复习专题 过去完成时常用的解题技巧
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.—He’s got our tickets.
—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.
A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgotten
C.was; forget D.am; will forget
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。
考点:考查时态
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheated
B.being questioned; was cheating
C.questioned; had cheated
D.being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A.stopped B.will stop
C.had stopped D.has stopped
【答案】C
【解析】
解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去,stop这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A.haven’t B.hadn’t
C.hadn’t had D.haven’t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气
3.After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.
【英语】高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题含解析
C.spentD.had spent
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。
考点:考查时态
6.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.
A.haven’t seenB.hadn’t seen
考点:考查时态。
15.They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.
A.didn’t speakB.hadn’t spoken
C.haven’t spokenD.haven’t been speaking
【答案】C
英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧
英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A.have spent B.had spent
C.would spend D.was spending
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.
A.saw B.had seen
C.sees D.has seen
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。
考点:考查时态
3.The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A.will finish B.finish
C.have finished D.had finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选D。
(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题
(英语)高中英语过去达成时解题技巧及练习题
一、单项选择过去达成时
1.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A. have cooked B. were cooking C. had cooked D. would cook
【答案】 C
【分析】
在英文顶用 by the time 组成的从句修饰主句,主句往常用过去达成时,构造为 had+过去分词,故此题选 C。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A. haven ’t B.hadn ’t
C. hadn ’ t had
【答案】 C
【分析】
试题剖析:观察虚构语气。动词wish
D. haven ’ t had
指引的虚构语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:固然大部分被收养的人有权知道他们的亲自父亲母亲是谁,一些已经找到他们的希
望他们没有碰到的经历。故 C 正确。
考点:观察虚构语气
3.By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
2020考研英语:语法考点之过去完成时解题技巧
2020考研英语:语法考点之过去完成时解题技巧
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:语法考点之过去完成时解题技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语:语法考点之过去完成时解题技巧
过去完成时
一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法:
1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情,即“过去的过去”。用过去完成时,必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时。例如: She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。(“去过”发生在“告诉”之前) How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止,他在这里教学多长时间啦? (“教学”发生在上学期末结束之前)
When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候,足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态,这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。例如:
By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了。
【英语】英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧
【英语】英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A.have been B.were
C.had been D.would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。
考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A.meant B.was meaning
C.had meant D.would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C
考点:考查动词时态
3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧
英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began
B. has begun
C. have begun
D. had begun
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致,
3.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left
B. had left
C. forgot
D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
【英语】高二英语过去完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
【英语】高二英语过去完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A.passed B.have passed
C.was passed D.had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点:考查时态。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheated
B.being questioned; was cheating
C.questioned; had cheated
D.being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
(英语)英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
(英语)英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发生,故选C。句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致,
3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
(英语)英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had got married
D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用
过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. had played
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间
状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然
后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为
C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
(英语)英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped
B. had hoped
C. has hoped
D. hopes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
2.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .
A. slept
B. has been asleep
C. was asleep
D. had been asleep
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。
3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
(英语)高一英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
(英语)高一英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.
A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。选A。
2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been considering
C.is going to consider D.had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.—Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A.was B.have been C.had been D.would be
高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A.have been B.were
C.had been D.would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。
考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气
2.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; will
C.had been; would D.had been; will
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。
3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题
高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题
一、单项选择过去完成时
1. ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?
---- Not a single word _________.
A.have I learned B.had I learned
C.I’ve learned D.I had learned
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装语序及时态。具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态,“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,排除A选项,故选B。句意:——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗?——我一个词都没学过。
考点:考查倒装语序及时态。
2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been considering
C.is going to consider D.had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
高考英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink
A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying
C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点:考查时态
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheated
B.being questioned; was cheating
C.questioned; had cheated
D.being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
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复习专题过去完成时常用的解题技巧
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
2.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun
B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun
D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
3.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing
B. will see
C. see
D. have seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已经看过了。由already可知是完成时,所以用have done。故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
4.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand
B. am handing
C. have handed
D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,
上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
5.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt
B. has learnt
C. had learnt
D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
6.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at
B. has stared at
C. looks at
D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
7.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared
B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared
D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。
8.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. happened
B. had happened
C. would happen
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked