上海高考英语试卷
2023年上海市高考英语试卷及解答
2023年上海市高考英语试卷及解答第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have a rest.C. Go to the cinema.2. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Disappointing.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the color.B. She doesn't want to buy the dress.C. She wants to try on another dress.4. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to the bookstore.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the station.C. Take a bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2023年上海高考英语真题_1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A comprehensive study of 4,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their brain's cortex一the outer layer that processes sensory information. "We don't know if it 【1】(cause) by the screen time. We don't know yet if it's a bad thing. It won't be until we follow them over time 【2】we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot, Dr. Gaya Dowling. uWhat we can say is that this is 【3】the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it's not just one pattern."The problem isn't just screens 【4】, but also the way screens tempt kids (and adults) away from something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don't get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization (WHO) , these patterns of activity and rest arise 【5】habits we develop early in life. uWhat we really need to do is 【6】(bring) back play for children," says Dr. Juana Willumsen, a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and physical activity, in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019. “ This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime, while 【7】(protect) sleep. Of course, children aren't completely to blame for their screen addiction. Sometimes, the parents 【8】complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one. A 2016 study 【9】(conduct) by Common Sense Media found that parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens, mostly not for work-related reasons. While 78 percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect between their behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids一【10】it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.【答案】【1】is being caused【2】that【3】what【4】themselves【5】from【6】bring【7】protecting【8】that/who【9】conducted【10】even if/ though【解析】本文是说明文。
上海英语高考卷及答案完整版
上海英语高考卷及答案完整版一、听力（共30分）Section A（110）1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. How much is the shirt?A. 200 yuan.B. 250 yuan.C. 300 yuan.3. Which sport does the man like best?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.4. What time will the meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.5. Why did the woman miss the train?A. She got up late.B. She forgot the time.C. She was busy.Section B（1120）6. What does the man think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.7. Where will the speakers go for dinner?A. A restaurant.B. A café.C. A fast food restaurant.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.9. Why is the woman late for the appointment?A. She got lost.B. She had a flat tire.C. She missed the bus.10. What is the man's hob?A. Reading.B. Painting.C. Playing the guitar.Section C（2130）1115. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.M: Hi, Lily, how was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful.M: Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and picked a lot of fruits.M: Sounds interesting. Did you take any pictures?W: Yes, I took a lot of photos. I'll show you when we get back to school.1620. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.The Summer Palace is one of the most famous (16) ______in Beijing. It was built in the 18th century and was once the summer resort of the emperors. The palace is surrounded a beautiful lake and is known for its elegant (17) ______ and traditional Chinese architecture. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the history of the palace.2125. Listen to the short talk and answer the questions.What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To introduce a new product.B. To teach people how to save money.C. To encourage people to donate to charity.2630. Listen to the news report and answer the questions.What happened in the city last night?A. A fire broke out in a factory.B. A bomb exploded in a shopping mall.C. A traffic accident occurred on a busy street.二、阅读理解（共40分）Section A（3135）Passage 131. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of the Internet in our lives.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.32. According to the passage, what is one of the most significant problems of the Internet?A. Cybersecurity.B. False information.C. Internet addiction.33. What is the author's attitude towards false information on the Internet?A. Indifferent.B. Concerned.C. Optimistic.Section B（3640）Passage 2The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China. It was built over two thousand years ago to protect the country from invasions. The wall stretches for more than 21,000 kilometers and is a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Wall. They are amazed the wall's architectural beauty and the breathtaking views it offers. However, the large number of visitors has also caused some problems, such as environmental damage and overcrowding.To solve these problems, the Chinese government has implemented measures to protect the Great Wall and ensure a better experience for visitors. For example, they havelimited the number of visitors and improved facilities.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Great Wall.B. The problems caused tourists at the Great Wall.C一、听力答案Section A: 15 ACBBASection B: 610 CBCAASection C: 1115 ACBCA1620 scenic spots, gardens2125 A2630 A二、阅读理解答案Section A: 3133 BBASection B: 3640 C一、听力知识点1. 基础日常对话理解：考查学生对日常英语对话中信息捕捉的能力，如天气、价格、兴趣爱好等。
2024年上海英语高考试卷
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Shanghai's development.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The challenges faced by modern cities.D. The benefits of international travel.Which of the following words is NOT a synonym for "enthusiastic"?A. PassionateB. ZealousC. ApatheticD. EagerThe author's tone in the second paragraph can be described as ________.A. sarcasticB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. indifferentWhat does the phrase "in the long run" mean in the context of the sentence?A. After a short period of time.B. Over a long period of time.C. At the beginning.D. In the middle.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. He don't like ice cream.B. She doesn't likes ice cream.C. They doesn't like ice cream.D. We don't like ice cream.The word "it" in the sentence "It is important to stay hydrated during exercise" refers to ________.A. staying hydratedB. exerciseC. the importanceD. duringWhat is the antonym of "augment"?A. IncreaseB. DecreaseC. StabilizeD. FluctuateThe phrase "at the drop of a hat" means ________.A. immediately or without hesitation（正确答案）B. after a long delayC. with great difficultyD. by accidentWhich of the following sentences uses an infinitive phrase correctly?A. I saw him to eat the cake.B. She made me to clean the room.C. They asked her to leave.（正确答案）D. He let us to play outside.这些题目涵盖了英语阅读理解、词汇辨析、语法结构、代词指代、同义词与反义词以及短语意义等多个方面，旨在全面考察学生的英语能力。
2023年高考英语试题(上海)(2023年word版)
2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷试卷题解考生注意:1.笔试部分共16页,分第I卷（第21题-第105题）和第II卷。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.笔试部分（第21题-第105题）地解析必须涂在同一张答题纸上,从序号21开始。
每一小题只有一个正确解析,考生应将代表该解析地小方格涂黑。
注意试卷题号和答题纸编号一一对应,不能错位。
解析需要更改时,只要将原选项用塑料橡皮擦去,重新选择即可。
解析不能写在试卷上,如写在试卷上一律不给分。
3.本试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13-16页）两部分,全卷共6页。
第II卷（共45分）4.第II卷共两大题,请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔将解析直接写在试卷上。
5.答卷前将密封线内地项目填写清楚。
第I卷（五大题,共135分）一、听力部分（第1——第20题,共30分。
考试时间为30分钟。
）I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections:In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each question, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. About 60. B. About 50.C. About 30.D. About 25.2. A. Her health. B. The class she missed.C. The coming examination.D. The difficult lessons.3. A. Making an appointment. B. Deciding what to do.C. Checking the time.D. Going to class.4. A. She wants him to stay longer.B. She wishes he had left sooner.C. She knows he must go soon.D. She wants him to go now.5. A. Mother and child. B. Manager and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and clerk.6. A. Mother and father. B. Teacher and student.C. Two friends.D. Parent and child.7. A. She wonders why they can’t go for a walk.B. She doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park.C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man.D. She thinks it’s a good idea.8. A. In the morning. B. At an early age.C. Half an hour ago.D. At six o’clock.9. A. In a park. B. In a museum.C. In a zoo.D. In a pet store.10. A. Because of the size. B. Because of the colour.C. Because of the material.D.Because of the style.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part B you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation11. A. She can fix the loose connector.B. She’s annoyed by a strange noise.C. She doesn’t like the screen.D. Her computer doesn’t work.12. A. The man is going over to the woman’s place.B. The problem is solved.C. The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer.D. The computer is completely broken.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation.13. A. A reporter. B. A school teacher.C. A traveler.D. A musician.14. A. To give more concerts. B. TO travel abroad.C. To run a special school.D. To perform more beautifully.Part C PassagesDirections: In Pat C, you will hear two short passages and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage15. A. She caught a butterfly.B. She set a butterfly free.C. She saw a butterfly flying away.D. She changed a butterfly into a fairy.16. A. Letter her have any wish she would like.B. Letting her go anywhere she would like.C. Making her rich.D. Making her popular in the neighborhood.17. A. How to help others.B. The secret life of a young girl.C. The true meaning of happiness.D. Beauty brings happiness.