2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷) 第三卷

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山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语(含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone（无人机） market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install （安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special ？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are ！Once you own this drone ，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ，friends ，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost ？Now ，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80 ％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price ，and small size，it's absolutely worth it ！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ，this is the time to start ！Call now ！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ？-1 •2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ? A. By shari ng some experie nee. B. By prese nti ng a vivid picture. C. By stati ng its operat ing steps.D. By givi ng a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ? A. $ 120.B. $ 150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate cha nge is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn ' new at all — in fact, scie ntists have bee n explori ng questi ons about climate cha nge for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhousqgases "goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what wasregulating the earth' s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containingthe heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shi nes through the glass, the in side gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 'ideas spread, it came to be called “ the gree nhouse effect ".Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhe nius came along, did scie ntists un dersta nd how global warmi ng actually works. After years of work, Arrhe nius determ ined that the level of carb on dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhe nius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiatio n, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhe nius was the first to suspect that burning coal could con tribute to the gree nhouse effect. But Arrhe nius welcomed the warmi ng effect on the pla net. At a lecture later that year, Arrhe nius no ted that creatures of a warmer earth“ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings".While Arrhe nius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scie ntists kept debat ing whetherthe gree nhouse effect was in creas ing un til 1950, whe n researchers fin ally bega n to find stro ng data support ing it. By the end of the 1950s, America n scie ntists had bee n sounding the alarm on the Ion g-term con seque nces of climate cha nge. Climate cha nge research has come a long way since Fourier first described the gree nhouse effect —— still, maybe Arrhe nius should have bee n more careful of what he wished for. 4. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. It is easy to carry.C. It is complex to con trol. B. It is unn ecessary to install.D. It is expe nsive to afford. A. The climate change.C. The atmosphere.B. The gree nhouse effect.D. The heat from the sun. 5. When did the scie ntists first find evide nee for the bad effect of global warm ing? A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.6. What ' s the author ' s attitude towards Arrhenius A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. 200 years ago.'wish?D. Ambiguous.CIt ' s com mon kno wledge that the woma n in Leon ardo da Vinci ' s most farainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter /here they sta nd in the room. But this com mon kno wledge tur ns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out atan an gle that '5.4 degrees off to the observer'ejliigltside —f the range that people no rmallybelieve when they think some one is look ing right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstma nn, “ She h oi look ing at you. "This is somewhat ironic, because the en tire phe nomenon of a person 'gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “ Mona Lisa effect " . That effect is absolutely real, Horstma nn said. If a pers on is illustrated or photographed look ing straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person ' s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligenee avatars （虚拟头像）when Horstmann took a long look at the “ Mona_isa " and realizedshe wasn ' t looking at hirT.o make sure it wasn ' t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view imagesof the“ Mona Lisa " on a corsxpie e n.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn ' t sure.It 'possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “ Mona ugateffsas a " just thecool n ame.8. What is gen erally believed about the woma n in the pain ti ng “ Mona Lisa "A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they sta nd.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. What ' s the main idea of the text? A. Causes of climate cha nge. C. Findings about global warm ing.B. Effects of gree nhouse gases. D. Explorati ons on climate cha nge.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. Toconfirm Horstmann ' s b. eliefB. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. Tocalculate the angle of Mona Lisa . ' s gazeD. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. W hat can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn awayfrom them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'oswner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy ' s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arrgauningadfovertising campaign designedto convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that nu mbers were the key to success, rather than customers ' spending power. Finally, the ow accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （营业额） .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers ' spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy 's restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people ' s views on pop s. tarsB. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They in flue need the eati ng habits of the audie nee.15. What was Pears on ' s aehieveme nt as a CEO?A. He man aged to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a eompa ny.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷(山东卷)第3卷

绝密★启用前2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷（山东卷）第三卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1、Best London walking toursSandemans New London ToursCain an attractive insight into London's history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East Londoncovering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed "side-tracks", each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangsof London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliam ent,Churchill’s hidden shelter,very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that's not enoughexcitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday.1.Which tour can you join at any time?A.Sandemans New London ToursB.City Visitor TrailC.Brit Movie ToursD.Royal Tour of London2.What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A.Learn some London’s history.B.Participate in making films.C.Visit some film-making locations.D.Act as a local guide.3.What’s thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A.Visiting places of interest.B.Meeting famous people.C.Exploring new spots.D.Listening to amazing legends.2、I am Fionn Ferreira, an Irish teenager. I am very delighted to have won $50,000 for my project. My project came about as 1 was constantly hearing about plastic pollution on the news. And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day. I discovered, to my shock，that at present no filtration (过滤）for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centres, so I started looking for a solution.Seeing that there was none，I decided to investigate further，finally finding a way to use the ferrofluid(铁磁流体），a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets. After over 1,000 tests I have proved that my method would remove 87% or higher of microplastics.I grew up in West Cork, Ireland. My hometown is surrounded by untouched nature. This has been my primary inspiration about how nature works. I soon discovered that science really was in everything. The fact that I lived in such a remote place meant that I had to build my own equipment and lab to conduct tests and experiments.Inspired by scientists such as Ben Feringa and his work with organic chemistry and nanotechnology (纳米技术），I would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering when finishing my last year of secondary school. Both of these subjects will be suited to me as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.One of the most valuable rewards from the science fair for me is the opportunity to presentmy work to a group of professional judges. Winning the prize is a great honour to me as this is an acknowledgement of my project and ideas. Also, winning the prize will give my project more attention. There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide.1. What do we know about Fionn?A. He is studying at college.B. He lives by the sea.C. He works for a science fair.D. He was born in America.2. Why did Fionn set up the project?A. To purify the polluted air.B. To recycle microplastics in cities.C. To collect plastic wastes in water.D. To remove microplastics from water.3. Which of the following can be used to describe Fionn?A. Competitive.B. Creative.C. Optimistic.D. Humorous.4. What is Fionn looking forward to?A. Seeing his project applied widely in real life.B. Going to the science fair to get another prize.C. Attracting more attention to his project.D. Getting his project acknowledged by the judges.3、Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with theday-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016, customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren't for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember,based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. "I'd get kicked out of buildings all day long," she remembered. "People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created I learned that 'no' doesn't always mean 'no', and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years." Spanx is worth just over $1 billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!(1).What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1?A.Two heads are better than one.B.Constant dropping wears the stone.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.All things are difficult before they are easy.(2).Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note 7, 8 and 9?A.To suggest customers should follow the new trends.B.To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C.To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D.To explain that failures don't spell the end.(3).What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely's success?A.Her friends' help.B.Her will power.C.Her good luck.D.Her education background.(4).How does the author develop the passage?A.By making contrast.B.By making classification.C.By giving examples.D.By giving numbers.4、The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings — school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的) schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications (电信) technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17,000 between the 2015 —2016 school year and the 2016—2017 school year to 295,518.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platfo rms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we've keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology," Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says they’ve done schooling online in Ch icago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas. "It doesn’t matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to," Faulkner said. "I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome."1.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To give an example of virtual schooling.B.To introduce the topic "virtual schooling".C.To describe vividly students' going to school.D.To compare real schooling with virtual schooling.2.How many students attended virtual schools during the 2015 —2016 school year?A.17,000.B.147,759.C.278,518.D.295,518.3.What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A.They provide both online and offline education.B.They're intended for students in the United States.C.Their new app lets people find schools nationwide.D.Their platforms and technology are very advanced.4.What is Carrie Faulkner’s attitude to virtual schooling?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2020年山东省某校高考英语三模试卷含答案

2020年山东省某校高考英语三模试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2.5 分满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. The local dog park might be getting busier and cat cafés might be opening in every neighborhood, but do you know which traditional pet is the most popular around the world?United StatesThe United States is home to the highest number of domestic （驯养的） dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans． U．S． pet owners spend ＄50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present．RussiaAccording to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate, so it's no surprise the cat is Russia's most popular pet． In 2016, 57% of Russian households contained acat, compared to the 29% that had dogs． On March 1, Russia celebrates National Cat Dayas part of celebrations for World Cat Day．BrazilBrazils domestic bird population was about 19 million in 2013, while dogs held top rankat just over 37million． Brazil has the highest number of small dogs per capital city in the world． The nearly 20 million small dogs are attributed to （归因于） a rapidly﹣growing middle class living in small urban apartments．United KingdomDogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot． It hasbeen linked not only to the low maintenance （维护）, but also to the fact that many other pets like dogs or cats are not allowed in some places．（1）Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2？________A To explain the importance of pets．B To show Americans growing wealth．C To explain why Americans have pets．D To show how Americans love their animal friends．．（2）Where are cats regarded as the symbol of good luck？________A In Brazil．B In Russia．C In the United States．D In the United Kingdom．．（3）What are the most popular pets in the United Kingdom？________A Dogs．B Cats．C Birds．D Fishes．2. I always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something． Not just as in, "Greatjob, Jimbo!" No, I wanted to be best﹣in﹣class, awe﹣inspiring, tiptop; a world﹣famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or Mark Zuckerberg．Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this ________ vision． I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championship level． My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy﹣leagueschools．Though I rose to above﹣average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid﹣sized fish in a small pond． God apparently had other plans．What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn． Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose （剂量） of it． Why couldn't I be like Bernie Williams, the famed New York Yankees player who also happens to be a world ﹣class jazz guitar virtuoso （艺术大师）?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time． Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell． I don't question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one's expertise （专门知识）, but it seems that raw talent is equally important． You either have it or you don't．I've heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality． After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations．Hope bends, it seems．（1）What does the word "delusional" in paragraph 2 most probably mean？________A Imaginary．B Realistic．C Disappointing．D Material．．（2）In the passage， the writer thinks of himself as________．A a world﹣famous geniusB a mid﹣sized fish in a small pondC a world﹣class virtuosoD a student in an ivy﹣league school．（3）According to the writer， what makes "greatness"？________A Extraordinary efforts．B Ten thousand hours of practice．C Rawtalent． D Talent and time．．（4）Which of the following might be the best title？________A Hope BendsB Frustrating DecadesC Practice WorksD Youthful Expectations．3. Artemis is NASA's new lunar exploration program． Through the Artemisprogram, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars．NASA's new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit． Then, astronauts will dock（对接）Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway． The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion．NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight:• Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew．• Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth． This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space．• Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024． The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon's South Pole． No one has ever been there． At the Moon, astronauts will:• Search for the Moon's water and use it．• Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body（天体） where astronauts are just three days from home．• Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take up﹣to three years round trip．The Moon is a good place to learn new science． NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun． The Moon is a "test bed" for Mars． The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time．（1）What is the aim of the Artemis program？________A To help astronauts return to the Earth．B To be ready for the landing onMars． C To study the Mars using new science． D To test the Moon landing spacecraft， Orion．．（2）Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series？________A Going to the Moon's South Pole．B Making the farthest trip intospace． C Sending the first man to the Moon． D Flying to the Moon with three persons．．（3）What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon？________A Send astronauts to Mars．B Run a three﹣year﹣long test．C Find and make use of water．D Learn to live not far from home．．（4）What can we conclude from the text？________A It is possible to live on another planet now．B The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion．C NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon．D The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring．4. Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it．Two US﹣based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey earlier last year． They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, US foreign policy, recent international events, and economics．The survey was given to over 1, 200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26． All of them currently attend, or formerly attended, a 2﹣ or 4﹣year college or university．The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent． The study identifies a few important problems． For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the US government that can declare war is Congress． Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map．Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn aboutinternational issues． If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson． He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it．The survey results were not all bad． The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy． And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them．Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information to students, both in school and online． To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues．（1）What can we learn about the survey？________A All the participants were recent university graduates．B It was an online survey conducted by two US universities．C Its aim was to figure out what the young people knew about America．D It was given to over 1，200 American people aged from 18 to 26．．（2）What's one reason survey organizers give for young people's lack of knowledge？________A Young people are unwilling to travel abroad．B The sources from which they get their information．C The US university system is of poor quality．D Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world．．（3）According to the survey， what topic did the young Americans understand best？________A Environmental matters．B Geographic information．C Foreign relations．D Government organizations．．（4）In which column of a newspaper could we find this article？________A Economics．B Entertainment．C Politics．D Education．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. If you were like most kids， your mother must have told you there were three no﹣no's when it came to your fingers： Don't put them in an electrical outlet， don't stick them up your nose （at least not in public）， and don't use them when you are counting．（1）_______But experts in education and cognition now believe that using your fingers to do math is not only a perfectly good idea but may even help children become superior students．It certainly makes sense． When children count on their fingers， they take an abstract concept﹣mathematics﹣and translate it into the most basic and visual form．（2）_______． Even when we aren't actually counting on figures， they still can help us on math problems．（3）_______It activates when we respond to heat， pressure， pain， or the use of a givenfinger．Studying brain scans， researchers discovered that when students aged 8 to 13 work on subtraction（减法） equations， this region "lights up" on the scans， even if the students aren't using their fingers． The more complex the problem is， the more activities are detected．The connection between finger use and math ability has been proved on old﹣fashioned math tests as well． With their eyes closed， first graders were asked to identify which of their fingers a researcher was touching．（4）_______． When college students were giventhe same quiz， the highest scores once again performed best on calculation tests．So what does all this mean？ For one thing， parents and teachers shouldn't discourage children from counting on their fingers．（5）_______． Memorizing the multiplication tables may help， but it is not the best option． "I would like to see interesting and creative representations of ideas．" says Jo Boaler， a professor of math education．Recently， a series of activities have been designed to strengthen students' perception of their fingers． Maybe in the near future， there will be only two no﹣no's regarding the use of fingers．A．There is a section of the brain， called the somatosensory finger area．B．Researchers also stress that students simply learn better using visual tools．C．The first two laws of fingers are as true as ever．D．That may sound simplistic， but the researchers offer an interesting explanation．E．Researchers found those scoring highest on the finger﹣ID questions scored higher on a math test．F．Researchers are unimpressed by those students who finish quickly as well．G．In fact， experts believe the brain is built to "see" any process with our fingers．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word "determination"． When one couldn't walk and the other couldn't see, they （1）_______up to share their love of the great outdoors． Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida （脊柱裂）． Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he（2）_______an eye disease five years ago． Both living in Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing class ﹣ and they soon ran into each other again at an adaptive rock﹣climbing class．They immediately（3）_______over Knecht's lifelong hobby of camping and Hahn's passion for outdoorsports． When she told him about her recent trip to Easter Island, where she got the（4）_______to be carried on another person's back, an unusual idea occurred to her．（5）_______his lost sight, he'd been able to scale a Himalayan peak, using poles and（6）_______directions from his companions．They started small, but next month﹣with her vision and his（7）_______they will trek to the top of a 14, 000﹣foot mountain．"It just seemed like common sense． He's the legs, I'm the eyes!（8）_______, we're the dream team．" said Knecht．At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht（9）_______a carrier on Hahn's back． From that point on, she gives him oral directions to lead the way．Hahn said, "It made me so happy to help someone experience what I've been able to experience my whole life． The best part is being able to make her smile﹣that gives me（10）_______．"In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how（11）_______it can be asking able﹣bodied or sighted people for assistance in everyday life． They get immeasurable （12）_______from being able to do this on their own．While the two accept that others （13）_______what they've been able to do, they're not looking for（14）_______they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities． Don't （15）_______them because you think they won't be able to do something．（1）A roseB madeC teamedD ended（2）A developedB curedC spreadD diagnosed（3）A handedB arguedC gotD bonded（4）A opportunityB competenceC permissionD admission（5）A On account ofB In spite ofC On top ofD In view of（6）A spokenB oppositeC confusingD gesturing（7）A optimismB strengthC guidanceD wisdom（8）A HopefullyB InsteadC TogetherD Similarly（9）A overB upC offD into（10）A reliefB courageC rewardD purpose（11）A convenientB difficultC ridiculousD essential（12）A sufferingB wealthC satisfactionD depression（13）A appreciateB opposeC dismissD advocate（14）A criticismB attentionC praiseD curiosity（15）A convinceB rejectC contactD approach第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. How to prevent being infected with the virus？ There are a number of standard hygiene （卫生） practices（1）________have been recommended to protect against infection and（2）________（far） spread． These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask， tissue or flexed elbow； avoiding contacting with those who are unwell（3）________（close）； the appropriate use of masks and personal protective（4）________（equip）， especially in a healthcare setting； washing hands regularly with water and soap，（5）________ alcohol﹣based hand sanitizer（洗手液）． Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from（6）________animal source include： avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals； washing hands after contact with animals or animal products； and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they（7）________（consume）．（8）________is important to stay home if you're feeling unwell． But if you have a fever， cough， and difficulty（9）________（breath），seek medical care early and share your previous travel history（10）________ your healthcare provider．第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）8. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议．注意：1．字数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；第二节（满分25分）9. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．A Note of the Nicest ThingsHe was in the first third grade class I taught at Saint Mary's school． All of my students were dear to me， except Mark Eklund． He often talked constantly． I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not acceptable．One morning my patience was growing thin， and then I made a new teacher's mistake． I looked at him， saying， "If you say one more word， I am going to tape your mouth shut!" It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck， another student， blurted out， "Mark is talking again．" Since I had stated the punishment， I had to act on it． I took a roll of tape out of my drawer． Without saying a word， I proceeded to Mark's desk， tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X over his mouth． When I walked back to Mark's desk and removed the tape， his first words were， "Thank you for correcting me， Sister．"One Friday， I asked the students to list the names of the other students， leaving a space between each name． Then I told them to write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates． As they left， each one handed me the paper．That Saturday， I wrote down the name of each student and listed what everyone else had said about that individual． On Monday I gave each student his or her list． Before long，the entire class was smiling． "Really？"I heard the whispers．"I never knew that meant anything to anyone!""I didn't know others liked me so much!"Then Mark said，"Thank you for teaching me， Sister．"Years later， after I returned from vacation， my parents met me at the airport． My father cleared his throat as he usually did before saying something important．"The Eklunds called last night，"he began． "Really？"I said． "I haven't heard from them in years． I wonder how Mark is．"Dad responded quietly． "Mark was killed in Vietnam，" he said．"The funeral is tomorrow， and his parents would like it if you could attend．"I had never seen a serviceman in a military coffin before， so handsome， so mature．Para 1．After the funeral， Mark's mother and father found me．________．Para 2．Mark's classmates started to gather around us．_________．2020年山东省某校高考英语三模试卷答案1. DBD2. ABDA3. BACD4. DBAD5. C,G,A,E,B6. CADABABCDDBCACB7. which/that,further,closely,equipment,or,the,are consumed,It,breathing,with8. Dear Sharon，This is Li Hua． I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin． I am willing to offer my help．（表达给她提供帮助的意愿） As a native speaker， I can speak Chinese accurately and fluently． Besides， my past teaching experience qualifies me to do this job．Learning Mandarin takes time and efforts， so you'd better practice speaking everyday． Meanwhile， I suggest you listen to CCTV news programs， which will surely helpyou improve your accent and intonation．（高分句型一）（给出讲好普通话的两点建议）I'm wondering whether you could help me improve my spoken English in return．（高分句型二） I' d appreciate it if you could give me some advice．Looking forward to hearing from you．（期望）Sincerely yours，Li Hua9. Paragraph 1．After the funeral． Mark's mother and father found me and wanted to show me something． Opening a billfold， his father carefully removed two worn pieces of note book paper that had obviously been taped， folded and refolded many times．（高分句型一） I knew that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the nicest things that Mark's classmates had said about him． " （高分句型二）Thank you so much for doing that，" Mark's mother said． As you can see， Mark behaved better and better at school． It's all because of you and your list．"（本段续写Mark的父母向我展示的Mark一直珍藏的notebook paper．以及这张notebook paper对Mark的积极影响）Paragraph 2．Mark's classmates started to gather around us． Charlie smiled， "I still keep the list in the top drawer of my desk at home． " Then Vicki took out her wallet and showed her worn listto the group． I carry this with me at all times．" Vicki said． "I think we all saved our lists． " That's when I finally sat down and cried． Sometimes the smallest things could mean the most to others． Compliment the people you love and care about， before it is too late．（本段讲述全班同学珍藏的notebook paper，以及我对这件事情的感悟．）。

