种题问方式：（1）题干中出现infer, conclude 等词。

（2）题干中未直接提出需要推理的字样，但只有通过推断文章某一部分内容才可得出答案的题目。

解题方法：（1）仔细审题，找到文章中的相关细节。

（2）抓住关键词句（3）透过现象看本质，进行符合逻辑的推理Example：The invention of the camera goes far into the past . In the 1500s , men were experimenting with cameras that made images . But it was not until the early 1800s that man found a way to make the pictures permanent . Even then , photography was a new field . Most families had their pictures taken by a photographer . People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the film were too difficult .In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera . Because the new film was easy to use , many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film , people returned their cameras to the factory , There , the film was developed , and pictures were printed . Then more film was put into the cameras , which were sent back to the owners , along with their pictures .Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures . Today’s cameras are even easier to use , and people can put in their own film . Photography has become a growing hobby .There are also many new jobs in the field of photography . One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting . Newspapers, magazines , and television all need pictures to tell their stories . Photographers aid scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes . Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals , while astronauts take their cameras into space . Man finds new uses for the camera every day .1. Long ago , people sent their cameras to a factory because ________ .A. they wanted to have the cameras cleanedB. they wanted their film developedC. they broke their cameras when taking picturesD. they wanted to have their pictures taken by a photographer2. On the whole , this passage is about ________ .A. the development of photographyB. the life of George EastmanC. how photographers aid scientistsD. George Eastman invented the first camera3. The reason why photography has become a growing hobby lies in the fact _________ .A. it’s easy to use camera and take picturesB. people do not like to go to photographersC. people can make their own filmsD. it’s easy to make pictures permanent4. From the last paragraph , we can infer that __________ .A. deep-sea divers do not use camerasB. photographers cannot find jobs todayC. there are different kinds of camerasD. early man found a way to make photographers aid scientists答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C5. 深层含义题：指的时文章里没有直接说出来但隐含在文章内的意义。

主要考察学生探索和理解深层含义的能力。

它要求学生在理解作者所暗示的内容基础上，根据作者的创作意图和文中叙述的事实做出正确结论。

这种题型中多有suggest, indicate, imply 等词语。

Example：Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But , Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt---- a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear”.Myth Number Two: Safety belt “trap”: people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour.Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, and unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.1. What is the advice given in the text?A. Never drive faster than 30 mils an hour.B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accidentC. Never forget to wear the safety belt while drivingD. Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.答案：C6. 作者写作意图题：作者的意图时指作者在文中表达的意思，也就是写作目的。