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Nurse. B. Doctors.C. Patients.D. Visitors.19. A. Having soft drinks.B. Listening to the hospital radio.C. Smoking in certain areas.D. Visiting patients in the morning.20. A. A music programme. B. A medical report.C. Hospital rules.D. A talk show.That’s the end of Listening ComprehensionII. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ___?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did itD. didn't it22. They are not very good, but we like___.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway23. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended24. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn't marriedC. was not marryingD. would marry25. Not a single song ___ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing26. ___ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth … isB. Two fifth … areC. Two fifths … isD. Two fifths … are27. ___ she couldn't understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What … whyB. That … whatC. What … becauseD. Why … that28. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those29. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is30. She found her calculator ___ she lost it.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that31. He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hope D hope32. I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides33. What he has down is far from ___.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfaction D satisfy34. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ___?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD.a little far35. Greenland, ___ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest36. If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shouldn't lie37. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding38. An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to39. The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.A. missing … playingB. missing … playC. missed … playedD. missed … to play40. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC having not invited D. not having been invited41 --- Shall I help you with that suitcase?--- ___.A. It's all right, thanks.B. Yes, go ahead please.C. I don't want to trouble you too much.D. No, please don't do it.42 --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.--- ____.A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well.B. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free.D. it's not necessary for you to say so43 ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building?---____.A. I'd rather you didn't, actually.B. Of course not, it's not allowed there.C. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can't.44---I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?---____.A. That's fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem45 ---I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.---____.A. That's all rightB. I don't believe youC. How dare you say thatD. Sorry, but that's no excuseIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol47. We volunteered to collect money to help the ____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers48 If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough____for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface49. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. rewardB. prizesC. awardsD. results50. I wrote him a letter to show my____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation51 One of the advantages of living on the top of the floor of a highrise is that you can get a good ___.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look52. ---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ____.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop53. Although the working mother is very busy, she still____ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides54. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted55. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her ____opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual56. Alice laid her baby on the sofa____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably57. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ____passed the last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully58. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. _____, our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally59. He holds an important position in that company; ______, I don't quite trust him.A. ThusB. FurthermoreC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless60.If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone roundIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parent should not _61__ up reading to their children_62__they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children's_63_."My_64__ indicates that once children can read themselves, most parent stop reading_65__them," Dr. Spreadbury says."_66__may be at the end of year 1,which is far too_67__."Dr. Spreadbury says _68_reading not only gives children a good start at school. But brings parents and children closer."This makes it _69__for them to open up and talk to parents about things that worrying them, or things they are _70__ in their everyday life."61. A. speed B. keep C. give D. hold62. A. after B. until C. if D. unless63. A. thinking B. comprehension C. relaxation D. development64. A. theory B. research C. story D. decision65. A. about B. from C. to D. through66. A. Some B. Most C. They D. That67. A. difficult B. early C. much D.informal68. A. daily B. healthy C. fast D. bedtime69. A. easier B. funnier C. rarer D. clearer70. A. reading B. promising C. celebrating D. receiving(B)Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to _71_its existence. Their confidence is the _72_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese _73__, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly _74_by what they saw. Three_75_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and _76_them. _77_, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_78_ and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any _79_. However, scientists are_80_ by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can _81_What they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_82_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a_83_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_84_to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is _85_until one of the animals have been caught.71. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check72. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation73. A. travellers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers74. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired75. A. trained B. projected C. tall D. violent76. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after77. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway78. A. difficult B. speed C. care D. pleasure79. A. bullets B. tools C. medicines D. photographs80. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported81. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on82. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D.tore83. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study84. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D.have85. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correctIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset? ""No, Sir," the men answered.The director was angry. "Why not? " he asked."Well, Sir, " one of the men answered, "we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.""But I want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. "But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise, " she suggested, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.""That's a very good idea! " the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. "The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, Sir, " they said, and give it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio（摄影棚）. "All right, " the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the file were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.86.One evening, the director sent his camera crew out____.A. to watch a beautiful sunsetB. to find an actor and an actressC. to film a scene on the seaD. to meet the audience87.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunsetB. Because he was angry about his crewC. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset88.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is a place to go.C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first dayD. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset"89 The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because_____.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset90.After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands____.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and the heroine(B)I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor-and go to court（法庭）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss（解雇）him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, … and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship honour or professional morality（职业道德）. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.91.The author's roommate offered to help him because_____.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer92. A good doctor is essential for the author to____.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury93.The word " charge " in the passage means____.