Exercises (3-1)大学英语
全新版大学英语阅读教程(通用本第三册)答案(1)
Unit 11.A White HeronComprehension Exercises1Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.A2. B3. C4. D5. A2Give brief answers to the following questions.1. Sylvia was living in the woods with her grandmother.2. He was a scientist who collected birds. He was looking for a heron.3. It was love.4. Because Sylvia could show the man where the heron was.5. Y es, she knew the forest well.6. The heron was living happily in the forest and was as much part ofnature as she herself. They had together watched the sea and the morning. She could not tell its secret and give its life away.2.The Nutrients in FoodComprehension Exercises1Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.A2. B3. A4. A5. C2Give brief answers to the following questions.1.Because they provide the body with heat and energy.k and hard cheese.3.Proteins are necessary for life. They can build and repair body tissues. They are animportant part of muscles, organs, skin and hair.4.Some nutrients provide fuel for energy, some build body tissues and some help controldifferent processes of the body.5.If a person does not have enough iron, the person will get a disease called anemia.3.Creativity Will Dominate Our TimeComprehension Exercises1Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. D2. C3. C4. C 4. C2 Put the following into Chinese.1. 历史上周期性地出现一些大的转折时期,在这些转折时期―工作‖的含义发生了变化。
新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程课后习题答案
新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程1 课后习题答案Unit 1 Personal Relationships ExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension11A2 B3 A4 A5B6 C7 A8C2 1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 5 badly / seriously6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend3 Sample V Vietnamese nurse H Heng N Navy nurse V: Is it hurting Heng H: No. V: So why are you crying Is there anything wrong H: I’m sad that I will have to leave the world. I’m a little scared before I die. I don’t want to die but I don’t want my friend to die either. V: Why do you think you are gong to die H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend she would certainly die. V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl. This won’t do any harm to your health. H: Really Are you sure V: Yes. Have a good sleep now. When you wake up I’m sure you’ll be as strong as before. V: to the Navy nurse: He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live. N: But why would he be willing to do that V: Heng the Navy nurse wants to know why you would be willing to give all yourbl ood to the little girl H: She’s my friend.Vocabulary1 reply 2 land 3 supplied 4 wound 5 replied 6 signed7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 Bmatch: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A1 Insert 2 in the balance 3 requests 4 relief 5 let out6 steady 7 stiff 8 misunderstood 9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well but we go / went out for an occasional drinktogether.The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday but we have to postpone it / put it off.Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China.Including weekends there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts.Without immediate action many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.Part 3 Further Development1 Grammar Review Sample A: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late. B: Th at’s too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up. A: Well anyway he got to the classroom before the listening part finished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead. B: Well he should have bought new batteries the day before. A: Yes very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam he found there were many words that were new to him. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. A: Yes and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning. B: That’s too bad. But he really shouldn’t have stayed up the night before the exam. A: And what’s more Tom was so afraid to fail the final that he peeped at his neighbor’s paper. He was caught and would be punished. B: Really He shouldn’t have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C thoughA Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinateclause of concessio n 让步状语从句in which you mention something which contrastswith what you are saying in the main clause.B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb it is not used at thebeginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb.C When a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complement or adverb you canbring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However when aclause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb you cannot movethe complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B answer Creplying Both “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talk You say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. If someone is giving a speech you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people are having a conversation you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”. If you “speak to / talk to” someone you have a conversation with them.4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured C wounded / injured D wounds You can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury” a when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used b in an accident. Both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt” can be used as an intransitive verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. It hurts when I try to move my leg.5 A houses B apartment apartments A “house” is a building for people to live in and often has more than one level. An “apartment” in American English or a “flat” in British English refers to a set of rooms within a larger building usually on one level.6A asideB apartC aside / apart Both “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “Aside” means “away or to the side”. “Apart” means “separated by a distance”. The phrase “aside from / apart from” means a except for b in addition to.7 A requests B requested C demandedD demands Both “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “Request” is more formal and stronger than “ask for”. “Demand” i s even stronger. If you “demand” something you feel strongly that you have the right to get it and will not take “no” for an answer. Both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun.A “request” for something is a polite demand for it.8 A bor derB boundary The word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the land near that line. A “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area.3 Roommates and Friends STEP ONE Sample In addition to those listed in the book my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke a responsible and honest person someone who does not snore while sleeping the best student in my class someone who does not stay up too late an independent person someone who does not interfere in my private affairs a tolerant person a trustworthy person etc. STEP TWO Sample No I don’t think roommates are usually friends. Living in the same room doesn’t necessarily mean that friendships will develop. Although roommates are usually friendly to each other not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. It’s true with classmates. Only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends. I think more often than not roommates will become friends. Obviously roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. When people get to know each other friendship often develops. Many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long enough. Sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. We often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. It doesn’t mean roommates will surely become friends. They’re more likely t o become friends.4 It Made Me Feel So Good STEP TWO Sample As a newcomer in this university the first letter I’ve received here is from my best friend Dong Ming. Dong Ming and I were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together studying talking and playing around. I can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high school years. But now we’re studying at two different universities far apart from each other. Hisletter makes me feel as if we wer e together again talking. And what’s important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter.Dear Dong HaoI felt sad when we left each other last Friday and yet a little happy about all the newthings and the excitement ahead of usin our new coll ege life. It’s what we want andneed.One thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get alongwith others. To do so I believe we should respect others—their point of view their wayof doing things etc. Only in this way can we make more