2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷(山东卷) 第三卷

2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）第三卷一、阅读理解1.Our new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?• Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.• A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.• Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.1.答案：1.C2.A3.B解析：1. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。

英语_2020年山东省青岛市高考英语三模试卷含答案

2020年山东省青岛市高考英语三模试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020﹣04﹣30Award: ﹩7, 500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative （创新的） Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost﹣effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities．（________）Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020﹣04﹣13Award: ﹩ 28, 000Open to: Students 13﹣15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre﹣college youth． The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM （science, technology, engineering, and math） related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators．（________）Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020﹣04﹣10Award: ﹩ 17, 500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation﹣based （仿真） competition designed to promote agility（灵活） in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning． The competition will be held virtually （虚拟的）, so there is no need to travel to compete． The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool．（________）Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020﹣04﹣24Award: ﹩5, 000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology． The review committee will select as many as ten finalists． The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive ﹩5, 000 to accelerate the new technology．（________）（1）Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled？________A Innovative Designs for Accessibility．B Clean Tech Competition．C Agile Robotics Competition．D Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge．．（2）What's the aim of Clean Tech Competition？________A To make a research about STEM．B To encourage university students to beinnovators． C To help students prepare for the university． D To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate．．（3）What can we know about the four competitions？________A They are open to everyone．B Every competitor can get an award．C They are held in April．D They are held virtually．2. Many of us would like to spend all of our time helping dogs in need, but it can be hard to carve out that kind of time． Well, one man, Eugene Bostick, decided that when he retired, he would devote the rest of his life to helping homeless dogs feel loved．Eugene Bostick was fortunate enough to be able to retire at the ripe age of 65 after working his entire life on his farm． His farm was located at the end of a dead﹣end street, and he noticed that people would, unfortunately, abandon their dogs on the farm and race off．Eugene refused to see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandoned dogs, giving them food and taking them to the vet （兽医） to make sure they were spayed and neutered （节育）．Eugene's farm has all kinds of animals, such as horses and goats, so these dogs have plenty of other animals to play with．Over the last 20 years, Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets, but he also saw the chance to offer them a bit of adventure． After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks behind his tractor using barrels, he realized he could do the same for his dogs． Eugene got to work to make his own train, and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in comfort． The dogs quickly got on the train, and together, they spent hours traveling around town and through the forests nearby．After they were spotted around town, one neighbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral, and a GoFundMe page was started that gained plenty of donations． Eugene was amazed by everyone's generosity, and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals feel loved． Eugene will continue to care for his dogs, and we should all follow his lead!（1）What can we learn from the passage？________A Eugene wished to retire ahead of time to care for homeless dogs．B People would race to the farm to pick up homeless dogs．C Eugene and the vet took in many abandoned dogs together．D Eugene's idea for the barrel train was inspired from his neighbor．．（2）What's people's attitude to Eugene's act？________A Supportive．B Unconcerned．C Doubtful．D Astonished．．（3）Which words can be used to describe Eugene？________A Serious and hardworking．B Caring and adventurous．C Rich and generous．D Playful and Childish．．（4）What can be the best title for this passage？________A A retired man's lifeB Lucky dogsC Train for homeless dogsD How to help homeless dogs．3. If the three Rs （reduce, reuse and recycle） is a guideline to save the planet, garbage﹣sorting is where the efforts start． Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory （法定的）garbage﹣sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment． Under the new regulation, residents ae required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste． People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua．Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residentsto sort their garbage． According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap．Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban﹣Rural Development． Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage﹣sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance （服从） rate among its housing estates．According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage﹣sorting is important for the protection of the environment． However, garbage﹣sorting is still a big problem in China． Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the reportnoted． According to Xinhua, it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste． Also, some previous garbage regulations didn't include fines for people who failed to obey them．"It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting, " Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, "Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories． In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering．"（1）What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing？________A It hasn't been put into use yet．B Residents can sort the garbage as theylike． C People can get money if they classify their domestic wastecorrectly． D Those who can't sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined．．（2）What's the problem in garbage sorting in China？________A Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment．B Some people don't want to take the trouble to sort the garbage．C Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly．D The government doesn't have enough money to support garbage sorting．．（3）What can we infer from Liu Jianguo's words？________A It's difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China．B Some laws in garbage﹣sorting are needed．C People in developed countries can better sort the garbage．D We should learn from Japan．．（4）What's the best title of the passage？________A Garbage sorting， a new start in ChinaB New regulations in BeijingC Argument on garbage sortingD How to sort domestic garbage．4. Want to pick up that new best﹣seller for your flight, but not sure you want to spend the money?This will change your mind．If you've done a lot of traveling, you've probably noticed that the bookstores at airports all look pretty similar． They've all got familiar logos, the walls of inviting planesnacks, and, of course, the towers of new hardcover books． Chances are you've wanted to grab one of those books for the plane ride． However, those hardcover books are a little pricey． Is it worth it to ________, just to relieve the midair boredom?Yes it is﹣because of a cool program that these bookstores have in place． These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardère, and all of those stores take part in what's called the "Read and Return program．" It's exactly what it soundslike． Whenever you buy one of those books, you've got six months to finish it and bring it back to the same, or another, Paradies Lagardère location． When you do that, you get half your money for the original purchase back．If you're going on a trip, buy that book you've been dying to read． When you go back to the airport for the return trip, bring the book back with you and get half the money back． While you're still in the bookstore, go ahead and get that other book you've been dying to read． Or the sequel to the book you read on the way there． Either way, your boredom on the flight back will be cured． And it gets better: the book you gave back will be re﹣sold for half price! Here's what you can get for free at an airport．There are two things you do need to make sure of． You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back． Also, the book needs to be in decent condition． But other than that, this program couldn't be easier． In a way, it's like a buy﹣one﹣get﹣one﹣half﹣off deal for books． Or get two books for the price of one﹣and﹣a﹣half． Either way, count us in．（1）What does the underlined word "splurge" in paragraph 2 mean？________A Spend the money．B Take the effort．C Take the trouble．D Spend the time．．（2）How does the "Read and Return program" run？________A You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagardère store．B You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores．C You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it．D You can get half your money back if you return the book timely．．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A It is difficult to take part in the program．B The receipt is necessary if you want to return the book．C The program is popular with readers．D The program runs successfully．．（4）Why does the author write this passage？________A To encourage people to read on airplanes．B To introduce Paradies Lagardère company．C To advertise the "Read and Return program"．D To show the advantages of reading on airplanes．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Humans were made for walking． With our upright posture and strong leg muscles， our bodies were designed with walking in mind ﹣﹣﹣ which is what makes it such perfect exercise．（1）_______And best of all， it's a great way to see new things and meet new people!（2）_______Wherever you are， in the city or at the campground， you'll find plenty of walking going on． Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure， and it even lowers stresslevels． Recently， science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain．To get started， sit down with a map and make a plan．（3）_______Do you want to meet other people？ See new places？ Get out into the wilderness or explore a city？ Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do．If making friends and socializing is your goal， call up your friends and schedule walks with them． Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there， since this will introduce you to new places． Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center． Many malls have groups that come every day， or every weekend， to "walk the mall．" （4）_______From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness， walking is just plain good for you．This month pick up a map and start walking．（5）_______A．Headed to a new city？B．It's good for our bodies and great for our waistlines．C．This month， why not focus on walking with a purpose？D．These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E．You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park．F．It's a fantastic way to get to know the world， using your own two feet．G．Ask yourself， what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Most of us go through some hardships in life． But few things match the （1）_______brought upon people by the genocide（种族灭绝） of Jews during World War Ⅱ andit's still （2）_______people nowadays． Luckily, today's story has a happy （3）_______fortwo men and their families． The two cousins （4）_______got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust （大屠杀）．Morris and Simon were best friends as kids（5）_______the Nazis invaded their country Romania in 1940． However, their families lost （6）_______as they didn't flee the countrytogether． Both grew up believing the other died． Until some time ago their children （7）_______the two families on Facebook．Morris' niece came across Simon's daughter while（8）_______for relatives online only to find out that Simon is （9）_______in the UK． Morris settles in Israel． It took some time but they organized a （10）_______for the two long﹣lost men in Tel Aviv, Israel． Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and （11）_______it online, leaving people all over the world （12）_______．（13）_______the fact that both men are in their 80's, they plan to keep in touch and see each other often, reconstructing the beautiful （14）_______they had as children． And it will surely not （15）_______with time．（1）A gainsB embarrassmentC sufferingsD hope（2）A encouragingB reachingC leadingD affecting（3）A endingB plotC backgroundD design（4）A hurriedlyB eventuallyC suddenlyD unwillingly（5）A sinceB beforeC butD though（6）A contactB relationC newsD approach（7）A foundB respondedC calledD reconnected（8）A searchingB askingC hopingD waiting（9）A happyB sociableC aliveD safe（10）A partyB dinnerC reunionD travel（11）A mailedB sharedC donatedD supplied（12）A in silenceB in doubtC in panicD in tears（13）A DespiteB BeyondC ThoughD In case of（14）A wishesB understandingC friendshipD ideas（15）A passB comeC showD decline第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. This year marks the 50th anniversary of Earth Day． A half﹣century ago， activists （1）________（walk）to the street to speak out for the protection of the planet in （2）________（respond） to one of the worst oil spills （原油泄漏） in history． These activists inspired important changes in how our society views the environment，（3）________（lead） to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency． But protecting the earth is also a social justice issue． People of color and poor people are often the first （4）________（suffer）from the climate change， because they live near highways， factories， or garbage dumps，（5）________there are more pollutants， for example， and they may not be able to afford fresh green foods．But you don't have to be an activist to make （6）________difference﹣in fact there are many tiny everyday （7）________（effort） you can make to help the planet． The environmental movement didn't start with Earth Day and indigenous people（原住民） protecting theearth as （8）________（they） way of lifewere the pioneers． I wish that everyone would see the climate crisis this way and take it （9）________（serious） as well． It isn't just polar bears and plastic bags （10）________an issue that will determine the future of life． So， actually， every day is Earth Day．第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）8. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为"绿色校园建设"的演讲比赛．请你给交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1．比赛时间、地点；2．参赛要求．注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节（满分 25 分）9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为 150 左右．I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship．My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends． It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting， what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window． I was not good at math or history；nor was I good at drawing or dancing． I was shy and timid． I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life． I felt I had achieved a point of saturation（饱和） with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list． I was ashamed of myself， so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world．Emily was fearless， outspoken and easy to go． She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell． I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her． We were in the same class but we were like poles apart． How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day．I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus． Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with？ I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat， complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day， and about how things were going to be the same all over again． Little did I realize something different would happen that day．Para 1．When I got up to get down the bus， my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest．_________ Para 2．I got noticed by Emily， who brought me courage to start a new friendship!_________2020年山东省青岛市高考英语三模试卷答案1. ADC2. DABC3. DBBA4. ADBC5. B,E,G,D,F6. CDABBADACCBDACD7. walked,response,leading,to suffer,where,a,efforts,their,seriously,as8. Dear Tom，How is everything going with you？ In order to raise students' awareness of protecting our campus， the English club of our school plans to hold a speech contest with the theme of Building Green School．【高分句型一】 Now I am writing to invite you to join in it．（写信目的）The contest will be held in the meeting hall of No.2 Building on July 12th． It will start at 8：00 a．m． and last about 3 hours． The time of the speech should be limited within 5 minutes．（比赛时间、地点） In addition， the speech is supposed to inspire student to protect our campus． If you would like to take part， please sign up before this Friday．【高分句型二】（参赛要求）I really hope you accept my invitation．（希望）Yours，Li Hua9. Para 1． When I got up to get down the bus， my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest． I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength． Unfortunately， my school bag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground． Saying what a bad day， I knelt down to pick them up， feeling ashamed of myself． Suddenly， I saw a hand passing me some of the books． I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me． With her help， I put all the contents back to my schoolbag， which I could only held in my arms．【高分句型一】On our way to school， she told me some jokes to relieve my embarrassment． Then I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common．（Emily帮助作者将东西捡起来，和作者一路开心交流）Para 2． I got noticed by Emily， who brought me courage to start a new friendship! Every afternoon， we went to the bus station together． The more we contacted， the more I felt she would be a friend for my whole life．【高分句型二】 One day when I told her that Iadmired her and how I wish to be a friend of hers， she said， "We have already been friends．" I felt so happy that I even sang a song． Hearing my song， she sang high praise of it and asked me to teach her to sing it． She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell．（作者和Emily成为了好朋友）。

2020届2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷三)英语试题(解析版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷三）英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1Even before 5G is widely commercially available, Ch inese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology—6G.Tech website “iPhone in Canada^ reported that Huawei has confirmed to local media “The Logic（逻辑学；逻辑性）"that it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “ is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system," citing a report by The Logic.Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and looking at 6G is part of the so-called 5G evolution.”Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration（演示；展示）of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company’s research flight center outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the world's smallest flying car.In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion（灌输）of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.The company said it won't say more about how the test flights have been proceeding（行动；进行）so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.1.What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?A.Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.B.Huawei is the first company to study 6G technology.C.Huawei’s research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.D.Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of 6G.2.Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?A.The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.B.Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.C.The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.D.The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.3.Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?A. Entertainment.B. Science and Technology.C. Story.D. History.BA team of farmers, university researchers and environmentalists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England. They are digging into the area’s wheat fields, looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath. It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive（使复活）one dying pond. It's near Hindolveston, a thousand-year-old village close to the North Sea.“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light, they just spring to life," says Nick Anema, a farmer in nearby Dereham. He's brought seven ponds on his farm back to life. “Frogs and all the insects like dragonflies can be seen here again,” he said.But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle. While efforts to stop losses are continuing, wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up. Over the past three centuries,almost 90% of the world's wetlands have disappeared. The loss rate has increased since the 1970s, with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than the world's forests.Some 5,000 wetland-dependent animal species could die out because of such losses. Wetland loss can also affect human beings. Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water. Losing those areas could lead to more severe flooding in many parts of the world. And the act of removing water from wetlands can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major contributor to climate change.Human-made wetlands, however, aren't decreasing in number. Rice fields, water reservoirs and agricultural stock, ponds have all increased since the 1970s. Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon. “People brag（自夸）about the fact that there's been no net loss（净损失）of wetlands. But what they've done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones," says Stuart Pimm, a Duke University professor. “It makes it look like you’re doing no harm when the reality is very different. ”4.What's the team’s work in eastern England intended for?A.Digging wet earth for research.B.Researching into an old village.C.Bringing dying ponds back to life.D.Finding wetlands created by people.5.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Various functions of wetlands.B.Serious consequences of wetland loss.C.Wetlands' key role in climate change.D.Wetlands' importance to living things.6.Which of the following reflects Stuart Pimm's opinion?A.Artificial wetlands can't replace natural ones.B.Creating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature.C.Keeping the total number of various kinds of wetlands is important.D.It's important to balance the numbers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Seeking for More WetlandsB.Saving the World's WetlandsC.Causes of Wetlands' DisappearanceD.Natural Wetlands vs. Artificial WetlandsCAs the novel coronavirus epidemic continues, one school after another has organized online classes. The most common form is live streaming, in which all participants, teacher and students alike, sit in front of a computer camera and see each other via the platform.Many teachers and students simply wear casual clothing for the class, and jokes emerge about each other's appearance. After all, most of the time it is the teacher appearing on screen, and the students, even if called on by the teacher, will only show their faces.Yet Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School in Hebei province recently triggered heated discussion by requiring teachers to wear formal suits and students to wear uniforms while attending online classes.By Saturday morning, the related topic has become one of the hottest topics on Sina Weibo, with 180 million views.“The practice can improve students' sense of formality in the online classes and make them more attentive, said Yao Haibo ," a head teacher of the school in a video clip. “It can also grant students a sense of honor and make them remember their identities as students. ”However, in the comment sections, some micro bloggers claiming to be students disagreed.“Not useful. Whether one works hard or not is not decided by a uniform," was the most highly voted comment, with 31,000 “likes"."Maybe a good move, but unnecessary," was another highly voted comment.Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not — so — distant future. According to official data, the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases was 397 on Saturday.The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon.8. We can infer from the passage that .A.online classes are popular in schoolsB.teachers have classes online as the novel coronavirus epidemic continuesC.teachers and students can see each other via the platformD.teachers mostly appear on screen while students not9.Requiring students to wear uniforms while attending online classes is not because in Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School.A.jokes emerge about teachers and students' appearanceB.it can improve students' sense of formalityC.it can protect students from the novel coronavirusesD.it can make students remember their identities as students10. Official online classes in schools may soon because the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases is dropping.A. continueB. stopC. disappearD. be forbidden11.What’s the writer's attitude towards wearing uniforms while attending online classes?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Supportive.D. Objective.D“If you don't behave, I'll call the police" is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents! lies work in the short term, but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they're associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents now, and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, "Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that "honesty is the best policy', but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.”The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents! lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic," suggested Asst Prof Setoh.12.Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic for discussion.B.To tell a popular way to educate children.C.To prove the great influence of the police.D.To show the harmful effects of parental lies.13. The underlined word “deceiving" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.worryingB. abusingC. disappointingD. cheating14.According to the research, which of the following can parents do?A.Give children chances to choose.B.Force good behaviour on children.C.Let children solve problems alone.D.Stop children knowing what to expect.15.What does the last paragraph imply about the study?A. It is quite controversial.B. It is rather meaningless.C. It needs to be perfected.D. It demands honest responses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东省高考英语三模试卷含答案