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim94.both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very___.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy95.What conclusion can you draw from this story?A. Going to court is something every common in AmericaB. One must be very careful while driving a carC. There are more bad sides in America than good sidesD. Money is more important than other things in the US(C)Laptop（便携式）computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptop connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their tethers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State Officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. "96 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to____.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries97 Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They don't really talkB. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakersD. None of the above reasons is correct98 Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computersB. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in AmericaD. Students there can do everything99. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops100. What can we infer（推断）passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workableC. The program is too expensiveD. We don't know the result yet(D)Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary（暂时地）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（长期地）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we dependon various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.101.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to friendsB. Just ignore itC. Go to see a doctorD. Ask your teachers for guidance102."It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD sleeplessness103.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contactsB. we depend on various person for different reasonsC. lonely people don't have many social problemsD. lonely people don't have many friends104. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problemsB. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessC. Chronic loneliness can not be overcomeD. A, B and C are all correct105 What is the best title for the passage?A. Three Kinds of LonelinessB. Loneliness and DiseasesC. Loneliness and Social ContactsD. Chronic LonelinessI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
上海高考英语卷2023
上海高考英语2023第一部分1．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever___________on the moon.A．having grown B．to be grownC．being grown D．grown2．—How is the test that you took yesterday?—Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A．has B．have C．are D．is3．—What’s up? You look down. —I have piles of papers___________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed4．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that5．There is___________as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing6．Obama didn’t explain___________any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring.A．what B．that C．where D．whether7．The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the___________for investment.A．potential B．reservation C．criterion D．allowance8．Children exposed to air pollution are more___________to suffering from different diseases.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certainly9．The house___________I live in is very small.A．that B．whom C．when D．what10．—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?—Yes. That’s___________I have compromised with the flat owner.A．what B．whereC．how D．when11．If she___________generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was12．Hearing the news, she rushed out,___________the book___________on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open13．---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？---Yes，___________he is determined to give up and start all over.A．if B．unlessC．though D．so14．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually___________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up15．Newly___________chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda. A．appointing B．appointedC．being appointed D．having appointed16．—Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes___________others are weak, he is strong.A．Before B．WhenC．Where D．Though17．Generally speaking, ___________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken 18．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.—___________Actually no one is.A．What’s going on? B．Let’s get going.C．Thank goodness. D．I’m with you on that.19．The Japanese___________suffering from the worst natural disasters .A．are; ever since B．are; of all timeC．is; ever since D．is; of all time20．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,___________no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which第二部分阅读理解21．You’ve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors，psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie’s famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People ”came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching”or “fearless living”or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful —including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions”are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（）A．Working Yourself HappyB．Life Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsC．How to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesD．The Life-Coaching Movement2、The underlined phrase “life coach”in Paragraph 2 means “________”.A．the career counselor who teaches skillsB．the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeC．the fitness coach who teaches us lessonsD．the specialist who helps us make important life decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly about________.A．the introductions of life coachB．the disagreements of life coachC．the effects of life coachD．the experiences of life coach4、What is the author’s attitude towards life coaches?（）A．Cautious. B．Approving.C．Casual. D．Disapproving.22．Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery. We regret that the museum doesn’t have enough space for visitors items larger than 17*26 inches in the gallery.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.*For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor’s back. Soft front-baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Wheelchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.*Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food serviceareas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s bag. Cell phones may not be used in the gallery.*Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted.*Skateboarding is prohibited.*Picture-taking(including video) for personal use is permitted except in the special exhibits.*Please don’t touch the works of art.1、According to the text, which item can be carried into the gallery?（）A．umbrella B．packageC．Ipad D．suitcase2、When in the gallery, what can visitors do?（）A．They can carry opened bottled water in their bags .B．They can drink inside the food service areas.C．They can take pictures for personal use anywhere.D．They must pay if they use wheelchairs for the children.3、What is the text mainly about ?（）A．The polices of the gallery B．The artworks of the galleryC．The location of the gallery D．The history of the gallery23．Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnairemeasuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then，how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,”lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if they’re concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?（）A．Our good qualities to help them out.B．Our tendency to experience guilt.C．Our kind attitude towards them.D．Our team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?（）A．A sense of responsibility.B．A feeling of disappointment.C．The way one interacts with others.D．The ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain”in the last paragraph mean?( ）A．Ask B．ExpressC．Describe D．Determine4、How is the text organized and developed?( )A．By providing background.B．By making a lot of comparisons.C．By answering the raised questions.D．By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.24．The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously （同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of peoplewho had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviors—obesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcohol—was linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years. “Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.It's not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. "Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,"said Myrskyla."A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal."1、Myrskyla's study is different from previous ones in that_______.A．it concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our healthB．it is conducted by a team of professional researchersC．it analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsD．it assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that_______.A．obesity is closely connected with an early deathB．smoking leads to along period of time with disabilityC．overdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespanD．no striking differences exist between the two groups of women3、What may be the best title for the text?( )A．Health Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced DietB．Health Care: Not a Privilege but a RightC．Absence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyD．Lifestyle Changes: Extra Years in Good Health25．Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eyemovement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序）is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?( )A．People with motor eye disease.B．People suffering from eye communication.C．People with problems in intelligence.D．