friends and make our campuslife more interesting. What do you think I look forward to your reply. Best Wishes Dong Ming Sometimes I feel good about myself when I’ve been able to contribute a little bit to my relationships with others. I remember what I did for Xiao Li my next door neighbor and good friend. Last summer Xiao Li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks. At the beginning I didn’t know what I could do for him. I went to Mom for advice. Mom thought about it for a while a nd said “Well the only thing I can tell you is to be available when he needs you—not when you want to be available.” I took Mom’s advice seriously. I called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and I went to see him every day after school and did what I could for him. So when Xiao Li recovered and left the hospital I felt so happy.5 When Your Neighbor Is in Need of Help STEP ONE Sample A young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. She screamed for help and managed to escape. A few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. They didn’t even call the police. The woman died of multiple stab wounds 多处刺伤. STEP TWO Sample 1 I think there are several reasons for that. First people were rather cowardly and selfish. When they heard someone screaming late at night they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them. They preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. Second they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem. They didn’t think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. Finally it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman. 2 I don’t know. Maybe I would go to the street and try to protect the woman. I think more people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. Maybe I would call the police. But I’m afraid that when the police arrived she might already have been killed. Or maybe I would be too scared to give any help. I might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. These are the different things I might do on such an occasion but I believe it’s most likely that I would call the police.Part 4 Translation and Writing2 Translation Practice Lean on Me 依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain we all have sorrow 生活中我们会有痛苦,会有悲伤But if we are wise we know that there’s always tomorrow. 然而,聪明的我们明白总有明天(可指望)。
新应用大学英语3职场篇unit1
授课内容上课地点:F304,F306,B333When they are excited, angry, upset and the like.2.what does “magazine sections” mean?Parts of magazines, 8 or 12 pages long.3.how many steps are there in the process before delivering?Five: take out, roll, slip, band and slide.Lines 51-661.what do you think of the father’s answer?Clever and sensible. It is a lie, a harmless lie, one told in order to avoid upsetting somebody.2.why did the father say “That’s encouraging”?the sons were learning how to solve the problem of manpower shortage;they hired other people to help, and learnt to improve efficiency by establishing assembly lines.3.why did the mother say “it is very discouraging”?the measures weren’ working at all.Lines 67-771.what do you think of the father’s bonus program?It is reasonable and logical. Bonus is a popular incentive that management adopts. Sometimes we have to lose something in order to gain something. If you are reluctant to use a small bait, you can hardly get a big fish.2.did the son understand that at first thought?No. he thought the more the workers got, the less he obtained.3.why did the son answer “Yes, Sir”?he had come to realize it was a business and he took the father’s instructions as and order.Lines 78-861.what does “see the color of cash” mean?See Note 7 in your text book.2.what’s the difference between the original payment and the demanded one?The original payment was five dollars per person, shile now they demanded five dollars per hour.3.who probably played the mediating role?The mother.Lines 87-94Why did the son think it “enough”?No matter how much, it was the money they made by themselves with great efforts and they learnt a lot from the experience.Lines 95-1091.what did the youngest sons learn from their college brothers?。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 1 review& exercises
总的来说
担任全职工作 贷款按揭
mortgage payments
Sentence Translation
I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.
Useful Expressions Test
过得去 寻觅心灵的满足 一种自力更生的生活 大地回暖的气息 艰苦的生活 日常的家务 正如老话说的那样 get by find contentment
a self-reliant sort of life
the smell of the earth warming a tough life usual household routine as the old saying goes
4. We were told that the first winter has left a deep impression on you. Could you please say something about that? (snow; storm; wood; apples) 5. What did you do when spring came? (two floods; growing season; wave of produce; freezer; cupboards; basement; barn)
现代大学英语精读3-unit-1课后答案
Key to the Exercises Part II VocabularyI Translate1) From English into Chinese(1)学校教职员工(2)政治上的成熟(3)成长过程中的变化(4)认同危机(5)恋爱关系(6)遗传工程(7)学术生活(8)偶然事件(9)民族认同(10)青春期(11)种族偏见(12)每天工作日程(13)伦理道德观念(14)处理日常生活的能力(15)历史背景(16)异性(17)感情上的支持(18)生活方式2) From Chinese into English(1)to pursue an education(2)to acquire knowledge(3)to handle the case(4)to define the word(5)to select one’s major(6)to resent the treatment(7)to establish their identity(8)to frustrate the students(9)to declare war(10)to d rag one’s feet(11)to evaluate the result(12)to process knowledge(13)to perform one’s duty(14)to narrow the gap(15)to expand business(16)to expect better results(17)to assemble cars(18)to present facts2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. Give synonyms:(1)objective,purpose,end(2)to happen(3)to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop(4)to try/to attempt/to make an effort(5)clear(6)magazine(7)choice(8)to choose/to pick or pick out(9)main/chief/principal/leading(10)belief(11)strong feeling(12)to get/to gain/to obtain Give antonyms:(1)masculine(2)immature(3)independence(4)inferior(5)incompetent(6)minor(7)to narrow(8)innocence(9)to exclude(10)disapproval(11)mistrust/distrust(12)inequality(13)to discourage(14)to grow/to increase/to expand(15)indistinct/unclear/Vague(16)impractical/unpractical/theoretical3. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1)handle2)occurrence3)handle4)involved5)observant,occurrence6)observation,observed,occur7)involve8)application9)occurred,apply10)observers,handled11)involvement12)observation4. Translate.1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retirenever occurs to him.3)Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we have a tendency toabuse our power·4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement,all business policies should apply to everybody withoutany prejudice.8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application feeof 50 dollars.11)Based on his careful observation of childr en’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.12)In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does,the school takesa very tough position.5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C. 2) A. 3) B. 4) A./D. 5) B. 6) D. 7) D. 8) A.9) B. 10) C. 11) A. 12) C. 13) D. 14) A. 15) B. 16) D. 17) A. 18) D.6. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.1) (1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective (5) objects2) (1) requires (2) requires (3) acquire (4) acquire (5) inquire3) (1) entrusted (2) entrusted (3) trust (4) believe (5) trust4) (1) repaid (2) pay, repay (3) place (4) repay (5) placed,replaced5) (1) anxious (2) anxiously (3) eager (4) eager/anxious (5)eager/anxious7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank fromthe four supplied in brackets.(1) suggested (4) but (7) eventually (10) what (13) derive(2) primarily (5) remained (8) regrets (11) where (14) lacking(3) told (6) consisted (9) pursuing (12) Although (15) droppingPart III Grammar1. Observe these sentences and identify the object ofthe italicized verb or preposition, and find out howit is expressed.1) them: pronoun2) who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are: two wh-clauses3) to enter the work world: an infinitive phrase4) that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one'sparents: a that-clause5) where they are in the independence/dependence struggle: a wh-clause6) how to give and receive affection in the adult world: a wh-clause7) very little: pronoun8) how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning, how they process the knowledge presented to them, and how they organize this knowledge: three wh-clauses9) shuddering: a gerund10) drifting down: a gerund phrase11) herself: a reflective pronoun12) how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations: wh-word +to-infinitive13) what to say: wh-word +to-infinitive14) whether it had been storming for three or four days: a noun clause introduced by "whether"15) (need) charity, a noun; (help) themselves: a reflexive pronoun; (told) Millard:a proper noun2. Practice using correct object formsI) Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.