必修2unit4单词详解

i________ nspecting their work.
9. Information must be stored so that
it is s______ from accidental deletion. ecure
10. For the past three years he has been e_______ mployed as a firefighter.
attract/catch/draw one’s attention fix/focus one’s attention on… devote one’s attention to…
turn one’s attention to… 将注意力转向
人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。
A great deal of attention has been paid
6. employ vt. 雇佣; 利用（时间、精力） employ sb. 雇佣某人 employ time 利用时间 employ sb. to be/as… 雇佣某人担任 employ sb to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 sb. be employed in doing sth. = sb. employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事
4. appreciate 观察思考：
Her boss appreciated her talent very much. I would appreciate it if you could take care of my dog. I’d like to show/express my appreciation
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
wenku.baidu.com
hunting (打猎) tomorrow. 1.We’ll go _______ 2.I would really appreciate ________ (感激) it if you could turn the music down. 3.After a _______ fierce (激烈的) battle,the enemy was forced to retreat (撤退). 4.One of the phenomena that attracted my attention _______(注意力) was the structure of the human body. 5.The rise in the price of bread will affect (影响) all the people in that _______ small town.
[题组训练] (1)For the past five years he assistant. 过去五年他受雇当店员。 (2)A number of people the work.
has been employed as
a shop
have been employed to deal with
已雇了一些人来处理这项工作。 (3)She done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
succeeded to (继承） the 2) His eldest son _____________ title after he died. 3) 2008 奥运会取得了巨大的成功。 a great success The 2008 Olympic Games was ___________.
English.
即学即用: (1) An article in the newspaper caught my attention ______________. (2) We listened what he said. with attention ______ to
(3) With his attention ____ on the book he was reading, he didn't notice what had happened. A. focuses B. focused C. to focus D. focusing
for everything you’ve done.
我谨对您所做的一切表示感谢。
归纳总结
appreciate
vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢
。
appreciate+ n./doing
I would appreciate it if…
如果……我将不胜感激……
grateful if… = I would be _____
6. _______________ die out 7. _____________ protect…from… 保护……不受…… 8. _______________ pay attention to in danger (of) 9. _______________
1. loss n. 损失 遗失 丧失 _____ vt. 过去式 ______ 过去分词 _____ sufffer a a great loss 遭受重大损失 at a loss 不知所措 the loss of sth. 损失/丢失/输掉… make up for the loss 弥补损失 这个公司因为失误遭受了重大损失。 suffered a a great loss as a The company __________________ result of that mistake.
归纳总结： affect vt.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭 affect sb.to tears be greatly/deeply affected by… be affected by heat/cold 中暑/ be affected with high fever/cancer 发高烧/

即学即用：
（1
I would very much appreciate
receiving an invitation/being invited _________________________________.
（2）若是你肯帮那个忙，我会非常感激的。 ______ I would appreciate it if you could do me that favor. （3）如有任何问题，请告诉我们。 letting (let) We would appreciate you/your ______ us know of any problems.
________________ to affect her eyesight (侵袭到她的视力). （2）Does television _____________ have an effect on (对……有影响) children’s behaviour?
3.contain 观察思考：
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. The hall can contain /____ /_____ /_____ 3000 people. 这个大厅可容纳3000人。 She was too angry to contain herself. 她气急了，无法控制自己。
2. affect 观察思考: Their opinion will not affect my decision. All the people in the room were affected to tears. 屋里所有的人都感动得流了泪。 Her lungs were affected by cancer. She was affected with lung cancer. 她患有肺癌。
（2）许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/
Many people like tennis,
including me / me included ________________________.
4. attention
n. 注意力；注意 ; 留心 ______________
pay attention to
归纳总结
contain
易混辨异
vt.包含，包括; 容纳 ; 控制 __________
contain,include,including,included (1)contain意为“包含，含有；容纳；里面装 有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里 面 所含的成分，不用于进行时态。此外，contain 还有“控制，克制”之意。
1) After many years of hard work, the in sending the scientists finally succeeded ____________________ manned space ship to the Moon.
经过多年的努力，科学家终于将载人飞船成功发 送到月球。
(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内；计入，算入； 包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾
(3)including可以作介词连接介词短语，放在所包括的 (4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的
东西之后。
即学即用
（1
herself She was too angry to contain __________.
to ________(protect) the environment. protecting
你英语讲得很好，但最好对书面英语多加注意。
You speak English well,but you’d
better _______________ pay more attention to your written
have an effect/influence on 对……有影响
in effect side effect take effect without effect come into effect bring/carry...into effect 使……

即学即用
（1）The disease is beginning
他将努力弥补损失。 He will try his best to __________________. make up for the loss 我丢了狗，十分难过。 the loss of my dog. I was very sad at _______ Tom一时不知怎么回答是好。 at a loss For a moment Tom was __________ how to reply to it.
ildlife is very important 6. Protecting the w______
for keeping the balance of nature.
7. When she died, I was filled with a
sense of l_____. oss
8. The teacher walked around
Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1. _______________ 根据…… according to 2. _______________ come into being in relief 3. _______________ burst into laughter 4. _______________
in peace 5. _______________
5. succeed vi. 成功；继承 vt. 接替；继任
_______ n. ______ adj. _______ adv. succeed in doing sth. 成功…… =be successful in doing sth. succeed to sth. 继承……
Obama succeed Bush as president in the USA. 奥巴马继布什后担任美国总统。 a success _______ a failure __________