People suffering from motor neurone disease.2、The underlined word “mitigate”in the fifth paragraph probably means________. A．relieve B．get rid ofC．remove D．find3、According to the text, ________.A．for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.B．a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.C．the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener. D．the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.第三部分26．Christin Gilmer was once an excellent student in the sixth-grade classroom of Judith Toensing. At the end of the year，Toensing included an extraordinary message on Gilmer's report card 1 ，"It has been a joy to have you in class. Keep up the good work，and invite me to your Harvard 2 . "“She just had the passion（激情）to go 3 and make a difference. And I just wanted to set the 4 and set the bar high，"said Toensing.Gilmer 5 that message for the next twenty years. After receiving her undergrad degree，Gilmer 6 made her way to Harvard.“I had always had a（n）7 of it and carried it with me "Gilmer said about the 8 . "Anytime I was having anxiety o 9 with some cruel injustices in the world，or even just kind of doubting myself，it helps me to remember her 10 "After overcoming so many difficulties，and finally 11 it to graduation，Gilmer knew who she needed to 12 .Gilmer recently traveled back to her hometown of Yuma，Arizona to pay a（n）13 visit to her favorite teacher and deliver the invitation in person.“I would have been there，with no difficulty，"said Toensing. "I would have grown feathers to get there. "That wouldn't be 14 ，because the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health paid for her airfare to Boston. When it was time for Gilmer to graduate，her teacher from over two decades ago watched her walk across the 15 and accept her doctorate in public health.Harvard Dean Michelle Williams even offered a 16 thank you to Toensing in her speech."I can't think of a better way to pay respect or show 17 to Judith Toensing. She 18 me so much，"said Gilmer."As a teacher，it's the perfect example of everything we try to 19 in the classroom，"said Toensing. who couldn't be prouder of her 20 student.1、A．explaining B．reading C．announcing D．praising2、A．graduation B．wedding C．anniversary D．celebration3、A．down B．off C．around D．forward4、A．pace B．date C．scene D．goal5、A．added to B．left behind C．held onto D．sneezed at6、A．eventually B．suddenly C．unwillingly D．mysteriously7、A．imagination B．understanding C．model D．picture8、A．book B．note C．exercise D．warning9、A．competing B．starting C．struggling D．comparing10、A．lessons B．words C．comments D．suggestions11、A．making B．sending C．taking D．accompanying12、A．respect B．congratulate C．invite D．comfort13、A．surprise B．business C．angel D．return14、A．possible B．Necessary C．Easy D．important15、A．classroom B．playground C．laboratory D．stage16、A．quick B．Serious C．Personal D．ridiculous17、A．thanks B．emotions C．courage D．compromise18、A．missed B．pleased C．influenced D．Interested19、A．prepare B．Accomplish C．Discourage D．avoid20、A．warm-hearted B．easy-going C．famous D．former。
上海新高考英语试题及答案
上海新高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Stay at home.C) Go to the cinema.录音内容：Man: I have finished all my assignments, so I think I'll go to the cinema tonight.答案：C2. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.录音内容：Woman: It's such a sunny day, isn't it?答案：A[此处省略其他题目]B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）1. Why is the woman upset?A) She missed her bus.B) She lost her wallet.C) She failed an exam.录音内容：Woman: I can't believe I missed the bus again. I'm going to be late for work.[此处省略其他题目]二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of using public transportation.C) The negative effects of pollution.文章内容：[文章省略]答案：A[此处省略其他题目]B. 阅读理解填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The author suggests that _______ can help reduce traffic congestion.A) cyclingB) walkingC) using public transport文章内容：[文章省略]答案：C[此处省略其他题目]三、完形填空（共20分）[文章及选项省略]1. The best title for this passage is "The Power of Perseverance."B) False答案：A[此处省略其他题目]四、语法填空（共20分）[文章及填空题省略]1. The children were so excited that they couldn't _______ (sleep) last night.答案：sleep[此处省略其他题目]五、写作（共50分）A. 短文改错（共10分）[短文及错误点省略]1. 错误点："I was very exciting to hear the news."正确："I was very excited to hear the news."答案：exciting → excited[此处省略其他题目]B. 书面表达（共40分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文，描述你参加学校组织的社区服务活动的经历。
上海市高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress youare under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Golden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly,the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的) thinking. When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, somecultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment(授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems”appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?”I asked her.“Yeah,”she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.”I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’”she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,”My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she”in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying. “What’s wrong?”my mother asked.“Oh Mama,”I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,”I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem”remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem”gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem”probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make adifference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changingatmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Somecountries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the ParisAgreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just nowhow much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.3.5℃This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Parispromises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water anddrive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,”says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English versionof their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,”says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,”says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.”But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’time,”he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel”in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’data will be taken advantage of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any one time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up”escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up”escalators will be used for_________________.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
上海2023春季英语高考试卷
上海2023春季英语高考试卷一、选择题1.题目：The ________ of the company was $100,000.选项：A. capitalB. capabilityC. potentialD. capacity解析：这道题考查的是对词汇的辨析。
根据句子中的“$100,000”可知，这里是在说公司的资本，因此正确答案为A，即“capital”。
2.题目：The ________ of the word is different from its pronunciation.选项：A. spellingB. definitionC. originD. synonym解析：这道题考查的是对词汇的辨析。
根据句意“这个单词的拼写和发音不同”，可以判断正确答案为A，即“spelling”。
3.题目：The ________ of the bridge is 100 meters.选项：A. lengthB. widthC. heightD. depth解析：这道题考查的是对词汇的辨析。
根据句意“这座桥的长度是100米”，可以判断正确答案为A，即“length”。
4.题目：She ________ the old lady and left her alone in the dark alley.选项：A. abandonedB. desertedC. leftD. forgot解析：这道题考查的是对动词词义的辨析。
根据句意“她抛弃了那位老太太，让她一个人留在黑暗的小巷里”，可以判断正确答案为A，即“abandoned”。
其他选项的意思分别是B“遗弃”、C“离开”、D“忘记”，都与句意不符。
5.题目：He ________ in the room and watched TV all afternoon.选项：A. remainedB. continuedC. heldD. stuck解析：这道题考查的是对动词词义的辨析。
2023年高考上海英语卷完形填空
2023年高考上海英语卷完形填空完形填空题目：Passage 1:In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common problem for many people. It can affect our physical and mental health, as well as our relationships. However, there are ways to manage stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle.One effective way to reduce stress is through regular exercise. Exercise releases endorphins, which are known as "feel-good" hormones. These hormones help to improve our mood and reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. Additionally, exercise can help us sleep better, which is important for managing stress.Another way to manage stress is by practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation. These techniques help to calm the mind and relax the body. Taking a few minutes each day to focus on our breath and clear our minds can make a big difference in reducing stress levels.In addition to exercise and relaxation techniques, it is important to maintain a balanced diet. Eating nutritious foods can provide our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function properly and cope with stress. Avoiding excessive caffeine and sugar can also help to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.Lastly, it is important to prioritize self-care and make time for activities that bring us joy and relaxation. Whether it's spending time with loved ones, pursuing hobbies, or simply taking a walk in nature, engaging in activities that we enjoy can help to reduce stress and improve our overall well-being.The passage mainly discusses ways to ________. A. manage stress B. improve physical health C. maintain relationships D. sleep betterPassage 2:Technology has greatly impacted our lives in many ways. It has made communication faster and more convenient, provided us with access to vast amounts of information, and transformed various industries. However, it is important to recognize the potential negative effects of excessive technology use.One of the negative effects of technology is its impact on social interactions. With the rise of social media and online communication, face-to-face interactions have decreased. Many people now prefer to communicate through screens rather than in person, which can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.Another negative effect of technology is its impact on physical health. Excessive use of electronic devices can lead to sedentary behavior and a lack of physical activity. This can contribute to various health problems, such as obesity andmusculoskeletal issues.Furthermore, technology can also have a negative impact on mental health. Constant exposure to screens and the constant need for instant gratification can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and even addiction. It is important to find a balance and set limits on technology use to protect our mental well-being.While technology has its benefits, it is crucial to be mindful of its potential negative effects. Finding a healthy balance between technology use and other aspects of life is essential for maintaining overall well-being.The passage mainly discusses the ________ of excessive technology use. A. positive effects B. convenience C. negative effects D. transformation of industries。
