Unit 5-1 一般现在时的被动语态

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一般现在时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构，用来描述动作的承受者或受事者。

在一般现在时中，被动语态的构造是由“be”动词（am/is/are）和动词的过去分词组成。

一般现在时的被动语态用来表达一种普遍性的动作，即在现在时发生的动作。

在一般现在时的被动语态中，动作的执行者通常是不明确的或不重要的。

一般现在时的被动语态由以下结构构成：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他成分例如：The book is read by me.（这本书被我读了。

）The car is washed by him.（这辆车被他洗了。

）在一般现在时的被动语态中，变化的部分是“am/is/are”，其实际形式取决于主语的人称和数。

过去分词保持不变。

例如：I am invited to the party.（我被邀请参加派对。

）You are chosen as the winner.（你被选为获胜者。

）He is praised for his achievements.（他因其成就而受到赞扬。

）We are called by our parents.（我们被父母叫了。

）They are informed about the meeting.（他们被通知有关会议的事情。

）一般现在时的被动语态可以用于各种不同的情境。

以下是一些常见的用法示例：1. 描述普遍真理或客观事实：被动语态常用于描述普遍真理或广义的事实。

例如：English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全球范围内被使用。

）Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.（水由氢和氧组成。

）2. 强调动作的对象：被动语态可以用来强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。

例如：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃了。

）The letter was written by my sister.（信被我妹妹写了。

一般现在时的被动语态

第08讲一般现在时的被动语态1.掌握一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。

1.一般现在时的被动语态①一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。

This knife is made of wood and metal.这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。

These bananas are produced in Hainan.这些香蕉产于海南。

①一般现在时的主动语态改写成被动语态的方法:将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”，将主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语(或省略)。

主动句:主语+谓语+宾语被动句:主语+am/i/are+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语Many middle school students play football.主语谓语宾语Football is played by many middle school students.许多中学生踢足球。

口诀:宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done 时不变注意：如果主动句中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)，可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。

My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态)我的老师给我许多书。

主语谓语间宾直宾被动语态:（1）I am given a lot of books by my teacher.（2）A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.2.一般现在时被动语态的句式变化肯定句：主语+am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词+（by...）+其他Eg:The kite is made by Mary.这个风筝是玛丽做的。

否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+及物动词的过去分词+（by...）+其他Eg:The kite isn’t made by Mary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。

五种常用时态的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。

2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。

被动语态重点知识点总结

被动语态复习“三步曲”被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。

在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。

因此,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。

第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。

现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done(指及物动词的过去分词,下同)如:English is used all over the world.2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done如: The picture was painted two years ago.3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done如: The flowers are being watered by them now.4.现在完成时的被动语态:have(has)+been+done如:The room has been cleaned.5.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to+be+done如:The work will be finished tomorrow.6.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:Your homework must be handed in today.其它几种特殊句型：It is said that …….. It is well known that ……. It is reported that……..have sth done第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。

九年级Unit5知识点复习

Unit5 What are the shirts made of ?一、语法点：一般现在时的被动语态（一）概念：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

（二）构成：A + is/am/are + V-过去分词+ by B（三）被动语态的句型结构：These dishes are washed by my mother. (一般疑问句)Are these dishes washed by my mother?These dishes are washed by my mother.(变否定句)The dishes aren’t washed by my mother.（四）某些含有被动关系的短语：have sth. done = get sth. done 让某事被做eg:I often have my hair cut.The boy got his ears pierced.（五）部分动词，如see、hear、watch、feel、notice等变被动语态时要注意还原不定式to,且被动语态中的动作执行者可省略eg: The boss makes us work 12 hours every day.（变被动语态）We are made to work 12 hours every day.（六）主动表达被动的情况①want/need/require doing = want/ need/ require to be done 需要被……My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.②look/sound/taste/smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义School uniform looks good on us.The dinner smells good.③open/lock/write/sell/read/cook等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义This pen writes very smoothly.This book sells well.二、知识点1. glass①n. 玻璃（不可数名词）a piece of glass 一片玻璃②n. 玻璃杯（可数名词）eg: I broke a glass this morning.③n. 眼镜（可数名词，常用复数形式glasses）eg: Mr. Wang wears a pair of glasses.2. Is it made of silver?These wines are made from grapes.This kind of perfume is made in France.These orange peels can be made into medicine for sale.3. the art and science fair①fairn. 展览会；交易会eg: There will be a fashion fair this weekend.adj. 公平的，公正的be fair to sb.eg: We must be fair to both sides.②unfair adj. 不公平的eg: It’s unfair to treat the old man like that.4. grass and leaves.①leaf n. 叶；叶子（可数名词，复数形式为leaves）eg: There are some leaves in the picture.②以f或fe结尾的名词，其复数形式把f或fe变y再加es，常见的这类词有：wife—wives thief—thieves knife—knives life—lives half—halves self—selves5. China is famous for tea, right?Sun Li is famous as an actress. 孙俪作为演员出名。

2016uU5第一课时：被动语态

A birthday party is going to be held by Tom.
12. You must throw the broken things away at once. The broken things must be thrown away at once. 13. We have to finish our homework on time. Our homework has to be finished on time.
2.We have finished our compositions.
Our compositions have been finished by us.
时态
被动语态结构
am/is/are done 表格：被动态基本结构 was/were done 一般过去时
一般现在时现在进行时
过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时
6.I took care of my sister yesterday. My sister was taken care of by me yesterday.
7. People built the Great Wall long ago. The Great Wall was built by people long ago. 8. Two years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children. Two years ago the machines were used to make shoes for children (by us). 9.We will plant trees tomorrow. The trees will be planted by us tomorrow.

九年级Unit 5 一般现在时被动语态讲与练

九年级英语人教版Unit 5 一般现在时被动语态讲与练一、概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

后用by+动作的执行者（有时可省略）。

一般说来，及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语意为"被"。

如：He speaks English.他说英语。

（主动语态）English is spoken by him.英语被他说。

（被动语态）二、一般现在时被动语态的构成1. 肯定：由“助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

如：I am known by them.我被他们了解。

The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打扫。

Trees are planted every year.树每年被种。

2. 否定：由“助动词am/is/are + not + 及物动词的过去分词"构成。

如：I am not invited by her. 我没有被她邀请。

Chinese isn’t spoken by him. 他不说汉语。

（汉语没有被他说。

）You aren’t chosen by them. 你没有被他们选到。

3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语（+ not）+ 及物动词的过去分词。

如：Am I gotten the first place in the race? 在比赛中我跑到了第一吗？Is the work finished by him? 他完成了工作吗？Are all the books put into the room? 所有的书都放进房间吗？练习巩固：一、选择题( )1. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )2. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )3. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons.A. is used toB. is used forC. used toD. use to( )4. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown( )5. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung( )6. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered( )7. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned( )8. Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen( )9. The latest mobile phone _____ in China.A. will makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made( )10. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed( )11. FIFA World Cup______every four years. Guess which team will win in 2020 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held二、句型转换1. We plant trees every spring. （改被动语态）Trees ______ ______ by _____ every spring.2. Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？3. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.（同义句转换）A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year.4. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.5. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.三、中考真题练( )1. -Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water. （2020•黄石）A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )2. When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops_____ in China.（2020•菏泽）A. makeB. have madeC. are made( )3. --As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.--That's true. As a Chinese，I feel very proud. （2020•鄂州）A .teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught( )4. If a driver______ to park in the wrong place, he'll get a fine.（2020•漳州）A. findsB. is foundC. has found( )5. --These days，teenagers often have to do what they __ __to.--It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.（2020•厦门）A. tellB. are tellingC. are told( )6. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months. （2020•十堰）A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into ( )7. In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic_______ into different groups and then recycled.（2020•盐城）A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )8. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. （2020•南充）A. is spokenB. spokeC. are spokenD. speaks( )9. Every year many trees _____along the streets to make our city more beautiful.（2020•泸州）A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )10. Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings. （2020•长春）A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called参考答案一、选择题1-5. ACAAB 6-11.ADCDB A二、句型转换1. are planted; us2. Do; grow3. is given to me4. is used for5. is called三、中考真题练1-5. BCCBC 6-10. DCACA。

Unit 5一般现在时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)(人教版)

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 5【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般现在时的被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。

不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态：1.肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词；一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。

如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。

I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。

Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 2．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 4．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask6．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 7．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded8．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?—Of course, if your homework ______.A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 9．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A．will give B．were given C．are given10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent11．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 12．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．is served C．is serving13．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 14．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent 15．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made 16．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 17．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?—Not until it ________ tomorrow.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 18．（2022·广西贵港·二模）—How does your father help you in your life?—When things aren’t going well, I ________ not to give up by him.A．encourage B．encouraged C．am encouraged D．will encourage 19．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）Now more and more people ________ to do voluntary work for their communities.A．have encouraged B．are encouraging C．were encouraged D．are encouraged 20．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模）What a nice garden! It ________ every day!A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．must clean D．is cleaned二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）Wang Xiaoxue’s story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ (pay) to them.22．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）What a mess! Those shared-bikes ________ (throw) all around. Let’s put them in the right place.23．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）New York is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of America.24．（2022·贵州安顺·二模）In Chinese culture, tigers are ________（regard）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.25．（2022·甘肃·一模）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ (consider) as a wonder. 26．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）— When will we go out to buy some vegetables?— Dear, as soon as my work _________ (do).27．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）In the swimming club, only members ________（allow）to take showers. 28．（2022·江苏·兴化市教师发展中心二模）I will feel very honored if I ________ (choose) to be our team leader.29．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.30．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.31．（2019·西藏·中考真题）Every year many trees ________ (plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful.32．（2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）In England, afternoon tea is often ________ (drink) as a light meal. 33．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They ________（lock）by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone. 34．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Every baby ________ as the apple of the parents’ eye. (regard) 35．（2018·江苏泰州·中考真题）Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.36．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.三、完成句子37．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。

如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。

2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。

现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。

(完整版)一般现在时的被动语态

(完整版)一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态1. 什么是一般现在时的被动语态？一般现在时的被动语态是英语中描述现在时态下被动动作和状态的语法结构。

在一般现在时的被动语态中，主语是动作的接受者，而不是动作的执行者。

被动语态可以用来强调动作的承受者或者不强调动作的执行者。

2. 构成一般现在时的被动语态的方式一般现在时的被动语态的构成方式如下：* 陈述句：be动词（am/is/are）+ 过去分词* 否定句：be动词（am/is/are）+ not + 过去分词* 疑问句：be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语 + 过去分词2.1 例句以下是一些例句，用于演示一般现在时的被动语态的构成方式：* The book is read by students.（被学生们阅读。

）* The food is cooked by the chef.（被厨师烹饪。

）* The report is written by Jane.（被简写的报道。

）2.2 第三人称单数的被动语态在一般现在时的被动语态中，如果主语是第三人称单数，则需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式，并加上be动词（is/are）。

例如：* The letter is sent by him.（被他寄出。

）* The car is driven by John.（被约翰开车。

）2.3 直陈疑问句和否定句的变化直陈疑问句和否定句在一般现在时的被动语态中的变化如下：* 直陈疑问句：把be动词（am/is/are）提前到句子开头。

* Are the books read by students?（书是被学生读的吗？）* Is the food cooked by the chef?（食物是被厨师烹饪的吗？）* 否定句：在be动词后加上not。

* The book is not read by students.（书不是被学生读的。

）* The food is not cooked by the chef.（食物不是被厨师烹饪的。

人教九年级英语上册课件：Unit 5 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
• 一般现在时的被动语态
• 英语中的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。本单元的重点是一般现在时的被动语态，其用法如下：
• 1．一般现在时的被动语态的结构是“be done”,即“am/is/are done”。
• Ⅰ．单项选择。
• (D )1．I can’t understand what the
book is about because it
in
English．
• A．writes
• B．will write
• C．will be written
• D．is written
• C( )2．The pet dog is warm and
• B．doesn’t allow
• C．didn’t allow
• D．wasn’t allowed
• C( )4．Students
not to use
mobile phones in our school now．
• A．ask
• B．asked
• C．are asked
• D．were asked
to
• 3．老板每个月都会按时给我们酬劳。 • Waere paid by the boss on time
every month．
• 4．当茶叶成熟以后，它们被手工采摘并被送去加工。
• When the tea leaves are ready,they are
picked
and then
fobryprhoacnedssing． are sent

各种时态的被动形式

被动语态英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。

一、被动语态的用法：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词My bike is being repaired by Tom now.Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.不及物动词无被动语态。

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

This pen writes well. This new book sells well.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。

中考英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结

中考英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。

为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。

各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.。

8种时态的被动语态

动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。

一般现在时被动语态句子举例

一般现在时被动语态句子举例一、举例说明1. 被动语态句子是英语语法中的一种句子结构，用于强调动作的接受者或者主语的被动行为。

一般现在时的被动语态句子结构为：be 动词（am, is, are） + 过去分词。

2. 下面是10个符合要求的一般现在时被动语态句子的举例：1) 苹果被人们广泛种植和消费。

Apples are widely grown and consumed by people.2) 这些书被学生们用来学习。

These books are used by students for studying.3) 我们的建议被公司接受并采纳。

Our suggestions are accepted and adopted by the company.4) 这个问题被专家们认为是非常重要的。

This problem is considered to be very important by experts. 5) 新的产品被市场迅速接受并喜爱。

The new product is quickly accepted and loved by the market.6) 这个项目被政府投资并推动发展。

The project is invested and promoted by the government.7) 新闻报道被观众们广泛关注和讨论。

The news report is widely followed and discussed by the audience.8) 这个地方的美景被游客们纷纷称赞。

The beautiful scenery of this place is praised by tourists.9) 这首歌曲被很多人喜欢和传唱。

This song is liked and sung by many people.10) 所有的文件都被妥善保存和备份。

All the documents are properly stored and backed up.二、总结在一般现在时的被动语态句子中，be动词根据主语的人称和数变化，后接过去分词形式的动词。

九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of语法小专题习题(含答案)

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一般现在时的被动语态1．被动语态概述被动语态是用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

英语中的语态有两种，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：Lots of people speak English.(主动语态，句子的主语“lots of people”是动作“speak”的执行者) English is spoken by lots of people.(被动语态，句子的主语“English”是动作“speak”的承受者)2．被动语态的常见用法(1)强调动作的承受者。

如：The boy is not loved by us. 这个男孩不被我们所爱。

(2)不知道动作的执行者。

如：All the children are asked to take part in the activity. 所有孩子都被要求去参加此次活动。

(3)没有必要提及动作的执行者。

如：Such things are not done twice. 这种事情不要做第二次了。

3．一般现在时被动语态的构成一般现在时的被动语态由“am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语。

一般现在时的被动语态的疑问形式是将am/is/are提到句首，肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋am/is/are.”；否定回答用“No，主语＋isn't/aren't.”。

一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式是在am/is/are 后加not。

如：English is widely used all over the world. 英语在全世界被广泛地使用。

Is the classroom cleaned every day by you? 教室每天是你打扫的吗？Cartoon films aren't enjoyed by students in our class. 动画片在我们班不受欢迎。