(1) what (3) what (5) it (7) why (9) everything(2) yourself (4) whether (6) others (8) which/how (10) much2) Choose the right form, the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets, for the blanks.(1) feeling (4) being; being/to be (7) to stay (10) being recognized(2) to change (5) to go (8) not to see(3) becoming (6) thinking (9) having fallen behind3) Translate these sentences into English.(1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common.(2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper.(4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.(6) I'd like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.(8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat.(10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices, do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right.4. Complete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using the word “way”.1) a poet’s way of telling us2) the only way to learn a foreign language well3) no easy way to say good-bye .,4) the way they all stared at me5) some aspects of the way we speak6) (many) ways to get data into a computer7) The way I judge it ,.-,8) a way of delivering the secret message9) a way to stop the leak10) the way the children responded to their questions5. Put in appropriate determiners where necessary usinga “/” when none is needed.a, his, a, his, the, an, The, the/a, a, the, the, The, the, /, The, his, the, the 6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) D. 3) A. 5) B. 7) A. 9) D 11) C. 13) A. 15) A.2) C. 4) D. 6) D. 8) B. 10) B 12) B 14) C.(In colloquial English, A is possible for No. 12)-----精心整理,希望对您有所帮助!。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册第一单元参考答案
Unit1Working Holiday AbroadKey to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:•A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.•The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.•You can try different types of jobs,even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense,a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.•You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals,not just other tourists.They can introduce you to a new culture.•A working holiday makes a good break.A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up.You are able to pick up a job or two(or6)and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general,a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.In Australia,for example,the typical tourist visa is for3months while a working holiday visa is for12months.With a working holiday visa,you can work as you go,meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad.Your method of travel may vary.Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two differentlocations.Others prefer to work for a month,travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way,the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa,you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job,and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home.You never know what you might discover.A working holiday,in this sense,could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover,by taking up employment in a country abroad,you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals,not just other tourists,and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break.A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working ter working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown.Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading&InteractingI.Understanding the Text1.Text OrganizationPart Five Paras.13–14The author would love to live the expat life again somewhere else,although there is also the part of her that would like to settle down for a while.Part Six Para.15The author wants to thank the working holiday for helping her become a better version of herself.prehension Check2.1Digging into detail1.She lost her grandmother,her job and had two car crashes in five months.2.They met up for dinner,ladies night and sightseeing excursions.The author taught herco-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh”at the end of sentences.3.They listened to90s music,drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4.She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5.She did a massive circle,starting from Vancouver,going all the way to the East Coast,then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6.She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7.She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8.Vancouver has helped her to grow personally,have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2Understanding difficult sentences1.B2.A3.B4.B5.AII.Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words&Expressions1.11.Accidentally,the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2.Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3.It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4.Despite a great deal of practice,Alice remained an awkward dancer.5.A few hours ago,there was a head-on crash on Highway20,involving three cars.6.I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7.The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8.There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9.A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10.True,Linda makes almost no typing errors,but then she’s very slow.11.It seems like everyone writes a blog these days,or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12.I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13.Michael was always late for class,but that day he,for once,came much earlier than usual.14.During my mother’s last days,I spent many hours by her side,holding her hand.15.They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier,who is obsessed with money,wealth, and luxury.1.21.presently2.alongside3.prior to4.in total5.embrace6.zones7.traded8.meet up9.kind of1.31.My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2.Don’t ask your father how to Wechat—he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3.You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4.These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5.The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.age1.The credit card is in my wallet,which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2.Personal computers,which were actually invented in1964,have come quite a long way.3.My dearest friend ignored my advice,which totally surprised me.4.I went to London with Emily White,who lives next door.5.I lent some money to Jack,whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6.In the past six years I lived in six different houses,which actually didn’t bother me much.3.Sentence Patterns3.11.Now that you are a grown-up,you should earn a living on your own.2.Now that you are here,you might as well stay for dinner.3.Now that you live only a few blocks from your company,you may walk to work every day.3.21.It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2.Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook,and it was years before the company made a profit.3.Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language,but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!prehensive Practice4.1ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete.You will need to fill out various forms,including a visa application.Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment,rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only.Alongside that,of course,you need to book your ticket.Once that is all done you will be ready to set off.Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you,don’t let it stress you out.You may set outon your own,travelling solo,but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way.So,start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2TranslationIf you are fully prepared,your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have.Here are some tips.First,you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites.Then fill out the necessary paperwork,apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible.Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel.Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country,people often feel stressed out or kind of confused,so be prepared for the emotional stress.Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo.And whenever possible,go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or st,always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading&Comprehendingprehension Check for Reading11.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F2.Translation1.我现在意识到,为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作,我学到了很多。
新通用大学英语综合教程3-unit1课后答案及课件
New Words
amateur
n.
