必修4 unit2

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必修4 Unit2 working the land

What do you think would happen if we had suddenly no rice to eat tomorrow?
• suffer from starvation and starve to death • feel scared / be panic (惊慌) • and the whole country would get into trouble.
rice
II. Pre-reading
rice—the main food in all East Asian and
Southeast Asian countries. It is said that there are 2.4 billion people to eat rice every day throughout the world.
n.庄稼，农作物 tomatoes potatoes
rice
wheat
peanut
cotton
Have you ever grown any crops? Do you know the steps of how to
grow crops?
Let’s go to the farm!
What kind of crop are they going to plant here?
Yuan Longping----Father of Super Hybrid Rice
A pioneer for all people
Predicting(10 seconds)
What may be the style of the passage?
A. a story B. a travel journal C. a biography [baiˈɒgrəfi]

高中英语必修4 Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总

高中英语必修4 Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总1. consider A (himself) as B (a farmer)认为A是B,把A当做B2. work the land 耕种土地，在田间耕作3. do one’s research 进行研究4. his sunburnt face and arms 被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂5. the past five decades 在过去的50年里6. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. the first agricultural pioneer to grow rice第一个种高产水稻的农业先锋8. a high output 高产量9. strain of rice 稻种10. graduate from Southwest Agricultural College从西南农学院毕业11. life goal 人生目标12. the great need for 对……巨大的需求13. a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题14. search for 寻找15. expand the area of the fields 扩大土地面积16. circulate one’s knowledge 传播知识17. less developed countries 欠发达国家18. thanks to 幸亏，由于19. rid the world of hunger 消除（解决）世界饥饿20. harvests twice as large as before 产量是从前的两倍21. be quite satisfied with 对…….非常满意22. care about 在乎，在意；23. would much rather do sth. 宁愿做……24. spend …on25. lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活26. rather than 而不是27. an ear of rice 稻穗 an ear of corn 玉米穗28. a grain of rice 米粒，一粒米29. with the hope of 希望，怀着……希望30. so that 以便，为的是31. around the globe 全球，全世界32. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢33．chemical / organic farming化学/有机耕作（种田）34. chemical fertilizers 化肥35. increase production 增加产量36. cause damage to 对…造成损坏37. damage the land 破坏土地38. as well as39. wash off 冲走，洗刷掉，洗掉40. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发41. over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之42. lead to 通往，导致43. in addition 此外，而且44. full of 充满45. with these discoveries 由于这些发现46. turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；47. focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于48. free of disease 无病的，免受病害49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物粪便51. (be) rich in 富含…52. keep …free from使……免受（影响、伤害），使…不含（有害物）53. every few years 每隔几年54 for example55. such as56. (be ) ready for 为….做好准备57.different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤58.prevent …. from 阻止、防止…做某事59. carry away 拿走，运走，带走60. these many different organic farming methods 这些不同的有机耕作的方法。

高中英语必修四-unit2课文详解book4-unit2

必修四Unit 2 Working the Land耕耘II．Reading A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE所有人的开拓者Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管袁隆平是一位中国最著名的科学家，但他却认为自己是一位农民，因为为了研究他要耕耘。

【注释：for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由，但这个理由并非是真正的内在的原因。

如：The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。

试题：It’s dark now, _____ the street lights are on. A. because B. as C. since D. for 】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body a re just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那黑黝黝的脸庞和胳膊以及他那瘦小而强壮的身躯正像千千万万个中国农民一样，就是为他们，他已经奋斗了五十年。

【注释：①be like象：以…的典型方式eg. It's not like you to take offense.你不象会发脾气的人. ②struggle for为…而斗争；struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎做某事；struggle against与…作斗争；struggle with和…作斗争；struggle to on e’s knees挣扎着跪下；struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来；struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进；struggle on挣扎着；坚持下去；eg. 1) He struggled for the national independence.他为民族的独立而奋斗。

教材知识解读选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions

temporary，trunk，sponsor，slogan，distribution，premier In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism 6. slogan is as follows：There’s nothing like Australia.
3.straightforward 4.minister 5.frog 6.arrow
n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱
乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的 adj.坦率的；简单的 n.部长；大臣；外交使节 n.蛙；青蛙 n.箭；箭头
7.entitle 8.dive 9.sponsor
Located at the west end of the city ， the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
2 freedom
n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放)
3.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！ (be convinced that...相信……) 我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 4.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(either...or...要么……要么……) 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。