高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．" This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it．We all love new inventions．They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives．But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？Picture this，you're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no car，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live a simpler live．One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940s house．They had no washing machine，microwave，computer or mobile phones．The grandmother，Lyn，said，"The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less．Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer．Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from beinga "trendy，beer-drinking granny，to one who cooked things"1.The writer uses the quote（引用）at the beginning of the story to ______ ．A. tell us a truth about our live．B. tell us what life was like long time ago．C. point out what causes such a thing to happen．D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same．2.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ______ ．A. have speeded up our livesB. have improve the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble3.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ______ ．A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4.We can infer that the granny liked ______ before the family moved to a 1940s'house．A. drawingB. drinking beerC. cookingD. fighting with the boys5.The writer wants to tell us ______ ．A. problems with inventionsB. improvements of our lives with inventionsC. changes happening to inventionsD. the importance of inventions二、单选题（本大题共28小题，共28.0分）6.My son's birthday is coming up． I will send him ______e-dictionary as his birthday present．（）A. aB. anC. /D. the7.---__________？---I'm very well． Thank you． And you？（）A. What are you doingB. What do you doC. How are you doingD. How do you do8.Amy will get _____Beijing _____ the morning of May 2nd by plane．（）A. to： onB. in： onC. in： inD. at： in9.---There is ______white sugar in the fridge． Would you like to go and buy ______，Tom？---OK．（）A. little；someB. few；someC. a little；someD. a few；an10.--- Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you．--- _______ beautiful the flowers are! Thank you（）A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11.---What do you think of the bridge？---I have never seen _______before． It's between the two mountains．（）A. so a high oneB. so high oneC. such a high oneD. a such high one12.---Why not come and join us in the game？--- ________， but I must finish my homework first．（）A. I'd like toB. Let's goC. Yes， pleaseD. It's a pleasure13.---I think Mr． Li may be in his office． I'm going to visit him．---No， he______be there． I saw him________just now．（）A. needn't； leftB. mustn't； leavingC. can't； leaveD. shouldn't： leave14.You should let your children play______you can see them．（）A. WhereB. whenC. in whichD. that15.—Your sister isn't a nurse, is she?—_____. She works in a children's hospital.A. No, she isn'tB. Yes, she isC. Yes, she isn'tD. No, she is16.It's wrong________not _______her a letter．（）A. of you；to writeB. for you； writingC. of you； writingD. for you； write17.I live in a school apartment which is near a big________． It gets very noisy on match day．（）A. . hospitalB. . storeC. . bankD. playground18.---How do you like the movie the Wandering Earth？---______________．（）A. It's wonderfulB. What about you？C. Yes， I like itD. No， I don't like it at all19.Sue never feels upset when she has to wait in line． She is very _________．（）A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient20.Of the two coats，I'd choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book．（）A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive21.Where have you been， Alice？ You _______on the phone a moment ago．（）A. wantedB. are wantedC. has wantedD. were wanted22.Tom works hard on his math and ___________．（）A. so Mary doesB. so is MaryC. so does MaryD. so Mary Is23.What Li Lei said made her ________．（）A. happilyB. . angrilyC. . cryingD. . happy24.Don't be nervous． I'm sure you'll _______ your new classmates if you are kind andfriendly to them．（）A. catch up withB. agree withC. get on well withD. keep touch with25.--- Who's that speaking？---______________________．（）A. This is John speakingB. I am speakingC. John is meD. I am John26.---Where is Ann？ Do you know？（）--- I think she_______to the lab．A. has goneB. goesC. has beenD. went27.He asked me ________________．（）A. where she is goingB. how many books I want to haveC. they could help usD. how soon I would be back28.---________________？--- I have a stomachache（）A. How are youB. How old are youC. What's wrong with youD. What are you29.The scarf ________my friend gave me is very warm．（）A. WhichB. whoseC. whoD. what30.---What kind of education have you got？---______________．（）A. I come from ShandongB. I graduated from Beijing UniversityC. I am different from youD. I stopped them from wasting food31.________up， or you 'll be late for school again．（）A. To hurryB. HurryC. HurryingD. Hurried32.I felt ________with tears in my eyes when I was reading the _______ novel．（）A. moved； movingB. moved； movedC. moving； movedD. moving； moving33.---Hello， Lantian Hotel． ________________？---Yes， I'd like to reserve a double room．（）A. Can you tell meB. Can I help youC. How can I help youD. What can I tell you三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34. A television news report of an ill-timed marriage proposal（时机欠佳的求婚）betweentwo Chinese railway employees moved millions to tears during the Spring Festivalholiday Hao Kang is a railway engineer who works at the Yulin Station in North west China's Shanxi Province，and (1) （he）girlfriend，Lei Jie，is an attendant with a railway connecting the provincial capital Xi'an and Wuhai West Station in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region．Because they work on different trains on different (2) （route），they only got to meet for one week in 2018．According (3) their schedules，Lei's train stops every day at Yulin Station at 12：37 for only eight minutes．Hao also works at the station and sometimes they are able to get together for the entire eight minutes．Hao had bought a ring and (4) （plan）to propose to Lei (5) Sunday night．But Leis train was behind schedule and the stop lasted only five minutes．After Leis train arrived，Hao spent several minutes (6) （look）for her and jumped on her train．As the (7) （depart）bell rang，Hao only had time to hand the ring to Lei before getting(8) the train．He did not get the chance to ask her (9) marry him．The CCTV reportshows the ill-timed meeting lasted only one minute and fifty-two (10) （second）．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）35.在繁荣昌盛的、和平的中国大地，在春暖花开的日子里，我们不免想起了唐代诗人孟浩然的名作《春晓》．读以下内容完成任务．A Spring MorningThis is spring morning in bed I'm lyingNot to awake till the birds are cryingAfter one night of wind and showersHow many are the fallen flowers This poem was written by Meng Haoran （689-740）， who lived during the Tang Dynasty． It might be one of the most famous poems a bout spring in China． People read it when they wake up on a spring morning．Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring． Instead， he wrote about the d etails （细节） of the season： the birds， wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions （描述） of these things showed us the joy he felt during springtime．Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring． These sounds allow readers to pict ure using their own Imagination．任务一请根据上面的内容，完成表格．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.李明向一位市民询问如何去最近的银行．（L代表李明，C代表市民）L：Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank？C：Yes．What (1) a taxi？It's fast．L：I think it is (2) expensive．Are there any buses？C：Yes．You can (3) Bus No．3．L：Is it (4) ？C：Of course，take Bus No．3 here and get off at Xinhua Street，then you' ll see iton your right．L：Thank you very muchC：You' re (5) ．六、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Maps are pictures of places．You must have seen a map of the world，of your homecountry，and even of your home city．They show us towns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，and moreThere are also many other types of maps．Each gives a special kind of information There are street maps，tourist maps，and even maps of the air and sea Here is a simple road map．Which is the biggest town on the map？______A．GreentonB．BluetownC．SmalltownD．BigtownIf you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown，which is the best way to choose？______ A．M3B．M13C．M23D．R67Which is the nearest to Greenton if you drive to travel？______A．BluetownB SmalltownC．BigtownD．Large townHow many railway lines are there on the road map？______A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourWhat does the writer mainly want to tell us？______A．Ways to choose mapsB．Ways to read mapsC．Some types of mapsD．The importance of maps七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.读罢诗和赏析，请同学们以 I Like Spring为题，写一篇描写春天的文章．要求：1．运用提示词汇：weather， season，tree， flower， neither…nor…， be fond of，fly a kite；2．运用英语句型结构，合理安排表达内容；3．字迹工整，卷面整洁注意：1．文中不得出现考生个人信息；2．词数：80～120．I Like Spring______答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】A【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11.【答案】C【解析】略12.【答案】A【解析】略13.【答案】C【解析】略14.【答案】A【解析】略15.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句及其回答。