★ armor
n.
★ assassination
n.
assume
v.
casual
adj.
commerce
n.
◆ culturally
adv.
◆ distrust
n.
◆ emirate
n.
▲ etiquette
n.
◆Байду номын сангаасflavorful
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format
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业余爱好者 盔甲 暗杀 假定, 设想 随便的,非正式的 商业 文化地,文化上地 不信任 酋长国 礼节 可口的 形式;格式
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Part 4 Understanding Culture
3 Passage 1 How Casual Is Too Casual? Passage 2 The Origin of Salute
3 Passage 3 Cultural Misinterpretations
2. The man would like to be called by his ______.
A. first name
B. title and last name
C. title and first name
Part 3 Being Culturally Literate
Listen to three calls from a radio show, and check the subjects that were discussed.
新标准大学英语3(第二版)(综合教程)参考答案
Unit 1Active reading 1First reading Task 1CFirst reading Task 2BCCDCAReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.attendance2.ambitious3.productive4.resistance5.script6.acceptanceReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.mortgage2.deck3.surf4.(1)coastal (2) defy5.clamped6.criticized7.hauled8.precedingReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3 BABBB BABBActive reading 2First reading TaskReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 1 1. (1)elapsed (2) cemetery2. (1)rear (2) crammed3triple4. (1)budding (2) biography5.finite6.dwellers7.invest8.skip9.inevitableReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 2 ABAAA BAAAB BAABB BAGuided writingWriting Task 11-b,2-c,3-aWriting Task 21-c,2-a,3-bUnit testPart I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A1.ingenious2.promotion3.surf4.provisiona5.Chronologically6.ambitious7.Inevitably8.skip9.impromptu10.resistance11.untimely12.defy13.permanently14.attendance15.prologue16.allot17.acceptance18.uncertainty19.productive20.humiliationSection B21.on22.out23.for24.to25.about26.in27.of28.at29.out30.underPart II: Banked Cloze31.promotion32.transition33.sidelines34.lengthy35.rear36.dwellers37.mortgage38.finite39.budding40.coastalPart III: Reading ComprehensionCBDDAUnit 2Active reading 1First reading Task 11.The parents couldn't afford to give the children expensivepresents,so they would buy presents after Christmas at a reduced price.2. Other children's parents told them that their presents were left by Santa Claus and made in the North Pole.In fact,the presentswere made in Japan and left by the parents.3.They celebrated Christmas about a week later,because at that time they could get Christmas trees,wrapping paper,decorations,andpresents more cheaply,or even for free.4.One child went into the desert with the father each time.5.They went to see the stars because the father wanted to"give" eachchild a star or planet.He said that these were their Christmas presens.6.According to the father,the stars didn't belong to anyone,sothey could be claimed by the children.7.Betelgeuse and Rigel are stars,while Venus is a planet,not a star.Venus is smaller than a star and doesn't make its own light.8.The stars last much longer than toys.The father says that whenthe toys are all broken and forgotten,the stars will still exist.First reading Task 2CReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.twinkle2.horizon3.deceiveyer5.descendants6.magneticReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.marbles2.junkbel4.mythical5.logicalReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3B A B B A A AActive reading 2First reading Task 11.expected to be good and industrious2.developing a process of acquiring thought,reason and understanding3.regularly beaten and told off by parents and older siblings until they develop social competence,seen as being very naughty.4.trcated with great care and reverence,believed that they arein contact with the spirit world.5.seen as incompetent and irresponsible; playing not working,going to school not labouring,consumption instead of productionpetent and responsible; expected to workpetent and responsible; girls expected to work from a young age,be married and have children at 12 or 13; boys have fewerresponsibilities and get married laterFirst reading Task 2DABDCCReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.contact2.harsh3.consumers4.knitting5.colonies6.take exception to7.impose8.perspect ive9.interveneReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.continual2.dependent on3.ethnic5.outsiders6.reluctance7.externalReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3A A AB A B B ALanguage in useTask 11.The star ofthe play is a Hollywood actor.2.I couldn't refuse his offer.3.Columbus claimed America in the name of Queen Isabella.4.He touched the hot dish and burmed his fingers.5.We laughed about all the kids who believed in Santa.6.Our ideas about childhood have undergone changes over the years.7.Our view about children is that they are incompetent and dependent.8.Social anthropologists have questions about the role of childhood in the community.1.irreplaceable2.irrational3.unacceptable4.ineffcient5.inaccurate6.unlikelyTask 3The clauses that usually follow rather than are main clauses,subordinate clauses and-ing form clauses.Note: Nouns can also come after rather than.Task 41.Rather than celebrating Christmas on December 25,they waiteda week.2.Her father offered her the planet Venus,rather than traditional Christmas present.3.Venus is a planet,rather than a star.4.Rather than broken junk,they would always have their stars.5.Rather than work,a child's li fe today is characterized by play.6.Parents treat their children with leniency, rather than reasoning with them.1.core competence2.(1)imposes (2)ban3.tight-knit4.(1)knit (2 )brows5.(1)knit (2) jumper /hat6.energy consumptionTask 6在西方,做父母的非常了解受父母过度保护的孩子的弱点:这些孩子害怕冒险,缺乏决断力,缺少在现实生活中获得成功的手段; 上大学时,许多人无法较好地适应大学生活的严苛,退学是常有的事。
e英语教程3课后答案
e英语教程3课后答案大学e英语教程3答案全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案篇一:e英语教程3课后答案Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man‟s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer‟s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on dailyexpenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance2) resist 3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down2)pick up3)get by4) get through5)face up to6)turn in7)making up for8)think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (P17 )1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profitto invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptationnever dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it isfairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.{e英语教程3课后答案}.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d ba cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 ) 什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