高考英语试题上海版及答案
高考英语试题上海版及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 听长对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Work overtime.C. Ask for help.- 答案：C3. 听短文，选择最佳答案（每题3分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of climate change.- 答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读理解A（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.- 答案：A2. 阅读理解B（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What does the word "innovative" in the second paragraph mean?A. Creative.B. Traditional.C. Conservative.- 答案：A3. 阅读理解C（每题2分，共20分）- 例题：What is the best title for the passage?A. The Power of Imagination.B. The Role of Technology in Education.C. The Impact of Social Media on Youth.- 答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）- 例题：In the passage, the word "challenges" is most closely related to which of the following?A. Opportunities.B. Problems.C. Solutions.- 答案：B四、语法填空（共10分）- 例题：The scientist, _______ (who/that/which) we interviewed last week, is now working on a new project.答案：who五、短文改错（共10分）- 例题：I have been studying English for two years, and I have made a lot of progress. (指出并改正错误)答案：将 "I have been studying" 改为 "I have studied"六、书面表达（共30分）- 题目：请以“My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，描述你的家乡以及你与家乡的联系。
沪教版2023年上海高考题英语
沪教版2023年上海高考题英语一、词汇题选择最佳选项补全句子：The teacher _______ (explain) the lesson very carefully to the students.A. explainedB. explainC. explainingD. to explain根据句意选择合适的单词填空：She _______ (prefer, prefers) reading books to watching TV.二、语法题将下列句子改为被动语态：People speak English in many countries.完成句子，使用正确的时态：I _______ (not go) to the cinema last night because I had to study for a test.三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题：The summer vacation is a time for relaxation and fun. Many students like to travel during this period. Some prefer to visit historical places, while others enjoy the beauty of nature.For example, Tom and his family decided to go to the Great Wall. They wanted to experience the ancient history of China. The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese culture and it attracts millions of tourists every year.On the other hand, Lucy and her friends preferred to go to the beach. They enjoyed the sun, the sand, and the sea. They played volleyball, swam in the sea, and built sand castles.What do many students like to do during the summer vacation?Where did Tom and his family decide to go during the summer vacation?What is the Great Wall a symbol of?。
2023年上海高考英语试卷
2023年上海高考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.benefitB.displayedC.documentationD.elegantlyE.improbableF.intrusivebelH.lessenI.massiveJ.positivelyK.promotionalNorway’s new law on edited photosA new law in Norway makesit illegal for advertisers and social media influencers to share ____1____ photos online without disclosing whether the images were altered.It modifies the 2009 Marketing and Control Act and sets to go into effect when the King of Norway decides it should.The law concerns advertisers and people who receive “paymentor other ____2____” in exchange for their posts. It will impact “brands, companies, and influencers’ sponsored posts,” and concerns posts on all social media sites.The new law requires disclosures for edits made after the image was taken and before, such as Snapchat and Instagram filters that mod ify one’s appearance. Examples of edits thatpeople who are being paid for pictures are required to ____3____include “enlarged lips, narrowed waists, and exaggerated muscles,” among other things.Body pressure, or “kroppspress” in Norway, is a major topic of conversation in the country, the Ministry of Children and Family Affairs said in its report. “Young people are exposed to a(n)____4____ pressure to look good through advertising and social media, and the models ____5____ are often digitally retouched, which exposes young people to an ideal of beauty that is impossible to achieve.”By prohibiting advertisers and influencers from posting such photos without proper ____6____ with a government-authorized stamp, the Ministry said it hopes to____7____ the negative impacts of body pressure on young people. “It is especially important to prevent the desire to make more ____8____ and long-lasting changes in one’s own look,” the Ministry said. Some of Norway’s top influencers have already thought ____9____ about th e new law, “Young people today are growing up to a completely _____10_____ beauty ideal,” Husebye, who was awarded “Influencer of the Year”,said “I feel that the new law can only help them to understand that this is not how you look, but it has been edited.”二、阅读理解There have been many great violinists but none could hold a candle to Kuznetsov, a miraculous young Russian. On his emergence while still in his teens, his playing was filled with timeless wisdom beyond his years; he now holds the stage with immense authority. So it comes no surprise that he is about to add a new string to his bow. When he performs with the English Chamber Orchestra, it will be as both soloist(独奏者)and conductor. “It’s something I’ve often thought about,” he says.Other musicians who have traded the bow or piano for the baton(指挥棒)have failed; the transition is not easy, of which he is aware. “The most crucial thing is the human chemistry between conductor and players. You must avoid at all costs being an outsider, as though saying to the orchestra, ‘You make your music while I imagine mine.’”He is quite relaxed about not yet having his own hand-language —every conductor is different. Kuznetsov believes the connection between notes is not just physical, but also spiritual. Spirituall y is, for Kuznetsov, the conductor’s key characteristic. “And it should ideally be expressed through beauty of movement,” he says. Some conductors threwthemselves about, others hardly move a muscle. Where will Kuznetsov fit on that scale? “We must wait and see,” he says.Kuznetsov himself moved straight as an arrow toward his goal. His father was an oboist(双簧管演奏者)and his mother conducted a choir, but at the age of four, young Leonid settled on the violin. “The violin is located at the front of the orchestra. It seemed very desirable to sit there and show off.” He gave his first concert at the age of five. “When I went on stage, I bowed so deeply and so long that he audience laughed —but I knew that this was what great artists always did. I felt it was an honour for the audience to listen to me.” His programme that day included Paganini variations, “which were very easy for me.”What is his view now of the recordings he made at that age? “I didn’t have the technique I have now but across the years the intuition has not changed. I still feel every time I go on stage as though I’m newborn.”Kuznetsov cautiously paces his own development. He didn’t give his first performance of Beethoven’s Violin Concerto until he felt ready for it, and he’ll let Bach’s works sta y in his mind for some years.One of Kuznetsov’s admirers wonders whether he is in danger of not hanging onto “the fearlessness of youth.” On the evidence of Kuznetsov’s bravely assured new interpretation of the Brahms Concerto, which he plays on a new CD release, I’d say that his fearlessness is in no danger yet.11.Kuznetsov think _________ is most important in conducting.A.the conductor’s and the orchestra’s knowledge of the compositionB.whether the conductor has cooperated with the players beforeC.the understanding between the conductor and the orchestraD.the players’ recognition of the conductor12.What can be learned about Kuznetsov from the passage?A.He didn’t start to play the violin until five.B.He plans so give Bach’s works a try first.C.He isn’t as enthusiastic as before about the violin.D.He was confident while giving his first concert.13.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Violin players are usually those who like to show off in an orchestra.B.It’s easy for piano or violin player s to become conductors.C.Kuznetsov hasn’t decided which conductor’s hand-language to follow.D.The writer thinks highly of Kuznetsov’s performance as a conductor.14.What is the passage mainly about?A.A violinist’s understanding of music.B.Kuznetsov’s efforts that have led to his success.C.A violinist’s new attempts in his musical ambitions.D.Kuznetsov’s insight into how techniques matter in performance.Jackson & Brown LtdHead Office, Bradford House,234 Manning-ham Road Bolton BL3 5QSt: 01204 249241 f: 01204 7900611 June 2020Dear ColleagueRe: __60___I am writing to make you ware of some forthcoming changes to the payment dates for your salary. During the past few weeks,we have been discussing with your trade union representatives our intention to change the frequency of the payment of your salary from monthly to every four weeks. The reason for this change is to enable us to improve the efficiency of the payroll system and to make it easier for you to understand what you have been paid.On Thursday 30 August, you will be paid your monthly basic pay up to and including 31 August. The last Thursday in the month is the normal monthly pay day. On 13 September, you will be paid basic pay up to and including 14 September. You will then be paid again 4 weeks later on 11 October, for time up to 12 October. The timetable of 4-weekly payments for the remainder of the financial year is listedbelow:8 November31 January6December28 February3January 202128 MarchI understand that the transfer to a four-weekly pay cycle may cause some of you disruption to your monthly pay routines, for example mortgage（按揭）or rent repayments. In recognition of this initial disturbance and to assist you through this time, we are offering a-loan facility for a maximum of three weeks' wages (net pay), for those who may find it difficult to budget for this change. I have enclosed a form detailing this loan. Please ensure you complete and return the form by 30 June if you wish to take advantage of this offer. If you choose to use the loan facility, this will be paid on 13 September.Of course, should you wish to discuss the contents of this letter, your line manager will have further information. If you still have any concerns or you have a personal query you wish to discuss, then from 13 June until1 July you can call the following number: 01204 249259.I hope that this letter clarifies the changes for you and would like to take this opportunity to thank you in advance for your co-operation. Further information to explain how your new payslip will look will be available over the coming months.Yours sincerelyTina GreyGroup General Manager, Personnel Services15.Which of the following best fits the blank labeled with "60" in the paragraph?A.Notice of pay riseB.Changes to pay cyclermation of payD.Cancellation of payslips16.According to the e-mail, which of the following statements is true?A.The company's financial year ends every MarchB.It's not easy to understand the new payment system.C.The system of 4-weekly payments is thought inefficient.D.Employees will be paid on the last Thursday of the month.17.Which of the following statements is true of the loan facility?A.Employees can apply through the hotline available until 1 July.B.Everyone can apply for a loan that equals four week's wages.C.The applicants will receive the loan every month.D.The deadline for the application is 30 June.A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives---especially those that are open about any bias(偏向). “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves andactively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” th e survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately(密切地) and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinte rpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting(抵制) this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweetingpresident, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills---and in their choices on when to share on social media.18.According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on ________.A.the justification of the news-filtering practiceB.peoples preference for social media platformsC.the administration’s ability to handle informationD.the reliability of social media as a source of news19.According to the Knight Foundation survey, young people ________.A.prefer biased perspectives on newsB.tend to voice their opinions in cyberspaceC.check out news by referring to diverse resourcesD.like to exchange views through “distributed trust”20.The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is ________.A.readers’ lack of knowledgeB.journalists’ mistaken reportingC.readers’ misinterpretationD.journalists’ made-up stories21.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineB.A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting TrendC.The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social MediaD.The Platforms for Projection of Personal Values and InterestsHOW TO GET A PAY RAISEAdvice from organizational psychologist Liane Davey, author of You First: Inspire Your Team to Grow Up, Get Along, and Get Stuff Done.CHOOSE YOUR MOMENT“Tie the timing of your request for a raise to positive results. If you have a notable success in the middle of the year, start the discussion soon afterwards. Even if the pay cycle means the raise cannot happen for some time you will have seeded the conversation at a moment when your manager is feeling positively inclined towards you.”KNOW YOUR WORTH“Befo re making your request, write down a list of your accomplishments, and ask a trusted confidant what you bring to the team—particularly what is unique about your contribution—to ensure you get a comprehensive list. Be prepared to talk about the impact you have, rather than effort alone, as this is what makes your case for a raise compelling.”PLAY IT COOL“In difficult conversations, your tone and body language are especially important. Go in calmly and projecting that you believe you are adding value. Don’t under-do it by dropping eye contact or making yourself smaller. But don’t over-do it by raising your chin too high or making statements you don’t intend to follow through—that will destroy your credibility.”SK FOR CLARITY“If you are unsuccessful, first find out why your request was denied. Do not let your manager get away with a superficial answer such as “we don’t have the budget”-there is always budget, so ask what else took priority. Next, ask what specific actions you can take that will make you more likely to be given a pay raise in thefuture.”BE FLEXIBLE“Remember that pay is only one way your company can demonstrate your value. Some companies have little room for pay raises, but more room to negotiate on annual leave, flexible hours or working from home. If your efforts to get a rise are unsuccessful, do not give up without first searching for alternative sources of value.”22.Which of the following actions may hurt your credibility?A.Proposing your pay raise request at a wrong time.B.Making a list of your efforts rather than impacts.C.Making statements that you won’t follow through.D.Asking what specific actions will ensure a pay raise.23.According to the passage, all of the following are alternative sources of value except ______.A.more annual leaveB.free medical checkupsC.flexible working hoursD.the possibility of home-officing24.______ will help you clearly understand the company’s priority that will secure a pay raise.A.Knowing your worthB.Playing it coolC.Asking for clarityD.Being flexibleWhat would the world be if there were no hunger? It’s a question that the late ecologist Donella Meadows would ask her students at Dartmouth College back in the 1970s. She set out to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting big global challenges.Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things relate with human health, the environment, economics and society. According to systems thinking, changing the food system—or any other network—requires three things to happen. First, researchers need to identify all the players in that system; second, they must work out how they relate to each other; and third, theyneed to understand and quantify the impact of those relationships on each other and on those outside the system. Take nutrition for example. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization tracked 150 biochemicals in food and various databases, which revealed the relationships between calories, sugar, fat, vitamins and the occurrence of common diseases. But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, network scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicals and that the vast majority are not known. This shows that we have some way to travel before achieving the first objective of systems thinking—which, in this example, is to identify more constituent parts of the nutrition system.A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power and status. But the food system is not an equal one. There have been calls for a World Food and Nutrition Organization, so that legally binding policies can be applied to all its members. Another way to address power imbalances is for more universities to do what Meadows did and teach students how to think using a systems approach.A team of researchers has done just that, through theInterdisciplinary Food Systems Teaching and Learning program. Students from disciplines including agriculture, ecology and economics learn together by drawing on their collective expertise in tackling real-world problems, such as how to reduce food waste. Since its launch in 2015, the program has trained more than 1,500 students from 45 university departments.More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and embrace a systems approach, as the editors of Nature Food advocate in their launch editorial. Meadows knew that visions alone don’t produce results, but concluded that “we’ll never produce results that we can’t envision”.25.The passage is mainly about ________.A.how to conduct research efficientlyB.how to build a world food organizationC.an approach to solving real-world problemD.an approach to applying scientific findings26.According to paragraph 3, the study conducted by networkscientists revealed that ________.A.artificial intelligence is more useful than traditional methodsB.achieving systems thinking requires identifying more componentsC.we are unable to gain thorough understanding of our nutritious systemD.some biochemicals are related with the occurrence of common diseases27.According to the passage, what do we know about the Interdisciplinary Food Systems Teaching and Learning program?A.It is the only way of solving imbalance in our food system.B.It aims to urge the governments to carry out its food policies.C.It seeks to solve theoretical issues about food and nutritionD.It has cultivated many interdisciplinary talents since its launch.28.