2020年山东省临沂市高考英语三模试卷解析版

高考英语三模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The man who could see the future The ability to predict the future is a rare talent．American author Isaac Asimov （1920-1992），one of the great science fiction writers of his age，had such a talent．(1) Now that we're here，let's see what he got right．(2) Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the induatrial revolution of the 19th century．Specifically，he said that"mobile computerized objects"would be an important part of everyday life．Here，he clearly predicted our world of smartphones，tables and other devices．He also had a great deal to say about space exploration．(3)How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments？(4) He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents'candy store．His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York．Asimov went to study chemistry，but became bored with pure laboratory science．Instead，he thought hard about the social implications（作用）of science．He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public．(5) Asimov had his finger on the pulse（脉搏）of both scientific and social change．He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series（《银河帝国系列》）．"His predictions are absolutely fascinating，"Calum Chase，an English writer，told BBC News．"He was a genius．"A．As a smart boy，Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five．B．Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable．C．Back in 1983，he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019．D．On the role that computing would play in the future．he was amazingly accurate．E．Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood．F．As an author，his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology．G．The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely（早产地）．He (6)2 pounds，12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain，vision and hearing (7)．After a week in the (8)in Grand Junction ，where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live，he (9)a life-threatening intestinal（肠道的）condition．Doctors (10)to airlift（空运）Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora．His health remained (11)over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down．"There were manytimes we didn't think he was going to (12)．"Adam said(13)，support was on the way．Melissa ，39 ，is a police officer．The police department in Grand Junction (14)officers in Aurora．Soon，members of the Aurora police department (15)the hospital with offers of help．One brought them banana bread．A detective gave the (16)a place to stay．But then things got (17)again．After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora，the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate (18)．First，their house had been under contract and they had to (19) in two days．The second time，Melissa's (20)had Pun out，go she had to return to work for a few days．They hated having to abandon their son，who had improved but was still facing (21)surgeries．"We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone，"Adam says．Aurora police Mike set up a (22)for his officers to spend time with Axel-when his (23)couldn't he there．They (24)the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses．After four months in the hospital，Axel was (25)enough to go home．6. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained7. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids8. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church9. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed10. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped11. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful12. A. play B. 1ive C. work D. study13. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately14. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded15. A. escaped B. 1eft C. flooded D. shut16. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman17. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy18. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups19. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up20. A. idea B. 1uck C. energy D. 1eave21. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet22. A. house B. company C. schedule D. 1ibrary23. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents24. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned25. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.The State Hermitage Museum in St．Petersburg，is (1) second-largest art museum in theworld after the Louvre，France，both of which are visited by millions of people (2) （annual）．Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of livinghistory (3) well．The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian family's Winter Palace．Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in (4) （rid）the several palace buildings of mice．The cats did their job well and (5) （give）homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats．The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum (6) they now lead an extremely (7) （comfort）life．A press secretary is in charge of the cats，with three full-time caretakers (8) （attend ）to their every need．There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats because every eat has its own (9) （prefer）．This may all seem over the top，but Russian and foreign (10) （visit）alike love seeing the Hermitage cats while admiring some of the world's greatest artistic treasures．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Have you ever been into a cave？If not，please follow us and explore some of the mostbeautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chico，Chile，are only accessible by boat．The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color（depending on the writer levels and the season）．The best time to visit：during sunrise and sunset，when the sun's rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience to remember．Reed Flute CaveReed F1ute Cave known as"the Palace of Natural Arts"is located in the northwest ofGuilin in southern China．The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites（钟乳石），stone pillars，stone curtains，birds，plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors ．Fingal's CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland．The cave's size，shape，and naturally-arched（拱形的）roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral-like atmosphere．The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri．It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area．This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources：the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance．When viewed from inside the cave，the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline，while the underwater hole，which is the larger source of light，provides a blue light．Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves？______A．Because it has enough light in it．B．Because it has the most beautiful scenery．C．Because it is surrounded by clear waters．D．Because boats are only available at sunset．Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound？______A．Reed F1ute Cave．B．Marble Caves．C．The Blue Grotto．D．Fingal's Cave．What is special about the Blue Grotto？______A．C1ear waters．B．Various birds and animals．C．Bright blue light．D．Strange shapes．28.Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys．My husband Johnny and I left themwith a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpoo1．It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road，we saw something ahead of us．Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out，ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small，wet，and frightened creature．I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home．We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour．Once home，we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel．We named our new animal Bobsy as wehad no idea of its sex．Sadly though，on the third day with us，it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken．We rushed to the vet（兽医），who said，"It's only a rabbit，I'll put it to sleep．"Our response was a very determined，"No way !"We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare．We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal．After her recovery，Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray．She would comb her long ears with her front paws．The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her．We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her．Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly？______A．He came across a friend．B．The headlights went out．C．His car broke down on the road．D．He noticed something in front of him．What happened to the little animal on its third day？______A．It slept on a door．B．It was stuck in a door．C．Its foot got seriously injured．D．It fell off from the top of a door．Which best decribes the family's attitude towards the rabbit？______A．Considerate．B．Cruel．C．Hopeless．D．Indifferent．What is the passage mainly intended to do？______A．To tell the importance of protecting small animals．B．To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit．C．To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully．D．To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper．29.Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery-they have found goldin the leaves and twigs of trees．The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground，over 30 metres down．The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world．Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper．Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold，they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches．There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves．It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring．The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency．A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches．The claim that this is the first time that gold particles（微粒）have been found in living material might not be true，though．Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them．They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago．In the Zhou Dynasty，it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold．Over the next 2，000 years，Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew，showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade，copper，lead，silver and gold were．Even more importantly，in the ﹩1 000，Su Song described how copper，gold，silver，lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants．These were amazing scientificdiscoveries．Meanwhile，this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1 600．This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum（明矾）in the ground．Maybe ancient Chinese has moreknowledge to teach modern scientists．What can we know from Paragraph 1 ？______A．500 dead trees can make one gold ring．B．The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground．C．Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground．D．The companies find it hard to find gold．How do scientists find gold in the leaves？______A．By observing the leaves carefully．B．By drilling deep holes．C．By using a special x-ray．D．By referring to ancient books．Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals？______ A．Ancient Chinese people．B．Su Song．C．Australian scientists．D．A British man．What is the purpose of the last paragraph？______A．To introduce two great scientists in ancient times．B．To provide more evidence to support the writer's opinion．C．To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants．D．To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists．30.There's a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy-the former scares youhalf to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter．But trywatching them without the background music and you just might decide they're not so different after all．Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry-even before the voices of actors were recorded．In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，mostimportantly，draw emotions out of the audience．Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear．Using this knowledge，composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences．Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect，bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality．The use of dissonant（不和谐的）tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension．Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger，like those that animals make to warn againstpredators（捕食者）．As crucial as it is，the best film music is subtle．All that audiences are supposed to feel isa heightened sense of emotion-they shouldn't realize what's causing it．Only when themusic is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects．In keeping with this principle，some filmmakers are even using what'scalled"infrasound"（次声波）to arouse fear．While we may not be able to hear itbecause its frequency is below the range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，tremble and even sorrow．For example，infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity，and audiences reposedextremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie．"It doesn'taffect everyone equally，"said British science writer Philip Ball，author of The Music Instinct，but he predicted that"we will see more of it used in movies in the future"．What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy？______A．Their history．B．Their background music．C．Their actors．D．Their time and place．What causes fear among，audiences？______A．The theme of the music．B．The slow speed of the tangle．C．The knowledge of the music．D．The unexpected change of the music．What does the underlined word"subtle"in the third paragraph mean？______ A．Gentle．B．Wonderful．C．Not immediately obvious．D．Not extremely attractive．What do we know about"infrasound"from the last paragraph？______A．It can't be known to people．B．It makes audiences relaxed．C．It is within the range of the human ear．D．It will be used more in movies in the future．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．To be a volunteer is a great pleasure．Last Sunday，I get up early because I was so excited to sleep any longer．In morning，we arrived at the Happing Nursing Home．How happily the old people were when they saw us! Then we cleaned the windows or s wept the floor for them，some of us gave some performances to them，such as sing songs and dancing．When it was time for us volunteers to leave，we were grateful for our kindness．From this meaningful activity，I have realized that we are supposing to care for the old．In our daily life，we should offer our seat to them on buses and treat our own grandparents more kindly．I sincerely hope more people will join in us．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Adam计划来中国游玩两周，回国时顺便给他的妈妈买一件中国传统女性服装．发邮件向你咨询有关事宜．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．请告知到达时间；2．旅游行程及传统服装推荐．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】CDGAF1．C．文章衔接题．根据后文Now that we're here，let's see what he got right．可知现在我们到了这里，让我们看看他是否说对了．C项：Back in 1983，he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019．早在1983年，他就被要求预测2019年的世界将会是什么样子．符合文意，故选C．2．D．联系下文题．根据后文Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the induatrial revolution of the 19th century．可知他认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪的工业革命相媲美的革命．D项：On the role that computing would play in the future，he was amazingly accurate．关于计算机在未来将扮演的角色，他预测的非常准确．符合文意，故选D．3．G．理解判断题．根据前文He also had a great deal to say about space exploration．可知关于太空探索，他也有很多话要说．G项：The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there．国际空间站证实了他的预言，即我们不仅要访问太空，而且要设法留在那里．符合文意，故选G．4．A．逻辑推理题．根据后文He read the newspapers and magazines sold in hisparents'candy store．可知他读了父母糖果店卖的报纸和杂志．A项：As a smart boy，Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five．作为一个聪明的孩子，阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学读书．符合文意，故选A．5．F．语境辨析题．根据后文Asimov had his finger on the pulse（脉搏）of both scientific and social change．可知阿西莫夫将手指放在科学和社会变革的脉搏上．F项：As an author ，his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology．作为一名作家，他的书将以科技引起的社会变革为主题．符合文意，故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了预测未来的能力是一种罕见的天赋．美国作家艾萨克•阿西莫夫（1920-1992）是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一，他有着这样的天赋．做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C 【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】CBADA CBDAC CBCAD BCDCA1．C．考查动词辨析．A．lost丢失；B．measured测量；C．weighed…量；D．gained获得．句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题．由"prematurely，2 pounds ，12 ounces"可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司．故C选项切题．2．B．考查名词辨析．A．mistakes错误；B．problems问题；C．systems系统；D．aids帮助．句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题．根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差些，身体会有诸多问题．故B选项切题3．A．考查名词辨析．A．hospital医院；B．family家庭；C．prison监狱；D．church教堂．句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当温奇居住的当地医院一Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病．由下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院．故A选项切题．4．D．考查动词辨析．A．determined决定；B．changed改变；C．improved提高；D．developed （开始）患．句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当温奇居住的当地医院一Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病．住院周后，又患，上了肠道疾病．所以developed" （开始）患正确．故D选项切题．5．A．考查动词辨析．A．decided决定；B．promised承诺；C．waited等待；D ．hoped希望．句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院．由前文"life- threatening'可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治．故A选项切题．6．C．考查形容词辨析．A．stable稳定的；B．safe安全的；C．dangerous危险的；D．harmful有害的．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸．由"his lungs shut down．'可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险．故C选项切题．7．B．考查动词辨析．A．play玩；B．1ive活；C．work工作；D．study学习．句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来．由前文可以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来．故B选项切题．8．D．考查副词辨析．A．Gradually逐渐地；B．Obviously明显地；C．Properly 正确地；D．Fortunately幸运地．句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助．由"support was on the way可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的．故D选项切题．9．A．考查动词辨析．A．contacted联系；B．fired解雇；C．praised赞扬；D．persuaded说服．句意：梅丽莎，39岁，是一名警官．Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警官．由下文可知，奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助．所以GrandJunction警察局联系了Aurora的警察，与他们沟通了这件事情．故A选项切题．10．C．考查动词辨析．A．escaped逃脱；B．left离开；C．flooded涌入；D．shut 关闭．句意：不久，奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助．很多的警察都很热心，愿意帮助他们．所以flooded"涌入"符合语境．故C选项切题．11．C．考查名词辨析．A．team组；B．child孩子；C．couple夫妇；D．policeman 警察．句意：-个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方．孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院，父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子．所以他们身处异地，一定是没有地方住的，所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方．故选项切题．12．B．考查形容词辨析．A．correct正确的；B．tough有困难的，棘手的；C．normal 正常的；D．easy容易的．句意：但事情又变得糟糕起来．由下文可知，父母由于客观原因，不能照顾孩子．所以对他们来说，雪上加霜，事情又变得糟糕起来．故B选项切题．13．C．考查名词辨析．A．areas地区；B．classes班级；C．occasions时机，理由；D．groups组．句意：这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后，因为两个不同的理由，他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction．由下文First..The second time' 可知两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction．故C选项切题．14．A．考查动词短语辨析．A．move out搬出；B．break down出故障；C．pullin进站停车；D．stay up熬夜．句意：首先，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走．由"under contract可知，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走．可见房子已经到期．故A选项切题．15．D．考查名词辨析．A．idea观点；B．luck幸运；C．energy能量；D．leave 休假．句意：梅丽莎的请假已经到期，她必须回去工作．由"she had to return to work for a few days'可知，梅丽莎的请假已经到期．故D选项切题．16．B．考查形容词辨析．A．open开着的；B．further更远的；深层的；C．previous 以前的；D．quiet安静的．句意：他们不愿离开儿子，孩子的病情有所好转，但还需要进一步的手术治疗．由but可知，前后句意表示转折关系，说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗．故B选项切题．17．C．考查名词辨析．A．house房子；B．company公司；C．schedule日程安排；D．1ibrary图书馆．句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表．由…spend time with Axel"可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，麦克为所有的警员安排了-个照顾孩子的时间表．故C选项切题．18．D．考查名词辨析．A．classmates同学；B．friends朋友；C．teachers教师；D．parents父母．句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，排了一个照顾孩子的时间表．由..spend time with Axel"可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表．由前文可知，父母回到了Grand Junction ，所以没在孩子身边．故D选项切题．19．C．考查动词辨析．A．handed传递；B．asked问；C．texte．给..发短信；D ．returned回来．句意：他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息，通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母．因为父母不在身边，所以警员们通过短信的形式把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母．故C选项切题．20．A．考查形容词辨析．A．strong强壮的；B．brave勇敢的；C．fast快的；D ．confident自信的．句意：经历了四个月的住院治疗后，阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了．经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾，孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了．故A选项切题．这是一篇记叙文．短文叙述了早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院．当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助．在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母．经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．26.【答案】【小题1】the 【小题2】annually【小题3】as【小题4】to rid【小题5】weregiven【小题6】where 【小题7】comfortable【小题8】attending【小题9】preference【小题10】visitors【解析】1．the．考查冠词，表示特指，修饰序数词和最高级，故填the．2．annually．考查副词，修饰整句话，故填annually．3．as．考查固定搭配，as well：也，和，故填as．4．to rid．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to rid．5．were given．考查被动，主语是cats，被给了家，结合上下文使用一般过去时，故填were given．6．where．考查连词，先行词是museum，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where ．7．comfortable．考查形容词，修饰名词life，过着非常舒服的生活，故填comfortable．8．attending．考查非谓语，caretaker与attend是主动关系，使用现在分词做后置定语，故填attending．9．preference．考查名词，形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，preference：选择，偏爱，故填preference．10．visitors．考查名词，俄罗斯和外国游客，不止一个，故填名词复数visitors．文章讲述了圣彼得堡的The State Hermitage Museum不仅有很多艺术收藏品，还以猫咪出名．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）---（3）ADC（1）．A．推理判断题．根据Marble Caves部分最后一句The best time to visit：during sunrise and sunset，when the sun's rays light up the cave walls，…可知，参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是日出和日落，这两个时间点光线照亮洞穴壁，所以日落时分去参观洞穴是因为这时洞内光线充足．故选A．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据Fingal's Cave部分第二句The cave's size，shape，and naturally-arched（拱形的）roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds …可知，如果游客想要体验奇怪的声音strange sounds，就应该来Fingal's Cave，故选D．（3）．C．细节理解题．根据The Blue Grotto部分This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources可知，The Blue Grotto的特殊之处unique在于blue light ，故选C．这是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个值得探索的最美的洞穴．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧　①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．　②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】DCAB1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road，we saw something ahead of us．可知，当司机发现前方有东西时，突然停下了车．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段 Sadly though，on the third day with us，it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken可知，第三天，小动物它的脚严重受伤了．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段 We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare．We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal．可知，家里人对这只小兔子格外上心，小心翼翼地照顾，十分体贴．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据全文可知，本文讲述的是一段关于兔子的经历，作者救起了一只受伤的兔子，在家里人细心的照顾下，小动物恢复的很好．故选B．作者救起了一只受伤的兔子，在家里人细心的照顾下，小动物恢复的很好．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery-they have found gold in t he leaves and twigs of trees．The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground，over 30 metres down西澳大利亚州的科学家声称，他们发现了一项新发现-他们在树叶和树枝上发现了黄金．研究人员认为，这些树从地下30米深的地方吸走了黄金．可知从第1段我们能知道树木可以从地下深处吸收黄金；故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency ．A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches黄金是用澳大利亚政府机构拥有的一台特殊X射线机发现的．纯X光和强大的显微镜扫描树叶和树枝．可知科学家通过使用一种特殊的x射线在树叶中找到黄金；故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones a nd minerals underneath them．They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago．中国古代的智慧懂得植物和它们下面的宝石和矿物之间的联系，他们用植物生命来寻找矿物，那是几千年前的事了．可知一个古代的中国人第一次发现植物和矿物之间有联系；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum （明矾）in the ground．Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists这时，一位英国人意识到，在地上有明矾（明矾）的地方，橡树会长得更大、更绿．也许古代中国人有更多的知识可以教现代科学家．可知最后一段的目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点；故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了西澳大利亚州的科学家声称，他们发现了一项新发现-他们在树叶和树枝上发现了黄金．研究人员认为，这些树从地下30米深的地方吸走了黄金．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷三)英语试题(解析版)

