英语语法填空 ppt课件
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高中英语语法填空公开课(共25张)ppt课件
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
.
Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
.
est point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
(1) The number of people[__s_p_e_a_k_in_g
(speak) Chinese]continues to rise.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自
.
7. 介词 (1)First, they fail to find suitable words
to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough attention is paid__to___listening. (2) There is no easy way to success ___i_n___ language learning.
高中英语-语法填空课件(共31张PPT)
much.
【形容词】
She was _s_u_r_p_ri_si_n_g_ly_（surprise）
helpful.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
【副词】
The crowd of strangers s_u_d_d_e_n_l_y__
(sudden) became friendly to one
another.
【副词】
Finally, that hard work paid off and
in the air for seconds.
【代词】
The little girl, w__h_o_ was not little
anymore, left home and went into
the world.
【关系代词】
Neighbors should do all they can to
小试牛刀
She apologized for the mistake
and gave us a spare VIP room
on _t_h_e__ top floor.
【冠词】
The little girl sat next to the
great man.
【介词】
Raise your leg and let it stay
【非谓语动词】
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
_C__o_m_p_a_r_e_d__(compare) to growing up in normal neighbourhoods,growing up in neighbourhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment reduces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children.
Edward, a famous journalist said, “__It__ seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighbourhood improvement in order to solve the problems that we found in our study. …”
skill5：若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没
有连词，也没有分号或句号，填并__列___连__词__或__从__属_连__词__. （连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）
I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _b_e_f_o_r_e__ I was to return to Guangzhou. Maybe you have a habit ___t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_____is driving your family crazy. “ Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those__w_h_o__ are studying a new language.
Edward, a famous journalist said, “__It__ seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighbourhood improvement in order to solve the problems that we found in our study. …”
skill5：若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没
有连词，也没有分号或句号，填并__列___连__词__或__从__属_连__词__. （连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）
I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _b_e_f_o_r_e__ I was to return to Guangzhou. Maybe you have a habit ___t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_____is driving your family crazy. “ Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those__w_h_o__ are studying a new language.
高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt
-
actually事实上
(2017全国II卷)fair一 fairly相当地 (2017 .全国II卷)certain- certainly无疑地，确定地
(2016.全国I卷)official 一 officially官方地，正式地
(2016.全国卷、2015.全国I卷)regular-- regularly
a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Sh6o9r.e谓u语nd动er词the stars，
70__li_s_t_e__n_in__g__(l7is0te. n非)t谓o m语u动sic词ians and meeting interesting locals.
高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt
(2019.全国I卷) poor-- 高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt
poorly不足
(2019.全国II卷)final-
finally终于
(2019.全国I卷)huge一→ hugely极度，非常，深深地
actual (2018.全国II卷、2014 .全国I卷)
successful
高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt
高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt
(2015全国II卷)nature自然一+natural自然的 (2014全国I卷) patience耐心- +patient 有耐心的 (2014.全国I卷)amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的 (2014.全国II卷)disappoint使失望- +disappointed失望的
2024届高考英语语法填空专项课件
Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China,4.__b_u_t__across Asia. As they 5._m_o_s_t_ly_ (most) live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries for many westerners. For example, in the last century strong economies in the East---Singapore, SouthKorea,China'sTaiwan and Hong Kong 6w._e_r_e__ca_l_l_ed(call) "The Four Asian Tigers".
3. __If__连_词we或d关on系’t词st。op climate change, many animals and
plants in the world will be gone.
语法填空考点分布：
无提示词填空
Testing points (考点）
有提示词填空
代词 连词 介词 冠词
动词
名词，形容词 副词
语态: 2. My
w明 确a确定sh词语ing性态m的vat/c主vhi，i被ne根动_i据_s_b句_e_意i_n_g和__r逻_e_p辑_a_i关r_e_系d(r，epair)
3. __If__连_词we或d关on系’t词st。op climate change, many animals and
plants in the world will be gone.
语法填空考点分布：
无提示词填空
Testing points (考点）
有提示词填空
代词 连词 介词 冠词
动词
名词，形容词 副词
语态: 2. My
w明 确a确定sh词语ing性态m的vat/c主vhi，i被ne根动_i据_s_b句_e_意i_n_g和__r逻_e_p辑_a_i关r_e_系d(r，epair)
高三英语复习：语法填空专题ppt课件
2. 形容词和副词 Tip3: 主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）。
1）在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时， 一般要用_最__高__级___; than之前和 even, much 之后，一般 要用_比__较__级___ 2）注意”越…, 越…”T__h_e_+_比__较__级__._.._,_t_h_e__+_比__较__级___
2018.11
1
1 2 2 1
1 1 1
2018.6 2 2
1 2 1
1
1
2017.11 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1
2017.6 1 2
1 2 1 1
1 1
7
Exercise 1
Explore some rules.
