英语语法填空 ppt课件
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高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
高中英语语法填空.ppt
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students usually (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some are (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class which/that is offered by my school, But when I leamt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking them . My best (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class．
2. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to leam something new is a common New Year's resolution.
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking them . My best (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class．
2. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to leam something new is a common New Year's resolution.
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
英语语法填空PPT课件
4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole
day…
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
CHENLI
6
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to )指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
(3)有关it的特殊句型
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
1
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把CHEN握LI 空格意思。 2
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old
人教版高中英语复习课件：语法填空 (共25张PPT)
Some people waste food __w__h_il_e_ others haven't enough.
无提示词
tip11 三大从句：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
BTVutsmhoywcoinnntheectimonid-w1i9th80psa,n_d_aw_s_hg_oe_enIswbaasckthteo
Then the driver stood up and asked, “__D_i_d__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”.
tip10
无提示词
并列连词: and，or，but，so，for，while等; 关联短语:both…and，either…or，neither…nor，
earliest (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by
today's standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the _______ (early)
seems clubs Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock' n 'roll
reasonable -- you cannot
expect me to finish all this work in so little
time.
有提示词
tip4
词性变换
He made every effort to__re_a__li_z_e_ his dream (real).
语法填空题—考查方式
有提示词 名词、动词、 形容词、副词
无提示词
tip11 三大从句：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
BTVutsmhoywcoinnntheectimonid-w1i9th80psa,n_d_aw_s_hg_oe_enIswbaasckthteo
Then the driver stood up and asked, “__D_i_d__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”.
tip10
无提示词
并列连词: and，or，but，so，for，while等; 关联短语:both…and，either…or，neither…nor，
earliest (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by
today's standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the _______ (early)
seems clubs Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock' n 'roll
reasonable -- you cannot
expect me to finish all this work in so little
time.
有提示词
tip4
词性变换
He made every effort to__re_a__li_z_e_ his dream (real).
语法填空题—考查方式
有提示词 名词、动词、 形容词、副词
全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句 易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
A pair of red shoes- whether they are for sports, dances or just fashion- ____(be) a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.
简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留 下主干成分）
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
现在可以清楚地判定该填谓语还是非谓语。
1.谓语与非谓语！
As a result, it _____ (1.report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep _____ (2.lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. … ______ (5.help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. … However, sleeping more on weekends ____ (9.be)not a good idea…
1缺谓语，根据文段判断时态为一般现在时，因此填 links;2 不缺谓语，填avoid的非谓语形式，与逻辑主语I 判定是主谓关系（主动关系）填avoiding；3缺谓语， 根据文段判断一般现在时，填is.
找连接词：找准从句：状从， 名从，定从
简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留 下主干成分）
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
现在可以清楚地判定该填谓语还是非谓语。
1.谓语与非谓语！
As a result, it _____ (1.report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep _____ (2.lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. … ______ (5.help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. … However, sleeping more on weekends ____ (9.be)not a good idea…
1缺谓语，根据文段判断时态为一般现在时，因此填 links;2 不缺谓语，填avoid的非谓语形式，与逻辑主语I 判定是主谓关系（主动关系）填avoiding；3缺谓语， 根据文段判断一般现在时，填is.
找连接词：找准从句：状从， 名从，定从
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT优秀课件
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
语法填空专题讲解 ppt课件
设题方式分为和10纯空格型有提示词型语法填空专题讲解语法填空题空格设计纯空格有提示词词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词形容词或副词的比较级或最高级代词pronoun冠词article介词prep
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
ppt课件
1
Learning goals:
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
pocket …
4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there almost in a second.
I
want
to,
and
reach it.
6. He can't come __b_e_c_a_u_s_e he is ill.
考点归纳：状语从句包括时间状语从句，条件状语从句，
结果状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状
语从句，目的状语从句和方p式pt课件状语从句。
16
二、给出了提示词型的解题技巧
ppt课件
17
beautiful child ___w__h__o_/_t_h__a_t_ had put it there. 2. It sang the sweetest melody(曲调) _t__h_a_t___ she had ever
heard.
3. The house _w__h__o_s_e_ window are broken is empty.
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
ppt课件
1
Learning goals:
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
pocket …
4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there almost in a second.