Exercise_大学英语3考试试题
大学英语新理念综合教程3 ExercisesUnit 1。
Translation Page 12。
page 19 Sentence 1--—5Unit 2。
Translation Page。
36 Page 61 Sentence 1—-—-5.Unit 3。
Translation Page 61 page 70。
Sentence 1——--5.Unit 4。
Translation Page 87.Page 94 Sentence 1-—-—5Unit 5。
Translation Page111.Page 116 Sentence 1--——5Unit 6 Translation Page142page 135 Sentence 1—-—-5Unit 7 Translation Page158Page212 Sentence1——--5Unit 8 Translation Page221Page 238 Sentence1-———51. I felt uneasy for the whole day as I was __________ from deep sleep by the ringing of the telephone earlyin the morning。
A)aroused B) rose C)raised D) arose2. __________ the lake around our university was seriously polluted.A) In time B)At no time C)In times to come D)At one time3。
This college is __________ Prof Wang。
A)at the service of B) at service of C)in charge of D) in the charge of4。
最新版新起点大学英语综合教程第一册unit3-教案
Unit 3Section A: Fashion ForestTeaching Objectives:1.理解课文 A 和 B 的文章大意, 学习服装、发型等时尚元素, 了解对待时尚的正确态度。
2.理解和正确运用重点词汇、短语和句型 It is… that…;in +衣服/鞋/帽/颜色等;祈使句和反义疑问句。
3.掌握元音 /e/ 和 /eɪ/ 的不同发音。
4.学会正确使用动词(Part I)。
5.了解中国旗袍的发展历史。
Teaching Procedures:Part 1: Warm-up Activities1.Matching: Learn the following words and phrases about different clothing styles, and match them with the pictures.2.Listen to the conversation.Then practice with your partner, using the words and phrases provided on the right.Part 2: Text A: Fashion ForestⅠ.Background Information1.Pedro’s fablesThe collection consists of twenty-five children’s stories, in English, written by Pedro Pablo Sacristán.This timeless collection of short bedtime stories, fables, and fairy tales is entertaining and educational, with all sorts offunny and dramatic characters and situations.This is a great educational resource for parents and teachers.Ⅱ.Words and phrases1.e bypass 经过;路过She came by the house.她路过这栋房子。
大学英语综合教程3unit1
⼤学英语综合教程3unit1Unit 1 Fresh StartSection One Pre-reading Activities (1)I. Audiovisual Supplement (1)II. Cultural Background (2)Section Two Global Reading (2)I. Structural Analysis of the Text (2)II. Rhetorical Features of the Text (2)Section Three Detailed Reading (3)I.Text (3)II. Questions (4)III. Words and Expressions (5)IV. Sentences (10)Section Four Consolidation Activities (10)Ⅰ. Vocabulary (10)Ⅱ. Grammar (13)Ⅲ. Translation (15)Ⅳ. Exercises for Integrated Skills (17)Ⅴ. Oral Activities (19)Ⅵ. Writing (19)Section Five Further Enhancement (20)I. Lead-in Questions for Text Ⅱ (20)II. Text 2 (20)III. Memorable Quotes (22)Section One Pre-reading ActivitiesI. Audiovisual SupplementWatch the movie clip and answer the following questions.Script:Casey: Mom, I just want to compete at regionals.Mother: Why? What do you have to gain by this?Casey: I?m good.Mother: So, what are you saying? You wanna just blow off our whole plan for you, chuck the scholarship and become a professional athlete? Case, what is the shelf life on an ice-skater?Eight years? And then a few years touring with Has-Beens on Ice. And that?s it? That?s the end of your life? Casey: I love it, Mom.Mother: Case, there?s no shelf life on your mind. If I?d learned how to use mine a little sooner, if I?d gone to college when I was your age, maybe we wouldn?t be living like this.Casey: There?s nothing wrong with the way we live.Mother: I?ve not bee n able to give you a quarter of the things that I wanted to.Casey: You?ve given me everything.Mother: Then you need to give me something now.Questions:1. Why does the mother not want her daughter to be a professional athlete?Answer: Because the shelf life of a professional athlete is short.2. Why does Casey insist on becoming an ice-skater?Answer: Because she loves it.II. Cultural Background1. The i mportance of “f ace”“Face” is a sense of worth that comes from knowing one?s stat us and reflects concern with the congruency between one?s performance or appearance and one?s real worth.“Face” stands for a very important sociological concept in Chinese culture. The concept of “face” roughly translates as honour, good reputation or res pect. The essence of “face” lies in the drive for acceptance and approval of other people other than one?s real worth.2. Be yourself; everyone else is already taken. — Oscar WildeBeing yourself is celebrating you, as an individual —learning to express yourself and be happy with who you are. For some people, it?s learning to love yourself. For others, it?s not hiding who you are or changing things about you to fit in.3. Steps to be yourself●define yourself●stop worrying about how people perceive you●be honest and open●relax●develop and express your individuality●believe in who you are●follow your own styleSection Two Global ReadingI. Structural Analysis of the TextThis text is a piece of narrative writing, in which the author tells about her experience during the first year at university, which at first seems to be very awkward but turns out to be on the right track at last.In the text, three incidents are narrated by the author:(下⽅三⾏⽂字,设置成需分别点击后逐⼀出现。
大学英语重点grammar3
2. 语用目的 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.1突出行为的施事 2.1.1新信息居后:A hunter killed the wolf. →← The wolf was killed by a school boy./ Carbolic, a powerful disinfectant, was first introduced into the hospital wards and the operating rooms by a brilliant young surgeon named Joseph Lister.如将本句改为主动句,a brilliant young surgeon named Joseph Lister就不会成为关注的焦点。 2.2尾重原则
Instead, in little more than a decade, 800,000 middle income New Yorkers fled the city for the suburbs and were replaced by largely unskilled workers who in many instances represented a further cost rather than an economic asset. 2.3 突出被动行为本身或被动行为产生的结果 A bishop was arrested (by a policeman). 2.4施为者无关紧要 New regulations were made, and improvements in diet and clothing introduced.两个动词用于说明时态和语态,无实 质性语义内涵。 Unilateral decision-making or decision-taking is generally avoided./ Microbes, germs, these enemies of mankind, had at last been discovered.
