最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1单元测试题1及答案解析-精编试题

必修一Unit 1《Friendship》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Yesterday is ___________ history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called present.A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. an; the2. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain ___________ the helplessness of the couple.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up3. Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he became very concerned ___________ his daughter on board.A. inB. withC. aboutD. at4. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't ___________ your point of view.A. permitB. recognizeC. agreeD. share5. The continuous rain ___________ the harvesting of the wheat by three weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside6. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it ___________ .A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired7. This kind of flower needs special care ___________ it can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as8. Linda had to call a taxi because the box was ___________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much9. —I ___________ him to give up playing video games.—Did he agree to?—No result.A. advisedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. heard10. —Mr Green is bright and hard working.—It's no ___________ he has succeeded in doing his research.A. wonderB. questionC. problemD. doubt11. Simon thought his i-Phone was broken ___________ his little sister pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. until12. Seeing their team beat Netherlands 1∶0 during extra-time in 2010 World Cup Final, the whole Spain was unable to keep ___________ .A. quietB. silentC. calmD. still13. Tom said he would ___________ be friends with Jack.A. no moreB. no longerC. any longerD. any more14. Can you tell me ___________ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where can I get to15. —Did she break the vase ___________ ?—No. Quite by accident.A. on purposeB. with purposeC. for purposeD. at purposeⅣ. 将直接引语转化为间接引语1. Susan said to her sister, “I will turn on the light for you.”Susan told her sister ____________________________________________.2. He said to me, “I am going to have my hair cut today.”He told me ____________________________________________________.3. Her husband asked her, “Does the dress fit?”Her husband asked her ___________________________________________ .4. Mr Liu said to the students, “The earth goes around the sun.”Mr Liu told the students____________________________________________ .5. She asked, “What did you do yesterday?”She asked _______________________________________________________ .Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 我发现要学好英语真的不容易。

(find)_____________________________________________________________2. 这钻戒比我料想的要昂贵的多。

(far)_____________________________________________________________3. 这儿他很熟，所以毫不费力就找到了她的住址。

(trouble)_____________________________________________________________4. 这是奥巴马总统第一次在上海复旦大学进行演讲。

(time)_____________________________________________________________5. 事实是，进步越大，你越有信心。

