高中英语新课标强调句型讲解和练习
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
强调句的基本结构及用法
强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息，以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。在汉语中，通常会加上“正是”等字眼。其基本结构为：It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。例如，原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。”可以改写成强调句：
It was he that bought the book in this ___.（强调主语he）
It was the book that ___.（强调宾语the book）
It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.（强调
地点状语in this shop）
需要注意以下几点：
在强调结构中，It没有任何意义，不能替换成this或that 等。
It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语，不能省略。如果
省略，剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的，这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。
当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时）代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括
人又包括物时，用that不用who。
当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where
/why代替that（尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时）。
例如，下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的：
It was only when I ___.（强调时间状语when）
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）
在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型
（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)
高中英语语法专项——强调句讲解和练习题(含答案)
高中英语语法专项——强调句
语法精讲
1、固定公式：
It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。
2、强调对象：
主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语）
例: They broke the window in the street last night.
①②③④
例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。均可被强调。
3、一般疑问式：
Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分+ that +原句剩余部分？
4、强调疑问词：
疑问词+ is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？
例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window? 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序：
例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window.
6、强调not…until 结构要将not 和until 看作一个整体。
例：He didn’t understand his mother until she died.
It was not until she died that he understood his mother.
7、其它强调方式
A.可用on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。
例：What on earth are you doing?
B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really, terribly等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。
高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解
7. 疑问句的强调结构： 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句： 句子的其他部分（ 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈 句子的其他部分 述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it 述语序）。简单的答语为： 或 ）。简单的答语为 isn’t/wasn’t.” A (19)----Was___that I saw last night at the concert? ----No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
三、强调句型注意事项 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 句首词用“ ，不能用“ ， 等 2. be动词的形式是 或was，不能用复数形式 动词的形式是is或 动词的形式是 ，不能用复数形式are或were。 或 。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用 若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用 C (3)It___the Chinese women that ___ a great role in the socialist construction. A is; plays B are; play C is; play D are; plays (4)___all these exercises____all of us can do A tomorrow. A It is;that B It was; that C They are; which D It will be; that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格， 用宾格。 用宾格。 (5)It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. (6)It is I who/that am wrong.
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）
在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型
（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)
(完整)高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型
1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调时间状语：
强调地点状语：
（二）not … until …句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：
一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
强调句
一、强调句的基本结构及用法
强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语
时，常加上“正是”等字眼。其基本结构是：It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)
→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)
→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)
【注意】
1.在该强调结构中，It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who
当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that；
当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who.
It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut．
高中英语强调句练习
高中英语强调句练习
篇一：高中英语强调句型练习
语法专题——强调句
高考英语强调句练习
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t
B. did
C. really
D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man
_____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. which; that
5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were
B. it were
C. there was
D. it was
6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
高中英语强调句解析
高中英语强调句解析
强调句
（一）强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型：I t i s/ w as +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ t hat/ w ho（强调主语且主语指人可以用w ho,当然也可以使用t hat）+其它部分。强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(i t i s/w as... t hat/w ho)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的
e.g.It w as y es t e rd ay t hat he me t Li Pi ng.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把i s/w as提到i t前面。
e.g.Was i t y e s te rd ay t hat he me t Li P i ng?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ i s/ w as +i t+ t hat/w ho +其它部分？
e.g.Whe n and w he re w as i t t hat y ou w e re born?
4、强调句例句：I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.
强调主语：I t w as I t hat(w ho)me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay s t ati on y e s te rd ay.
强调宾语：I t w as Li Mi ng t hat I me t at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.
高中英语强调句型练习30题及答案详解
高中英语强调句型练习30题及答案详解
1.It was Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
2.Regular。broadcasts ___ 1920.
3.She said she would go and she did.
4.It was the training that he had as a young man that made him such a good engineer.
5.No。it was only the two passengers who got hurt in the accident.
6.___ part of Olympic Games in 1936.
7.It was in 1943 that the ___.
8.It was on nal Day that she met with her separated sister.
D。that
9.D。It was not until the 1500s that the first European explored the coast of California.
10.C。It was in this room where our first meeting was held.
11.C。It was last night that I saw the comet.
12.B。It was only with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
高中英语语法《强调句型》公开课优秀课件(经典、完美、值得收藏)
Practice
用It is/was…that…对划线部分进行强调
I am going to Beijing next week.
_I_t _is_I_t_h_a_t/_w_h_o__a_m__g_o_in_g__to__B_e_ij_in_g_n_e_x_t_w__e_e_k
I met an old friend in the street yesterday
2023最新整理收集 do
something
强调句型 Emphatic sentences
We live and study in Shiyan every day.
It is in Shiyan that we live and study every day.
强调句型的基本结构
强调人/物
强调人
late.(强调状语从句) (2) What you saidLeabharlann Baidureally made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
4.not until 结构的强调：
We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意： 强调该结构时not until不能分开)
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型
令狐采学
1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom 等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调时间状语：
强调地点状语：
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓
语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：
一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)----No, it wasn’t.
高中英语 语法 强调句 课件 (共19张PPT)
(4).被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句 后仍用疑问句结构。例：
What do you want me to do? →What is it that you want me to do?
陈述句：
It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。 一般疑问句：
what you are.
2.It was only when I reread his poems
recently
I began to appreciate
their beauty.
3. It was not she took off her dark
glasses I recognized she was a
famous film star.
用强调句翻译下列句子 正是这次尝试失败之后他才诉诸武力的。
It was after the failure of this attempt that he resorted to force.
引起观众们兴趣的是这个年轻人怎样学 会了五种外语。
It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience’s interest.
Was it on the day that you joined the army? （强调句式）
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型
1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调;
被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语放在is／was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替;
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调时间状语：
强调地点状语：
二not … until …句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until,不用till;但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了;
三谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did;
. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信;
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式；过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形;
四疑问句的强调结构：
一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分陈述语序;简单的答语为：
高中英语强调句练习
高中英语强调句练习
一、强调句型介绍
英语中，强调句型是一种突出句子中某个部分的语法结构，使听者或读者对这部分内容给予特别的注意。常见的强调句型有以下几种：
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
- 例句：It is the new policy that we need to focus on.
2. Do/Did + 动词原形
- 例句：I did finish my homework before the deadline.
3. Not only... but also...
- 例句：Not only does he play the piano, but he also composes music.
4. Such... that...
- 例句：She is such a talented artist that her paintings are highly sought after.
5. So... that...
- 例句：He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.
二、练习题目
1. 强调句型练习
- 原句：The new policy was announced yesterday.
- 强调句：It was the new policy that was announced
yesterday.
2. 强调动词
- 原句：She finished her homework.
- 强调句：She did finish her homework.
高中英语强调句总结及练习
高中英语强调句
一、谓语动词的强调
It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
【注意】
（1）此种强调只用do/ does和did确实，的确，没有别的形式，后面的谓语动词用原形。
To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
（2）在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，译成“务必，一定，千万”
Do come and see us some day.
Do give her my regards.
二、用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调
1. 基本结构：It is／was+被强调部分+ that／who…
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调时间状语：
强调地点状语：
2. 一般疑问句的强调结构：
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强调句
“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：一、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：
1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.
2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.
1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. （05天津）
A .that B. what C. which D. this
答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since （05安徽）
答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。又如：
1. It was not until midnight ____ they reached the camp site. （08重庆）
A. that
B. when
C. while
D. as
答案A。2. It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important. （06辽宁）
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
答案A。该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he haddesired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。
3. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （08全国II）
A. that
B. how
C. which
D. when
答案A。强调地点状语in New Zealand.
三、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如:
1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited. （06山东）
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。
2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. before （06全国卷二）
答案B。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not… until”句型：Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until she got home，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。
四、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就
用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：
1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.
2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in theclass.
3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.
4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.
五、在复习中有可能把It is/ was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：
1、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。
--- Where did you get to know her? （07山东）
--- It was on the farm ____ we worked.
A．that B．there C．which D . where
答案D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话，可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”
2、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。
It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened.
A. that
B. when
C. then
D. where
答案D。本题貌似It was…that强调句型，其实不然。句中It表示距离，where 引导地点状语从句。
3、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。
The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two si des will work towards peace.”（04北京）
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
答案D。如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B 意义不通。故选D。虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构，但这不是强调句型。很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。
____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It （06浙江）
答案D。如果去掉It is … that, 中间的our belief就无法处理，因此该句不是强调句型，而是一个复合句，It是形式主语，that引导真正主语。
强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如：
I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。
He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。
You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。
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