最新初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案

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初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)

被动语态全解

语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一•被动语态的时态：

1. 一般现在时的被动语态：

2. 一般过去时的被动语态：

3. 般将来时的被动语态：

4. 现在进行时的被动语态：

5. 现在完成时的被动语态：

6. 情态动词的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词

was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词

am /is /are +be ing + 动词的过去分词

have /has +been + 动词的过去分词

情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词

二•被动语态的基本用法：

(1)需要强调动作的承受者时

The Great Wall is enjo yed by millio ns of people all over the world

En glish is widely spoke n in the world now.

(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时

Mr. Wang is in vited to the meeti ng today .

The problem is dealt with now .

(3)当说话人需要强调客观时

It is said that she was a beauty whe n she was young .

三•主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：

口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）

语态概述

1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken

2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken

3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken

4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken

5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken

6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken

7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken

主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made by them in the factory.

含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.

初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A. plant

B. is planted

C. were planted

D. are planted

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．

A. taught

B. was taught

C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.

A. send

B. will be sent

C. was sent

D. sent 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解

一、语态概述

语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)

各种时态的被动语态构成：

1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.

Football is played all over the world

2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：This house was built in 1958.

His leg was broken in an accident.

3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：More factories will be built in our city.

He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.

4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.

Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.

Many new houses are being built in this cit

5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.

初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、动词被动语态

1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is; remembered

B. is; remembering

C. will; remember

D. has; remembered

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。2．—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking

B. am; asked

C. was; asking

D. was; asked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．

完整版)初中英语被动语态练习附答案详解

完整版)初中英语被动语态练习附答案详

解

Yes。please。It smells us.

A。makesB。madeC。is madeD。was made

1.The streets are cleaned many times every day.

2.—XXX?

He was hit by a car when he was crossing the road.

3.The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.

4.The students were taught how to do the XXX.

5.The music is very loud and it can be heard from a long way away.

6.A XXX XXX.

7.Mr。Smith has a loud voice。His voice can be XXX.

8.—XXX.

I agree with you。I think they are the most XXX.

9.—The pizza was made by my mum just now。Would you like to have some?

Yes。please。It smells us.

10.XXX。Qinghai Province。Cairen Danzhou。moved the whole of China to tears.

11.Thousands of Japanese people were XXX.

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

被动语态专项

一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达

1.一般现在时：

2.一般过去时：

3.一般将来时：

4.现在进行时：

5.过去进行时：

6.现在完成时：

二.把下列句子变成被动语态

1.We found some jewels in a box.

_________________________________________________________.

2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.

_________________________________________________________.

3.You must finish the article before Friday.

_________________________________________________________.

4.They will not paint the house again next year.

_________________________________________________________.

5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.

_________________________________________________________.

6.Do they take good care of the cat?

(完整word版)初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案

被动语态

一、考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】

1.across, through 穿过

across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。

through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。

eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。

2.ill，sick“生病的”。

ill只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.

sick 既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.

也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.

若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”

eg: an ill person一个坏人

sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“

eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.

【固定搭配】动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.

play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’t play a joke on law.

speak highly of称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.

(英语)初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

一、动词被动语态

1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.

---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）

A. can allow

B. need be allowed

C. should allow

D. should be allowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)

一、被动语态概述

语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。

如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）

The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2） has /have been done 现在完成时

例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时

例A new cinema is being built here．

4） was/were done 一般过去时

例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案

Passive Voice

Review of Exam and Hot Topics

XXX:

1.Across and through both mean "to pass from one side to the other." Across is used when the n takes place on the surface of an object。while through is used when the n takes place inside an object。For example。"They walk across the bridge" and "He walks through the park."

2.Ill and sick both mean "to be unwell." Ill is used as a predicate adjective after a linking verb。while sick can be used as both a XXX。For example。"Her mother was ill in bed" and "Jane is taking care of her XXX."

Fixed ns:

1.Make room for means "to create space for someone or something." For example。"We can make room for her at this table."

初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)

语态概述

1。一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken

2. 一般过去时：was/were+spoken

3。一般将来时：will/shall be+spoken

4. 现在进行时：am/is/are being+spoken

5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken

6. 现在完成时：have/has been+spoken

7。过去完成时:had been + spoken

主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词) （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格.例如:

All the people laughed at him。

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory。

The bikes are made by them in the factory.

含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由"情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后”to"仍要保留.

We can repair this watch in two days。

This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once.

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：

be + done

2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）

1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done

①People grow rice in the south of the country.

Rice is grown in the south of the country.

②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

2）一般过去时：was / were + done

①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.

His lessons were not easily forgotten

3）一般将来时：will + be done

①They will send cars abroad by sea.

Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.

初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答案)

初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答

案)

1. The new library ___________ next year.

- A. will be built

- B. is building

- C. builds

- D. built

答案：A

2. The song _____ many times on the radio yesterday.

- A. was played

- B. played

- C. plays

- D. will play

答案：A

3. English _____ in many countries in the world.

- A. is spoken

- B. was spoken

- C. will be spoken

- D. spoke

答案：A

4. The room _____ clean by the maid every day.

- A. is cleaned

- B. was cleaned

- C. cleans

- D. will clean

答案：A

5. The book _____ interesting by most of the students last year. - A. was thought to be

- B. thought to be

- C. was thinking to be

- D. thinks to be

答案：A

6. Dinner _____ when Susan came back home last night.

- A. was cooking

完整版英语被动语态讲解及练习和参考答案

语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

主动语态和被动语态。英语中有两种语态：

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak Chinese.

谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。

一、被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

练习 1 John, you can't go out to play until your homework _______.

A. finishes

B. has finished

C. is finished

D. was finished

思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。作业是由某个人来完成的，因此用被动语态结构is finished，故选择C。

2 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______.

A. finishes

B. will be finished

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

The Passive Voice 被动语态

一、被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

2）has /have been done 现在完成时

3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时

4）was/were done 一般过去时

5）had been done 过去完成时

6）was/were being done 过去进行时

7）shall/will be done 一般将来时

8）should/would be done 过去将来时

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.

可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

最新初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案

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初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案