人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit2_Reading_重难点词汇详解

Unit2 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. struggle n. &vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力教材原文Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂以及他那瘦削而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，在过去50年里，他一直在努力帮助他们。

经典例句①After 6 years’ struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过六年的努力，现在的汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

②We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 我们都有过这样的经历：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样深切专注智能手机的人，或者，更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。

③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存，他们必须和天气和野兽做斗争。

④There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.凶杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。

必修4 unit2 单词

1.struggle vi.&vt. 斗争，拼搏，努力struggle for…为争取…而斗争struggle against…为反对…而斗争struggle with…为…而斗争/奋斗struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来e.g.We should all struggle for national independence。

我们都该为民族独立而斗争。

The old man has been s truggling against i llness for many years. 老人家已经和病魔抗争了许多年。

She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。

n. 搏斗，战斗，斗争The struggle for independence is long and hard.为独立而作的斗争是长期而艰苦的。

2.hunger n. 饥饿；欲望die of hunger饿死（die of sth 死于sth）satisfy one’s hunger充饥have a … hunger for sth.渴望得到某物。

The children have a strong hunger for knowledge. 孩子们对知识有强烈的欲望。

vi.&vt. 饥饿；渴望hunger to do sth. 渴望做某事hunger for sth.渴望得到某物The unemployed hungers for jobs. 失业者渴望得到工作。

Hungry adj. 饥饿的3.Disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的Disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的Be disturbed by因……而心烦Disturb vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；使烦恼What he said was disturbing. 他说的话令人不安。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2知识点归纳复习总结

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending问题导学SummaryLanguage PointsI.重点单词1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难拓展：①struggle for为……斗争②struggle against同……作斗争③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事⑤a struggle 一件难事”经典例句：①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。

②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。

③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。

④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。

⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.成长总是艰苦的。

⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。

知识运用：①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿拓展：①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到②hunger for/after渴望得到③die of hunger 死于饥饿④hungry adj. 饥饿的⑤go hungry 挨饿经典例句：①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。

高中英语必修4 Unit 2 课件

1953
Yuan graduated from Southwest Agriculture College.
1973
Yuan became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
在介绍袁隆平时，配有相关视频，有助于吸引学生注意力，激发学习
兴趣。学生通过小组合作学习，讨论水稻尤其是杂交水稻的重要性以及如何解决贫困国家和地区的饥饿问题，提高学生的合作能力、拓宽学生的国际视野和培养学生对时事、民生的关注。
poem
farmer
wheat rice
A poem
Farmers weeding at noon, 锄禾日当午
successful, helpful, hard-working, modest, determined, make great achievement, not care about money and reputation
Paragraph 4
Dr Yuan has dreams when he is asleep and
Dr Yuan has dreams when he is awake.
Describe the rice in his dream.
Paragraph 2 His biography
Time & Events
1930
1950
1953
1973
recent ly
Now
Time & Events
1930 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing.

高中英语必修4_Unit_2重点词汇

(2) He made some useful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有帮助的意见。
(3) He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这部电影很精彩。
(4) She refused to make a comment on the incident. 她拒绝就那个事件发表看法。
(1) Balanced diet and proper exercise keep you free from disease. 均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让你远离疾病。
(2) We must try our best to keep the river free from pollution. 我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。
(2) We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.
我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争. (3) The thief struggled to get free .
那个窃贼挣扎着要逃走。
(4) This a struggle between good and evil（邪恶）. 这是一场善与恶之间的斗争。
我们要用知识来武装自己。
(4) Our factory is equipped with modern machines. 我厂配备有现代化的机器.
(5) This factory has imported a piece of equipment this year.
这家工厂今年进口了一台设备。
共 96 页
(3) We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust. 我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘.

