Top 10 Medical Breakthroughs of 2012

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我钦佩的人屠呦呦的英语作文高一

我钦佩的人屠呦呦的英语作文高一

我钦佩的人屠呦呦的英语作文高一全文共5篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Person I Admire Most Is Tu YouyouTu Youyou is a scientist from China who I really look up to. She is a very smart and hardworking lady who made an amazing discovery that has helped millions of people around the world!Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in a place called Ningbo in China. When she was young, she had to stop going to school because of World War 2. But she never stopped learning and reading books on her own. She loved science and studied it every chance she got.In 1969, there was a big problem. Lots of people in southern China were getting very sick with malaria. Malaria is a terrible disease caused by tiny germs called parasites that get inside your body. If you don't get medicine, malaria can make you super duper sick and even kill you. The regular malaria medicines didn't work anymore because the parasites had gotten used to them.The government asked scientists to try to find a new cure for malaria quickly before more people died. Tu Youyou was part ofa team trying to solve this huge problem. She got the great idea to look at traditional Chinese medicine books for help. Maybe the ancient recipes could give them a clue!Tu Youyou and her teammates read through thousands of old medical books looking for anything about malaria. Finally, they found a recipe from 400 years ago that mentioned using sweet wormwood plant to treat fever. Sweet wormwood is a smelly green plant that grows in many parts of China.For the next few years, Tu Youyou worked very very hard to figure out how to extract the good ingredients from the sweet wormwood plant that could kill the malaria parasites. It took 190 tries before she discovered the right method! The hardest part was finding a way to make the ingredients pure enough to work well as medicine.Eventually in 1972, Tu and her team were able to make a new drug from sweet wormwood that cured malaria with few side effects. It was way better than the old malaria medicines. They named the new drug artemisin after the wormwood plant.Tu's discovery was a huge breakthrough that has saved millions of lives all over the world! The new artemisinin drug was cheap and worked really well against malaria, even the moststubborn kinds. Many countries started using it right away to treat the deadly disease.For her brilliant work, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015. She was the first Chinese person to ever get the Nobel Prize in science! When she won, she said she was dedicating the prize to all scientists around the world who work hard and never give up.I admire Tu Youyou for many reasons. First of all, she is a genius who used her amazing brain to solve a huge world problem. She didn't take the easy way, but spent years and years carefully testing and retesting until she found the perfect cure. That shows her persistence and diligence.Secondly, Tu was humble enough to look at ancient wisdom for answers instead of only relying on modern science. She didn't think the old folk remedies were stupid, but studied them with an open mind until she made her breakthrough discovery. That curiosity and respect for tradition is really cool.Another great thing about Tu is that she never stopped learning, even when times were hard. When she couldn't go to school anymore as a kid because of the war, she kept teaching herself by reading books. Her thirst for knowledge is very inspiring to me.Tu Youyou is definitely a role model I look up to. She used her smarts, hard work, humility, and passion for knowledge to potentially save hundreds of millions of lives with her cure for malaria. That's such an amazing accomplishment! I want to be a caring person who helps others just like her when I grow up.In conclusion, Tu Youyou is the person I admire most because of her brilliant mind, persistence in seeking answers, open-mindedness to learn from many sources, lifelong love of learning, and incredible contribution to human health around the globe. She is a true hero and I am so glad she won the Nobel Prize. The world needs more problem solvers like Tu Youyou!篇2The Person I Admire Most: Tu YouyouDo you know who Tu Youyou is? She's a super amazing scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015! I really look up to her and think she's the coolest. Let me tell you all about her.Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in China. That's a long time ago! She grew up in a family that didn't have a lot of money. Her dad was a trader and her mom helped out on their little farm. Times were tough, but Tu Youyou loved learning about nature and traditional Chinese medicine from a young age.When she was 16 years old, World War 2 was going on. Tu Youyou had to quit school to help her family. But she never lost her passion for science and learning. After the war ended, she went to university to study Chinese medicine. She was one of the first people in China allowed to research traditional medicines in a scientific way. How cool is that?In the 1960s, Tu Youyou joined a secret government project called "Project 523." Their goal was to find a cure for malaria, a deadly disease spread by mosquitoes. At the time, malaria was killing lots of people, including soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War. The team tried over 200,000 different recipes from ancient texts, but nothing seemed to work well enough.Tu Youyou didn't give up though. She was determined to find a cure no matter what. She spent years poring over old medical books, doing experiments, and even testing medicines on herself! Can you imagine drinking strange plant concoctions, not knowing if they were safe? Tu Youyou was so brave.Finally, after countless failures, she made an incredible discovery. In a 1,600 year old book, she found a recipe for a special type of wormwood plant used to treat fever. But the instructions said to soak the plant in water. Tu Youyou realized that step had been skipped by everyone else!When she tried soaking the wormwood plant in a special way and extracting its ingredients, she got a powerful compound that cured malaria in mice. After more testing, this compound, which she called qinghaosu, became the malaria treatment we still use today. Tu Youyou's discovery has saved millions of lives!In 2015, when Tu Youyou was 84 years old, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to ever win a Nobel for medicine or science. Tu Youyou showed that you don't need fancy labs or equipment to make groundbreaking discoveries. Her curiosity, diligence, and respect for traditional medicine led to one of the greatest medical breakthroughs of the 20th century.What I admire most about Tu Youyou is her humility and dedication. She never gave up, even when everyone else had. She wasn't in it for the money or fame - she just genuinely wanted to help people. Tu Youyou is living proof that one person can change the world through perseverance and kindness.Whenever I feel discouraged or am having trouble with something, I think of Tu Youyou's story. If she could keep trying for decades until she found a malaria cure, then I can push through my challenges too. Her accomplishments inspire me to be curious, work hard, and never give up on my dreams.Tu Youyou is a true hero and role model, not just for Chinese people, but for everyone around the world. I hope that one day I can have even half the passion, resilience and compassion that this remarkable woman has. She'll always be the person I admire most.篇3The Person I Admire Most: Tu YouyouHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you about the person I admire the most - Tu Youyou. She's a really cool scientist from China who discovered a super important medicine that helps fight malaria. Malaria is a really bad disease caused by tiny creatures called parasites that get inside people's bodies and make them really sick with fevers, chills, and fatigue. It has killed millions of people, especially in hot places like Africa.Tu Youyou is amazing because she helped find a cure for malaria using traditional Chinese medicine. That's medicine made from plants and herbs, not chemicals from labs. She was part of a secret research project during the Vietnam War when many soldiers were getting malaria. The government asked her team to try to find better malaria treatments.Instead of just looking at modern science books, Tu Youyou was really clever and decided to go back and read ancient books about traditional Chinese remedies. She found an ancient recipe for a special type of wormwood plant used to treat fever. But the recipe was from over 1,600 years ago, so the instructions were very vague and unclear.Tu Youyou didn't give up though. She experimented over and over with different methods to extract the active ingredients from wormwood. She tested 380 different herbal preparations before finally finding one that worked against the malaria parasites. It took a lot of hard work, patience, and brilliant scientific detective skills!When they tested the new drug on mice with malaria, it cured them rapidly with no side effects. Then they tested it on human malaria patients and it worked like a miracle cure for them too! Tu Youyou's co-workers were amazed at her genius discovery from an ancient plant remedy. Her new anti-malaria drug was given the name "artemisinin" and it has saved millions of lives.In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, which is one of the highest honors a scientist can receive. She was the first Chinese woman to ever win a Noble Prize! I think that's justso awesome. She showed that ancient wisdom and modern science can work together. And she proved that women can be just as brilliant as men at solving the world's big problems.What I admire most about Tu Youyou is her curiosity, diligence, and creative thinking. She didn't just stick to the obvious modern scientific methods. She looked to the past for hidden knowledge and put in years of hard work testing her ideas. She never gave up even when the ancient recipes were unclear. Her open mind and scientific perseverance paid off in a life-saving way.Tu Youyou is my role model because she shows that anyone can make amazing discoveries if they are curious, hard-working, and think outside the box. She didn't let barriers like being a woman in a male-dominated field stop her. Or the difficulties of working with ancient, vague instructions slow her down. She just stayed focused on her goal to help humanity overcome malaria.I hope that when I grow up, I can have that same passion for learning, drive to work hard, and willingness to explorenon-traditional solutions. Modern science still has so many unanswered mysteries about things like curing diseases, reversing climate change, exploring space, and advancing technology. Who knows? Maybe the clues to solve thosechallenges could come from unexpected places like ancient teachings or indigenous knowledge systems.Tu Youyou showed that being open-minded and respecting different ways of acquiring knowledge is the key to making breakthroughs. Her story motivates me to always be curious, ask questions, observe the world around me, and never stop learning new things. I want to use my mind to its fullest potential like she did, no matter how difficult the problem is.The next time I feel frustrated with a tough homework assignment or a science experiment that didn't work out, I'll remember Tu Youyou's patience and determination. If she could spend years decoding an ancient malaria cure, then I can spend a few extra hours attacking my challenges from new angles too. The greatest discoveries often take the most effort, but are so worthwhile in the end.Tu Youyou perfectly combined ancient wisdom with modern scientific methods to change the world in an amazing way. I'm so inspired by her brilliance, humility, and commitment to helping people. Whenever I achieve something great in my life, I hope I can be as humble and give credit to those who came before me like she did. Tu Youyou is the person I admire most for showingme that an open, inquisitive mind combined with hard work is the path to doing incredible things!篇4The Person I Admire Most is Tu YouyouTu Youyou is a super cool scientist lady that I really look up to! She was born a long time ago in 1930 in China. That's like a hundred years in the past! She grew up on the mainland part of China, which is very far away from America where I live. Her hometown is in Ningbo, which is a city by the ocean. I've never been there, but I heard it's a pretty place.Even though she was just a normal little girl back then, Tu Youyou ended up doing amazing things when she grew up! She became a researcher who studied plants and herbs to find natural medicines that could help sick people get better. In the 1960s, there was a terrible disease called malaria that was making lots and lots of people very sick, especially in parts of Africa. Malaria is really bad and can even kill you if you don't get the right medicine.The problem was that the regular medicines weren't working anymore against this super malaria. The germs that cause malaria had become resistant, kind of like a tough enemy thatcan't be beaten by the usual stuff. That's when Tu Youyou and her team of scientists got called in to try to find a new weapon against malaria using stuff from nature.Tu Youyou was perfect for this important job, because she was an expert on traditional Chinese medicine and ancient health remedies made from plants. She basically got to be a detective, searching through centuries of old books and records to try to find a treatment for malaria hidden in the past. It was like one of those mystery shows, but instead of cracking codes she had to crack the code of malaria!After a ton of hard work reading old texts and testing hundreds of different herb recipes, Tu Youyou finally discovered that a special compound from the sweet wormwood plant could cure malaria, even the toughest strains. It was a complete game-changer! Her team purified this healing compound and turned it into an actual pill that could be taken to beat malaria. The drug was called artemisinin and it saved millions of lives.Because of her incredible breakthrough, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. That's like getting the championship trophy of science! She was the first Chinese woman ever to win a Nobel Prize for research. How awesome is that? Tu Youyou showed that brilliant discoveries can come fromlooking to history and nature instead of just modern laboratories. Her work proved that traditional medicine still has so much to teach us.What I admire most about Tu Youyou is that she never gave up, even when the work was super difficult and took years of her life. She stayed determined and curious, like a book detective who wouldn't stop until she found the answer in the library of ancient remedies. I can't even imagine how hard it must have been to read through all those old texts and test all those plant brews, but she powered through because she wanted to help people. Her perseverance and care for others is what makes her a real-life hero in my eyes.Tu Youyou is living proof that you can do amazing things no matter where you start out in life. She overcame challenges like growing up in a poor family and not having a chance at a formal education beyond elementary school. But her brilliance and passion allowed her to become one of China's most celebrated scientists in history. If a young girl from a small town can go on to revolutionize medicine and win a Nobel Prize through dedication, then I feel like any dream is possible if you work hard enough.Whenever I'm struggling with a tough homework assignment or a sport I'm trying to get better at, I think about Tu Youyou and how she spent decades carefully reading and researching to unlock the mysteries of malaria. If she had that kind of grit and patience, then I can put in extra effort too instead of just giving up. Her story motivates me to be curious, diligent, and never lose hope in chasing my goals.Tu Youyou is now an elderly lady, but she's still working and teaching all about the powers of nature and traditional Chinese medicine that helped her make her Nobel-winning breakthrough.I really hope I can meet her in person one day and thank her for being such an inspiration. She showed that the answers we need can come from exploring history and ancient wisdom, not just modern technology and new ideas. Her life is an example of how investigating the past can actually help create a healthier future.In summary, Tu Youyou is the person I admire most because of her intelligence, curiosity, and amazing perseverance in finding a cure for malaria. She's living proof that you're never too young or too old to achieve great things. Her willingness to study the past and explore remedies from nature allowed her to develop a lifesaving drug. Tu Youyou used her brilliant mind and caring heart to help millions worldwide, while also becoming apioneer for women in science. For all these reasons, she will always be a real-life hero that I look up to!篇5The Person I Admire Most Is Tu YouyouTu Youyou is a really amazing scientist from China that I admire so much! She did such cool and important work and helped save millions of lives. Let me tell you all about her!Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in a small village in Zhejiang Province. When she was young, she loved studying plants and traditional Chinese medicine from her neighborhood's doctors and scholars. Even though she didn't go to a fancy school, she was a bright kid and learned everything she could.In the 1960s, malaria was a huge problem. Millions of people were getting very sick and even dying from this terrible disease spread by mosquitoes. The governments tried using chemicals to kill the mosquitoes, but the malaria parasites were getting resistant and the chemicals weren't working anymore. That's really bad news!The Chinese government formed a secret research project called Project 523 to try to find a cure for malaria from traditional Chinese medicine. No one thought it would work, but they didn'thave any other choice left to try. Tu Youyou was chosen to lead part of the project even though she wasn't even a college graduate! Can you believe that?Tu Youyou didn't give up though. She spent years poring over ancient texts on herbal medicine. She screened over 2,000 different recipes and extracts from over 200 herbs! She worked day and night testing them to see if any would help cure malaria.I can't even imagine how hard that must have been.After a few years of finding nothing, she finally uncovered an ancient text from 400 years ago mentioning a special wormwood plant used to treat fever. Wormwood is a very bitter herb, so she wondered if that was the key. Through her careful experiments, she developed a special way to extract the active ingredients from wormwood using an ancient technique. And it worked! Her extract could stop the malaria parasites from multiplying and spreading.But the leaders of Project 523 didn't believe her at first. They were skeptical because Tu Youyou didn't have a medical degree and her extract was made from a plant instead of modern synthetic chemicals. Can you imagine how frustrating that must have been after all her hard work?Tu Youyou didn't give up though. She tested her wormwood extract on herself first to show it was safe. Then she ran successful clinical trials with malaria patients. Finally, the leaders were convinced that her extract really could cure malaria effectively with little side effects.Her discovery was given the name "qinghaosu" or artemisinin. It went on to help save millions of lives all around the world from the deadly malaria disease. The World Health Organization estimates artemisinin has saved over a billion lives! That's so awesome and amazing.Even after her incredible discovery, Tu Youyou didn't stop working hard. She spent decades more researching artemisinin and creating new derivatives to make it even better and more effective against malaria and other diseases.In 2011, her years of tireless work were recognized when she won the prestigious Lasker Award for her big discovery. Then in 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, becoming the first Chinese Nobel laureate in science! This was such a huge honor for Tu Youyou and all of China.I really admire Tu Youyou for so many reasons. First of all, her curiosity, diligence, and persistence in pursing her research for so many decades is extremely inspirational to me. She nevergave up, even when everyone doubted her work and she faced numerous obstacles. Her passion for helping others and saving lives from deadly malaria kept her going until she succeeded.Secondly, Tu Youyou showed that you don't need to come from privilege or have a fancy degree to make amazing contributions to science and the world. Despite growing up poor with little education, her brilliance and dedication allowed her to make one of the most important medical breakthroughs in human history! That's so cool.Tu Youyou's story also shows the value of traditional knowledge and remedies. Modern scientists mostly ignored ancient texts and herbs as worthless superstition. But Tu Youyou realized the wisdom contained in these classic works, carefully studied them with an open mind, and used that knowledge to create her life-saving artemisinin discovery. It made me appreciate the rich heritage of Chinese culture and medicine.Most of all, I admire how Tu Youyou's work had such a huge positive impact on the entire world. Her anti-malarial drugs helped save hundreds of millions of lives across Africa, Asia, and beyond. Just think of all the mothers, fathers, children, and families who got to live because of Tu Youyou's hard work!Her achievements show that one person can make a tremendous difference in the world through perseverance, intellect, and compassion. Tu Youyou's brilliant yet humble life is proof that everyone has the potential to change the world for the better, no matter where you started from.I hope to apply the lessons from Tu Youyou's inspiring story in my own life. To never give up on my goals despite doubters and obstacles. To be diligent and hardworking in pursuit of my ambitions. To stay humble and curious like Tu, always striving to learn and improve myself. And most of all, to make choices that will have a positive impact on others and make the world a bit better.Tu Youyou is truly one of the great minds and heroes of modern times. Her life is an empowering example for young people everywhere to follow their dreams and use their talents to create meaningful change. I have so much admiration and respect for this brilliant scientist! She will always be my role model.。

科学进步英语作文初中范文

科学进步英语作文初中范文

Science has always been a driving force behind the progress of human civilization. In recent years,we have witnessed numerous scientific advancements that have significantly impacted our daily lives.Here is an essay on the progress of science, particularly focusing on its impact on society and the potential future developments.Title:The Advancement of Science and Its Impact on SocietyIntroduction:In the modern era,science has become an integral part of our lives.From the gadgets we use to the medicines that save lives,the influence of scientific progress is ubiquitous. This essay will explore the various ways in which scientific advancements have shaped our world and discuss the potential future of scientific discovery.Body:1.Medical Breakthroughs:The medical field has seen revolutionary changes due to scientific progress. Innovations such as advanced surgical techniques,the development of lifesaving drugs, and the understanding of genetic engineering have contributed to increased life expectancy and improved health care.2.Technological Innovations:The advent of the internet,smartphones,and artificial intelligence has transformed the way we communicate,work,and learn.These technologies have made information more accessible and have created new opportunities for education and business.3.Environmental Impact:Science has also played a crucial role in addressing environmental issues.Renewable energy sources,such as solar and wind power,are being developed to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.Additionally,scientific research is helping us understand climate change and find ways to mitigate its effects.4.Space Exploration:The exploration of space has been a testament to human curiosity and scientific ingenuity.From landing on the moon to sending rovers to Mars,space exploration has expanded our understanding of the universe and has potential implications for future colonization and resource utilization.5.Future Prospects:Looking ahead,science is poised to make even more significant strides.Quantumcomputing,nanotechnology,and biotechnology are fields that are expected to bring about profound changes in various sectors,from computing to medicine.Conclusion:The progress of science has been a catalyst for change and development in society.As we continue to push the boundaries of knowledge,we must also consider the ethical implications of our discoveries and ensure that scientific advancements are used responsibly for the betterment of all.The future holds great promise for science,and it is up to us to harness its potential for the benefit of humanity and the planet.Word Count:Approximately300wordsThis essay provides a brief overview of the impact of scientific progress on various aspects of society and hints at the exciting possibilities that lie ahead.It is important to remember that while science offers many benefits,it also comes with challenges that we must navigate carefully.。

医学研究的英文

医学研究的英文

医学研究的英文Medical ResearchMedical research is an essential component of advancing healthcare and finding innovative solutions to improve patient outcomes. It involves investigating and understanding diseases, developing new treatment methods, and exploring ways to prevent illnesses. This article will discuss the importance of medical research, the process involved, as well as some recent medical breakthroughs.Medical research plays a vital role in improving patient care and extending the life expectancy of individuals. Through research, scientists and medical professionals can gain a better understanding of the causes and mechanisms of diseases. This knowledge allows for the development of targeted treatments that are more effective and have fewer side effects. Additionally, medical research helps in identifying risk factors associated with certain diseases, which can lead to effective strategies for prevention and early detection.The process of medical research involves several steps. Firstly, the research question or hypothesis is formulated based on existing knowledge gaps or clinical observations. Then, a study design is developed to test the validity of the hypothesis. This may include experiments, clinical trials, or observational studies. Once the data is collected, it is analyzed to draw meaningful conclusions. The findings are then shared with the scientific community through publications in medical journals, conferences, and presentations.In recent years, there have been several notable medical breakthroughs that have improved patient outcomes. One such breakthrough is the development of immunotherapy for cancer treatment. This innovative approach harnesses the body's immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. It has shown promising results in patients with various types of cancer and has the potential to revolutionize cancer therapy.Another significant breakthrough is the use of gene-editing technology, specifically CRISPR-Cas9, for genetic diseases. This technology allows scientists to modify the DNA sequence of an organism, potentially targeting and fixing genetic mutations that cause diseases. It holds great promise for the treatment of genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and muscular dystrophy.Furthermore, medical research has transformed the field of organ transplantation. Advances in surgical techniques, immunosuppressive drugs, and organ preservation methods have significantly improved transplant success rates. This has given hope to patients suffering from end-stage organ failure, offering them a chance at a longer and better quality of life.In conclusion, medical research is a crucial aspect of improving healthcare and patient outcomes. It provides valuable insights into diseases, helps develop effective treatments, and contributes to preventative strategies. Recent medical breakthroughs, such as immunotherapy, gene-editing technology, and advancements in organ transplantation, are examples of the significant impact that medical research has had on healthcare. Continued investment andsupport in medical research are necessary to further advancements in medical science and ultimately improve global health.。

科学之光指迷津的英语作文

科学之光指迷津的英语作文

The light of science has always been a beacon of hope and progress for humanity.It guides us through the darkness of ignorance and uncertainty,illuminating the path to a brighter future.In this essay,we will explore the various ways in which the light of science has helped to dispel confusion and lead us towards a better understanding of the world around us.Firstly,the light of science has been instrumental in advancing our knowledge of the natural world.Through rigorous observation,experimentation,and analysis,scientists have uncovered the fundamental laws that govern the behavior of matter and energy.This has allowed us to develop a deeper understanding of the universe and its many wonders, from the smallest subatomic particles to the vast expanses of space.Secondly,the light of science has played a crucial role in improving our quality of life. Medical breakthroughs,technological innovations,and agricultural advancements are just a few examples of how scientific discoveries have transformed the way we live.By addressing pressing issues such as disease,hunger,and environmental degradation, science has the power to alleviate suffering and create a more sustainable future for all.Moreover,the light of science fosters critical thinking and problemsolving skills.By encouraging us to question our assumptions and seek evidencebased solutions,science helps to cultivate a mindset that values reason and logic.This is particularly important in todays world,where misinformation and superstition can easily spread and lead to misguided decisions.However,it is important to recognize that the light of science is not without its challenges. The pursuit of knowledge can sometimes lead to ethical dilemmas,as seen in cases of scientific research involving animals or human subjects.Additionally,the rapid pace of technological advancement can create a sense of unease and uncertainty about the future. In conclusion,the light of science is a powerful force that has the potential to guide us through the complexities of life and help us navigate the unknown.By embracing the spirit of inquiry and striving for a greater understanding of the world,we can harness the full potential of science to create a brighter,more enlightened future for all.。

奥巴马在哥伦比亚大学2012年毕业典礼上的演讲稿

奥巴马在哥伦比亚大学2012年毕业典礼上的演讲稿

Thank you so much.(Applause.)Thank you.Please,please have a seat.Thank you. (Applause.)非常感谢大家。

(掌声)谢谢大家,请入座。

谢谢大家。

(掌声)Thank you,President Spar,trustees,President Bollinger.Hello,Class of2012! (Applause.)Congratulations on reaching this day.Thank you for the honor of being able to be a part of it.谢谢你们,斯巴院长[译者注:中文名石德葆]、各位校董、伯林格校长。

2012届毕业生,你们好!(掌声)祝贺你们迎来了这一天。

感谢你们让我有幸来参加这个活动。

There are so many people who are proud of you--your parents,family,faculty, friends--all who share in this achievement.So please give them a big round of applause.(Applause.)To all the moms who are here today,you could not ask for a better Mother’s Day gift than to see all of these folks graduate.(Applause.)有很多人为你们感到骄傲——你们的父母、家人、师长和朋友——都为取得这一成就出了力。

因此,请为他们热烈鼓掌。

(掌声)今天在座的各位母亲们,再也没有比看到所有这些孩子们毕业更好的母亲节礼物了。

(掌声)I have to say,though,whenever I come to these things,I start thinking about Malia and Sasha graduating,and I start tearing up and--(laughter)--it's terrible.I don't know how you guys are holding it together.(Laughter.)但是我得说,每当我来到这种场合,就会想到玛莉娅和萨夏将来毕业的情景,我就会热泪盈眶——(笑声)——真不好意思。

Medical Breakthroughs

Medical Breakthroughs

Medical breakthroughs have revolutionized the field of healthcare and have greatly improved the quality of life for many individuals. These breakthroughs encompass a wide range of advancements, from new treatments and medications to innovative technologies and surgical techniques. Here are some of the most notable medical breakthroughs that have had a significant impact on the healthcare industry and patient care.1.Vaccines: The development of vaccines has been one of the mostsignificant medical breakthroughs in history. Vaccines haveplayed a critical role in eradicating deadly diseases such assmallpox and have greatly reduced the incidence of other serious illnesses such as polio, measles, and influenza.2.Antibiotics: The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized thetreatment of bacterial infections and significantly reducedmortality rates from these once-deadly diseases. The development of antibiotics such as penicillin has saved countless lives and continues to be a cornerstone of modern medicine.an Transplantation: The ability to transplant organs such askidneys, hearts, livers, and lungs has dramatically improved the prognosis for patients with end-stage organ failure. Organtransplantation has given many individuals a second chance atlife and continues to be a rapidly advancing field with ongoing breakthroughs in transplant techniques and immunosuppressivetherapies.4.Minimally Invasive Surgery: The advent of minimally invasivesurgical techniques, such as laparoscopy and robotic-assistedsurgery, has revolutionized the field of surgery. Thesetechniques allow for smaller incisions, reduced trauma to thebody, faster recovery times, and improved surgical outcomes for patients.5.Precision Medicine: Advances in genomics and molecular biologyhave paved the way for precision medicine, which tailors medical treatment and interventions to an individual's unique geneticmakeup. This personalized approach to healthcare has thepotential to improve the efficacy of treatments and reduce the risk of adverse effects.6.Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy has emerged as a groundbreakingapproach to cancer treatment by harnessing the body's immunesystem to target and destroy cancer cells. This innovativetreatment modality has shown promising results in various types of cancer and has provided new hope for patients with advanced or metastatic disease.7.Telemedicine: The widespread adoption of telemedicine hastransformed the delivery of healthcare by allowing patients to access medical care remotely, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telemedicine has expanded access to healthcareservices, improved convenience for patients, and facilitatedremote monitoring of chronic conditions.These medical breakthroughs represent just a few examples of the remarkable advancements that have shaped modern medicine. Asresearch and technology continue to progress, the potential for further breakthroughs in healthcare remains promising, offering hope for improved treatments, cures, and overall health outcomes for individuals around the world.。

改变世界的医学英语作文

改变世界的医学英语作文

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屠呦呦英语作文人物介绍

屠呦呦英语作文人物介绍

屠呦呦:青蒿素的发现者,中医药的璀璨明星Tu Youyou, a renowned Chinese scientist and therecipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015, has made significant contributions to the field of medical science with her groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin, a drug that has saved millions of lives from malaria. Her journey to this remarkable achievement beganin the 1970s, when malaria was a widespread and deadly disease in China.Tu Youyou's journey to discovering artemisinin was not an easy one. She faced numerous challenges and setbacks in her research, but her determination and perseverance paidoff in the end. Her team screened thousands of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and eventually identifiedartemisinin as a potential treatment for malaria. This discovery marked a significant milestone in the fight against malaria and has since been recognized as one of the most important medical breakthroughs of the 21st century.Tu Youyou's dedication to her research and her commitment to improving global health are truly commendable.She has spent decades studying and refining the extraction process of artemisinin, ensuring that it is as effectiveand safe as possible. Her work has not only saved millionsof lives but has also provided a new direction for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.Her legacy is not just in the discovery of artemisinin, but also in her unwavering belief in the potential of traditional Chinese medicine. She has championed the causeof integrating traditional Chinese medicine with modern medical science, believing that the two can complement each other to create more effective and sustainable healthcare solutions.Tu Youyou's story is an inspiration to us all. She has shown that with dedication, perseverance, and a deep belief in one's cause, one can make a significant impact on global health. Her life's work is a testament to the power of science and the potential of traditional medicine toimprove the lives of people across the globe.屠呦呦,这位荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国著名科学家,以她开创性的青蒿素发现,为医学科学领域作出了巨大贡献。

我最想见的明星屠呦呦英语作文简短

我最想见的明星屠呦呦英语作文简短

我最想见的明星屠呦呦英语作文简短Here is an English essay about the scientist I would most like to meet, Tu Youyou, that is over 1000 words in length without the title:Ever since I was a young student, I have been fascinated by the field of medicine and the individuals who dedicate their lives to advancing our scientific understanding and improving human health. Among the many remarkable scientists and medical pioneers throughout history, one person who has consistently captured my admiration and interest is the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. As the discoverer of the antimalarial drug artemisinin, Tu Youyou's groundbreaking work has saved millions of lives around the world, and her inspiring story of perseverance, innovation, and commitment to public service is something I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to learn more about through a personal encounter.From a young age, Tu Youyou displayed an exceptional aptitude for the sciences, and after earning her degree in pharmacology, she joined the newly established Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1955. It was here that she would embark on a research journey that would ultimately lead to one of the most important medical breakthroughs of the 20th century. Facing the urgent needto find an effective cure for malaria, which was ravaging many parts of China and other developing countries at the time, Tu Youyou turned her attention to the ancient medical texts of traditional Chinese medicine, painstakingly studying and analyzing thousands of herbal remedies in the hopes of uncovering a potential treatment.Her perseverance paid off in 1972 when she identified an extract from the sweet wormwood plant, known as qinghaosu, that demonstrated potent antimalarial properties. Through meticulous experimentation and testing, Tu Youyou was able to isolate the key active compound, which she named artemisinin. This discovery represented a major triumph not only for Tu Youyou herself, but for the entire field of traditional Chinese medicine, which had long been marginalized and dismissed by the Western scientific establishment.However, Tu Youyou's journey was far from over. She still faced significant skepticism and resistance from the global medical community, who were initially reluctant to accept the efficacy of this novel plant-based treatment. Undeterred, Tu Youyou continued to refine and optimize her artemisinin-based therapies, conducting extensive clinical trials and gathering overwhelming evidence of their superior effectiveness and safety compared to existing antimalarial drugs.Eventually, Tu Youyou's persistence paid off, and in 2015, she wasawarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her groundbreaking work on artemisinin. This recognition not only validated the immense value of her scientific contributions but also served as a powerful testament to the enduring importance of traditional knowledge and holistic approaches to healthcare.What makes Tu Youyou's story truly inspiring, however, is not just her scientific achievements, but the humility, selflessness, and unwavering commitment to public service that have characterized her entire career. Throughout her life, Tu Youyou has consistently emphasized the importance of addressing the needs of the global poor and marginalized communities, and she has actively worked to ensure that her artemisinin-based treatments remain affordable and accessible to those who need them most.Moreover, Tu Youyou has been a tireless advocate for the empowerment of women in science, using her platform to inspire and mentor the next generation of female researchers and innovators. Her story stands as a powerful testament to the transformative power of perseverance, creativity, and a deep dedication to the betterment of humanity.It is this unique combination of scientific brilliance, humanitarian vision, and personal integrity that makes Tu Youyou such a compelling and admirable figure in my eyes. The opportunity tomeet her in person and learn more about her life journey, her research process, and her perspectives on the role of science in addressing global health challenges would be truly remarkable. I can only imagine the profound insights and inspiration I would gain from such an encounter, and I would cherish the chance to express my deepest gratitude for her invaluable contributions to the field of medicine and to the betterment of the human condition.In a world that often celebrates fame and fortune over substance and service, Tu Youyou's story serves as a powerful reminder that true greatness lies in the pursuit of knowledge, the commitment to social good, and the relentless drive to make a tangible difference in the lives of others. It is for these reasons that I would consider it an immense privilege to have the opportunity to meet and engage with this remarkable scientist, whose legacy will undoubtedly continue to inspire and uplift people around the globe for generations to come.。

我认为屠呦呦是一个值得尊敬的人英语作文

我认为屠呦呦是一个值得尊敬的人英语作文

我认为屠呦呦是一个值得尊敬的人英语作文Tu Youyou: A Woman Who Deserves Our RespectHave you ever heard of Tu Youyou? She's a scientist from China who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. Let me tell you why I think she's such an amazing and respectable person!To start, Tu Youyou made a huge discovery that has saved millions of lives around the world. Back in the 1960s, malaria was a really big problem, especially for people in tropical countries. Malaria is a deadly disease caused by a parasite that gets into your blood and makes you super sick with fevers, chills, andflu-like symptoms. At that time, the malaria parasite was becoming resistant to the medicines used to treat it, so those medicines weren't working anymore.The Chinese government asked scientists to try to find a new cure for malaria. Tu Youyou and her team went on a quest, reading through ancient texts on traditional Chinese medicine to look for any possible leads. They studied hundreds of recipes using herbs and plants.After a lot of hard work, Tu made an amazing breakthrough. She discovered that an extract from the sweet wormwood plant could fight the malaria parasite. Her team tested it and found itwas incredibly effective at treating malaria, even in severe cases. This new malaria medicine saved so many lives!What makes Tu Youyou's story even more impressive is that she made this groundbreaking discovery during a very difficult time in China's history called the Cultural Revolution. Resources were extremely limited, and many scientists and intellectuals faced persecution. Despite these huge challenges, Tu persevered and her dedication to science led to one of the greatest medical breakthroughs of the 20th century.Even after making such an important discovery, Tu remained humble and never boasted about her accomplishments. For over 30 years, she didn't even receive full credit for her work on the anti-malarial drug. It wasn't until 2011 that her crucial role was finally acknowledged. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine, becoming the first Chinese Nobel laureate in science.At 84 years old when she won the Nobel Prize, Tu became one of the oldest people ever to receive the prestigious award. She showed that it's never too late to achieve great things through hard work and perseverance. Even after "retiring," Tu continued doing research aimed at battling life-threatening diseases.There are so many reasons why I admire and respect Tu Youyou as both a scientist and a person. Her discovery of a treatment for malaria has saved millions of lives all over the world, especially in developing countries where the disease is most widespread. She worked tirelessly to find a solution to this deadly problem, never giving up despite facing many obstacles.Tu embraced the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, showing respect for her cultural heritage. At the same time, she used modern scientific methods to rigorously test and develop her discovery into an effective drug. This blending of ancient knowledge with current research demonstratesopen-mindedness and innovation.Throughout her career, Tu exhibited remarkable humility, hard work, and dedication. She never sought fame or fortune; her only goal was to help others through her scientific research. Even after achieving such a monumental accomplishment as a Nobel Prize, Tu remained modest and continued her work to improve human health.Tu Youyou's life story is incredibly inspiring to me. It shows that with passion, perseverance, and intellectual curiosity, we can overcome challenges and make the world a better place through science. Her pioneering work proves that great discoveries cancome from anyone, anywhere – all it takes is diligence, creativity, and a desire to help others.I have so much respect for Tu Youyou as both a world-class scientist and a humble, hardworking human being. She is a true role model, and her achievements have had an amazing global impact. If I could meet her, I would thank her for her incredible dedication to using science to save lives all over the planet. Tu Youyou is a real-life example that one person can make a positive difference in the world through intelligence, hard work and compassion.。

我最敬佩的人是钟南山的英语作文

我最敬佩的人是钟南山的英语作文

我最敬佩的人是钟南山的英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Person I Admire the Most is Dr. Zhong NanshanDo you know who Dr. Zhong Nanshan is? He's a really amazing doctor and scientist in China who has helped so many people! I admire him more than anybody else in the whole world. Let me tell you all about why I look up to him so much.First of all, Dr. Zhong has dedicated his entire life to medicine and helping make people healthy again when they are sick. He is now 83 years old, but he has been a doctor for over 60 years! Can you imagine working that hard for that long? I can't even imagine being a doctor for 1 year, let alone 60. It's just incredible how committed he is.Not only has he been a regular doctor treating patients for decades, but Dr. Zhong is also a scientist who has made groundbreaking discoveries about diseases like SARS and COVID-19. You've definitely heard about the coronavirus pandemic that started in 2020 and is still going on in some parts of the world. Well, Dr. Zhong was one of the first experts torecognize how serious and dangerous COVID-19 was back at the very beginning when nobody else realized yet.Because of his expertise from studying SARS back in 2003, Dr. Zhong quickly sounded the alarm in January 2020 that this new virus was spreading from person-to-person and could potentially become a global pandemic if action wasn't taken quickly. He pushed the government to act fast and lock down the city of Wuhan to control the outbreak. A lot of lives were saved because of his urgent warnings!Throughout 2020 and 2021 when COVID was raging, Dr. Zhong worked pretty much non-stop, overseeing treatment of patients, sharing his knowledge with other doctors, and advising leaders on how to contain the virus. He didn't take any breaks or vacations because he felt it was his duty to protect people's health and safety. That's just the kind of selfless person he is - always putting others before himself.But COVID isn't the only disease Dr. Zhong has helped fight against. Earlier in his career in the 1960s, he was part of a team that developed a new cure for a deadly respiratory virus called RSV that was killing many children. Their medical breakthrough saved countless young lives. Then during the SARS outbreak in2003, Dr. Zhong made major contributions to finding ways to diagnose and treat that scary disease too.On top of being an outstanding doctor, researcher, and lifesaver, Dr. Zhong is also an incredible teacher who has trained thousands of medical students over the decades to become talented doctors themselves. He is extremely knowledgeable from all his years of experience, but he is also humble, patient, and takes the time to share his wisdom with the next generation. So many doctors today learned from the very best by studying under Dr. Zhong.Another reason I admire Dr. Zhong so much is that he has shown tremendous courage and strength in the face of adversity his whole life. When he was just a young boy, his father passed away, leaving his family in very difficult financial circumstances. Despite this hardship and poverty, he worked extremely hard to get an education and achieve his dream of becoming a doctor. Nothing could stop his drive and determination.Then later in life when he was already an accomplished expert, he ran into trouble during the Cultural Revolution simply for promoting science-based medicine over traditional remedies. He was persecuted, sent to are-education camp in the countryside, and denied the ability to practice medicine for years.But he never gave up or complained. As soon as he was allowed to work again, he went right back to caring for patients and making medical breakthroughs. His resilience and fortitude are just amazing.I'm in awe of how brilliant yet humble Dr. Zhong is. Despite being one of the top medical experts in the world who has saved millions of lives, he never boasts or acts arrogant. He lives a very simple, low-key lifestyle. When he's not working, he enjoys playing chess and grew篇2The Person I Admire Most is Dr. Zhong NanshanI really admire Dr. Zhong Nanshan who is a famous doctor and scientist in China. Even though I'm just a kid, I've learned a lot about him and think he's an amazing person that everyone should look up to.Dr. Zhong is now 83 years old, but he has spent his whole life helping people and working really hard. He was born in 1936 in Guangdong Province in southern China. When he was young, his family didn't have much money, so he had to study using oil lamps because there was no electricity. But he loved learning and was a great student.After finishing school, Dr. Zhong went to medical school and became a doctor specialized in treating lung diseases and infections. He helped discover the coronavirus that caused SARS in 2003 and figured out how to stop it from spreading more. Thanks to his work, the SARS outbreak ended up getting controlled.But that wasn't the only time Dr. Zhong did heroic things to help people. In 2020, a new coronavirus started spreading around the world causing COVID-19. Even though Dr. Zhong was already over 80 years old, he went right to Wuhan city which was the first place where the virus was found. He led the efforts to understand the virus and how to treat people sick with it. If it wasn't for him, way more people could have gotten really sick or even died from COVID-19.What I admire most about Dr. Zhong is that he has always put other people's wellbeing first, even if it means putting himself at risk. When COVID-19 was new and scary, most people wanted to avoid going near anyone infected with it. But Dr. Zhong didn't hesitate to travel to the heart of the outbreak and do everything he could to protect others. He worked day and night, studying the virus, visiting patients, and sharing his expertise.Not only is Dr. Zhong extremely knowledgeable after studying medicine for over 60 years, but he is also incredibly brave and caring. Whenever people in China are facing a major health crisis, they know they can count on Dr. Zhong to be at the frontlines, risking his own health to help others. To me, that is the ultimate selflessness.I'm also in awe of how hard Dr. Zhong has worked throughout his entire life. Even though he grew up poor, he never let that stop him from pursuing his dreams of becoming a doctor. He studied diligently by the light of oil lamps, determined to make something of himself. That hard work and perseverance paid off, allowing him to become one of the most renowned medical experts in the world.Now in his 80s, Dr. Zhong hasn't slowed down a bit. While most people his age are retired and taking it easy, he is still working tirelessly to advance medical knowledge and prepare for the next potential disease outbreak. Whenever there is a public health crisis, he immediately gets to work instead of thinking about his own rest. His energy, drive and commitment to his field are really inspiring, especially at his age.Beyond just being a brilliant doctor, Dr. Zhong is also an accomplished researcher who has made numerousgroundbreaking discoveries related to respiratory illnesses over his 60+ year career. His work has saved countless lives both in China and globally. Yet he has remained humble and grounded despite all of his achievements and accolades.Whenever I see Dr. Zhong giving interviews on TV, I'm struck by his calming presence and wise demeanor. He always explains complicated medical topics in a clear, easy-to-understand way. You can tell how much he genuinely cares about educating the public and making sure people stay informed about important health matters that affect us all.I have so much admiration and respect for everything that Dr. Zhong Nanshan has accomplished in his life. At a young age, he dreamed of becoming a doctor to help people, and he has truly epitomized that noble goal over his decades-long career. Through his compassion, selflessness, tireless work ethic, brilliant mind, and brave frontline efforts during disease outbreaks, he has improved and saved more lives than I can imagine.Dr. Zhong is a national hero in China, and rightfully so. To me and to so many others, he represents the very best of what a person can aspire to be. His principled dedication to his work, science, and protecting human lives is forever inspiring. Even though I'm just a young student, I hope that I can someday haveeven an ounce of the integrity, resilience and commitment to helping others that Dr. Zhong has demonstrated throughout his remarkable life.篇3The Person I Admire Most: Dr. Zhong NanshanHave you ever heard of a person who is a real-life superhero? I'm not talking about someone who wears a cape and flies around saving people. I'm talking about an extraordinary human who uses his brilliant mind and caring heart to make the world a better place. That's Dr. Zhong Nanshan - the person I admire most.Dr. Zhong is a famous doctor and scientist who has dedicated his life to fighting diseases and helping sick people get better. He's kind of like a medical detective, always working hard to understand how different illnesses work so he can find ways to treat them. But he's more than just really smart - he's also incredibly brave!When a new and scary disease started spreading in China in 2003 called SARS, Dr. Zhong was one of the first people to try to figure out what it was and how to stop it. He traveled all over the country, visiting hospitals and talking to patients, even thoughthe disease was very contagious and he could have gotten really sick himself. But Dr. Zhong didn't let fear stop him. He wanted to protect people, so he kept investigating until he and his team found out how SARS was spreading and how to control it. Thanks to his hard work, the outbreak was finally brought under control and many lives were saved.As amazing as that is, it's not even the most recent time Dr. Zhong has been a hero! In 2020, when the world was faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Zhong sprang into action again at the amazing age of 84 years old! While many of us were stuck at home trying to stay safe, this brave and selfless doctor was visiting the earliest cases in Wuhan, China to learn everything he could about this new coronavirus. He worked tirelessly, analyzing data and sharing his expertise, helping guide China's response and raising awareness around the globe about how serious and dangerous COVID-19 could be.Can you imagine an 84-year-old man putting himself at such great risk to help others? Dr. Zhong was willing to sacrifice his own health and safety because he cares so much about protecting people's lives. To me, that's the ultimate act of courage and compassion. He's like a real-life superhero using hissuperpowers of intelligence, diligence and selflessness to battle invisible villains like viruses that threaten humanity.But Dr. Zhong's heroism isn't just about fighting diseases during outbreaks. For decades, he has worked hard as a physician and researcher, helping advance medical science and treatments for all kinds of respiratory illnesses like pneumonia and lung cancer. He's published over 500 academic papers and received countless honors and awards for his pioneering work. Yet despite all his achievements and fame, Dr. Zhong remains humble, caring more about making a difference than seeking glory. In interviews, he speaks with such wisdom, always reminding people that cooperation and preparation are crucial when facing global health crises.What I admire most about Dr. Zhong Nanshan is his incredible combination of brilliance and benevolence. Not only is he one of the world's top experts in respiratory diseases, but he matches his intellect with profound human decency. In a world that often values wealth and status, Dr. Zhong uses his influence for the benefit of all people. He works hard to keep us informed and safe, putting service above self-interest. To me, that makes him a true hero worth looking up to.Whenever I think about what kind of person I want to be when I grow up, I imagine having Dr. Zhong's intelligence to help solve big problems. But more importantly, I hope to emulate his compassion, selflessness and dedication to helping others no matter how difficult the challenge. In my eyes, those are the qualities that define true greatness.I know I might seem like an ordinary kid, but I have big dreams of making the world a little bit better, even if it's in a small way. Looking at role models like Dr. Zhong Nanshan motivates me to work hard, treat others with kindness, and never give up in the face of adversity. Who knows, maybe one day when I'm older I'll get to meet my hero and tell him how much his shining example has inspired me.For now, I'll keep learning as much as I can and doing my best to be a good student and a good person. I may be young, but I understand how fortunate I am to be living in a time with medical marvels like Dr. Zhong Nanshan working to keep us all healthy and safe. He's the person I admire most for his incredible mind, unshakable courage and boundless compassion. To me, he'll always be a real-life superhero.。

青霉素的发明故事英语作文

青霉素的发明故事英语作文

青霉素的发明故事英语作文Title: The Story of the Invention of Penicillin。

Introduction:The discovery of penicillin, one of the mostsignificant medical breakthroughs in history,revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections and saved countless lives. This essay delves into thecaptivating narrative of how penicillin was accidentally discovered and its transformative impact on modern medicine.The Discovery of Penicillin:The story of penicillin begins in 1928, with the serendipitous observation made by Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming. Working at St. Mary's Hospital in London, Fleming was conducting research on staphylococci bacteria when he noticed something unusual in one of his Petri dishes. A mold, later identified as Penicillium notatum,had contaminated the dish, and to Fleming's surprise, it seemed to inhibit the growth of bacteria around it. Fascinated by this phenomenon, Fleming conducted further experiments, confirming that the mold produced a substance with powerful antibacterial properties.Fleming named this substance penicillin, and he published his findings in 1929, noting its potential as an antibacterial agent. However, despite his initial enthusiasm, Fleming struggled to isolate and purify penicillin in large enough quantities to be therapeutically useful.The Work of Florey and Chain:It wasn't until the early 1940s that penicillin's full potential was realized, thanks to the collaborative efforts of Australian pharmacologist Howard Florey and German biochemist Ernst Chain. Recognizing the significance of Fleming's discovery, Florey and Chain set out to develop a method for mass-producing penicillin.Their breakthrough came in 1941 when they successfully purified penicillin and demonstrated its remarkableefficacy in treating bacterial infections, including life-threatening conditions like pneumonia and septicemia. Their work paved the way for the large-scale production of penicillin, which played a crucial role in saving countless lives during World War II.The Impact of Penicillin:The introduction of penicillin revolutionized the field of medicine, transforming the treatment of bacterial infections from a perilous endeavor to a manageable task. Prior to its discovery, conditions such as pneumonia, meningitis, and syphilis were often fatal, with limited treatment options available.Penicillin's broad-spectrum antibacterial activity ushered in a new era of medicine, providing a safe and effective treatment for a wide range of infections. Its impact was felt not only in civilian healthcare but also on the battlefield, where it significantly reduced mortalityrates among wounded soldiers.Furthermore, the success of penicillin sparked a wave of research into other antibiotics, leading to the discovery of numerous additional compounds with antibacterial properties. Today, antibiotics are among the most commonly prescribed medications worldwide, playing a critical role in combating infectious diseases and prolonging human life.Conclusion:The discovery of penicillin stands as a testament to the power of scientific inquiry and serendipity. What began as a chance observation in a laboratory ultimately revolutionized the field of medicine and saved countless lives. The story of penicillin serves as a reminder of the transformative impact that scientific discoveries can have on society and underscores the importance of continued research and innovation in the fight against disease.。

高三英语阅读理解主旨大意题最佳标题选择单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解主旨大意题最佳标题选择单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解主旨大意题最佳标题选择单选题30题1.Which title best suits the passage?A.Interesting StoriesB.Famous PeopleC.Amazing AdventuresD.Memorable Moments答案:D。

本题主要考查对文章主旨的把握。

文章主要讲述了一些令人难忘的瞬间,而不是单纯的有趣故事、名人或惊人的冒险。

选项A“Interesting Stories”过于宽泛,文章并非只是讲述有趣的故事;选项B“Famous People”文章中未提及名人;选项C“Amazing Adventures”文章中并没有重点讲述冒险经历。

2.Which title best reflects the main idea of the text?A.Nature's BeautyB.Animal WorldC.Secrets of the ForestD.Wonders of the Earth答案:A。

文章围绕大自然的美丽展开,选项B“Animal World”只涉及动物世界,文章并非仅仅关于动物;选项C“Secrets of the Forest”森林的秘密只是文章的一部分内容,不是主旨;选项D“Wonders of the Earth”地球的奇迹范围过大,不够具体。

3.What is the most appropriate title for the passage?A.History of a CityB.Culture of a NationC.Famous LandmarksD.Charming Towns答案:A。

文章主要讲述了一个城市的历史,选项B“Culture of a Nation”国家文化与文章内容不符;选项C“Famous Landmarks”著名地标只是文章中的一部分内容;选项D“Charming Towns”迷人的城镇不是文章的主题。

我最喜欢的科学家屠呦呦英语作文高一

我最喜欢的科学家屠呦呦英语作文高一

我最喜欢的科学家屠呦呦英语作文高一Youyou Tu is a renowned Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who has made significant contributions to the field of medicine. She is best known for her discovery of artemisinin, a drug that has revolutionized the treatment of malaria. Youyou Tu's groundbreaking work has earned her numerous accolades, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Youyou Tu was born in 1930 in Zhejiang, China. From a young age, she demonstrated a keen interest in science and medicine. She received her education at the Peking University School of Pharmacy, where she excelled in her studies and developed a strong foundation in pharmaceutical chemistry.After completing her studies, Youyou Tu joined the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, where she began her research on traditional Chinese herbal remedies. During this time, she was tasked with finding a cure for malaria, a deadly disease that had plagued China for centuries. Malaria was a significant public health concern, and the Chinese government was determined to finda solution.Youyou Tu's research led her to the ancient Chinese text "Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency Treatments," which mentioned the use of a herb called Artemisia annua, or sweet wormwood, as a potential treatment for fever. She began to investigate the properties of this herb and its potential as a malaria treatment.Youyou Tu's research was not without its challenges. The active compound in Artemisia annua, artemisinin, was difficult to extract and purify, and traditional methods of extraction had not been successful. Undeterred, Youyou Tu and her team experimented with different extraction techniques, eventually developing a method that allowed them to isolate the active compound.The discovery of artemisinin was a significant breakthrough in the fight against malaria. Artemisinin was found to be highly effective in treating the disease, with a success rate of over 90%. Furthermore, it was effective against strains of malaria that had become resistant to other antimalarial drugs, making it a critical tool in the global effort to control the disease.Youyou Tu's discovery of artemisinin did not come without personal sacrifices. During the Cultural Revolution in China, her research was interrupted, and she faced significant challenges and obstacles.However, she remained dedicated to her work and persevered through these difficult times.The impact of Youyou Tu's discovery of artemisinin cannot be overstated. It has saved millions of lives around the world and has transformed the way malaria is treated. Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are now the recommended first-line treatment for malaria by the World Health Organization, and Youyou Tu's work has been recognized as one of the most significant medical breakthroughs of the 20th century.In recognition of her groundbreaking work, Youyou Tu has received numerous prestigious awards and honors. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in a scientific field. She has also been recognized with the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award, the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, and the Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical Science, among other accolades.Youyou Tu's story is an inspiration to aspiring scientists and researchers around the world. Her perseverance, creativity, and dedication to solving a critical public health problem have made her a role model for generations to come. Her work has not only saved lives but has also demonstrated the power of traditional medicine and the importance of exploring new avenues of research.As we look to the future, Youyou Tu's legacy will continue to inspire and guide the scientific community. Her work has paved the way for new discoveries and innovations in the field of medicine, and her contributions will be remembered for generations to come.。

疫苗好处英文作文

疫苗好处英文作文

疫苗好处英文作文英文:Vaccines are one of the most important medical breakthroughs in human history. They provide protection against dangerous diseases and have saved countless lives. The benefits of vaccines are numerous and can be seen in both individual and societal levels.Firstly, vaccines prevent diseases. They work by introducing a small, harmless amount of a virus or bacteria into the body, which triggers the immune system to produce antibodies. These antibodies then protect against future infections. This means that vaccinated individuals are less likely to get sick and spread the disease to others.Secondly, vaccines are cost-effective. The cost of vaccinating an individual is much lower than the cost of treating a serious illness. For example, the cost of treating measles can be up to 10 times more expensive thanthe cost of vaccinating against it. Vaccines also reduce the economic burden on society by preventing lost productivity and medical expenses.Lastly, vaccines protect vulnerable populations. Some individuals, such as the elderly or those with weakened immune systems, are more susceptible to diseases and may not be able to receive certain vaccines. By vaccinating others around them, these vulnerable populations are also protected through herd immunity.In conclusion, vaccines are essential for maintaining public health and preventing the spread of dangerous diseases. They are safe, effective, and provide numerous benefits to individuals and society as a whole.中文:疫苗是人类历史上最重要的医学突破之一。

【2012诺贝尔奖】生理学或医学奖结果揭晓及解读

【2012诺贝尔奖】生理学或医学奖结果揭晓及解读

【2012诺贝尔奖】生理学或医学奖结果揭晓及解读Ent古生物学博士生2012-10-08 18:19:49The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 was award ed jointly to John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka "for the disc overy that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become plurip otent"2012年诺贝尔奖生理学或医学奖授予约翰·格登(John Gurdon)和山中伸弥(Shinya Yamanaka),为了奖励他们发现了成熟细胞可以被重新编程而具备多能性。

新闻稿2012-10-08卡罗林斯卡研究所的诺贝尔奖委员会近日决定将2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁给约翰·格登(John Gurdon)和山中伸弥(Shinya Yamanaka),以奖励他们发现成熟细胞可以被重新编程而具备多能性。

摘要诺贝尔奖认为,这两位科学家发现了:成熟、分化的细胞可以被重新编程,变成未成熟的细胞,能够发育成机体内所有种类的组织。

他们的发现革新了我们对于细胞和有机体如何发育的理解。

约翰·格登在1962年发现,细胞的分化是可逆的。

在一项经典的实验中,他将蛙的未成熟卵细胞的细胞核替换为成熟肠细胞的细胞核。

这个修改过的细胞发育成了一只正常的蝌蚪。

成熟细胞的DNA仍然包含发育为蛙体内所有细胞所需的全部信息。

山中伸弥在40多年后的2006年发现,小鼠的完整的成熟细胞可以被重新编程,变成未成熟的干细胞。

令人惊奇的是,只要引入几个基因,就可以将成熟细胞重新编程变为多能性的干细胞,例如可以发育成机体内所有种类细胞的未成熟干细胞。

这些突破性的发现完全改变了我们对于发育和细胞分化的观点。

我们现在知道了,成熟体细胞的分化阶段并不一定受到永久的限制。

科学让世界更精彩英语作文

科学让世界更精彩英语作文

Science has been a driving force behind the progress and advancement of human civilization. It has transformed the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. Heres how science has made the world a more fascinating place:1. Medical Breakthroughs: Science has revolutionized healthcare with the discovery of antibiotics, vaccines, and advanced surgical techniques. These innovations have increased life expectancy and improved the quality of life for millions.2. Technological Advancements: The development of computers, the internet, and smartphones has connected the world like never before. We can now access information, communicate, and collaborate with people across the globe instantly.3. Space Exploration: Science has allowed us to explore the cosmos, sending probes to distant planets, and even landing on the moon. This has expanded our understanding of the universe and our place in it.4. Environmental Conservation: Scientific research has led to a better understanding of our environment and the impact of human activities. This knowledge has spurred the development of renewable energy sources and sustainable practices to protect our planet.5. Agricultural Innovations: Advances in agricultural science have increased crop yields and improved food security. Genetic modification and precision farming techniques are examples of how science is helping to feed a growing global population.6. Artificial Intelligence: The field of AI is rapidly evolving, with machines now capable of learning and performing tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of humans. This has opened up new possibilities in various industries, from healthcare to entertainment.7. Transportation: Science has transformed how we move from one place to another, with innovations like cars, trains, airplanes, and even space travel. These advancements have made the world more accessible and connected.8. Education: The application of scientific principles has improved educational tools and methods. Online learning platforms and virtual reality simulations provide immersive and interactive learning experiences.9. Economic Growth: Science and technology have been key drivers of economic growth, creating new industries and job opportunities. Innovations in fields like biotechnology, nanotechnology, and information technology have spurred economic development.10. Cultural Understanding: Science has also contributed to our understanding of different cultures and societies through fields like anthropology and archaeology. This has enriched our appreciation of human diversity and history.In conclusion, science has not only made the world more interesting but has also made it a better place to live. It continues to push the boundaries of what is possible, inspiring us to dream bigger and reach further.。

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Top 10 Medical Breakthroughs of 20121. Junk No MoreAfter being ignored as useless genetic garbage,the vast 98% of the human genome that does not code for genes finally has apurpose. It turns out that these previously insignificant portions of DNA arethe true genetic masterminds, or metabolic switches that regulate how and whengenes function as well as how prolifically genes churn out their respectiveproteins. Without them, scientists say, genes would be like a jumbled mess ofwords that have no meaning. Scientists are already exploiting the newlydiscovered trove of biological information and pursuing new ways ofcontrolling, and possibly even curing, diseases with the flick of a geneticswitch.1. ―垃圾DNA‖有大作用以往认为,人体内98%的基因组序列都是无用的垃圾基因,如今看来这一观点已经过时。

事实上,这些DNA才是遗传的中心,它们可以调节基因何时以何种方式发挥作用,以及如何高效生产出不同的蛋白。

没有这些DNA,基因组就如同没有意义的混乱语句。

科学家正在探索这一生物信息学的新领域,试图找到治疗某些疾病的―基因开关‖。

2. What Are Bugs For?What’s the most populace component of the human body?Cells? No. Genes? Not even close. It’s bugs. The microbes, includingbacteria, that live in, on and around us outnumber our human cells 10 to 1. Andresearchers have justcompleted the first phase of the Human MicrobiomeProject, the most comprehensive accounting to date of who these microbialresidents are and what they do. Most of them are actually our friends, workinghard to ensure that we digest our food, for example, and build up strong immunesystems. But as they learn more about the bugs that live within us, scientistsare recognizing that they may play an important role in a number of chronicdiseases and conditions, including inflammation and obesity. Far from beingunwelcome intruders, these microbes may eventually help us treat some of ourmost intractable health problems.2. 体内微生物作用机理人体内最丰富的组成部分是什么?细胞?基因?都不对,是包括多种细菌在内的微生物,它们与人体细胞的比例是10:1。

目前,科学家刚刚完成了人体微生物群系项目的第一阶段工作,该项目旨在认识人体内微生物的种类和作用。

大部分微生物是人类的朋友,它们能帮助我们消化食物,或提高免疫系统功能。

随着研究深入,科学家发现它们在人类多种慢性疾病,如感染发炎、肥胖症等中扮演着重要的角色,或许能为我们攻克这些健康难题提供帮助。

3. Do-It-All HIV DrugIt’s already a potent weapon against HIV, but Truvada,a combination of two antiviral medications, is now the first drug-based way toprevent infection against the virus among healthy people. After groundbreakingtrials showed that uninfected individuals using the medication could lowertheir risk of acquiring HIV, the Food and Drug Ad ministration expandedTruvada’s approval to include healthy people at high risk of becoming infectedwith HIV. Studies showed that high-risk gay men as well as the uninfectedpartner of an HIV-positive patient lowered their chances of becoming positive byanywhere from 42% to 75%. While critics are concerned that the treatment maylead to higher-risk behavior, like unprotected sex, publichealth expertswelcome the new way of fighting AIDS: preventing infections from occurring inthe first place.3. 新型艾滋病药物Truvada已经成为对抗艾滋病的有力武器,不过现在,这一含有两种抗病毒成分的药物已经成为健康人群中预防艾滋病的有效方法。

经过一系列突破性的实验,科学家发现使用该药物的未感染人群,其患上艾滋病的概率大大降低。

美国食品与药品管理局(FDA)扩大了Truvada的批准范围,使具有感染艾滋病高风险的健康人也可以使用该药物。

研究显示,未感染HIV的男性同性恋者以及HIV 阳性患者的性伴侣,使用该药物之后其感染风险降低了42%至75%。

不过也有批评者认为这种药物将导致无保护性行为的增加。

4. Lab-Grown Body PartsWindpipes are not like kidneys or live rs; they aren’tamong the organs that routinely show up on the organ-transplant list. Butthanks to stem cells, patients in need of a new trachea can grow their own.Researchers at the Karolinska Institute fashioned only the second man-madetrachea, which connects the nose and mouth to the lungs, using syntheticmicrofibers and a bath of stem cells removed from the bone marrow of a patientwhose own trachea was destroyed by cancer. In the first case, a donor tracheafrom a deceased individual served as the scaffol d for a Spanish woman’s stemcells. In the latest advance, the scientists used a bioengineered matrix toseed the cells. Such techniques represent the future of regenerative medicine,in which stem cells of all kinds, including those made from patients’ own skincells, can serve as the basis for generating any type of cell or tissue thatneeds to be replaced or repaired.4. 实验室生成人体组织与肾脏或肝脏不同,气管并不在通常的器官移植名单之列。

不过,随着干细胞技术的发展,病人可以自己来生长新的气管。

卡罗林斯卡学院的研究者刚刚造出了第二个人造气管。

利用合成微纤维和从病人骨髓采集的干细胞,研究者在实验室里生成了新的气管,并成功连接了患者的鼻子、口腔和肺部。

在第一个病例中,一位死者捐献的气管为另一位西班牙妇女的干细胞提供了生长支架。

而在最新的实验中,研究者利用生物工程矩阵来培养干细胞,这项技术在未来具有广阔的前景,几乎所有类型的干细胞,都可以以此为基础生长出各类型的器官。

A man-made trachea,constructed of plastic and ready for seeding with a patient's stem cells.5. Hope for Reversing AutismIn encouraging news for parents of autistic children,researcherssay early behavior therapy can help normalize brain patterns responsiblefor the symptoms of the condition. Children diagnosed with autism spectrumdisorders who participated in the Early Start Denver Model program, whichinvolves intensive social and linguistic engagement with toddlers, showedchanges in the way their brains process human faces and objects. Autisticyoungsters generally show more brain activity when they view images of aninanimate object like a toy than when they see a picture of a woman’s face. Butafter two years of ESDM therapy, the autistic children showed the oppositeresponse, and these patterns came close to mimicking those found among normallydeveloping children. It’s a hopeful sign that it’s possible to halt some of thebrain changes linked to autism and possibly even reverse them. But the key tothe program’s success involves early and intensive intervention with properlytrained counselors who actively engage the toddlers in several hours of therapya week.5. 自闭症逆转的新希望对自闭症儿童的父母来说,这无疑是振奋人心的消息。

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