1. It took a long time but eventually we _s_o_lv_e_d__ (solve) the problem.
have been using
probably 56/ have used (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 was (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 Recently (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
1）在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时， 一般要用_最__高__级___; than之前和 even, much 之后，一般 要用_比__较__级___ 2）注意”越…, 越…”T__h_e_+_比__较__级__._.._,_t_h_e__+_比__较__级___
2018.11
1
1 2 2 1
1 1 1
2018.6 2 2
1 2 1
1
1
2017.11 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1
2017.6 1 2
1 2 1 1
1 1
7
Exercise 1
Explore some rules.
1. It took a long time but eventually we _s_o_lv_e_d__ (solve) the problem.
have been using
probably 56/ have used (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 was (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 Recently (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
高三英语语法填空课件PPT(共15张PPT)经典.ppt
2. If we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, and it moved them deeply.
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
语法填空
Rational close
演示课件
(homework for last class)
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear___31____ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32___,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
语法填空
Rational close
演示课件
(homework for last class)
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear___31____ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32___,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
英语语法填空 ppt课件
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. 4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 非谓语动词及变形的使用
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __________ (complete) the rest!
英语语篇填空 (共96张PPT)
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. 【答案与解析】 6.fairly 考查副词。unpleasant是形容词,这里用副词fairly修饰,意思是“相 当不舒服”。 7.it 考查代词。it在这里指代前面提到的名词the railway。
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点 心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 【答案与解析】 9.careful 考查形容词。be是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。care的形 容词形式是careful。 10.which 考查定语从句。题空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主 语,所以填which。
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
__A_s__ the population grew, ... 9
15）the Indians figured out (_h__o_w__ thick the walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
卷3) I'm not sure (_w__h__o_ is more frightened，me or the gorilla？)
卷2）Since 2011, the country ______________ (grow)
more corn than rice. 16）Whhayd wdoonueld she not want to tell me about what
s（h常e 见__不__规__则__动__词__，(d如o)?catch、do、hear、hold等） 12
纯空格: 冠？介？连？代？
7
Skill 2: 句子不缺成分（动词后不缺宾语），名词前、及物动
词后，一定填 _介____词___(_不。单独作句子成分，常用于名或动词
卷3） I was se搭a配rc,h表in词g与__词__、__与t句he之s间e 关3 系go的ri一lla种s虚. 词 )
17）___a_s__ a method 作为一种方法;
fruit and visited her cousin.
15）the Indians figured out (_h__o_w__ thick the walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
卷3) I'm not sure (_w__h__o_ is more frightened，me or the gorilla？)
卷2）Since 2011, the country ______________ (grow)
more corn than rice. 16）Whhayd wdoonueld she not want to tell me about what
s（h常e 见__不__规__则__动__词__，(d如o)?catch、do、hear、hold等） 12
纯空格: 冠？介？连？代？
7
Skill 2: 句子不缺成分（动词后不缺宾语），名词前、及物动
词后，一定填 _介____词___(_不。单独作句子成分，常用于名或动词
卷3） I was se搭a配rc,h表in词g与__词__、__与t句he之s间e 关3 系go的ri一lla种s虚. 词 )
17）___a_s__ a method 作为一种方法;
fruit and visited her cousin.
全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II）
找连接词：找准从句：状从， 名从，定从
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _____ were at the last stage of their life.
I rห้องสมุดไป่ตู้alized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that ______ (make) me uncomfortable.
简化（若空在从句里，则独立 地看从句，分析从句主谓）
找连接词：找准从句：状从， 名从，定从
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _____ were at the last stage of their life.
I rห้องสมุดไป่ตู้alized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that ______ (make) me uncomfortable.
简化（若空在从句里，则独立 地看从句，分析从句主谓）
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
高中英语语法填空答题技巧(共51张ppt)
drive from here.
•［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个 小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所 有格，故填hour’s。
•考点2：代词 •⑴ 指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整 句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单 数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。
•［例1］ The manager was about to leave
that •［例3］ He came to me in the belief _____ I
could help him.