(more …more)Ⅵ. 完形填空“She is a 1 .”My heart ached when my best friend said that. How could she? My best friend, Cathy. I ran down the hall, not wanting to look 2 . I wanted to forget everything.The next day, I faced my best friend. “Why did you say that yesterday?”she looked at me 3 .“What are you talking about? If it was about yesterday, I was just joking!”she replied. I believed what she had said.A few days after that, I fell ill. I 4 on the bed, staring at the phone. Ring! Yes! She finally called! “Hello? Cathy?”I shouted into the phone.A soft voice called out. “Ermm …No. It's me, Cindy.”Great disappointment 5 me. We talked a few minutes and she hung up.The next day, I was 6 again. I went round the whole school looking for Cathy. “Can you believe it? She thought that I would really be her friend.”Cathy's voice rose louder with each word. I was 7 that she would burst out laughing, saying she was joking. She did. But she was not 8 . She was laughing at me for being a fool. “Am I really a failure?”I felt 9 .“Are you okay?”That familiar soft voice was 10 . I looked up. Cindy's eyes only showed concern. I nodded my head and waved my hand, 11 her to leave.A month passed by. I smiled and walked through the crowd 12 a desk that I passed by often. “Ready to go shopping?”I asked. “Sure!”The 13 was not Cathy's but Cindy's. Together, we walked down the hallway and out of the door.I have woken up from a dream. Choose friends for 14 they are. Friendship after all is the 15 that brings warmth to the heart.1. A. friend B. success C. failure D. talent2. A. back B. forward C. up D. down3. A. only B. simply C. shameful D. mindful4. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid5. A. ran down B. ran out C. ran through D. ran over6. A. ill B. sick C. well D. health7. A. worried B. eager C. long D. anxious8. A. laughing B. joking C. saying D. stopping9. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless10. A. upsetting B. surprising C. comforting D. discouraging11. A. calling B. called C. telling D. told12. A. across B. towards C. at D. from13. A. girl B. desk C. voice D. sound14. A. who B. that C. which D. what15. A. bridge B. garden C. rainbow D. wineⅦ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AAn African proverb says that a single hand cannot tie a bundle. Everyone needs companions to help them sail through the rough seas of life. Even the strongest and richest person still needs friends. Our money and strength would have no value if we had no friends to share with us. The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship. We need the support of our family, friends and the community. In turn we also give support to the society, our friends and our family.The word “friend”has many meanings. It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work every day. It could be a parent, a colleague, a wife or husband, a brother or sister, or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way. Real friends share not only our happiness but our sorrows as well. This may explain why we have the expression “a friend in need is a friend indeed”.Friendship is like the sunshine that keeps us warm. It is like the refreshing raindrops on the fields that give the farmers hope of a good planting season. Without friends our life would be like a desert where our only friend would be loneliness and sadness. The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels in the society. A driver might find friends not only among his colleagues but among farmers, bankers, traders, students, politicians or teachers. We should never forget our old friends when we make new ones. We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich, beautiful or not. Each friend is unique in his or her own way. And all together, they enrich life and make it very colourful.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to sail through the sea of life.B. Friends and friendship.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Never forget old friends when making new ones.2. What is the correct understanding of friends according to the writer?A. Friends who share our happiness are not real friends.B. Friends will take us through rough seas.C. Friends never expect anything from others.D. Friends can be different people around us.3. An unknown person can be a friend as well when _____________ .A. he helps you with what you needB. he is told how to find his wayC. he becomes one of your familyD. he is a driver taking you from and to work4. The underlined word “unique”in the last paragraph most probably means “____________”.A. richB. poorC. specialD. valuable5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We need to help our friends because it is our duty to support others.B. Best friends need to share only their sorrows and discomforts.C. We make friends with farmers because they're like the sunshine to keep us warm.D. We should forget the old friends when making new ones.BOne of the most famous nursery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is Mary Had a Little Lamb. It has touched many children who have read it. It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb. The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town of Sterling, Massachusetts, in the USA.Mary Sawyer (1806－1889) lived on a farm with her family. One day, when she was about nine years old, she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother. It was very weak and looked as if it would die that very moment.Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night looking after it. Eventually, it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary, following her everywhere she went.One day, the lamb even followed Mary to school. At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school. During the class, she hid the lamb under her desk. But when she was called to go to the front of the class, to her shock, the lamb followed her. Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school, the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb outside of the school.That very day, a young man called John Roulstone was visiting Mary's school. He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day. His poem contained twelve lines.Mary had a little lamb,Its fleece was as white as snow,And everywhere that Mary went,The lamb was sure to go.It followed her to school one day;That was against the rule.It made the children laugh and playTo see the lamb at school.And so the teacher turned it out,but still it lingered nearAnd waited patiently aboutTill Mary did appear.Later, Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title “Mary Had a Little Lamb”. The poem has become a classic, loved by children all over the world. The appeal of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet. The town of Sterling has honoured Mary's lamb by building a statue of the lamb with Mr Roulstone's poem below the statue.6. What is the best title for the passage?A. Mary Had a Little LambB. The Life of Mary SawyerC. The Origin of a PoemD. An Animal Friend7. The underlined word “eventually”in the second paragraph most probably means __________.A. fortunatelyB. graduallyC. finallyD. kindly8. Why did the poem become a classic?A. It had another twelve lines added.B. It was written by a young man.C. It describes the true love between a little girl and her pet.D. A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling.9. Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?a. The nursery rhyme Mary Had a Little Lamb became popular.b. Mary's brother suggested that she take the lamb to school.c. People built a statue to honour the lamb.d. Mary found a little lamb.e. A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem.A. d. b. e. c. aB. d. b. e. a. cC. d. e. b. c. aD. d. e.b. a. c10. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Mary's mother was also fond of the little lamb.B. Mary and the little lamb developed a very close friendship.C. Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem.D. All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America.Ⅷ. 书面表达Suppose your name is Li Ming. You're studying at a boarding school. You're going to tell your parents something about your school life. Please write a letter to them using the clues given below.要点：1. 校园生活多彩；2. 课外活动丰富；3. 同学和睦相处；4. 老师关心爱护；5. 学习进展顺利；6. 厌倦学校饭菜；7. 有时出外用餐；8. 父母不必挂念。