山东省2020届高三三模考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAdmission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:♦ 1 day at US $37♦ 3 days at US $62♦ 7 days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week, the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can alsobe paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:♦ Passes are not refundable.♦ Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.♦ Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p.m. are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p.m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren’t punched (打孔) into it, which invalidates it.1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8-year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A.U S$74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna, a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah, a senior at University of Chicago, was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However, both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home, solving Rochester's problemsin their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister, “She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they’ve paired more than 40 families with sitters.“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we’re having an impact on people’s lives in this hard time.” For the last four days, 160 teens have registered to help, most willing to work free if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop, a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise.“Amid the pandemic, people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it’s about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,” Rioghna says.4. Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A.T hey would join in activities separately.B.They had to give up their planned activities.C.They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D.T heir parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5. Step Up To Sit is a platform to ________.A.p air medical worker families with teen sittersB.c all on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC.s pread basic health knowledge to peopleD.i nstruct teens to study online at home6. Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A.T olerant.B. Humble.C. Caring.D. Stubborn.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.S martphone addiction makes teens selfish.B.The Pittock sisters kept a low profile.C.People can do nothing against pandemic.D.T here is some misunderstanding of teens.CThe low percentage of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于)to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view, they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania’s Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook: MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in themath talent of young children was led by the university’s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study, the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age-appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition, as well as reading for comparison.“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non-math content like reading or the alphabet, ”Cantlon said. “When we do that in little girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond, and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parentstend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspires spatial cognition (空间认知) — such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators werealso observed to spend more time with boys during math class.8. What does the underlined word “debunked” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Disproved.B. Supported.C. Confirmed.D. Overlooked.9. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpose of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participants of the research.D. The findings of the research.10. What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?A. Mental capacity.B. Gender difference.C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. MRI－A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys－Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More WomenDAlgorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person’s experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people’s entry to the Internet. If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar. As soon as they start typing or choosing links, the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithms is that they can limit the kinds of information people see, says MacMillan, a leading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people’s critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users’ search data. For example, if you search for places to take a vacation, you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone (易于遭受) to distrustful information. That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their studies. It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.12. How do algorithms affect users’ Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet connection.B. They block ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs’ attitude to algorithms?A.D oubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.14. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Advertisement.D. Fashion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷(山东卷三)英语

