2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分专题1 第5讲定语从句含解析

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2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题十五语法填空1 含答案

第二部分专题十五语法填空(一)A(2016·河南高中毕业班适应性测试)I had been called to examine a ten－year－old dog d(name) Belker. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer. I told the family I couldn't do anything.Shane, a six－year－old in the family, seemed so calm, petting the old dog 2.for the last time. I wondered if he understood what was 3.going(go) on. Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away.The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4.or confusion. We sat together for a while after 5.Belker's(Belker) death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6.lives(life) are shorter than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”We all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next surprised me 7.greatly(great). I'd never heard a 8.more(much) comforting explanation. It has changed the way I try and live.“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and 9.being(be) nice, right？”The six－year－old continued, “Well, dogs already know 10.how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long.”体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：狗生来懂得与人为善语篇导读：一个小男孩让“我”明白，狗为什么比人活得时间更短。

2017届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义：定语从句含答案精

2017高考英语二轮复习：定语从句讲义【考纲解读】根据考纲要求,考生应做到:1.熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;2.区分限制性和非限制性定语从句;3. 定语从句中的主谓一致；4. which与that的区别；as与which的区别；whose与of which的转换。

【考点纵横】【考题导引】1.(2016全国Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.解析：who此处who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

2.(2016江苏)Many young people，most of _______ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.解析：whom本题定语从句的先行词是people，关系代词whom指代先行词people，在从句中作介词of的宾语。

3．(2016浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是theories，指物，这里用“代词+ of + which”引导定语从句，which作介词of的宾语。

4．(2016北京)I live door to a couple ___________ children often make a lot of noise.解析：whose couple是先行词，children和couple是所属关系，故填whose。

讲练测高考英语一轮复习语法专题复习定语从句(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2

定语从句语法知识精讲一、考点梳理。

1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。

【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these【答案】C。

【例】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。

【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。

2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。

它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。

【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。

高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)

• 1.定语从句中谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致。尤其要注意one of+名词复数，后面谓语动词用复数，想一想，这是为什么？那么the only one of +名词复数，后面的定语从句谓语动词用单数还是复数呢？
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考，找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级：科目：定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。

3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。

第一句话:句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此,此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。

如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句;如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。

请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。

1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。

高考英语二轮复习定语从句专题复习课件(61张)

3.在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量的数词或代词。
1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. =I am doing different types of exercises, and all of them
介词仍放在动词的后面。如：
The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now.
关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
are quite helpful to my health.
2. Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on diets. =Many people, of whom some are not overweight, are going on diets.
2.除which 外，还可用when, where, who, whom等关系副词或代词引导非限制性定语从句。
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
4.I will never forget the day w_h_e_n_/o_n_w_h_i_ch_we were in the country. 5. This is the park _w_h_e_r_e/_in__w_h_ic_h_you took

高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义定语从句

高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义定语从句【自主学习】I． Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs.1. Look at the girl ________ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _________ I lent her.6. Is it the reason _____ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a garden _____ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _____ I lived for two years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.II．Read the sentences from the text and try to understand them and translate theminto Chinese.The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amberwas used to make it.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.There was no doubt that the boxes were sent then put on a train for Konigsberg ,whichwas at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.【合作探究】I Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.1 He is one of the students who have won a scholarship.Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it2 She told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry3 She is wearing the same coat as you were yesterday.As you know, our school is trying new teaching methods4 There are times when I don’t know what you are talking about.He was born in 1949, when the PRC was founded.结论：__________________________________________________________________________III Practicing1. Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how2. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later was really terrible.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which3. John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what5. Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. how6. Do you know the reasons ______ he came back?A. howB. whichC. thatD. whyIV Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.2. She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.3. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.4. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them..5. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after.6. Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city..7. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man..8. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. .9. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.10. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before..。

高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件ppt

This is the park which/that they often visit.
They visited a factory which/that makes computers.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 (1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, age, day, year, month, week等，同时又在从句中做时间状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词when引导。 Do you still remember the day when you joined the league? That was the year when I first went abrod. He is looking forward to the days when he will stay with you.
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
主句
定语从句
There are five boys who will play the game.
先行词引导词或关系词
关系代词关系副词
找出下列定语从句中的先行词及关系代词
• Is he the man who wants to see you? • You must do everything that I can do. • The one who knows me well is Tom. • The book which I bought yesterday is very
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt

2017届高三高考英语二轮专题复习课件%3A第一部分课时25 定语从句(一) 精品

该句中先行词 The only system 在定语从句中充当主语，可还原为 The only system will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture，且先行词有 only 限定，故只能使用关系代词 that。
答案：that
综合提升练
答案：that→where
综合提升练
规范练
试题解析
答案
[头脑风暴]
[针对训练]
7.I know the reason that he looks so worried. ____________________________________________________________ 先行词为 the reason，关系词在定语从句中充当状语，表示原因，故使用关系副词 why。
综合提升练
规范练
课时 25 定语从句(一)
综合提升练
规范练
[头脑风暴]
[针对训练]
1.必记定语从句中的三个高频考点 (1)当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如 point，situation，case，stage 等，若在从句中作状语，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句；若不作状语，则用关系代词 that/which。 (2)关系副词 when，where，why 的先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。有时可用“介词＋which”结构替换。
答案：that
综合提升练
规范练
试题解析
答案
[头脑风暴]
[针对训练]
5.The buses， most of ________ were already full， were surrounded by an angry crowd. 该句中先行词 the buses 在非限制性定语从句中作 most of 的宾语，可还原为 most of the buses were already full，故使用关系代词 which。

中考英语专题讲练：定语从句(含解析)

定语从句知识精讲定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。

总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

一、关系代词1.关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：关系作用先行词例句who 主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。

I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got toknow at a party in the shopping centeryesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。

whom 宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。

1注意：一般情况下，that 既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替 who, whom 和 which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which 指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以 which 和t h a t在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。

2.关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。

高考英语二轮语法复习学案

高考英语二轮语法复习学案（定语从句）（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第5讲 定语从句 含解析

2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题十五 语法填空1 含答案

2017届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义：定语从句 含答案 精