I
want
to,
and
reach it.
6. He can't come __b_e_c_a_u_s_e he is ill.
考点归纳：状语从句包括时间状语从句，条件状语从句，
结果状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状
语从句，目的状语从句和方p式pt课件状语从句。
16
二、给出了提示词型的解题技巧
ppt课件
17
beautiful child ___w__h__o_/_t_h__a_t_ had put it there. 2. It sang the sweetest melody(曲调) _t__h_a_t___ she had ever
heard.
3. The house _w__h__o_s_e_ window are broken is empty.
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.
英语语法填空答题技巧 34张PPT
有提示词
10. It took years of work __t_o__r_e_d_u_c_e__(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _w_e_a_r_i_ng(wear) sun glasses.
when one of
itthecommeos6s1t .t名oco词mcmomonmuannicdatiunngi.verTshael
business communication 61_t_o_o_l_s__ (tool). When meeting
someon6e2.fo非r 谓th语e f动irs词t time, make eye contact and extend your
person multiple times during the sa6m5.e代d词ay. Some Canadian
men will wait fo6r6a. 非w谓om语a动n 词to extend 65___h_e__r (she) hand for a handshake before 66_o_f_f_e_r_i_n_g(offer) their own hand.
无提示词
6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _n_o_r_ too little.
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
无提示词
7. I _d_i_d__climb to the top and admired its
连词介词无提示词两个主谓结构连接词性变化有提示词介词冠词所有格后接名词形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词代词无提示词在句子中作主语或宾语定语
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
_C__o_m_p_a_r_e_d__(compare) to growing up in normal neighbourhoods,growing up in neighbourhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment reduces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children.
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 ：缺主语或宾语，考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
Edward, a famous journalist said, “__It__ seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighbourhood improvement in order to solve the problems that we found in our study. …”
Now let me introduce __w_h_a_t_ a school day is like in China.
skill6：由__特__殊__句___式___来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是 that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还 是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 ：缺主语或宾语，考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
Edward, a famous journalist said, “__It__ seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighbourhood improvement in order to solve the problems that we found in our study. …”
Now let me introduce __w_h_a_t_ a school day is like in China.
skill6：由__特__殊__句___式___来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是 that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还 是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
英语语法填空 PPT
解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填It。
2. 由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还 是填do, does, did等。
_______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
【即时练习】
1. My friend Vernon Davies kept birds…He asked me to feed __t_h_e__ birds for him.
2. He quickly picked up _t_h_e__ telephone on his desk. 3. People keep dogs to protect themselves… For a
child, ___a___ dog is his best friend. 4. When there is a car accident, police officers
will find out if any of the drivers is using a cellphone. 5. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table
英语语法填空
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文
能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词短语
(1)纯空格题
空格类型
共10空
(2)用括号中所给词填空
How to fill in the blanks?
一读 快速浏览全文，理解大意 二填 分析并判断具体形式 三检查 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理
2. 由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还 是填do, does, did等。
_______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
【即时练习】
1. My friend Vernon Davies kept birds…He asked me to feed __t_h_e__ birds for him.
2. He quickly picked up _t_h_e__ telephone on his desk. 3. People keep dogs to protect themselves… For a
child, ___a___ dog is his best friend. 4. When there is a car accident, police officers
will find out if any of the drivers is using a cellphone. 5. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table
英语语法填空
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文
能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词短语
(1)纯空格题
空格类型
共10空
(2)用括号中所给词填空
How to fill in the blanks?
一读 快速浏览全文，理解大意 二填 分析并判断具体形式 三检查 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理
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考点三：
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
பைடு நூலகம்
(3)有关it的特殊句型
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
•两个主谓结构连接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_______the area is called the Black Country.
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
介词，代词，连词，冠词
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
• 无提示词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole
day… 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
解题[解技题巧技巧]
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号 或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词， 否则，句子结构就不完整。
(情态动词/助动词) （每空1词）
有 提 示
谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done）
词 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）
形容词或副词：（词类转换、比较等级）
（每空可多个词）
无提示词 考点一：冠词 ：名词之前
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词
、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等 实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词: