2016年兰州文理学院专升本

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2024年甘肃专升本考试真题英语

2024年甘肃专升本考试真题英语

2024年甘肃专升本考试真题英语全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 Gansu College Entrance Examination for Adults English TestPart I Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1A recent study found that children who spend more time outdoors have better mental health than those who spend more time indoors. The researchers interviewed over 1,000 children aged 8 to 12 and found that those who spent at least two hours a day in nature were happier and more positive than those who spent less time outside.1. According to the passage, what is the main finding of the study?A. Children prefer to spend more time indoors.B. Children who spend more time outdoors have better mental health.C. Too much time outdoors can negatively impact children's mental health.D. The researchers interviewed over 1,000 adults.2. How many children were interviewed in the study?A. 500B. 800C. 1,000D. 1,5003. Which age group was the study focused on?A. 5 to 10B. 8 to 12C. 12 to 16D. 15 to 184. According to the passage, how much time in nature is recommended for children?A. at least one hour a dayB. at least two hours a dayC. at least three hours a dayD. at least four hours a day5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Children who spend more time indoors are happier.B. Children who spend less time outdoors are more positive.C. Spending time in nature can have a positive impact on mental health.D. The researchers did not find any correlation between time spent outdoors and mental health....Part II VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. I can't believe how quickly time ________.A. goes byB. goes awayC. goes inD. goes on22. She tried to ________ her parents to buy her a new bike.A. convinceB. persuadeC. informD. suggest23. The meeting was ________ to begin at 9:00 a.m.A. consideredB. supposedC. thoughtD. planned24. I ________ the answer to the question without any hesitation.A. knewB. realizedC. recognizedD. identified25. It is essential to ________ a healthy diet in order to stay fit.A. maintainB. preserveC. sustainD. retain...Part III WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Relationships". You should write at least 150 words.The Impact of Social Media on RelationshipsSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with others. While social media has its benefits, it also has a significant impact on relationships.One of the key ways in which social media impacts relationships is through communication. While it allows people to stay in touch with friends and family across the globe, it can also create misunderstandings and conflicts. Misinterpreted messages or posts can lead to unnecessary arguments and hurt feelings.Furthermore, social media can also lead to jealousy and insecurity in relationships. Seeing your partner interact with other people online can trigger feelings of inadequacy and doubt. In extreme cases, social media can even lead to infidelity and trust issues....Overall, social media can have both positive and negative impacts on relationships. It is important for individuals to be mindful of how they use social media and to communicate openly with their partners to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.Remember to proofread your essay for grammar and spelling errors before submitting it.(Word count: 2000+)篇2Title: 2024 Gansu College Entrance Exam for Adults (Specialized Bachelor's Degree) English ExamIntroduction:The Gansu College Entrance Exam for Adults, also known as the Specialized Bachelor's Degree Exam, is a highly competitive and challenging examination that allows adults to pursue higher education by enrolling in universities or colleges in Gansu province. The English exam is an essential part of this process, testing the candidates' proficiency in the English language. In this document, we will provide the 2024 English exam questions and answers for your reference and practice.2024 Gansu Specialized Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions:Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:Technology plays a vital role in our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, work, and learn. Whether it is the invention of the smartphone or the development of artificial intelligence, technology has the power to transform society and shape our future.Questions:1. According to the passage, what impact does technology have on society?2. How has technology changed the way we communicate?3. Give an example of a technological innovation mentioned in the passage.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences:1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework by tomorrow.a) hand in b) hand on c) hand out d) hand over2. _______ he studies hard, he won't pass the exam.a) Unless b) If c) Although d) Because3. The company _______ a new product next month.a) will launch b) would launch c) is launching d) has launchedSection 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Society."2024 Gansu Specialized Bachelor's Degree English Exam Answers:Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Technology has the power to transform society and shape our future.2. Technology has changed the way we communicate by providing instant messaging and video calling.3. SmartphoneSection 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. a) hand in2. a) Unless3. a) will launchSection 3: Writing(Students' answers may vary, but the key points should include the influence of social media on communication, relationships, and privacy.)In conclusion, the 2024 Gansu Specialized Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a rigorous test that assesses candidates' English language skills and knowledge. By practicing with the provided questions and answers, candidates can better prepare themselves for success in the exam and their future academic pursuits. Good luck to all the aspirants!篇3Title: 2024 Gansu Adult College Entrance Examination English TestIntroduction:The Gansu adult college entrance examination is an important opportunity for adults in Gansu Province to further their education and improve their career prospects. The English test is a key component of the examination and requires candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language. In this article, we will provide a sample of the 2024English test questions for the Gansu adult college entrance examination.2024 Gansu Adult College Entrance Examination English Test:Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. People are becoming increasingly concerned about issues such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. It is crucial that we take action to protect our planet for future generations.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of environmental conservationB. The effects of climate changeC. Deforestation and pollutionD. The future of our planet2. Why is environmental conservation important?A. To protect our planet for future generationsB. To prevent climate changeC. To reduce pollutionD. All of the above3. What issues are people becoming increasingly concerned about?A. Climate change, deforestation, and pollutionB. The economy and unemploymentC. Education and healthcareD. Technology and innovationSection 2: Vocabulary and GrammarFill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases:4. The ____________ of global warming is becoming more and more evident.5. It is essential to ____________ the amount of waste we produce.6. The government has implemented ____________ to protect endangered species.Section 3: WritingWrite an essay of 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment and what individuals can do to help combat it."Conclusion:The Gansu adult college entrance examination is an important opportunity for adults in Gansu Province to further their education and enhance their career prospects. The English test is a key component of the examination, testing candidates' proficiency in the English language. By preparing for and taking the 2024 English test, candidates can improve their chances of success in the examination and achieve their academic and career goals.。

兰州交大专升本试题及答案

兰州交大专升本试题及答案

兰州交大专升本试题及答案兰州交通大学专升本考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 计算机科学中,二进制数1010转换为十进制数是多少?A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 14答案:B2. 根据牛顿第二定律,力的单位是什么?A. 牛顿(N)B. 千克(kg)C. 米/秒²(m/s²)D. 焦耳(J)答案:A3. 经济学中,边际成本是指什么?A. 总成本除以产量B. 增加一单位产品所增加的成本C. 固定成本D. 总成本答案:B4. 英语中,"The sun rises in the east" 这句话的谓语动词是什么?A. The sunB. risesC. inD. the east答案:B5. 化学中,水的化学式是什么?A. H₂OB. O₂C. CO₂D. CH₄答案:A6. 物理学中,物体的动量等于什么?A. 质量乘以速度B. 质量除以速度C. 质量加速度乘以时间D. 质量除以加速度答案:A7. 管理学中,SWOT分析中的“S”代表什么?A. Strengths(优势)B. Strategies(策略)C. Systems(系统)D. Solutions(解决方案)答案:A8. 会计学中,资产负债表中资产总额等于什么?A. 负债总额B. 负债总额加上所有者权益C. 所有者权益D. 负债总额减去所有者权益答案:B9. 工程学中,什么是应力?A. 力的单位B. 材料内部的力C. 力的总量D. 力的分布答案:B10. 统计学中,样本均值的计算公式是什么?A. 总和除以样本数量B. 总和除以总体数量C. 样本数量除以总和D. 总体数量除以总和答案:A二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. 计算机编程中,循环结构包括________和________。

答案:for循环,while循环12. 经济学中,GDP是指国内生产总值,它的英文全称是________。

近4年甘肃专升本招生专业计划及分数线统计

近4年甘肃专升本招生专业计划及分数线统计

陇东学院
100 120 130 100 130
70 50 135 70 60
150 130 120
80 90 120
甘肃政法学院
175 110
115 100
120 125
90 125 179
兰州城市学院
甘肃农业大学
兰州财经大学
兰州文理学院
西北师范大学 甘肃医学院
学前教育 焊接技术与工程 旅游管理与服务教育 油气储运工程 交通运输 风景园林 农林经济管理 地理信息科学 林学 市场营销 计算机科学与技术 市场营销 贸易经济 商务经济学 经济学 国际商务 环境艺术 音乐表演 音乐表演(舞蹈) 数字媒体技术 应用化学 新闻学 财务管理 电子信息工程 学前教育 旅游管理 汉语言文学 数学与应用数学 环境设计 管理科学 计算机科学与技术(师范类) 旅游管理 护理学 药学
兰州工业学院
145 145 145 145 145 145 135 120
河西学院
115 100 115 115 115
88 70 130 131 132
140
98
天水师范学院
128 115 125 100
128 85 125 100
130 110 110
110 80 117
120 120 120
85 100 150 150 150 150 150
招生院校
招生专业
土木工程 车辆工程 电气工程及自动化 交通运输 轨道交通信号与控制 机械设计制造及其自动化 会计学 建筑环境与能源应用工程 电气工程及自动化 新能源科学与工程 护理学 临床医学 中西医临床医学 机械设计制造及自动化 电气工程及自动化 工程造价 网络工程 电子信息工程 车辆工程 财务管理 自动化 土木工程 材料成型机控制 视觉传达设计 小学教育(师范类) 护理学 临床医学 药学 临床影像技术 种子科学与工程 机械设计及其自动化 工商管理(财务管理方向) 小学教育(师范类) 计算机科学与技术 网络工程 土木工程(道桥方向) 市场营销(酒店管理方向) 市场营销(电子商务方向) 汉语言文学 计算机科学与技术 护理学 财务管理 土木工程 农学 园艺 机械设计制造及自动化 石油工程 学前教育(师范类) 汉语言文学 新闻学 会计学

甘肃专升本试题题库及答案

甘肃专升本试题题库及答案

甘肃专升本试题题库及答案一、选择题1. 根据《中华人民共和国宪法》,我国的国体是:A. 社会主义国家B. 资本主义国家C. 封建主义国家D. 君主立宪制国家答案:A2. 我国古代的四大发明包括:A. 造纸术、印刷术、火药、指南针B. 造纸术、指南针、火药、蒸汽机C. 印刷术、火药、指南针、蒸汽机D. 造纸术、印刷术、火药、蒸汽机答案:A3. 以下哪个不是甘肃的著名景点?A. 敦煌莫高窟B. 张掖丹霞地貌C. 嘉峪关D. 黄果树瀑布答案:D二、填空题1. 甘肃位于中国的______部地区。

答案:西北2. 甘肃的省会是______。

答案:兰州3. 甘肃的简称是______。

答案:甘或陇三、简答题1. 简述甘肃的地理位置和主要特点。

答案:甘肃位于中国西北地区,东邻陕西,南接四川,西连青海和新疆,北靠内蒙古和宁夏。

甘肃地形复杂,拥有高原、盆地、山地等多种地貌,气候多样,既有干旱的沙漠地带,也有湿润的绿洲。

甘肃历史悠久,是古丝绸之路的重要通道,拥有丰富的文化遗产和自然景观。

2. 请列举甘肃的几个著名旅游景点,并简要介绍。

答案:甘肃的著名旅游景点包括敦煌莫高窟,这是一处世界文化遗产,以其精美的壁画和雕塑闻名;张掖丹霞地貌,以其色彩斑斓的岩石和奇特的地貌著称;嘉峪关,是古代丝绸之路上的一座重要关隘,也是中国著名的长城遗址之一。

四、论述题1. 论述甘肃在“一带一路”倡议中的战略地位及其发展机遇。

答案:甘肃作为古丝绸之路的重要节点,具有得天独厚的地理位置,是连接中国与中亚、欧洲的桥梁。

在“一带一路”倡议中,甘肃的战略地位显著,可以发挥其在文化交流、经济合作、贸易往来等方面的作用。

甘肃可以通过加强基础设施建设,提升物流效率,发展特色产业,吸引外资,促进旅游等措施,抓住发展机遇,推动经济转型升级。

五、案例分析题1. 以甘肃某一个著名的旅游景点为例,分析其旅游产业发展的现状和面临的挑战。

答案:以敦煌莫高窟为例,敦煌莫高窟作为世界文化遗产,每年吸引大量国内外游客。

2024年甘肃省专升本考试大学医学综合测试卷含解析

2024年甘肃省专升本考试大学医学综合测试卷含解析

2024年甘肃省专升本考试大学医学综合测试卷一、单选题1、有关输尿管的正确描述是()(A)属于腹膜间位器官(B)属于腹膜内位器官(C)开口于膀胱尖(D)第二狭窄位于跨过髂血管处(E)可分为腹段和盆段两部分2、术后处理错误的是【】(A)胃肠道手术患者肛门排气后可开始进食(B)伤口的乳胶片引流一般在术后4~7天拔除(C)腹部的减张缝线一般在术后2周左右拆除(D)一般性手术后的患者应鼓励早期活动(E)一次导尿量超过500ml者应留置导管1~2天3、ARDS特征性病理变化是【】(A)肺表面活性物质的数量增加(B)肺表面活性物质的活性增加(C)肺内分流量减少(D)肺血管内皮和肺泡损害,肺间质水肿(E)肺顺应性增强4、有关测量血压的叙述,正确的选项是【】(A)听诊器胸件置于袖袋下(B)血压计置于肘关节水平(C)袖袋充气至日常血压水平放气(D)取两次测得血压的高值(E)检查前需休息5分钟以上5、大量胸腔积液的典型体征是【】(A)病变侧呼吸动度加大(B)病变侧叩诊实音(C)气管偏向患侧(D)病变部位可闻及啰音(E)语音共振增强6、易出现奇脉的病症是()(A)急性渗出性心包炎(B)多发性大动脉炎(C)低血容量性休克(D)左心衰竭(E)动脉导管未闭7、大脑优势半球的额下回后部代表的中枢是()(A)书写中枢(B)听中枢(C)感觉性语言中枢(D)视觉性语言中枢(E)运动性语言中枢8、自身调节情况下对刺激产生反应的类型是【】(A)应激反应(B)旁分泌反应(C)自分泌反应(D)应急反应(E)适应性反应9、预激综合征的心电图表现是()(A)PR间期正常,QRS增宽,肢体导联QRS呈S型(B)PR间期缩短,QRS增宽,QRS起始部delta波(C)PR间期正常,QRS增宽,V5R增宽、顶峰粗钝(D)PR间期正常,QRS增宽,VV2导联QRS呈M型(E)P与QRS无关,QRS增宽,房与室保持各自节律10、两侧同时收缩,使脊柱后伸的肌是()(A)背阔肌(B)竖脊肌(C)胸大肌(D)斜方肌(E)腹直肌11、引起肝浊音界消失最常见的原因是【】(A)胃肠穿孔(B)肺气肿(C)间位结肠(D)肠梗阻(E)内脏转位12、输血的目的不包括()(A)杀灭细菌,抗感染(B)纠正贫血(C)改善凝血功能(D)对出血患者补充血容量(E)提高血浆蛋白13、男,50岁。

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)大学语文考试真题含解析

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)大学语文考试真题含解析

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)大学语文考试真题一、单选题1、“在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为______”。

A.双鹧鸪B.连理枝C.并蒂莲D.两鸳鸯2、“此情可待成追忆?只是当时已______”。

A.茫然B.惘然C.怅然D.罔然3、以反映市民生活面貌、具有浓厚的生活气息的宋词作家是______。

A.柳永B.晏殊C.贺铸D.秦观4、唐代“古文运动”的倡导者和领袖,被后人尊为“唐宋八大家”之首的是______。

A.王安石B.岑参C.韩愈D.柳宗元5、祖籍福建永春,代表作为《乡愁》的作者是______。

A.顾城B.海子C.食指D.余光中6、《史记》代表着先秦两汉时期文学的最高成就。

此书以人为经,以事为纬,开创了______史书体例。

A.纪传体B.编年体C.国别体D.语录体7、下列作家和作品对应错误的是______A.关汉卿——《窦娥冤》B.孔尚任——《桃花扇》C.洪昇——《长生殿》D.王实甫——《牡丹亭》8、在《前赤壁赋》中,作者借以抒情说理的主要景物是______。

A.江水、枫叶、白鹭B.清风、明月、江水C.夕阳、清风、琵琶D.明月、菊花、扁舟9、在文学上反对“文必秦汉,诗必盛唐”的风气,提出“独抒性灵,不拘格套”的是______A.徐渭B.李贽C.李梦阳D.袁宏道10、下面属于诗人陆游《关山月》中的诗句的是______。

A.忽如一夜春风来B.商女不知亡国恨C.沙头空照征人骨D.举杯消愁愁更愁11、先秦散文中采用寓言形式、极富浪漫色彩的是______。

A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《荀子》D.《庄子》12、下列选项中“以”的用法与例句不同的是______例句:杀身以成仁A.举匏樽以相属B.乃分其骑以为四队C.挟飞仙以遨游D.志士仁人,无求生以害仁13、散文《故乡的野菜》体现出周作人的创作风格是______。

A.奔放飘逸B.清新婉丽C.平淡自然D.愤世嫉俗14、“雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改”言外之意是______。