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Results can’t be produced.B.Vision brings about change.C.Action matters more than saying.D.Systems thinking is too difficult to realize.三、六选四Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum, but with a difference.____29____Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way, kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.____30____In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often “put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered,” says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. “Physical educationneeds to be part of the core curriculum,” she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have showed how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be.____31____ The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because some reluctant students were able to sit on the bench. Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a small percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. ____32____A.The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood.B.While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class.C.Research shows that fit kids learn best, and that exercise has a positive impact on brain chemistry and function.D.Health and physical education provides students with the knowledge, skills and attitude necessary to create and maintain a healthy lifestyle.E.They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports.F.Considering that 15 percent of American children aged 6 to18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、完形填空Transition. It’s a pleasant word and a calming concept. It means going surely and sweetly from somewhere present to somew here future. Unless, that is, it is newspapers’ ‘transition’ to the ___33___ world, an uncertain and highly uncomfortable process.Just look at the latest print circulation figures. The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian and many of the rest are down overall between 8% and 10% year-on-year, but their websites go ever higher.All of that may well be true, depending on timing, geography and more. ___34___, everyone— from web academics to print analysis—says so. Yet pause for a while and count a few little things t hat don’t ___35___.One is the magazine world, both in the UK and in the US. It ought to be ___36___, wrecked by the move to the tabletswhich fit existing magazine page sizes so perfectly. But, in fact, the rate of decline in magazine purchasing is relatively small, with subscriptions holding up strongly and advertising remarkable ___37___.As for news and current affairs magazines —which you’d expect to find in the eye of the digital storm — they had a 8.4% increase to report. In short, on both sides of the Atlantic, although some magazine areas went down, many showed rapid growth.You can discover a ___38___ phenomenon when it comes to books, Kindle and similar e-readers are booming, with sales up massively this year. The apparent first step of transition couldn’t be ___39___. Yet, when booksellers examined the value of the physical books they sold over the last six months, they found it just 0.4% down. Screen or paper, then? It wasn’t one or the other: it was ___40___.So if sales in that area have fallen so little, perhaps the ___41___ mostly affects newspapers? Yet again, though, the messages are oddly ____42____. The latest survey of trends by the World Association of Newspapers shows that global circulation rose 1.1% last year (to 812 million copies a day). Sales in the West dropped back but Asia more than____43____ the difference.Already 360 US papers—including most of the biggest and best — have built paywalls around their products. However, the best way of attracting a paying readership appears to be a deal that offers the print copy and digital access as some kind of ____44____ package.____45____, print is also a crucial tool in selling internet subscriptions. And its advertising rates raise between nine and ten times more money than online.Of course this huge difference isn’t ____46____ news for newspaper companies, as maintaining both an active website and an active print edition is difficult, complex and expensive. But newspaper brands still have much of their high profile in print: a drift on the web, the job of just being ____47____ becomes far harder.33.A.publishing B.online C.ideal D.unknown34.A.On the other handB.After allC.To begin withD.For instance35.A.stop B.exist C.emerge D.fit36.A.regulated B.advancing C.collapsing D.minimized37.A.solid B.simple C.creative D.changeable38.A.cultural mon C.scientific D.similarter B.harder C.clearer D.slower40.A.all B.neither C.both D.either41.A.service B.system C.crisis D.figure42.A.right B.vague C.designed D.mixed43.A.made up B.told apart C.took over D.held on44.A.joint B.mysterious C.modern plex45.A.In other wordsB.On the contraryC.What’s moreD.Even so46.A.new B.sad C.big D.good47.A.spared B.updated C.noticed D.edited五、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Ancient Whale Skeleton Holds Clues to Climate ChangeA whale skeleton thought to be up to 5000 years old has been discovered, almost perfectly preserved, by researchers in Thailand.The skeleton, believed ____48____ (be) a Bryde’s whale, was found in Samut Sakhon, west of Bangkok. Researchers have excavated (挖掘) 80% of the remains and so far have identified nine complete vertebrae (椎骨), five ribs, shoulder blade and fins. The skeleton ____49____ (measure) 12 metres, with a skull that is 3 metres long.The bones will be carbon dated to identify their age, but it is thought that they are ____50____ 3000 and 5000 years old. Bryde’s whales are still found in Thailand’s waters, ____51____ they are considered a protected species. The whales—which prefer waters above 16℃ and feed on schooling fish such as anchovies—face threats from fishing equipment ____52____ tourism.The remains, which were found about 12 kilometres inland, will help scientists understand the evolution of the species, and track ____53____ sea levels have changed over thousandsof years.Marcus Chua, of the National University of Singapore, said the discovery adds to evidence of “relatively large sea level changes around 6000 years to 3000 years ago in the Gulf of Thailand, where the shoreline was up to tens of kilometres inland in comparison to the present coast.”Previously, only marine deposits ____54____ (contain) small fossilised marine shells or crabs had been found inland, and it was not clear ____55____ those fossils had been moved by humans, said Chua. “A large subfossil whale dated thousands of years ago near Bangkok would provide strong evidence of where the sea was during that time.” he said.Such evidence is highly relevant, given that the climate crisis is contributing to risi ng sea levels. “This ____56____ certainly bring attention to the issue, and show how and where low-lying areas was flooded,” said Chua.The discovery will also help deepen researchers’ understanding of the Bryde’s whale, and other marine life. Alongside the skeleton, researchers found preserved items including shark teeth and shells. “Scientists could also study the deposits ____57____ (find) at the same level as the whale to reconstruct the biological communities present。
2023上海卷高考英语试卷【含答案】
2023上海卷高考英语试卷【含答案】This section will test your ability to understand spoken English. There are five parts in this section, and you will hear each part twice. After each part, you will have some time to answer the questions.This section will test your ability to understand written English. There are three parts in this section, and you will have to read the passages and answer the questions.Section 3: Writing (30 points)In this section, you will be given a topic and you need to write an essay of about 200 words on the topic. Your essay should clearly express your ideas and support them with examples and reasons.Section 4: Translation (30 points)In this section, you will be given some sentences in Chinese, and you need to translate them into English. Make sure to use accurate grammar and vocabulary.Section 5: Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)Answer KeyThe answer key for each section will be provided separately. Make sure to carefully check your answers against the answer key.Note: This document provides only a brief overview of the sections and does not contain the actual questions and answers. The actual exam paper will be provided separately.Good luck with your preparations for the 2023 Shanghai High School Entrance Exam!。
上海2022高考英语试题及答案
上海2022高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（A）根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
1. What does the man suggest they do after lunch?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie.C. Stay at home.Answer: A2. Why does the woman need to buy a new computer?A. Her old one is too slow.B. She wants to play new games.C. She needs it for her new job.Answer: C3. What is the man's opinion about the restaurant?A. The food is delicious.B. The service is poor.C. The prices are too high.Answer: B（B）根据所听短文，回答问题。
4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the city.B. The development of tourism.C. The importance of environmental protection.Answer: C5. What does the speaker suggest people do to help the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Use public transportation.C. Both A and B.Answer: C二、阅读理解（A）阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It states that learning a new language can improve cognitive abilities and enhance cultural understanding.6. What is the main idea of the article?A. The drawbacks of learning a second language.B. The advantages of learning a second language.C. The process of learning a second language.Answer: B7. According to the article, what can be a result of learninga new language?A. Better job opportunities.B. Improved memory and concentration.C. Increased travel expenses.Answer: B（B）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答
2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答2023 Shanghai College Entrance Examination (New Standard) English Test Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading ComprehensionSection ARead the following passage and answer the questions below.The future of work is changing rapidly as technology continues to advance. Automation and artificial intelligence are transforming industries and job roles. While this shift presents opportunities for increased efficiency and productivity, it also brings challenges for workers who may find themselves displaced or needing to retrain for new roles.As automation becomes more prevalent, certain skills will become increasingly valuable in the job market. Critical thinking, adaptability, and problem-solving skills will be crucial for workers to stay competitive. In addition, soft skills such as communication and collaboration will be essential in a world where human interaction remains key.In order to prepare for the future of work, individuals must embrace lifelong learning and be willing to adapt to newtechnologies and ways of working. Companies also have a responsibility to provide training and support for their employees to ensure they are equipped for the changing landscape of work.1. What are some of the challenges that workers may face as technology continues to advance?2. Why are critical thinking and problem-solving skills important for workers in the future job market?3. What can individuals do to prepare for the future of work?Section BRead the passage below and choose the best option to complete each sentence.It is important to ________ with the latest industry trends in order to stay competitive in the job market.A) keep upB) give upC) give inD) catch upPart 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recording and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What are two things the speaker mentions that are important for success in the workplace?Part 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the future of work. What are the potential benefits and challenges of these technologies for workers and industries? How can individuals and companies adapt to the changing landscape of work?"Part 4: SpeakingPrepare a short presentation on the following topic:"Describe a situation in which you had to adapt to a new technology or way of working. What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them?"Answers:Section A1. Workers may face challenges such as displacement and the need to retrain for new roles as technology advances.2. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are important in the future job market because they allow workers to adapt to new challenges and find innovative solutions.3. Individuals can prepare for the future of work by embracing lifelong learning and being willing to adapt to new technologies and ways of working.Section B: A) keep upPart 21. The main topic of the conversation is the future of work in relation to technology and automation.2. The speaker mentions that adaptability and continuous learning are important for success in the workplace.Part 3: WritingThe impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the future of work is significant. These technologies have the potential to increase efficiency and productivity in industries, but they also pose challenges for workers who may need to retrain for new roles. Individuals and companies can adapt to thechanging landscape of work by embracing lifelong learning, developing critical thinking skills, and providing training and support for employees.Part 4: SpeakingIn my previous job, I had to adapt to a new software system that was implemented to streamline our workflow. Initially, I faced challenges in learning how to use the software effectively and integrating it into my daily tasks. However, I overcame these challenges by seeking help from colleagues, taking online tutorials, and practicing using the software regularly. Eventually, I became proficient in using the new technology and it significantly improved my efficiency at work.Overall, the future of work is evolving rapidly with the advancement of technology. Workers and industries must adapt to these changes in order to stay competitive and thrive in the modern job market. By developing key skills, embracing lifelong learning, and being open to new ways of working, individuals and companies can navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by automation and artificial intelligence.。
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上海高考英语试卷语法从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。
1．What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. __________ must be something wrong with it.It B. There C. This D. That2．E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication.is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play3．_________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever4．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. Which B. As C.That D. It5．It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me.what … that B. that … that C. what … what D. that … what6．It is not rare in _______ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.90s … the B. the 90s … / C. 90s… their D. the 90s …their7．The director gave me a better offer than _________.that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick8．—— Let me tell you something about the journalists.Don’t you remember _________ me the story yesterday?told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told9．______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.Having checked B. CheckIf you check D. To check10．_______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.For B. Even C. Since D. However11．The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _____ 20 percent.by B. at C. to D. with12．Books of this kind ________ well.sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold13．One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task.or B. so that C. and D. if14．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ come, but why didn’t you?must have B. shouldneed have D. ought to have15．—— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God! ___________.So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you16．He _________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.has no sooner got B. no sooner gotwill no sooner get D. had no sooner got17．There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which t o buy.to be chosen B. to choose fromto choose D. for choosing18．—— Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting19．A computer does only what thinking people ________.have it do B. have it donehave done it D. having it done20．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __________.20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainremained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars二、词汇从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21．—— May I speak to Mr. Thomas, please?I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to _______ a message?take B. write C. leave D. tell22．The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed23．Those T-shirt are usually $35 each, but today they have a _______ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.regular B. special C. cheap D. particular24．We all know that ________ speak louder than words.movements B. performances C. operations D. actions25．My parents always let me have my own _______ of living.way B. method C. manner D. Fashion26．________with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination27．Mother told Jim to _______ the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.observe B. watch C. notice D. glance28．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them ________.properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. usually29．The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed.effect B. use C. service D. existence30．Washington, a state in the Unite States, was named ________ one of the greatest American presidents.in honor of B. instead ofin favour of D. by means of三、语言功能从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
31．—— My daughter has passed the exam.Congratulations! She’s really intelligent.__________No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you!Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right.32．—— Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?__________Yes, of course. B. The other is better.What’s the matter? D. Either would suit me.33．—— ________——It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.I lost my Walkman this morning.I feel awful. I’ve got a cold.I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere.I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine.34．—— You forgot to feel the cat again!_________I can’t remember. B. I don’t mind feeding her again.I’ll do it now. D. Yes, I did. What about you?35．—— Would you like to go to the Grant Theater with me tonight?——_________Yes, I would like to go to the Grant Theater with you tonight.I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.No, I wouldn’t.That’s all right.36．—— Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy.Tom: _________Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.What’s your name? B. Hello.Nice to see you. D. Sorry, not right now.37．——Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!__________Let me see. B. Don’t worryBe careful. D. Let me have a look.38．——What’s happened to my library books?____________I’ve no idea. B. You borrowed them from the library.You bought them yesterday. D. They’re about long life.39．—— My children are always arguing._________Just ignore them. B. That’s right.Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?40．—— Where is Tom this morning?He’s got a cold._________Just tell him to take it easy. B. What’s the matter with him?He is absent. D. What? Where is he?四、综合填空下面短文中每个空格有A、B、C、D四个选项，根据上下文选择一个最佳答案。