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案(KeytoExercisesUnit1)
Unit 1 Study & Practice II. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) d 2) c 3) d 4) b 5) c 6) d 7) a 8) b III. V ocabulary Activities 1. 1) accent 2) turn ... against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 2. 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) Presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 3. 1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) 4) Called Called Called (up)on (up)on (up)on to to to speak speak speak at at at the the the meeting, meeting, meeting, I I I couldn't couldn't couldn't very very very well well refuse. 5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother. 7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job. 8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission. 10) Whether we make an excm'sion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather, . Enriching Your Word Power IV IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. l) un + a. --a. uncertain, unafraid, unacceptable, unfamiliar, unequal 2) un + p.p. -- a. unanswered, unattached, unexpected, unknown, undecided 3) un + ad. -- ad. unhappily, unskilfully, unconsciously, unnecessarily, uncomfortably 4) un + v.--v. unsay, undress, untie, unlock, unload 2. l) reliable 2) changeable 3) enjoyable 4) exhaustible 5) permissible 6) regrettable 7) breakable 8) imaginable 9) workable 10) applicable 3. 1) countercharge 2) counterattack 3) counterpart 4) counteract 5) countermeasures 6) Counterculturists V. Usage 1. Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon. 2. I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day. 3. It began to blow quite hard before midnight. 4. 4. They They They moved moved moved the the the piano piano piano into into into another another another room room room upstairs upstairs upstairs last last evening. 5. Come to my office at ten o'clock. 6. I was still living alone at home at the time. 7. 7. Believe Believe Believe it it it or or or not, not, not, I I I ran ran ran into into into your your your cousin cousin cousin in in in a a a shop shop shop in in in New New York three weeks ago. 8. 8. The The The old old old couple couple couple were were were sitting sitting sitting quite quite quite happily happily happily in in in the the the garden garden garden at at this time yesterday. VI. Structure 1. 1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all. 2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass. 3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time! 4) 4) It It It turned turned turned out out out that that that the the the experiment experiment experiment was was was much much much mom mom mom difficult difficult than they had supposed. 5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job. 6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket. 2. 1) it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time. 2) the young people have done a good job. 3) X minus four is six. 4) he can finish the work in a couple of weeks. 5) the goal can certainly be attained. 6) Paul might make it. VI. Cloze 1. (1) Fate (2) trial (3) guilty (4) couple of (5) conducted (6) wandering (8) confirm (9) temporary (10) brilliant (11) stand a chance (12) employment (13) turn against 2. (1) into (2) at (3) Before (4) cur (5) station (6) confirmed (7) injured (8) drank (9) jail/prison (10) charged (11) court (12) dismissed (13) but (14) fine (16) killing (17) from (18) up (19) fine (20) free (21) not (22) who (23) drunken/drunk (24) or (25) received (26) such (27) why (28) injured I. Translation 1. 1. The The The spokesman spokesman spokesman made made made it it it clear clear clear that that that the the the President President President would would would not not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2. 2. Jack Jack Jack didn't didn't didn't know know know anything anything anything about about about any any any of of of the the the books books books on on on the the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3. The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4. 4. I I I think think think we we we should should should encourage encourage encourage high high high school school school students students students to to to find find temporary jobs/employment during their summer holidays. 5. To Our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6. 6. A A A few few few workers workers workers were were were promoted, promoted, promoted, but but but meanwhile meanwhile meanwhile hundreds hundreds hundreds of of workers were dismissed. 7. 7. Given Given Given the the the chance, chance, chance, John John John might might might have have have become become become an an an outstanding outstanding painter. 8. Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Reading activity Exercise B 1. 1. a a 2. 2. a a 3. 3. d d 4. 4. c c 5. 5. c c 6. 6. b b 7. 7. b b 8. 8. c c 9. 9. c c 10. a Guided Writingl. The right order is 3, 1, 7, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 5, 9, 6, 12, 10. A A Frenchman Frenchman Frenchman had had had arrived arrived arrived at at at a a a small small small Italian Italian Italian town town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. Suddenly he saw a young Italian hurrying hurrying past past past him. him. him. The The The man man man was was was nearly nearly nearly out out out of of of sight sight sight when when when the the Frenchman found that his watch was gone. He thought it was the Italian Italian who who who had had had taken taken taken his his his watch. watch. watch. He He He decided decided decided to to to follow follow follow him. him. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman threatened the Italian with his fist and pointed to his watch-pocket. In the end the the puzzled puzzled puzzled Italian Italian Italian was was was forced forced forced to to to give give give up up up his his his watch watch watch to to to the the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch. 2. A Funny Mistake At At 8:15 8:15 8:15 one one one Sunday Sunday Sunday morning, morning, morning, a a a police police police officer officer officer saw saw saw a a a man man climbing down a drainpipe from an open bedroom window. As soon as the man reached the ground, the officer caught him by the arm. In answer to the officer's questions, the man said that his his name name name was was was Charlie Charlie Charlie Crane Crane Crane and and and he he he was was was a a a lorry lorry lorry driver driver driver from from Nottingham. Nottingham. He He He explained explained explained that that that the the the day day day before before before he he he had had had had had had a a breakdown breakdown and and and had had had spent spent spent the the the night night night in in in the the the house house house where where where the the officer officer saw saw saw him; him; him; That That That morning morning morning the the the landlady landlady landlady had had had given given given him him breakfast breakfast and and and he he he had had had gone gone gone on on on his his his way. way. way. Later Later Later he he he found found found that that that he he had had left left £80 80 under under under his his his pillow. pillow. pillow. He He He returned returned returned and and and rang rang rang the the the bell, bell, but no one answered it. Spotting the bedroom window still open, he climbed up the drainpipe. As he was again leaving, the officer saw him. Just as the officer was figuring out whether or not it was was only only only a a a funny funny funny mistake, mistake, mistake, a a a woman woman woman shouted shouted shouted from from from the the the kitchen kitchen wiadow, wiadow, "Mt. "Mt. "Mt. Crane, Crane, Crane, whatever whatever whatever are are are you you you doing doing doing here? here? here? I I I thought thought you'd gone away an hour ago. ' 。
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程3 Unit1
Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
What do you think of my opening remarks? Nothing less than a word of praise? Right! Now we are going to “feel” the power of praise in Unit One.