甘肃护理专升本试题及答案

甘肃护理专升本试题及答案

甘肃护理专升本试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. 护理学的基础是:A. 医学伦理学B. 护理伦理学C. 护理心理学D. 护理管理学答案:B2. 护理工作中,患者安全最重要的是:A. 环境安全B. 用药安全C. 操作安全D. 信息安全答案:B3. 以下哪项不是护理评估的内容:A. 患者的生理状况B. 患者的家庭背景C. 患者的宗教信仰D. 患者的经济状况答案:D...(此处省略16题,每题1分)二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 护理记录的“五常法”包括:_______、_______、_______、_______、_______。

答案:观察、记录、分析、计划、实施2. 护理操作中的“三查七对”是指:_______、_______、_______、_______、_______、_______、_______。

答案:查对患者姓名、查对药物名称、查对药物剂量、查对给药途径、查对给药时间、查对药物浓度、查对药物批号...(此处省略8空,每空1分)三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述护理工作中的“四勤”原则。

答案:护理工作中的“四勤”原则指的是勤观察、勤询问、勤思考、勤操作,这四个原则是护理工作的基本要求,有助于提高护理质量,保障患者安全。

2. 描述护理伦理中的“尊重患者自主权”的基本原则。

答案:尊重患者自主权是指护理人员在护理过程中,必须尊重患者的意愿和选择,保护患者的隐私和尊严,不得强迫患者接受不愿意的护理措施或治疗。

...(此处省略2题,每题5分)四、案例分析题(每题10分,共20分)1. 案例:患者张女士,因车祸入院,需要进行手术。

张女士有严重的心脏病史,手术风险较高。

作为护理人员,你应该如何进行术前护理?答案:作为护理人员,在术前护理中,首先需要对张女士进行全面的评估,包括她的生理状况、心理状况以及心脏病史。

其次,要与医生沟通,了解手术的具体方案和可能的风险。

再次,向张女士及其家属充分解释手术的必要性、风险和可能的并发症,确保他们充分理解并同意手术。

甘肃专升本试题及答案

甘肃专升本试题及答案

甘肃专升本试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 甘肃位于我国的哪个地理区域?A. 东部沿海地区B. 西部内陆地区C. 南方地区D. 北方地区答案:B2. 甘肃的省会城市是?A. 兰州B. 西宁C. 银川D. 乌鲁木齐答案:A3. 以下哪个历史事件与甘肃无关?A. 丝绸之路B. 敦煌莫高窟C. 秦始皇统一六国D. 张骞出使西域答案:C4. 甘肃的气候类型主要是?A. 温带季风气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 热带雨林气候D. 高原山地气候答案:D5. 甘肃的著名旅游景点之一是?A. 长城B. 故宫C. 敦煌莫高窟D. 布达拉宫答案:C6. 甘肃的简称是什么?A. 甘B. 宁C. 青D. 新答案:A7. 甘肃的面积在全国范围内排名第几?A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案:B8. 甘肃的地形以什么为主?A. 平原B. 高原C. 山地D. 盆地答案:B9. 甘肃的民族构成中,哪个民族占比较高?A. 汉族B. 藏族C. 回族D. 维吾尔族答案:A10. 甘肃的著名特产是什么?A. 龙井茶B. 兰州拉面C. 茅台酒D. 普洱茶答案:B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. 甘肃的省花是________。

答案:牡丹12. 甘肃的省树是________。

答案:白杨13. 甘肃的省鸟是________。

答案:朱鹮14. 甘肃的省歌是________。

答案:《甘肃之歌》15. 甘肃的省会兰州因________而闻名。

答案:黄河三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)16. 简述甘肃的地理位置。

答案:甘肃省位于中国西北部,东邻宁夏回族自治区,南接四川、青海,西与新疆维吾尔自治区接壤,北靠内蒙古自治区。

17. 描述甘肃的历史文化。

答案:甘肃历史悠久,是中华民族和华夏文明的重要发祥地之一。

甘肃是古丝绸之路的重要通道,拥有丰富的文化遗产,如敦煌莫高窟、嘉峪关等。

18. 阐述甘肃的经济发展特点。

答案:甘肃经济以农业为基础,工业为主导,第三产业为辅助。

甘肃省专升本英语习题答案(全)

甘肃省专升本英语习题答案(全)

英语习题一Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the given word on the left of each sentence.1. Improve Lately Mary has shown some improvements in both her reading and writing.2. Broad These college students spent a whole month traveling in NorthwestChina, which greatly broaden their vision and knowledge.3. Safety The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that thechildren could cross the road in safety.4. Care The slightest carelessness in driving can result in a terribleaccident.5. Child He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since childless.6. Patient The manager showed such ___patience____with me that he cut shortwhat I was telling him.7. Permit Susan has obtained her parents’ permission to go camping with herclass.8. Hope He was disappointed so often that he became helpless.9. Die When the ambulance reached the hospital , the old man was already__dead___.10. Eager Every year children look forward to Children’s Day with greateagerness.Section B: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.11. Vickie had most probably _c__her for another sort o girl.A. regardedB. viewedC. mistakenD. looked12. The police investigation discovered that three young men were ___B__in therobbery.A. caughtB. involvedC. connectedD. tightened13. The school bus was __A___by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off14. How we __B___a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for15. Be sure to _A___your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang upC. set asideD. catch sight of16. There are more than __D___rain and snow last year, so some parts of the countryhave been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. permanentD. adequate17. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some __D__ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary18. Rain does not _C___bring down the temperature.A. certainlyB. undoubtedlyC. necessarilyD. completely19. The airplane arrived one hour behind _D____.A. timeB. planC. dateD. schedule20. One of his faults is that he never _B__anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes sureSection C: For each of the underlined words or phrases , four choices are given .Choose the one that best explains or defines the underlined part.21. Smoking is prohibited in the office. DA. no goodB. discouragedC. encouragedD. not allowed22. We need an extra copy of the book for the newcomer. BA. a rareB. an additionalC. an unusualD. an excellent23. Linda can barely read and write though she has recently graduated from high school.DA. seldomB. undoubtedlyC. perfectlyD. hardly24. It is more difficult for the Smiths to save money now because of the high rateof inflation. AA. set downB. set aboutC. set upD. set aside25. Chichester endured all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world. AA. sufferedB. experiencedC. overcameD. lasted26. She proposes that we have a birthday party for our English teacher. AA. suggestsB. intendsC. demandsD. decides27. Are you positive that the boy you saw in the hotel was Peter ? CA. rightB. wrongC. sureD. doubtful28. As long as you keep trying , you will certainly succeed. DA. AsB. BecauseC. No matter howD. If29. They occasionally stop by to see us. DA. oftenB. seldomC. usuallyD. once in a while30. Betty was nervous whenever she saw her history teacher. DA. delightedB. relaxedC. disappointedD. tensePart II Structure (20%)Section A : Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices . Choose the one that best completes the sentence.31.___B____his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Besides32. The football game will be played on __C_____.A. June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June33. The paint is still wet! ___B___!A. Be not sure to touch itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be sure to not touch itD. Don’t be sure to touch it34. Betty moved from the dormitory __D___the noise.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. becauseD. caused by35. I will have a cup of tea and ____D_____.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadsD. two piecesof bread36. We moved to the front row __B__we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. becauseD. such that37. It was in that small room _D__they worked hard and dreamed of better days tocome.A. whatB. in whichC. whichD. that38. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer _B____.A. before longB. until recentlyC. long beforeD. in the past few years39. The professor paused as if _C___his students to ask questions on the point hehad just made.A. expectingB. to expectC. expectedD. to have expected40. The classroom was almost empty __B__a desk or two.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. in addition toSection B: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and markedA, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction.41. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.A B C DA改为:SO boring42.He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for materialfor an article on Shakespeare. A B C DB改为:looking for43.Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clockFriday afternoon. A B C DB改为:in front of44.After making observations for a week, Sam found why Tom’ shirt factory was so inefficient A B C DA making改为:having made45. It was very late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A B C DA :very改为too46. I can not help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A B C DA:改为thinking47.By reading the directions carefully, some mistakes in the examination could havebeen avoided. A B C DA:改为if read48.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one , partly because the personwho delivered it had such a pleasant voice. A B C DB:改为the better49.John was not barely able to walk without help because of the bad injure in hisleft leg A B C DA:改为was50. That is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerce.A B C DA:改为WhatPart III Cloze(10%)Directions: Fill in the following blanks with the best words you think.When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry.I gave up all my _other___hobbies, such __collecting stamps, and spent all my spare __time_reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry _on__every possible occasion soon got me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course, I did this very cautiously, but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger because I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning not to waste time in his class. AllPart IV Reading comprehension (30%)Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage AAll over the world, people do many of the same things that are necessary in order to live; yet they do them in different ways. They speak thousands of different languages and dialects .They have many different customs and ways of life. Why? Because people from different parts of the world have different cultural backgrounds. We call all the ways of life of any people their culture.As human beings , we depend on what we have learned , while animals depend more on what they are born with. Learning to be part of culture or society is called socialization . People’ ability to learn from others makes culture possible. And culture makes human survival possible. Each new generation of children has more tolearn than its parents. But we can not say the same about animals . Birds have their nests the same way for thousands of years.All cultures are different from one another . But all have certain things in common . To study culture , scientists have divided people’s ways of life into the following kinds. They are the ways we act together , the things we make and use, the ways we earn a living , the religions we believe in , the languages we speak , and the ways we see beauty. All of these things are related in many ways. They are all parts of one picture of a human culture.1.Why do people all over the world do many of the same things in different ways? CA. Because they speak different languages.B. Because they want to live in different ways.C. Because they have different cultures.D. Because they come from different places.2.Whicch of the following is not included in culture?BA. LanguageB. CustomC. Life styleD. Ability3.Which of the following is true?AA. Human beings depend mainly on what they have learned from others.B. Animals depend more on what they learn than what they are born with.C. Human beings depend more on what they are born with than what they learn.D. Animals always learn from human beings.4.How many kinds have scientists divided people’s way of life into?BA. 5B.6C. 2D. 45.What is the main idea of the passage?BA. Human beings are different from animals.B. There exist different cultures in the world.C. How people learn.D. There are many different languages in the world.Passage BThe traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621.In that year a special feast was prepared in Plymouth. The colonists who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean . The ship which carried them was called the Mayflower . The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms . They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region. The Puritans , as they were called, had much to be thankful for. Their religious practices were no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil.When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration , they invited their neighbors, the Indians ,to join them in dinner and a prayer of gratitude for the new life . They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 65 day’s journey which tested their strength.6.The traditional American Thanksgiving Day is over__D___.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years7.Why had they left England? AA. Because of religious problems , B . To establish a new religion.C. To learn farmingD. Because of the Indians.8.The Mayflower was___C____.A. the city they left fromB. the city they arrived atC. the ship they traveled inD. the name of the Indian chief9.The Indians had _B____.A. made life different for them .B. helped them to adjustC. taken their landD. been too afraid to talk to them10.The climate and soil in Massachusetts are__B___.A. similar to that of EnglandB. different from that of EnglandC. similar to that of PlymouthD. different from that of Plymouth Passage CEnglish people are always saying “please, thank you ,sorry”. I do , too. It is a habit. Nothing more. I think we all understand it. Anyway , there is very little harm in it. On the other hand, some people can get very worried if a foreigner forgets to say “please” when he is asking for something.Nowadays it is thought rather formal to shake hands if you are not on business. You can tell a great deal from the way people shake hands. Some people try to break your fingers. With others, it feels as if you are holding a wet fish. So the best kind of handshake is firm but gentle with a smile . It is also worth remembering that people tend not to shake hands when parting nor if they have already met. Close friends or relatives may exchange a quick kiss on the cheek or lips when meeting or parting, but there is hardly any kissing or embracing(拥抱) between men. Men still tend to open doors for women in public. Some girls can not stand that, so nowadays you find more and more women opening doors for men. I like opening doors for anyone , even myself.11.The most often used English words to show good manners are__D___.A. Hi , Thank you, and ByeB. Please, Thank you and OkC. Hello , Bye and Thank youD. Thank you, Sorry and Please12. The best kind of handshake is_C___.A. very firm and quickB. light and slowC. firm and gentleD. quick and slight13.Between close friends or relatives , a kiss or embrace is_B___.A. commonB. unusualC. unexpectedD. impossible14. A man _A___kisses or embraces other men.A. alwaysB. seldomC. usuallyD. never15. It is __B____for men to open doors for women.A. not always welcomeB. always a good habitC. never welcomeD. a rather old way英语习题二I. Reading comprehension:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the best answer to each question.Passage ADaily social relations in France have always been dominated by family ties. The family has been the focus of the individual’s loyalty and affection, of his economic interest, and even of his legal duty. Many an older Frenchman has spent his youth in a world where he was expected to regard cousins, uncles and grandparents as more important to him than friends of his own age, and where the family’s needs and demands were put before those of the local community or even of the State.The main change since the war is that the focus of loyalty has been steadily narrowing from the “extended family” to the “nuclear family”, i.e. the home cell of parents and children. In the rural areas the traditionally big peasant families have been losing their influence as the young drift away to the town. As propertygives way to income and family management disappears, the tight network of the big family gathering has become less necessary for the individual’s future, and also less easy to maintain. Many younger couples today prefer pleasure traveling, or a weekend cottage shared with a few friends, to the traditional big family reunions on Sundays and in August.But old values are still there. Clan (氏族) loyalties towards more distant relatives may become weak, an adult’s ties with his own parents and even with their parents often remain remarkably strong. And if many younger people are today trying to lead more emotionally independent lives, it is often not without a sense of guilt, or an awareness of the pain it causes to their parents. This may be so in any country: it is especially sharp in France.1. In France, people used to A .A. value more their families than the countryB. attach most importance to their friendsC. regard their cousins and uncles more important than their parentsD. consider the local community prior to the state2. The “nuclear family” will not include D .A. fatherB. motherC. childrenD. grandparents3. The rural families are growing smaller because D .A. many young men and women were killed in the warB. more and more people choose to stay singleC. more and more families have only one childD. many young men and women are leaving the country for cities4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? AA. The French have given up their clan loyalties to independence.B. Family gathering has become less necessary nowadays.C. Many younger couples spend weekends and holidays themselves or with a fewfriends.D. The old values still have their influence today.5. What does “this” in the last sentence of the passage refer to? DA. Loyalty to the family.B. Emotionally independence.C. Sense of guilt.D. Difference between old values and new values.Passage BWhen it comes to walking off those excesses, a lengthy hike once a day will do you far more good than nipping down to the shops every couple of hours --- even if the short walks add up to the same amount of time, say exercise researchers in Britain. But walks of any length beat sitting at home with your feet up and watching television, they stress.Some researchers in Britain reached these conclusions after putting 56 couch potatoes through an 18-week course of daily walks.They found that longer walks produce the most beneficial changes to the composition of blood fats, but walks of any length improve the fitness of the heart.In the study, the normally inactive subjects were divided into three roughly equal groups. The “long walkers” took a hike of between 20 and 40 minutes every day. “Intermediate walkers” had two rounds of jogging of 10 to 15 minutes, and “short walkers” did three stints of 90 to 110 minutes. The controls sat at home, as usual.At the start and end of the 18 weeks, the health and fitness of each group were measured and it was found that the long walkers were healthiest, as measured by altered fat profiles in their blood.At the end, each liter of blood from the long walkers contained an average 0.05 grains less apolipoprotein (阿朴脂蛋白) II, a “bad” fat that is linked with heart disease. This was more than twice the drop seen in the intermediate walkers, andfive times that in short walkers. In the controls, the level of this fat stayed the same. The drop in apolipoprotein II in the long walker was matched by a rise in the blood level of apolipoprotein I, a “good” fat that is associated with smooth arteries.6. According to the researchers, A is least beneficial to your health.A. taking a lengthy hike once a dayB. going shopping several times every dayC. doing jogging every morningD. sitting in the sofa watching TV every evening7. “Couch potato” is used to refer to a kind of D .A. farmersB. vegetablesC. movie-goers D TV-viewers8. Which of the following statement is FALSE? BA. Longer walks benefit our composition of blood fats.B. The subjects in the study all often watch TV.C. Only longer walks benefits our health.D. The subjects in the study may not like exercises.9. The subjects are divided into A groups.A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 110. Why is long walk beneficial to our heart? BA. It help us lose weight.B. It leads to the drop in apolipoprotein I.C. It leads to the drop in apolipoprotein II.D. It keeps us from watching TV. II. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1. Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.2. A half hour went by before the manager returned to the meeting hall,where the staff members had gathered.3. This mountainous region is surrounding with trained doctors and nurses.4. I’ve lived on my own since my husband passed away five years ago.5. The glow of the setting sun reddened the stream.6. The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops ofwheat.7. In spite of the financial problems undersupplied them, they stillwent ahead with the experiment.8. I can’t signaled why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretary where he would be.9. When the police figure out her to stop, she knew she should not havehonked her horn near the school.10. William woke up late and didn’t get to work until ten o’clock.Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the brackets.1.If we had the help of a bank loan, we would be able to expand our business. (Use“with prepositional phrase” to replace the italicized part)What if we had the help of a bank loan, we would be able to expand our business.2.A young woman was coming toward me. Her figure was long and slim. (Use “absoluteconstruction” to change the two sentences into one)A very nice young woman came up to me3.As the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades shows, China’s reform and openpolicy is a great success. (Use “as +be + p.p.” to replace the italicized part) As was growths rate of GDP in the last two decades shows, China’s reform and open policy is a great success.4.I think we buying (buy) this coat. We’re not going to find anythingcheaper. (Complete the sentence with the given word and the phrase “may/ might as well”)5.Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. (Use “It +be + past participle + that clause” to change the sentence)IV. TranslationSection A: Translate the following into English1.女孩晚上单独出去很不安全。

兰州文理学院辅导员考试试题2024

兰州文理学院辅导员考试试题2024

兰州文理学院辅导员招聘考试试题2024(满分100分时间120分钟)姓名:________________ 准考证号:_______________一、单选题(每题只有一个正确答案,答错、不答或多答均不得分)1.教育政策与教育法规之间的关系,叙述错误的是()。

A.调整的教育社会关系相同B.实施的方式不同C.制定的主体不同D.稳定性不同【答案】:A2.表述义务性教育法律法规通常采用的字样是()。

A.“有……的自由”B.“有权”C.“必须”D.“可以”【答案】:C3.高等学校实行教师聘任制。

高等学校的教师的聘任,应当遵循双方()原则,由高等学校校长与受聘教师签订聘任合同。

A.平等自愿B.独立自主C.真诚守信D.公平公正【答案】:A4.大学生普遍能为自己制定学习计划,并清楚自己的实施情况,对自己的认知过程能进行控制与调节,这属于()。

A.思维的计划性B.思维的逻辑性- 1 -C.思维的元认知能力D.思维的综合性【答案】:C5.2018年教育部印发的《新时代高校教师职业行为十项准则》中的()是底线,是高校教师不可触碰的红线,也是一份“预防保健手册”。

A.常规性规定B.倡议性规定C.日常性规定D.禁行性规定【答案】:D6.大学生在运用知识解决问题的过程中,能够迅速、灵活地提取信息,反映了其良好的()。

A.年龄特征B.感知觉特征C.记忆特征D.思维特征【答案】:C7.教育政策是为了解决一定的教育问题或预防某种教育问题而制定的。

这体现了教育政策的()。

A.导向功能B.协调功能C.管理功能D.控制功能【答案】:D8.某大学生既想自主创业,但同时又不想耽误学习,这属于动机冲突中的()。

A.双避冲突B.双重趋避冲突C.趋避冲突D.双趋冲突【答案】:D9.《红楼梦》中林黛玉的气质类型是()。

A.抑郁质- 2 -B.胆汁质C.多血质D.黏液质【答案】:A10.我国农村基本经营制度的核心,也是农村政策的基石是()。

A.土地家庭承包经营B.土地集体所有C.农业现代化和市场化D.土地国家所有【答案】:A11.王实甫在《西厢记》中写道:“淋漓襟袖啼红泪,比司马青衫更湿”,其中“司马青衫”指的是:()A.崔莺莺B.司马相如C.杜甫D.白居易【答案】:D12.相对剩余价值的获得是()。

甘肃专升本真题及答案

甘肃专升本真题及答案

甘肃专升本真题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪项不是甘肃的地理特征?A. 黄河穿省而过B. 拥有丰富的矿产资源C. 地势平坦开阔D. 拥有多样的气候类型2. 甘肃的省会是:A. 兰州B. 银川C. 西安D. 乌鲁木齐3. 甘肃的简称是:A. 甘B. 宁C. 青D. 新4. 甘肃的地形以什么为主?A. 平原B. 高原C. 盆地D. 山地5. 甘肃的气候类型主要包括:A. 亚热带季风气候B. 温带大陆性气候C. 热带雨林气候D. 寒带气候6. 甘肃的人口数量在全国范围内的排名是:A. 前10名B. 中等C. 后10名D. 最后一名7. 甘肃的著名景点包括:A. 敦煌莫高窟B. 长城C. 故宫D. 泰山8. 甘肃的农业主要以什么为主?A. 水稻B. 小麦C. 玉米D. 棉花9. 甘肃的工业以什么为主?A. 重工业B. 轻工业C. 化工工业D. 纺织工业10. 甘肃的经济发展水平在全国范围内的排名是:A. 前10名B. 中等C. 后10名D. 最后一名二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. 甘肃位于中国的_______部地区。

12. 甘肃的总面积为_______平方千米。

13. 甘肃的人口约为_______万人。

14. 甘肃的主要民族包括汉族、回族、_______等。

15. 甘肃的省花是_______。

三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)16. 简述甘肃的地理位置及其重要性。

17. 简述甘肃的历史文化特点。

四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)18. 论述甘肃在“一带一路”倡议中的作用和机遇。

19. 论述甘肃在推动区域经济发展中面临的挑战及应对策略。

五、案例分析题(每题30分,共30分)20. 根据甘肃某地的经济发展实例,分析其成功经验及对其他地区的启示。

注:本试卷为模拟题,具体内容需根据实际真题进行调整。

兰州文理学院辅导员招聘笔试真题2023

兰州文理学院辅导员招聘笔试真题2023

兰州文理学院辅导员招聘笔试真题2023(满分100分时间120分钟)一、单选题(每题只有一个正确答案,答错、不答或多答均不得分)1.人们遭遇不良情绪时,正确的处理方式为()。

A.喝酒B.吃大量的东西C.和朋友倾诉D.压抑负性的情绪【答案】:C2.家庭经济困难学生考入大学,可通过学校的什么渠道按时报到。

()。

A.绿色通道B.学费减免C.奖助学金D.助学贷款【答案】:A3.兼职辅导员可从党员专业教师、党政管理人员或党员研究生中选聘,兼职辅导员任期一般不少于()期间应将主要精力用于辅导员工作A.三年B.半年C.一年D.两年【答案】:D4.高等教育的发展从根本上受制于()的质量和效果。

A.社会实践B.文化继承C.经济增长D.文化创新1/ 7【答案】:C5.教师关注的焦点是如何提高学生的成绩。

这说明教师成长发展处于的阶段是()。

A.关注提升阶段B.关注学生阶段C.关注生存阶段D.关注情境阶段【答案】:D6.不少大学生恋爱态度呈现轻率化的现象表现为()。

A.“不求天长地久,但求曾经拥有”B.“儿女情长,英雄气短”C.“爱人只有一个,情人可以多个”D.主观学业第一,客观爱情至上【答案】:A7.二因素说认为品德构成的要素是道德行为和()。

A.道德意志B.道德认识C.道德意识D.道德情感【答案】:C8.按照艾里斯的观点,下列想法属于不合理信念的是()。

A.努力一定会成功B.人一定会犯错C.天不会塌下来D.好人不一定有好报【答案】:A9.在学习中,那些总是努力争取不遗忘已经学过的知识的学生采用的是()。

A.表现回避目标B.表现接近目标C.掌握接近目标D.掌握回避目标【答案】:D10.弥补财政赤字方式副作用较小的是:()。

2/ 7A.向中央银行借款B.增加新税种C.提高税率D.发行国债【答案】:D二、多选题(每题有多个正确答案,错选、多选、漏选均不得分)11.互补商品是指两种商品共同满足人们的某种需要,以下属于互补商品的是()。

专升本《市场营销》_试卷_答案

专升本《市场营销》_试卷_答案

专升本《市场营销》一、(共72题,共156分)1. 宁波卷烟厂对生产的每种产品使用不同的品牌名称,这种策略是()。

(2分)A.个别品牌策略B.统一品牌策略C。

分类品牌策略 D。

企业名称与品牌并用策略。

标准答案:A2。

对高档瓷器产品宜采取(). (2分)A.整数定价 B。

尾数定价 C。

习惯定价 D.声望定价。

标准答案:D3. 对按约定日期付款或提前付款的顾客给予一定的价格折扣的是()。

(2分)A。

现金折扣 B.交易折扣 C。

数量折扣 D.季节折扣.标准答案:A4. 肥皂、毛巾等产品宜采用()的销售渠道。

(2分)A。

长而宽 B.长而窄 C.短而宽 D.短而窄。

标准答案:A5。

从事商品流通业务,并拥有商品所有权的中间商,称为( )。

(2分)A.代理商 B。

寄售商 C。

经纪商 D。

经销商.标准答案:D6。

以便民为主,注重新产品的推广是()。

(2分)A.日用品 B。

选购品 C.耐用消费品 D。

高档品.标准答案:A7. 消费者选择高露洁草本盐牙膏来美白牙齿,企业把牙膏市场分为防蛀、美白等子市场,主要考虑了()。

(2分)A.地理环境 B。

购买行为 C。

心理因素 D。

人口因素.标准答案:B8。

产品的销售和利润的增长速度减缓,并开始呈下降趋势,同时行业的生产经营者增多,竞争激烈,这一产品正处于产品寿命周期的()。

(2分)A。

投入期 B。

成长期 C。

成熟期 D。

衰退期.标准答案:C9。

制作简便、传播快、通俗易懂,但转瞬即逝难以记忆存查的广告媒体是( )。

(2分)A。

电视 B。

广播 C.杂志 D.报纸.标准答案:B10. 单冷空调发展为冷暖两用空调,这属于(). (2分)A。

地域性新产品 B.改进新产品C。

换代新产品 D.全新产品.标准答案:C11。

国内市场按()可分为消费者市场、生产者市场、中间商市场及非营利组织市场。

(2分)A.购买动机 B。

商品用途 C.购买心理 D.人口因素。

标准答案:A12. 产品生命周期是指产品的()。

2024年甘肃省专升本考试管理学测试题含解析

2024年甘肃省专升本考试管理学测试题含解析

2024年甘肃省专升本考试管理学测试题一、单选题1、企业社会责任中属于最基本层次的是______A.经济责任B.法律责任C.伦理责任D.慈善责任2、着重考察有关环境变量与各种管理方式之间联系的管理理论是()(A)行为管理理论(B)数量管理理论(C)系统管理理论(D)权变管理理论3、当组织规模一定时,管理幅度与组织层级呈______关系。

A.反比例B.正比例C.正相关D.不相关4、被称为“人事管理之父”的是______A.韦伯B.孔茨C.罗伯特·欧文D.法约尔5、在买方市场条件下,组织所做的各种决策的出发点是()(A)组织自身的生产条件(B)组织自身的生产能力(C)市场需求情况(D)组织内部员工需求6、一个组织为有效地利用组织资源,设置了审计部门,这属于______A.控制的机构B.控制的标准C.控制的工具D.控制的运作制度7、某企业生产销售一种品种,单位变动成本10元,销售单价30元,年固定成本20万元,根据市场预测,年销售量为10万件,则企业可获利润()(A)180万元(B)200万元(C)260万元(D)300万元8、“做你周围的人所期望韵事”的道德发展阶段所属的道德发展层次是()(A)前惯例层次(B)惯例层次(C)后惯例层次(D)原则层次9、某企业激励各级员工通过多种途径向高层领导反映情况,提出建议,该企业的正式沟通渠道是______A.平行沟通B.斜向沟通C.下行沟通D.上行沟通10、对于正式沟通的相关表述,下列不正确的是()(A)沟通效果好,比较严肃,约束力强,易于保密,可以使信息沟通保持权威性(B)重要的消息和文件的传达、组织的决策等一般都采取这种方式(C)正式沟通是按照规定的权力链条或作为工作的一部分而进行的沟通(D)因为依靠组织系统层次传递,所以沟通速度很快11、在决策的影响因素中,买卖双方在市场的地位属于______A.环境因素B.组织自身的因素C.决策问题的性质D.决策主体的因素12、某公司部门经理刘某退休,公司拟提拔另一个部门经理张总担任,下列哪项是这种选聘方式的弊端______A.被选聘者对组织缺乏深入了解B.组织对被选聘者缺乏深入了解C.容易挫伤组织工作成员的积极性D.容易导致“近亲繁殖”13、某经理发现开例会时总是出现部分员工迟到5—10分钟的现象,经调研发现,员工是由于接送子女上学而延误,由此总经理决定将每周例会推迟30分钟,总经理的决定体现的决策原则是______A.重要性原则B.准确性原则C.灵活性原则D.民主性原则14、企业为了实现管理效率,引进了ERP系统,帮助企业资源进行调配,该企业管理活动特征为______A.全球化B.信息化C.虚拟化D.市场化15、着重研究如何提高单个工人的生产率的管理理论是()(A)组织管理理论(B)行为管理理论(C)权变理论(D)科学管理理论16、质量管理的发展阶段不包括______A.质量检查阶段B.统计质量管理阶段C.全面质量管理阶段D.质量管理国际化阶段17、某建筑企业为了进入建筑市场,计划邀请相关行业的尖端人才加盟,成立桥梁事业部开展市政桥梁工程项目,按照所涉及的活动内容划分,该计划是______A.综合计划B.项目计划C.战术计划D.专业计划18、通过共同行为范式,实现组织成员的自我控制,自我约束,团体控制方式的基础是______A.组织文化B.组织结构C.组织层级D.组织设计19、______依靠专家背靠背地发表意见,各抒己见,管理小组对专家们的意见进行统计处理和信息反馈,经过几轮循环,使分散的意见逐步统一,最后达到较高的预测精度。

甘肃英语专升本试题及答案

甘肃英语专升本试题及答案

甘肃英语专升本试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。

(每题2分,共10分)A. 男女主角讨论了什么?A) 电影 B) 音乐会 C) 旅行B. 他们计划什么时候去?A) 明天 B) 后天 C) 下周C. 他们需要准备什么?A) 食物 B) 相机 C) 地图2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。

(每题3分,共10分)A. 短文主要讲述了什么主题?A) 环境保护 B) 科技发展 C) 教育改革B. 短文提到了哪些具体措施?A) 减少塑料使用 B) 增加绿化 C) 鼓励公共交通C. 短文的作者对这一主题持什么态度?A) 支持 B) 中立 C) 反对二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。

(每题3分,共15分)A. 短文主要讨论了什么?A) 语言学习的重要性 B) 科技发展对教育的影响 C) 健康生活方式的推广B. 作者认为最有效的学习方法是什么?A) 独立学习 B) 小组讨论 C) 互动式教学C. 短文中提到的“critical thinking”是指什么?A) 批判性思维 B) 创造性思维 C) 逻辑思维2. 阅读下列短文,回答以下问题。

(每题3分,共15分)A. 短文提到了哪些关于健康饮食的建议?B. 短文是如何描述运动对健康的影响的?C. 短文作者对健康生活方式的看法是什么?三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。

(每题2分,共20分)In recent years, the number of people who prefer to live in the countryside has been increasing. One of the main reasons is the _1_ of the city life. Many people find that the _2_ of the countryside is much more pleasant than that of the city. They enjoy the _3_ and the fresh air.1. A. simplicity B. complexity C. tranquility D. diversity2. A. scenery B. atmosphere C. population D. culture3. A. quietness B. busyness C. noise D. congestion四、翻译(共20分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)经济学考试真题含解析

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)经济学考试真题含解析

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)经济学考试真题一、单选题1、根据恩格尔定律,随着消费者收入的增加,食物支出在收入中所占的比例______ A.上升B.下降C.不变D.无法判断2、下列哪种情况会导致奶粉需求曲线向左移动______A.生产奶粉的厂商减少生产B.政府对生产者进行补贴C.居民收入大幅度提高D.奶粉中检测出有害物质3、在AD-AS模型的一般情形下,原材料价格上涨对于经济的影响是______A.国民收入增加,价格上升B.国民收入增加,价格下降C.国民收入减少,价格上升D.国民收入减少,价格下降4、在一个四部门经济中,GDP是______A.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口B.消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口C.消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口D.工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧5、以上物品属于商品的是______B.自制书架供自己使用C.空气D.苹果公司生产的手机6、表明某一确定物的最终归属的是______A.占有权B.使用权C.所有权D.处置权7、根据凯恩斯的货币需求理论,当收入水平上升时,会引起______ A.投机动机的货币需求增加B.交易动机的货币需求增加C.预防动机的货币需求减少D.边际消费倾向增大8、食品消费支出占全部消费支出的比重称为______A.恩格尔系数B.基尼系数C.消费结构D.消费弹性9、资本积累的源泉是______A.物质资料生产B.剩余价值C.扩大再生产10、基尼系数的增大将表明______A.收入不平均程度的增加B.收入不平均程度的减少C.洛伦茨曲线与横轴重合D.洛伦茨曲线与纵轴重合11、垄断资本主义国家的政府,私人银行和企业在国外直接投资办厂的行为是______ A.借贷资本输出B.生产资本输出C.国家资本输出D.私人资本输出12、长期总成本曲线是各种产量的______A.最低成本点的轨迹B.最低平均成本点的轨迹C.最低边际成本点的轨迹D.平均成本变动的轨迹13、在其他条件不变的情况下,资本有机构成的提高会导致______A.相对过剩人口的形成B.利润率的提高C.不变资本在总资本中的比例降低D.资本周转速度的加快14、商铺地段繁华程度不同,租金不同,这种租金差异被称为______A.绝对地租B.级差地租IC.级差地租ⅡD.垄断地租15、从国内生产总值减去下列哪项成为国内生产净值______A.直接税B.原材料支出C.折旧D.间接税16、根据生产要素投入与产出的关系划分的生产的三阶段中,生产者的合理生产阶段是______A.第一阶段B.第三阶段C.第二阶段D.第一阶段或第三阶段17、如果某企业处于规模报酬不变阶段,其LAC曲线是______A.上升的B.下降的C.水平的D.垂直的18、在生产要素价格决定理论中,完全竞争厂商使用要素所遵循的原则是______ A.边际效益MR=边际成本MCB.边际产品价值VMP=边际产品MP×产品价格PC.边际产品价值VMP=要素价格WD.边际产品MP=产品价格P19、在生产者短期生产的理性决策区间中,以下说法错误的是______A.平均产量不断下降B.平均产量大于边际产量C.边际产量递减D.总产量不断下降20、以下属于固定资本的是______A.原料B.厂房C.工资D.燃料21、个别资本家提高劳动生产率的直接目的是______A.获取绝对剩余价值B.获取相对剩余价值C.获取劳动力价值D.获取超额剩余价值22、边际消费倾向与边际储蓄倾向之和等于______A.大于1的正数B.小于2的正数C.零D.123、当政府实施扩张性财政政策时,在以下各种情况中,政策效果较好的是______ A.货币需求对利率敏感,投资支出对利率不敏感B.货币需求对利率敏感,投资支出对利率也敏感C.货币需求对利率不敏感,投资支出对利率不敏感D.货币需求对利率不敏感,投资支出对利率敏感24、若厂商增加使用一个单位的劳动,减少两个单位的资本,仍能生产相同产出,则劳动替代资本的边际技术替代率等于______A.1/2B.2C.3D.425、根据需求定理,在其他因素保持不变的条件下,一种商品的价格上升,则对该商品的______A.需求量减少B.需求减少C.需求增加D.需求量增加26、在一定时间内,在其他商品的消费数量保持不变的条件下,随着消费者对某种商品消费数量的增加,消费者所得到的______A.效用的增量是递减的B.总效用是递减的C.平均效用是递增的D.总效用是递增的27、关于预付资本总周转,说法正确的是______A.指固定资本的平均周转B.指流动资本的周转总值C.指预付资本总值与资本周转总值的比率D.资本不同组成部分的平均周转28、社会资本实现扩大再生产的基本条件是______A.I(v+m)=Ⅱ(c)B.I(v+△v+m/x)=Ⅱ(c+△c)C.Ⅱ(v+m)=I(c)D.Ⅱ(v+△v+m/x)=I(c+△c)29、下列各项中哪一项会导致一国生产可能性曲线向外移动______A.失业B.通货膨胀C.有用性资源增加或技术进步D.消费品生产增加,资本物品生产下降30、根据凯恩斯主义,在下列选项中,可以决定利率的是______A.产品供求B.投资和储蓄C.货币供求D.投资和收入31、根据平衡预算乘数的作用机制,如果政府购买支出和税收同时增加相同的数量,则会引起国民收入水平______A.增加B.减少C.不变D.无法确定32、关于帕累托最优状态的描述,以下正确的是______A.存在帕累托改进的可能B.在某人状况变好的同时,其他人的状况可以不变坏C.两人的状况可以同时变好D.如果某人的状况变好,其他人的状况肯定变坏33、对于一条向右下方倾斜的需求曲线,如果价格上升,消费者剩余会______A.增加B.减少C.不变D.上下波动34、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线右上方、LM曲线左上方的区域中,则表示______ A.投资小于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给B.投资小于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给C.投资大于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给D.投资大于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给35、某商品的需求收入弹性大于1,则该商品属于______A.低档品B.正常品C.必需品D.奢侈品36、某人清扫了路边的积雪,路过的行人感到方便,这体现的是______A.生产的正外部性B.消费的正外部性C.生产的负外部性D.消费的负外部性37、使得预算线向右平移的原因可能是______ A.消费者收入下降B.商品的价格按相同比例提高C.商品的价格按不同的比例下降D.商品的价格同比例下降38、菲利普斯曲线的基本含义是______A.失业率和通货膨胀率同时上升B.失业率和通货膨胀率同时下降C.失业率上升,通货膨胀率下降D.失业率的变动与通货膨胀率的变动无关39、自然失业率______A.是经济处于潜在产出水平时的失业率B.依赖于价格水平C.恒为零D.是没有摩擦性失业时的失业率40、下列情况不利于经济可持续发展的是______ A.采取粗放型的经济增长方式B.合理开发和利用资源C.加强环境保护D.加快产业结构的优化升级41、对于一种商品,消费者得到最大满足,这意味着______A.边际效用最大B.总效用为零C.边际效用为零D.总效用为正42、在资本主义社会的商品价值中,既是新创造价值的一部分,又是生产成本组成部分的是______A.cB.vC.mD.v+m43、在完全竞争市场上,生产要素的需求曲线向右下方倾斜是由于______A.投入生产要素所生产的产品边际效用递减B.要素的边际产值递减C.投入越多,产量越大,从而产品价格越低D.要素所生产的产品的需求减少44、关于充分就业,以下说法正确的是______A.失业率为零B.消除了摩擦性失业C.失业率等于自然失业率D.存在周期性失业45、社会再生产过程中起决定作用的环节是______A.生产B.分配C.交换D.消费46、把资本区分为固定资本和流动资本,其依据是______A.在生产过程中不同的价值转移方式B.在生产过程中不同的物质存在形态C.不同部分在剩余价值生产中的不同作用D.不同部分的不同运动速度47、若企业的短期平均成本为SAC,平均可变成本为AVC,则企业的停止生产点位于______ A.SAC的最高点B.SAC的最低点C.AVC的最低点D.AVC的最高点48、根据序数效应理论,由______可推导出消费者的需求曲线。

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)管理类专业基础课考试真题含解析

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)管理类专业基础课考试真题含解析

2024年甘肃省成考(专升本)管理类专业基础课考试真题一、单选题1、某家具公司根据消费者对该公司“逸美”品牌的喜爱程度把消费者划分为绝对品牌忠诚者、多种品牌忠诚者、变换型忠诚者和非忠诚者。

该公司采用的细分标准是______。

A.消费行为B.地理环境C.消费心理D.人文环境2、关于控制的频度,下列选项中正确的是______。

A.控制越多越好,这样不会有遗漏,少出错B.控制越少越好,这样能够节省控制的费用C.控制频度的多少,取决于被控制活动的性质D.控制频度的多少,取决于被控制活动的规模3、对名人字画宜采取的定价策略是______。

A.招徕定价B.习惯定价C.声望定价D.尾数定价4、在集体决策方法中,要求对别人的建议不作评论的是______。

A.头脑风暴法B.名义小组技术C.德尔菲技术D.委员会法5、丰田公司在中档产品卡罗纳牌的基础上,为高档市场增加了佳美牌,为低档市场增加了小明星牌,这种产品组合决策是______。

A.向上延伸B.双向延伸C.向下延伸D.扩大产品组合6、麦当劳的“M”标志,使人无论身处何方,只要一见到它立即就会想起麦当劳舒适宽敞的店堂、优质的服务和新鲜可口的汉堡薯条。

麦当劳采用的市场定位战略是______。

A.产品差别化B.服务差别化C.人员差别化D.形象差别化7、亚当斯的公平理论属于______。

A.激励的内容理论B.激励的过程理论C.领导行为论D.领导情境论8、某服装公司最近新增了洗涤用品生产线,该公司增加了产品组合的______。

A.宽度B.长度C.深度D.关联度9、俄罗斯人中意仙人掌图案,新加坡人则偏爱红薯、蝙蝠和大象,这些均属于营销环境中的______。

A.政治因素B.经济因素C.自然因素D.社会文化因素10、某单位林工程师拿到了高于同行业平均水平的薪酬后仍然没有满意感。

可以用来解释这种现象的激励理论是______。

A.需要层次理论B.期望理论C.公平理论D.强化理论11、“只要研发生产出市场上最美味的巧克力,顾客就会踏破门槛”,其奉行的市场营销管理哲学是______。

2023年甘肃省成考(专升本)教育理论考试真题含解析

2023年甘肃省成考(专升本)教育理论考试真题含解析

2023年甘肃省成考(专升本)教育理论考试真题一、选择题1、教师和学生通过口头语言以问答的方式进行教学的方法是______A.讲授法B.讨论法C.读书指导法D.谈话法2、“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。