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（山东卷三）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（2015年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷）In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food—I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. W here is the blue food? ”Well, Carlin pretty much has it right—there’s not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. Theblue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes—is found in nature. Bu t it isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Charles Spence—an experimental psychologist from Oxford University—points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching - green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much harm to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes—while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?21. George Carlin’s word s are placed at the beginning of the passage to _______.A. show the author’s opinionB. introduce a TV showC. tell a famous personD. lead in the topic22. Which of the following statements of blue is true?A. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.B. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.23. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _______.A. our taste experience can be influenced by colorB. red-colored food are 20% sweeter than green foodC. people prefer red-colored food to green foodD. before eating, people watch food for a long time24. The underlined words “is dyed” in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to “_______”.A. is eaten upB. has grown upC. is changed in colorD. is harmful toB（2015•甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考）A ground-based system that uses much stronger signals than GPS can find your location in cities and indoors. It is a new positioning system that could compete with GPS to make sure you never lose your directions again.Instead of satellites, Locata uses ground-based equipment to launch a radio signal over a localized area that is a million times stronger on arrival than GPS. It can work indoors as well as outdoors, and the makers claim the receivers can be shrunk to fit inside a regular cell phone. Even the US military, which invented GPS technology, signed a contract last month agreeing to a large-scale test of Locata at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico.“This is one of the most important technology developments for the future of the positioning industry,” says Nunzio Gambale, CEO and co-founder of the firm Locata, based in Griffith, Australia.As for the Locata’s accuracy, Christopher Morin of the U S Air Force tested it recently at White Sands, and it worked to within 18 centimeters along any axis(轴). Morin says it should be possible to get the resolution down to 5 centimeters.Admittedly, the tests were performed in an open desert where GPS also works beautifully, but its signals are weak—like a car headlight from 20,000 kilometers away—and easily blocked by solid objects. “Locata’s signal is far stronger, though not guaranteed to work in a complex urban environment,” says David Last, consultant to the UK’s General Lighthouse Authorities.“Locata’s technology will face competition in the race to transform indoor navigation. But it could shine in specific areas,” Gambale says. “Robots with Locata could easily navigate inside buildings without the complex optical systems they need at the moment. And process that handle precise location data could not only guide you around a mall, railway station or airport, but also take you to the exact shelf in a shop for the product you want. The units small and cheap enough for smart phones should be available within five years— a similar path to the one GPS took on its way towards world domination.”25. The passage is written mainly to .A. encourage people to buy the LocataB. tell us the disadvantage of the GPSC. introduce a new positioning system LocataD. tell us that Locata will replace GPS one day26. Which of the following is not true about Locata according to Paragraph 2?A. Without the help of the satellites, Locata can tell you where you are.B. The US military has to test it before using it.C. Locata has a better signal than GPS.D. Locata can be fixed into smart phones only.27. Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. accuracyB. speedC. determinationD. length28. According to the passage, what can we know about Gambale?A. He did the experiment at White Sands.B. He is confident in Locata and think highly of it.C. He said that Locata could not work in a complex urban environment.D. He is worried about the competition that Locata faces.C（江西省重点中学盟校2015届高三第一次十校联考）How do you celebrate New Year’s Day? If I had to take a guess, you probably celebrate New Year’s Day surrounded by family and friends, enjoying drink s of your choice (probably wine and champagne) and watching the ball drop. If you’re particularly lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special someone when the clock hits 00:00am.Have you ever imagined how New Year’s Day would look in another country?Listed below are five of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.”1. Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’s Door——DenmarkA strange and weird Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor’s door. Strangely, this makes them happy instead of annoying them. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends.2. Talking to Spirits——MexicoTalking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief. Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicatewith the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. And this is not done at home on an individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for $15. Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!3. Wearing Polka Dots ——PhilippinesImagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year. This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year’s Eve every year. Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth.4. Burning Scarecrow（稻草人）Dummy——EcuadorEcuador has a unique custom of crafting scarecrows and then burning them at midnight. They adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and pieces of wood. As midnight approaches, everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.5. Mistletoe（槲寄生）Leaves Are Placed Under Pillow to Find Husband——IrelandThe single women of Ireland wait desperately for New Year’s Eve because it is the night tha t can bring them the love of their lives. They place mistletoe leaves under their pillow hoping to catch their future husband. It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck.The world is a large and very differen t place. Yes, people of all nations may celebrate New Year’s much differently around the world, with different traditions, but there are a lot of general themes to be seen. We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.29. When New Year’s Day is coming, people always celebrate it in many ways EXCEPT __________.A. sharing the time with their loversB. getting together with their familiesC. setting the ball dropD. enjoying drinks with their friends30. What can you learn when you are paying a visiting to Mexico d uring New Year’s Day?A. It’s commonly believed that the dead have spirits and souls living around.B. It’s New Year’s Day that Mexicans consider the best time to talk to spirits.C. You’d better talk to your ancestors just at home secretly,or you’ll break the law.D. You can ask for help free when you want to talk to the dead.31. The single women of Ireland always ________ hoping to catch their future husband on New Year’s Eve.A. wear polka dotsB. burn scarecrow dummyC. break dishes on neighbor’s doorD. place mistletoe leaves under their pillow32. What can you conclude according to the passage?A. No matter how we celebrate New Year, we have the only theme----increasing our wealth.B. Celebrating New Year’s Day means looking forward to a happier and better coming year.C. It’s seldom to see different traditions to celebrate New Year.D. The traditions will be changed with the time going by.D（2015•江苏省南通市第一次调研测试）Dive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below.Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is Shark Diving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburn. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure--$875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we’ll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you’ll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You’ll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure --&375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板) . Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere’s No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you’ll see sharks. We’ve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no shark, there’s no refund(退款).33. Which of the following is true about the two adventures?A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of the two adventures.B. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.34.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that ______.A. you are hurt by a shark while diving thereB. you are out of breath deep down in the seaC. you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripD. You suffer from lack of skill in the shark diving35.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is _______.A. difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC. expensive but popularD. amazing and enjoyable第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东2020年高三高考英语模拟试题卷 (含答案和解析)

一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.1.［答案］B［解析］本题属于细节题。

山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语附答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语2020.2 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all —in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s com mon knowledge that the woman in Leona rdo da Vinci’s most famouspainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matterwhere they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewha t ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just tho ught it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing fo r an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrowfocused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东省高考英语三模试卷解析版

A. have speeded up our lives
B. have improve the quality of our lives
C. may make people feel very happy
D. may bring people some trouble
3. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ______ ．
is getting louder and louder． Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．
Now you have to stay up all night to get it done． How happy do you feel？
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired
． Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities， who have no telephones，
1. The writer uses the quote（引用） at the beginning of the story to ______ ．
A. tell us a truth about our live．
B. tell us what life was like long time ago．
4. We can infer that the granny liked ______ before the family moved to a 1940s'house．

2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第二卷一、阅读理解A1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16.93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About S 67. 70.D. About $ 84.63.2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students’mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BI moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time ：I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It’s basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question："Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，I’ve picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.1. Wh at was the author’s biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.2. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.3. Why was the author’s experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.4. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freudfamously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreamsthey had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.1.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.2. According to recent research, dreams may _______.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes3. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.4. If you dream that you failed the exam, _______.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with fearC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the examDWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common typedrunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in color, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化）before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托)for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013—more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.2. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was £3 billion.D. Most restaurants like selling tea better than coffee.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea in China and the UK.二、七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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