respectively /rI spektIvlI/ n/ n. 认可
remark /rI mA k/ n.
言辞,话语
magic / mQdZIk/ n.
魔力
appreciation / pri SI eIS n/ n.
感激
reassurance
Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
Part I Video Starter
To begin, we’ll watch a video clip and try to grasp its message. Getting to know the words and expressions in the box below first may be helpful.
7. What does the instructor advise us to do on the road of life? T__o_f_e_e_l_a__w_o_r_d__o_f _p_r_a_is_e__s_o_t_h_a_t_w__e_c_a__n_k_n_o_w__i_t.__
8. What is the message you have grasped? T_h__e_re__is__m__a_g_ic__in__a__w_o_r_d__o_f _p_r_a_is_e_._/W__h_a_t__a_w__o_rd__o_f_p_r_a_i_s_e_i_s_a_l_l _a_b_o_u_t_._
大学英语综合教程3 Unit 1
2. 听题(逻辑词+主题句)
以学生为中心,让高分来证明
Part 1 Listening Task
3.写题 4.查题(重点+难点+复核) The song is about escaping from city life, taking a break from the crowds.
crowds. According to the song, people living in cities can find __re_l_ie_f_o_u__t _in__th_e__c_o_n_tr_y_when
life becomes too___fa_s_t____and they need more room to ____m_o_v_e______. The countryside also promises escape from__t_h_e_p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n_o_f_t_h_e_c_i_ty_, somewhere
这首歌是描述远离人群,离开城市生活去休息一下。 According to the song, people living in cities can find relief out in the country when
life becomes too fast and they need more room to move. 这首歌讲述了当生活节奏变得很快,并且人们需要变动居住的空间,住在城市 里的人们可以在乡村获得些许安慰。 The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe far away from the smog. 乡村没有城市的污染,也能够呼吸到没有烟雾的新鲜空气。 From what we have heard we can see that the song is related to the theme of this unit- changes in the way we live. 从以上所听我们知道这首歌是关于本单元的主题:生活方式的转变。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全) 篇一:全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)1课后题全集(可打印) 【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1. Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed2) reference3) not much of a teacherII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. toon7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less the awfulnot available skips is estimated an kind of go ahead2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related篇二:全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable2) .agony 3). put down4). sequence4). rigid 5). hold back6). distribute 7). off and on8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid /to inspire 2) and tedious /what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid(6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last(2) surprise(3) pulled(4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image(9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly 10)postponing11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief2) in terms of3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1. 1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2. 1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2.undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. eichIII.1. 略2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional 6) late 7) wrong8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze(A) 1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4)rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B) 1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII. Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 41. Language sense enhancement.passed away grew in statureproud route values and principle above allbottomtiny giant balance sheets2. Vocabulary.wreckbalanceapproaching handlediscardAbove all diet do withchecked on clean upweekly principle3. Rewrite sentences.1 to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2 was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3 for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4 express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5 will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.4. Complete the sentences.for salehunting for be amazed bybecome skilledhandle theirloanscharacter by calling on he passes away5. Confusable words.personalpersonnel / sometimesometimes some timesometime6. Euphemismd eh c g a bf7. Cloze.sponsored determinationturned awayassumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for salesend for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8. Translation.1 It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2 Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3 Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4 I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5 Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5篇三:全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in 8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not availablean kind of3) not much of a teacher skipsgo aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW Ⅱ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,。
大学英语综合教程3练习答案(1-4单元)
Key to Exercises of College English Book 3Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget7)lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/ down 2)pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6)turn in 7)makingup for 8)think up3. 1)…pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) …often generate misleading thoughts.3) …attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)…be suspected of doing everything for money.5)…before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoor; a profit; to invest in2) device; the improvement; on a global scale3)stacked; temptation; never dined outII.1. 1)house 2)Home 3)home; family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3)doubted 4) suspected 5)suspectIII.1. rise2.final3. regular4. cash5. hows; whys6. upped7. yellowed8. bottled 9. lower 10. searchComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4) improvement 5)aside from6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9)stacking2. 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s pretty minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown tookover ( responsibility for ) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnews and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapersand magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executiveposition and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9) on the side 10)authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2)stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let ( us ) down6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) … are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) … in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) …people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)…could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for; do not compel; capture of; have forged 2) At huge risk; the mission; shelter 3)who abolished; In the eyes of; racialII.1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there areabout 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to getthrough a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it is always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed thelast bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III.1.lonely2. friendly3. weekly; monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/saintly7. lively8. motherlyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eye of 10)threats2. 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred7)numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10) captureII. Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished villageand move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the oldman reported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the US from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2)by a small margin 3) civilize 4)closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8)sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in2. 1) narrowed down2) looked back on3)cut off4)fit into5)wear ( the other ) down6) lies in7) put up8) stand for3. 1) … which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)…with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) …feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4) … threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) … are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil hasabsorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1)looked back on ; atmosphere ; urban life 2) era ; hooked up to the ; the electronic 3)thesuburb ; a sophisticated ; system ; analyze ; make errorsII.1.away2. inside/ in3.forward / through4. back5. off6. home7.back down8.in; outIII.1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractivein them 3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes 5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4) stood for 5)on the latch 6) vulnerable7) barriers 8)electronic 9) reflection 10) civilized2. 1) tougher 2) liable 3) shift 4) electric 5) cautious 6) sophisticated7) thieves 8) break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1. 1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the globaleconomic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage himfor a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting isa barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1)accordingly 2)loose 3) concentration 4) stimulating 5) fabric 6) if anything7)reality 8)intuition 9) trifle 10)at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2)slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into 5) set…apart 6) dozed off7) call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10) believe in3. 1) provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2) is credited to his powers of imagination3) on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4) not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5) the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw; came to the conclusion; would get nowhere2) in a row; dozed off; a mess of3) outbreak of; has undermined; has strainedII. Collocation1. With Christmas only a week away2. With his physical condition improving day by day3. With our GDP growing steadily4. With all the shops closed5. With her eyes closed6. With the fog lifting during the nightIII. Usage1. like/as2. as3. like4. like/as5.as/like6. as7. kike8.asComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1)caution 2) came to the conclusion 3)never get anywhere 4) undermining 5) notgive/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8) foundation 9)remarkable/ impressive10)imagination2. 1) extent 2) inventions 3) bet 4) manages 5) vision 6) eventually 7) achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10) breakthroughII. Translation1. 1)The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2) Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3) Professor Wang won/ received the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/ meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about year 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it“The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.。
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5) Unless they quickly __________ face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. (face) face up to: accept and deal with sth. unpleasant 勇于正视 once and for all: for the last time 最后一次,一劳永逸地
2) Misleading thoughts are often caused by words that are misused. Misused words often generate misleading _______________________ thoughts (generate) ________.
15) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing ___________. at that point 在我还太小而无法独立生活(自食 其力)之前,父亲就去世了。就在 那时乡亲们接手抚养了我。
7) With machines, people are __________ turning out products more quickly and cheaply than ever before. (turn) turn out: produce sth. 生产或制 造某物
8) Successful people are the ones think up things for the rest who _________ of the world to keep busy at. (think) think up: produce sth. by thought; invent or devise sth. 想出、发明出或设计出某事物
3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.
1) Benneker continued steadily with his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy when he was still a farmer. While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies ____________________________ and taught himself astronomy _________________________. (pursue)
2) My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly semicolon On balance I think I’m happier busy. __________ during the really busy times; (…) no time to think about how bored I am. 我的工作在极端的单调乏味和恼人的 忙碌之间变化。总而言之,我想我在 真正忙的时候更快乐些,因为忙起来 就没时间考虑自己是多么无聊了。
8) Apple trees must be _______, sprayed or many of the apples will be eaten by worms. 必须往苹果树上喷洒药水,否则许 多苹果将会被虫子吃掉。
9) In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her ______ life a misery. 在这个故事里,小女孩有一个心肠很 坏的继母,使得她的生活很悲惨。
3) International celebrities go to Lafayette Hotel regularly because they are drawn to its French food and service. Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international ________________________ celebrities drawn to its French _________________________ food and service (patronize) ______________.
10) Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced—even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. _________ 任何事物只有亲身经历过才会成为真 实的——一句谚语的内容直到你的生 活证明了它以后,对你来说才是谚语。
2) If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick up the bill. (pick) _______
pick up: be ready to pay 付(帐)
3) We can ________ get by with four computers at the moment, but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. (get) get by: be good enough but not very good 过得去,尚可
4) People tend to believe that a person who thinks money will do everything may do everything for money. A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything ____________________________ for money (suspect) _________.
4) It is impossible to ___________ get through this course just by working hard around exam times. (get) get through: come successfully to the end 通过,度过
14) We are never satisfied that we get by Every know enough to _______. question we answer leads on to another question. 我们从不满足于使自己的知识勉强 应付。我们回答的每个问题都会继 续产生新的问题。
11) Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to budget remain within their _______. 现在几乎所有的图书馆都发现越来 越难将开支维持在预算中。
12) This magazine is a ______ digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 这本杂志是一本摘编了世界各地许 多报刊杂志中的文章的文摘。
3) He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches. __________ 他是一个充满热情的球迷,除了足球 比赛以外几乎什么电视节目也不看。
4) “There were many occasions,” he cut back recalls, “when I willingly ________ on food and other expenses in order to be able to afford some rare books that I liked.” 他回忆道:“有很多次我为了买得起一 些自己喜爱的珍贵的书,心甘情愿地削 减食物和其他开支” 。
6) The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the ________ beginning of next week. (turn) turn in: hand in 上交,交出
2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.
1) In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in cut back / down from my life and _______________ 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four. (cut) cut sth. back / down: reduce in size or amount 减少,削减