这用到了什么情绪调控方法______A.认识改变法B.注意转移法C.意志控制法D.情绪升华法3、如果把班集体比喻为一把雨伞的话,那么班主任、学生干部和全班学生的关系是______ A.伞架、伞布、伞把B.伞把、伞架、伞布C.伞架、伞把、伞布D.伞把、伞布、伞架4、认为“任何学科的基本原理都可以用某种形式,教给任何年龄的任何儿童”,重视学生能力的培养,提倡发现学习的是______A.布卢姆B.赫尔巴特C.巴班斯基D.布鲁纳5、生物起源说的代表人物是______A.朱熹B.孟禄C.凯洛夫D.沛西·能6、“你的教鞭下有瓦特,你的冷眼里有牛顿,你的讥笑中有爱迪生”,这说明学生是______A.具有独立人格的人B.主动学习的人C.需要接受教育的人D.具有发展潜力的人7、美国学者舒尔茨提出的人力资本理论深刻揭示了______A.教育对经济发展的促进作用B.经济发展水平对教育的制约作用C.政治对教育的制约作用D.教育对科学技术的促进作用8、小明同学不交数学作业,班主任邢老师占用体育课的时间批评教育他。

邢老师的做法主要侵犯了小明的【】(A)名誉权(B)健康权(C)受教育权(D)隐私权9、在教育学发展过程中,德国教育家梅伊曼和拉伊等人代表的学派是【】(A)实验教育学(B)批判教育学(C)文化教育学(D)实用主义教育学10、班主任工作的根本出发点是______A.建立平等互信的师生关系B.建立完善的班级管理制度C.关心学生的全面发展D.公平对待班级每一位学生11、______的主导价值是使学生通过直接经验的方式获得关于现实世界的体验和认知。

A.学科课程B.分科课程C.校本课程D.经验课程12、某学校开设了“创造艺术”课程,这门课是绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈、工艺的结合。

2023年甘肃省兰州市成考专升本医学综合自考真题(含答案)

2023年甘肃省兰州市成考专升本医学综合自考真题(含答案)

2023年甘肃省兰州市成考专升本医学综合自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(100题)1.复苏的主要目的是( )A.A.迅速恢复脑的血液循环B.恢复自主呼吸C.减轻酸中毒D.保护肾功能E.使心脏迅速恢复跳动2.左主支气管的特点是【】A.细而长B.细而短C.粗而短D.粗而长E.嵴下角小3. 具有很强吞噬功能的是()A.B淋巴细胞B.T淋巴细胞C.嗜酸性粒细胞D.嗜碱性粒细胞E.单核细胞4.十二指肠纵襞的位置多在( )A.十二指肠上部内侧B.十二指肠降部外侧C.十二指肠降部后内侧D.十二指肠水平部内侧E.十二指肠升部内侧5.女性,40岁。

既往有风湿性心脏病史,近一周出现咳嗽、咯痰,双下肢浮肿,不能平卧。

该患者还可能出现下列哪项体征()A. 呼吸过缓B. 深大呼吸C. 潮式呼吸D. 呼吸过速E. 叹息样呼吸6.安静时,在下列哪种温度中能量代谢最稳定( )。

A.40~50℃B.30~40℃C.20~30℃D.10~20℃E.0~10℃7.听到开瓣音常提示()。

A. 二尖瓣狭窄伴二尖瓣关闭不全B. 二尖瓣严重狭窄,瓣膜钙化C. 二尖瓣狭窄分离术的禁忌证D. 二尖瓣狭窄伴左心衰竭E. 二尖瓣轻、中度狭窄,瓣膜弹性和活动性较好8.在体内,氧气进入组织细胞内的转运方式是【】A.入胞B.单纯扩散C.易化扩散D.原发性主动转运E.继发性主动转运9. 下列关于胸导联电极的置放部位,不正确的是A.V1——胸骨右缘第4肋间B.V2——胸骨左缘第4肋间C.V3——V2与V4连线中点D.V4——锁骨中线与第5肋间交界处E.V5——左腋前线第5肋间10.胃十二指肠穿孔的诱因是( )。

A.情绪激动B.暴食、进食刺激性食物C.过度疲劳D.以上都对11.关于恶性肿瘤手术切除,下列选项正确的是()A.根治性手术是指将恶性肿瘤彻底切除B.前列腺癌不能行睾丸切除C.姑息性手术是指有远处转移者,原发肿瘤较易切除,转移病变术后用放疗、化疗D.有远处转移的肿瘤宜作根治性手术E.乳腺癌患者,部分行卵巢切除12.下列哪种情况下基础代谢率会降低()。

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(一)报考条件:
根据文件规定,兰州文理学院专升本,本次选拔对象,应符合以下条件:
1.在校期间政治思想表现优秀,遵守校纪校规,文明礼貌,未受到任何处分。

2.学历要求:具有专科学历,在相应的科研领域做出突出成绩,身心健康。

3.以综合考试成绩为录取依据,首先按各专业实考人数划定分数资格线,再按成绩从高到低择优录取。

4.综合考试成绩将在录取前公示7天,录取过程中,如果有排名在录取名额内的考生自愿放弃,在名额外的学生按顺序递补。

5.我校采取笔试、口试或两者相兼的方式进行,以进一步考察学生的专业基础、综合分析能力、解决实际问题的能力。

具体比例由学校根据学科、专业特点安排。

(二)报考事项:
历年真题QQ在线咨询:363、916、816张老师。

各相关专业成立考试小组,确定工作中的相关原则政策和办法研究重大事项;负责本学院考试工作的组织宣传事项和实施工作;完成报考成绩统计及综合排名汇总材料并上报填表。

1.各学院要先完成报考专业的成绩进行排名,根据名单确定考生的具体范围。

2.符合上述条件的参加综合考试,根据报考专业并提交书面申请材料审核。

3.工作领导小组审核汇总名单后,将公示7天,期满后不再提示。

4.各相关专业按照考试科目的顺序依次进行。

5.考试成绩以书面通知形式发到学生本人。

(三)考试流程:
1.参加初试并获得复试资格的考生,应在复试前填写相关表格,按规定时间提供自身研究潜能的材料,攻读大学阶段的研究计划、科研成果等。

2.报考考生的资格审查由领导小组进行审查,对考生料进行审阅符合报考条件的统计填表。

3.我校采取笔试、口试或两者相兼的方式进行差额复试,以进一步安排加强进行考察学生的专业基础、综合分析能力、解决实际问题的能力和各种应用能力等。

具体比例由学校根据本学科、专业特点及生源状况安排。

(四)复习方略:
1.注重课本很多考生会安排各种各样的资料,其实关键要能保证你进行的系统性。

因此整个阶段应该以真题为主,精细化方法对教材重点章节相关要点,对课本有一个纲领性的认识。

对课后题必须要掌握,很多知识点题都出自课后。

专业基础知识、该专业关注的研究方向。

较为系统的了解为基础一定要做到对教材大纲范围的大体框架有全面的把握,特定要求将整个原理的前后概念贯穿起来。

2、在复习充分的情况下做完后对照答案进行对比,看看自己的差距在哪。

接下来才是最重要的,要根据专业课的真题都会出什么题型,总结其考察重点是什么是哪一章节。

在熟悉这些之后呢,一定要必须的题目都整理出来加强背诵。

根据科目的先后顺序,因为通常前几年出现的题目会出现,细化专业特点分析对照问题的深度和广度,结合自己的知识结构知识存量,正确的安排答题技巧针对有限的知识来最好地回答。

专业课的难度绝不亚于英语,对掌握的侧重点范围解题思
路上结合考核要求内容的分析能力,假如你的水平处于中等你自己也会知道,在英语上拉分的几率太小英语能过线就可以。

外语的考试总体相对较小,不需要投入过多的精力,只需按照老师的建议进行就好。

而恰恰专业课往往会成为各位考生的短板。

根据自身掌握情况安排时间,给众多考生以正确的引导。

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