中医外治法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的中药

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益气生津、养阴润燥之功效。本方能够明显缓解SS 患者症状,同时又能够改善SS 患者多项实验室指标,尤其能够明显降低患者的血沉。与对照组比较,有明显的优势,说明益气养阴法通过整体调整患者全身状况,益气生津、养阴润燥,以达到治疗目的。

参考文献

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[2]中华医学会风湿病学会分会.干燥综合征诊断及治疗指南[J ].中华风湿病学杂志,2010,14(11):766 768

[3]王承德,沈丕安,胡荫奇.实用中医风湿病学[M ].北京:人民卫生出版社.2009:331

[4]Seror R,Ravaud P ,Bowman S ,et al.EULARSjogren's syndrome disease activity index :develop ment of a consensus systemic dis-ease activity index for primary Sjogren's syndrome [J ].Ann Rheum Dis ,2010,69:1103 1109

(收稿日期2014-11-15)

*基金项目:云南白药、云南中医学院中医药教育创新基金课题(编号:YB2011Y13);四川省泸州市科技局课题(编号:2012 370)。△通讯作者:王琦,E -mail :307501597@ ,Tel :152********。

中医外治法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的中药

用药规律研究

*

张磊1,扶世杰1,汪国友1,包可2,王琦2,△

(1.泸州医学院附属中医医院骨伤科,四川泸州646600;2.云南中医学院第一附属医院骨科,云南昆明650000)

摘要:目的:观察了近10年中医外治法治疗KOA 的中药用药规律,为临床用药提供参考依据。方法:通过检索近10年外用中药治疗KOA 的临床文献,整理、归纳和分析KOA 的外用中药的用药规律。结果:从有效文献中总结出使用频率前10位的中药依次是:川乌、当归、草乌、威灵仙、牛膝、伸筋草、川芎、独活、透骨草、桂枝。使用频率前10位的药对依次是:川乌和草乌、牛膝和当归、伸筋草和透骨草、桃仁和红花、独活和桑寄生、桑寄生和续断、羌活和独活、乳香和没药、三棱和莪术、麻黄和桂枝。结论:近10年外用中药治疗KOA 主要是从祛风除湿,散寒止痛,活血化瘀,补益肝肾几个方面来论治的。

关键词:膝关节骨性关节炎;中医外治法;用药规律中图分类号:R684.3

文献标识码:A

文章编号:1000-3649(2014)03-0085-03

Study on Drug Rules of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis for Nearly 10Years /ZHANG Lei 1,FU Shijie 1,WANG Qi 2,et al.//(1.Orthopedic Department ,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Af-filiated to Luzhou Medical College (Chengdu Sichuan 644600,China );2.Orthopedic Department ,the First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Kunming Yunnan 650000,China )

Abstract :Objective :Study the Traditional Chinese Medicine rules of knee osteoarthritis with Traditional Chinese Medicine external treatment for nearly 10years ,to provide a reference basis for clinical use.Methods :Through searching the clinical lit-erature of Traditional Chinese Medicine for external treatment of knee osteoarthritis for nearly 10years ,arrange ,induced and an-alyzed the drug rules of knee osteoarthritis with Traditional Chinese Medicine external treatment.Results :Summarizing from ef-fective literature :the top 10use frequency of TCM drugs in turn were :Chuanwu ,Danggui ,Caowu ,Weilingxian ,Niuxi ,Shenjincao ,Chuanxiong ,Duhuo ,Tougucao ,Guizhi.The top 10use frequency of medicine suits in turn were :Chuanwu and Caowu ,Niuxi and Danggui ,Shenjincao and Tougucao ,Taoren and Honghua ,Duhuo and Sangjisheng ,Sangjisheng and Xudu-an ,Qianghuo and Duhuo ,Ruxiang and Moyao ,Sanling and Ezhu ,Mahuang and Guizhi.Conclusion :In recent 10years for external use Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment of KOA mainly from functions of dispelling wind and eliminating dampness ,eliminating cold to stop pain ,tonifying liver and kidney ,promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis several aspects to treatment.

Keywords :Knee osteoarthritis ;Traditional Chinese Medicine external treatment ;Drug rules

膝关节骨性关节炎(Knee Osteoarthritis ,KOA )是一种慢性、进行性骨关节病。随着社会人口老龄化的到来,其发病率呈上升趋势。其中,中医药在治疗KOA 时有独特的优势,尤其是中医外治法,它

具有疗效好、方便、廉价等优点,适合于临床广泛

应用[1]

。因此,我们总结了近10年中医外治法治疗KOA 的用药规律,为临床上治疗KOA 的外治遣方用药提供一定的理论参考。

·

58·2014年第32卷第3期Vol.32,No.3,2014

四川中医

Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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