牛津版高中英语必修4 Unit 2词汇表(全)

牛津版高中英语必修4 Unit 2词汇表Unit 2committee委员会delighted愉快的，高兴的significance重要性，意义wrestling摔跤运动tradition传统；风俗compete比赛；竞争honour尊敬；荣幸in honour of为向……表示敬意male男性（的）nation国家，民族contemporary现代的，当代的well-known著名的boxer拳击手，拳击运动员medal奖牌，奖章heavyweight重量级拳击手boxing拳击运动flame火焰opening开幕式；小孔absence缺席，不在场excite使激动，使兴奋lead the way领先gymnastics体操，体操训练champion冠军，优胜者hang on(在逆境中)坚持final最终的，最后的joy喜悦，欢乐attempt尝试，努力，试图boundary边界，界限movement社会运动nest鸟巢；巢穴stadium体育场，运动场pass something on(to somebody)转交，传给roof屋顶，顶部transport交通运输系统citizen公民；居民vest背心，汗衫underwear内衣kettle壶，水壶otherwise否则，不然per每，每一association协会，社团grain谷物；颗粒routine常规(的)toast烤面包片；干杯Coke可乐lemonade柠檬味汽水ping-pong乒乓球运动net网origin起源，起因outdoors往户外，在户外frequent频繁的，经常发生的technique技术，工艺bowling保龄球运动continent洲，大陆budget预算remove去除，移开unusual特别的，不寻常的power力量；能量power boating(运动项目)汽艇make way for给……让路，让位于……rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot射门，击球；射击referee裁判；推荐人whistle哨子，口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的，不公平的bitter愤愤不平的；令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的，珍贵的。

人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》教案

人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》教案人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》教案【一】教学准备教学目标(1)知识目标：让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。

(2)能力目标：让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能，如略读(skimming)，快速阅读(fast reading)，细读(close reading)等(3)情感目标：让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神，更要学习他不计较名利，踏踏实实的生活态度。

教学重难点1.阅读课文更多地了解我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。

教学过程1. 话题的引导。

(Pre-reading)1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌，让学生知道话题---farming.2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题，从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。

2. 跟读与限时阅读完成导学案练习贯彻目的与困难策略，指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。

采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。

1)、通过限时阅读训练，引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。

2)、精读各个段落语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力，学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。

3：阅读过程--浅层次阅读。

(Reading I)1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中，通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习，对文中人物有了初步了解。

2). 关于他的梦想，书本上描写得非常生动，我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画，利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容，同时用第一人称配了声音效果。

4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。

(Reading II)在处理了一些简单信息之后，阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。

After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。

也可作引申用。

•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。

These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。

必修4课文原文翻译Unit2--4

必修4 Unit 2A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田里耕作，进行科学研究。

的确，他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。

人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 2 逐句翻译

3.必修四Unit2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田里耕作，进行科学研究。

Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。

In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

this hybrid strain.如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。

Born in a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 袁博士1930年出生，1953Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 从那时起，As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 年轻时，他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。

高中英语Unit2《workingtheland-Yuanlongping》课件(新人教版必修4)

• We all ___w_o_u_l_d_r_a_t_h_e_r__/_p_r_e_f_e_r(t宁o 愿) take more exercises.
• The people ___w_it_h_m__u_c_h_m_ (o有ne钱y 的人) has more wealth, _______r_a(t而he不r t是ha)nmore happiness.
Complete the following sentences according to the given Chinese.
• Because of the coming examination, he can __________n__o(不lon再g)eprlay basketball with his friends now.
Байду номын сангаас
Complete the following sentences according to the given Chinese.
• His parents ___a_r_e_n_o_t_s_a_t_is_f_ie_d(不w满ith意) his result
of the examination.
• The little boy ___s_p_e__n(t花费) most of his lucky money _________(i_n()和p朋lay友in一g 起玩) with his
Dr. Yuan graduated from College.
As a He saw the need for increasing the rice output. young
man Hunger was a serious problem in many parts.

(完整版)新人教版必修4Unit2WorkingthelandReading课文翻译中英对照

A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。

Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。

过去50年来他一直在努力帮助他们。

Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。

Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.如今中国每年生产的稻米60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。

人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)

人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。

It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。

易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。

fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。

(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。

struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。

(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。

We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

Unit2 知识点总结人教高中英语必修四

Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；渴望&(v.)（使）饥饿；渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱；挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意；满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿；宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事would rather+从句（句子需用虚拟语气）7. Therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而用在句首，其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号；若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备；装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备；配备equipment(n.) U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家，民族national adj 国家的，民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝，消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of （非常）需要（后常跟名词）in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果，即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜&(n.)遗憾；懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的；后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加；建立；开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength（增强体力）14.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。

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Unit 2 Working the land
一、重要单词
1 v.日晒，晒黑→adj.晒黑的
2 v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力
3 n.十年
4 n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→adj.饥饿的；渴望的
5 v.循环，流通→n.循环，流传
6 n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗
7 adv.因此，所以
8 v.配备，装备→n.设备
9 v.输出，出口n.输出（品）→v.输入，进口n.进口（品）
10 v.使迷惑，使为难→adj.感到迷惑的adj.令人迷惑的
11 v./n.后悔，遗憾→adj.后悔的，遗憾的
12 v.减少，缩减→n.减少，缩减
13 n./v.评论，议论
二、重要短语
1．毕业于…2．寻找, 搜寻
3．多亏,由于4．摆脱;除去
5．对…感到满意的6．关心
7．宁愿;宁可8．过着…的生活
9．查阅,提到10．供给某人某物
11. 把…献给…12. 怀着…的希望
13. 每两三年14. 对…适合的
15. 在许多方面16逐渐增强，建立，开发
17 导致，造成18 集中（注意力、精力等）于
19 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；20用…装备…
三、单词拼写
1．He has made a________(总结)of the main points in the professor’s speech. 2．He made some ________(评论)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book.
3．His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some ________(超级的)stars.
4．In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next d________．
5．He returned from Paris and found his office wa s under someone else’s________(占领)．
6. At that time, hunger was a ______ problem in many countries.（令人不安的）.
7. Air e when heated.
8. If your blood (循环)badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.
9. The average ________(产量) of the factory is 20 cars a day.
10. We e______ rice but import wheat.
11. I bought the shirt because its price was r______ by 40%.
12. The soldiers were e with the lastest weapons.
四、完成句子
1. 毕业后，他宁愿留在上海而不愿回家乡。

He ______ _____ stay in Shanghai ______ return to his hometown after his graduation.
2. 多亏了他的杂交水稻，农民们种出的粮食比之前多一倍。

_____ ____ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests ___________ as before.
3. 农民对今年的稻谷产量很满意。

Farmers ______ quite ______ ______ this year’s ______ of rice.
4. 在非洲，政府都在努力让人民摆脱饥饿。

In Africa, governments are trying to ______ the people______ ______.
5. 他们集中精力想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害
They _______ ______ keeping their soil rich and ______ ________disease.
6. 他为了自由而斗争。

They _____ _______ the freedom.
7. 最终他们到达了被称作新美洲的地方。

At last, they reached ______ _____ _____ the New America.
8. 很抱歉地说我不能帮你的忙。

I that I cannot help you.
9.在中国，越来越多农民能过上舒适的生活。

In china, more and more farmers are able to ______ ______ ______ ______.
10.毕业后，他宁愿留在上海而不愿回家乡。

He stay in Shanghai ____ return to his hometown after his graduation.
答案
一、1 sunburn sunburnt 2 struggle 3 decade
4 hunger hungry
5 circulate circulation
6 battle
7 therefore
8 equip equipment 9 export import 10 confuse confused confusing
11 regret regretful 12 reduce reduction 13 comment
二、1．graduate from 2．search for 3．thanks to 4．(get) rid of
5．be satisfied with 6．care about 7．would rather 8．lead/live a…life 9．refer to 10．supply sb with sth 11. devote to 12. with the hope of…
13. every two or three 14. be suitable for…15. in many ways 16 build up
17 lead to 18focus on 19 keep…from/of 20 equip…with…
三summary comments super decade occupation disturbing expands circulates output export reduced equipped
四 1.would rather ;than 2. Thanks to, twice as large
3.are; satisfied with; output
4.rid ; of hunger
5.focus on free from/of
6. struggled for
7. what is called
8. regret to say
9 .lead a comfortable life 10. would rather ;than。