• ［分析］空格后面的句子是belief的同位语， 从句内容完整，也不缺少任何句子成分，故 填that。
•［例4］ Owing to lack of time, we cannot
We w___e_r_ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้(tetlol)ltdhat our rooms hadn’t
been reserved for that week…
• ［分析］由tell sb. sth. 可知，用被动语态，表 示我们“被告知” ; 又由上下文的时态(如 went, said)可知，用一般过去时，故填were told。
• 考点7：谓语动词
•
谓语动词主要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓
一致等。从历年广东卷和全国卷来看，考得最多的
是一般现在时和一般过去时，且只需看看上下文中
谓语动词是用什么时态，跟着用什么时态就行了，
•［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个 小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所 有格，故填hour’s。
•考点2：代词 •⑴ 指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整 句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单 数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。
•［例1］ The manager was about to leave
that •［例3］ He came to me in the belief _____ I
could help him.
• ［分析］空格后面的句子是belief的同位语， 从句内容完整，也不缺少任何句子成分，故 填that。
•［例4］ Owing to lack of time, we cannot
We w___e_r_ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้(tetlol)ltdhat our rooms hadn’t
been reserved for that week…
• ［分析］由tell sb. sth. 可知，用被动语态，表 示我们“被告知” ; 又由上下文的时态(如 went, said)可知，用一般过去时，故填were told。
• 考点7：谓语动词
•
谓语动词主要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓
一致等。从历年广东卷和全国卷来看，考得最多的
是一般现在时和一般过去时，且只需看看上下文中
谓语动词是用什么时态，跟着用什么时态就行了，
语法填空专题讲解 ppt课件
引
连接副词 when, where, why,
导
how
词 状语从句 从属连词
when, while, as, since, until, where,
because, although, though, if, so that,
such that, beforep,pta课件fter...
5
动词
谓语动词：时态，语态, 主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do及变形
killed [40]___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey
medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see the child in the shop, I think of Lucy. She
was [35]_a_______ shy and beautiful girl.
实 名词 单复数 词 形容词/副词 比较级、最高级；反义词
词性转换
ppt课件
6
Task 1: 题型解读 思考：高中英语试卷语法填空以什么方式出题？
1. 挖空 10 处要求填入适当的单词。 2. 设题方式分为 纯空格型和 有提示词型_
ppt课件
7
语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词 (prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词 (conj.)或从句引导词
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
5、 I hope he’ll go out and enjoy _h_i_m_s_e_l_f _ (him) for a change.
三、提示词为形容词或副词
1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级 所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变 为比较级或最高级。
1、The _h_a_rd_e_r__(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
3、As __a___ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
5、 I hope he’ll go out and enjoy _h_i_m_s_e_l_f _ (him) for a change.
三、提示词为形容词或副词
1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级 所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变 为比较级或最高级。
1、The _h_a_rd_e_r__(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
3、As __a___ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
高三英语 语法填空专题1虚词课件(共17张PPT)
o__n__the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin
Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June
10 _a_s__ Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers.
2.冠词，形容词性物主代词或作定语用的不定代词。 若设空后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，有无提示
词，则应填冠词（a/an/the）或形容词性物主代词 (my, your...)或可作定语用的不定代词(other， another，either，both等) 1)Now, years later, this river is one of_t_h_e_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _t_h_e__ top floor. 3)To say it is one thing, but to do it is a_n_o_t_h_e_r_ thing. 4)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of t_h_e_ir__ own. 5)Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam _a____ second time.
Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June
10 _a_s__ Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers.
2.冠词，形容词性物主代词或作定语用的不定代词。 若设空后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，有无提示
词，则应填冠词（a/an/the）或形容词性物主代词 (my, your...)或可作定语用的不定代词(other， another，either，both等) 1)Now, years later, this river is one of_t_h_e_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _t_h_e__ top floor. 3)To say it is one thing, but to do it is a_n_o_t_h_e_r_ thing. 4)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of t_h_e_ir__ own. 5)Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam _a____ second time.
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3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词
、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等 实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole
day… 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
(情态动词/助动词) （每空1词）
有 提 示
谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done）
词 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）
形容词或副词：（词类转换、比较等级）
（每空可多个词）
无提示词 考点一：冠词 ：名词之前
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
Baidu Nhomakorabea
•两个主谓结构连接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_______the area is called the Black Country.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
解题[解技题巧技巧]
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号 或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词， 否则，句子结构就不完整。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
• 无提示词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
介词，代词，连词，冠词
考点三：
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
(3)有关it的特殊句型
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词
、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等 实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole
day… 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
(情态动词/助动词) （每空1词）
有 提 示
谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done）
词 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）
形容词或副词：（词类转换、比较等级）
（每空可多个词）
无提示词 考点一：冠词 ：名词之前
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
Baidu Nhomakorabea
•两个主谓结构连接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_______the area is called the Black Country.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
解题[解技题巧技巧]
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号 或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词， 否则，句子结构就不完整。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
• 无提示词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
介词，代词，连词，冠词
考点三：
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
(3)有关it的特殊句型
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .