四川大学2016独家真题
2016年四川大学综合考研真题
2016年四川大学综合考研真题一、名词解释：（每小题5分，共计40分）
1、列维-斯特劳斯
2、生态文化理论
3、《现代性的碎片》
4、流动空间
5、费希曼
6、模式变项
7、结构二重性
8、现象社会学
二、简答题：（每小题10分，共计50分）
1、简述社会学理论的人文主义范式在当代的传承与发展。
2、简述卡斯特尔信息社会理论。
3、概述社会学家就语言与社会生活的权力关系方面的学术论著和主要观点。
4、概述针对解决和解释生态危机等现代化进程中的各种危机而形成的相关社会学论著及其代表性观点。
5、简述文化对人格影响的经验研究。
三、述评题：（每小题15分，共计30分）
1、“现代世界体系是一个不平衡的依附关系网”，请对此观点进行评述。
2、结合本土社会学家关于中国社会结构的相关理论，述评现阶段中国社会分层结构及其主要特征。
四、论述题（共计30分）
试论中国西部呈现出社会发展区域差距的现实和原因。
2016四川大学化工原理真题解析
1、填空选择（2）【陈1】1-2【答案】τ=μdu/dy;牛顿性；等速直线（3）【陈2】2-2【答案】；转速【解析】离心泵的特性曲线一般由3条曲线组成。
特性曲线随泵的转速而变，故特性曲线图上一定要标出测定时的转速。
（4）【陈5】3【答案】B有【解析】理论上降尘室的生产能力只与其沉降面积bl及颗粒的沉降速度ut 关。
即温度改变不影响降尘室的处理能力，两种条件小，生产能力相同，故选择B。
（5）【陈6】6-3【答案】C【解析】在换热器的传热计算中，K值的来源有：①K值的计算；②实验查定；③经验数据。
（6）【陈8】5【答案】D（7）【陈9】【答案】增加，降低，降低，增加（8）【陈11】5【答案】萃取剂的选择性和选择性系数、萃取剂与稀释剂的互溶度、萃取剂回收的难易与经济性【解析】萃取剂的选择是萃取操作分离效果和经济性的关键。
萃取剂的性能主要由以下几个方面衡量：①萃取剂的选择性和选择性系数；②萃取剂与稀释剂的互溶度；③萃取剂回收的难易与经济性；④萃取剂的其他物性。
（9） 【陈10】2-2【答案】填料的种类、物系的性质、气液两相负荷【解析】泛点是填料塔的操作极限，泛点气速对于填料塔的设计和操作十分重要。
即吸收塔的最大吸收率由泛点的影响决定。
影响泛点的因素很多，包括填料的种类、物系的性质及气液两相负荷等。
（10） 【陈10】1【答案】通量、分离效率、适应能力【解析】塔设备性能评价的指标有通量、分离效率、适应能力。
一般来说、通量、效率和压力降是相互影响甚至是互相矛盾的。
对于工业大规模生产来说，应在保持高通量前提下，争取效率不过于降低。
分析讨论题 2 【陈1】 解：（1）d 1=d 2=d A 1=A 2=A u 1=u 2=u λ1=λ2=λ并联管路时：22121222f f u u H h h g g=+=+∑∑211122221212=e e l l u d gl l u d gλλ⎛⎫++ ⎪⎝⎭⎛⎫+=+ ⎪⎝⎭∑∑ 令22el l K g gλ+=+∑221212,d du Hu H k k== 故u 1=u 2=uV 总=V 1+V 2=u 1A 1+u 2A 2=2V 1=2V 2增加一根相同直径的管子时（并联管路），在压头相同时，则流量增加2倍，即提高100%。
2016年川大历史学考研真题(完整版)凯程首发
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页 共 1 页 2016年四川大学历史学考研真题（完整
版）凯程首发
刚考完2016考研初试，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，所考专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
考研分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程老师把专业的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考研的同学使用，本试题凯程首发!
1.材料分析题，汉书一段话，评述儒墨异同
2.繁转简，解释词语
3.①近五年关于先秦到元的创造性著作
②新文化运动的最新研究成果及著作
4论述：①清初人口激增的原因，人口政策和经济发展两方面②清末民初的满汉关系
5.论文：教育近代化。
2016年四川大学经济学原理考研真题
2016年四川大学经济学原理考研真题政治经济学（共90分）一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1、一般等价物2、超额剩余价值3、土地的资本主义经营权垄断4、金融寡头5、经济体制6、社会保障制度二、简答题（每小题10分，共30分）1、为什么相对过剩人口是资本主义制度的产物和资本主义生产方式存在与发展的条件。
2、简述商业利润的来源与形成途径。
3、十八届五中全会提出我国要“提高对外开放水平”“发展更高层次的开放型经济”。
简述其客观必然性。
三、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）1、论述为什么“劳动二重性学说是理解政治经济学的枢纽”。
2、近年来我国经济增长呈现出两个基本特征：一是从高速增长转向中高速增长，二是从规模速度型粗放增长转向质量效益型集约增长。
用马克思再生产理论，经济增长与经济发展理论说明为什么会出现上述特征。
西方经济学（共60分）一、名词解释（每小题4分，共20分）1、洛伦兹曲线2、三级价格歧视3、凯恩斯定律4、索洛余量5、流动性偏好二、简答题（每小题8分，共32分）1、作图分析劣等品价格变动的替代效应和收入效应，并说明这种商品的需求曲线的特征。
2、作图分析在完全竞争市场中实行价格管制（包括最高限价和最低限价）的福利效应。
3、储蓄一投资恒等式为什么不意味着计划的储蓄恒等于计划的投资？4、用总需求曲线和总供给曲线的互动，作图说明宏观经济中的衰退、高涨（或过热）和滞涨的状态。
三、计算题（本题8分）一个完全竞争成本固定不变的行业中，每个厂商的LTC=³-60q²+1500q。
试求：（1）若产品价格为975，为实现利润的最大化，厂商的产量和利润将是多少？（2）请推导出该行业的长期供给曲线方程；（3）假设市场需求曲线为P=9600-2Qd，在长期均衡中，该行业中将有多少个厂商？。
2016四川大学世界史真题(完整版)凯程首发
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页 共 1 页 2016四川大学世界史真题（完整版）凯
程首发
刚考完2016考研初试，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，所考专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
考研分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程老师把专业的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考研的同学使用，本试题凯程首发!
一、名词解释
1.楔形文字
2.海上民族
3轴心时代
4.奥古斯都
5.圣像破坏运动
6.万隆精神
二、简答题
1，简述文艺复兴首先在意大利发生的原因
2，英国古典政治经济学代表人物及核心观点
3，二战前日本法西斯形成的过程
4，20世纪70年代伊朗伊斯兰革命的原因
三、论述题
1，公元前后到15世纪左右亚欧大陆主要游牧帝国的兴衰
2，美国建国后主要重大社会转型及对美国历史的影响
四，主观题
结合你读过的书籍谈谈‘全球史‘和‘世界史’ 的异同。
2016四川大学874计算机考研真题
2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目:计算机科学专业基础综合科目代码:874＃适用专业:计算机科学与技术.计算机应用技术.计算机技术.软件工程（试题共9页）（答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上不给分）数据结构与算法分析（共65分）一.单项选择题（每小题2分，共18小题，共36分）1.程序段for(i=n-1;>=1;--i)for(j=i;j<i;++j)if(A[j])ali与al+1对换;其中n为正整数，则最后一行的语句最多执行（）次。
A.O(n)B.O(n2)C.O(n3)D.O(nlogn)2.将两个有N个元素的有序表归并成一个有序表，其最少比较次数为（）。
A.NB.2NC.N-1D.2N-23.下列编码中属前缀编码的是（）A.｛1，01，000，001｝B.｛0，1，00，11C.｛0，10，110，11｝D.｛1，01，011，010｝4.在具有n个结点的有序单链表中插入一个新结点并使链表仍然有序的时间复杂度是（）A.O(1)BO(n) C.O(nlogn) D.O(n2)5.若用一个不带头结点的循环单链表表示队列，则最好用（）标识链队。
A.首结点指针B尾结点指针C.首结点和尾结点两个指针D任何结点指针6.一个10阶对称矩阵A[1...10,1...10]采用压缩存储方式，将其下三角和主对角部分按行优先存储到一维数组B[1...m]中，则A[5][8]元素在B中的位置k是（）。
A.32B.37C.45D.607.下列排序算法中元素的移动次数和关键字的初始排列次序无关的是（）A.直接插入排序B.起泡排序C.快速排序D.基数排序8.采用邻接矩阵表示一个具有n个顶点m条边的无向图，该矩阵的大小是（）。
A.2n*2mB.m*mC.n*mD.n*n9.设某哈夫曼树中有199个结点，则该哈夫曼树中有（）个叶子结点。
A.99B.100C.101D.10210.以下关于广度优先遍历算法的叙述中正确的是A.广度优先历算法不适合有向图。
四川大学2016独家真题
四川大学2016年博士研究生英语入学考试试题考生请注意：1. 本试题共5大题，共11页，请考生注意检杏.考试时间为180分钟2. 1-70题答案请填写在机读卡相应处，否则不给分。
3. 翻译和作文题答在答题纸上，答在试题上不给分。
书写要求字迹消楚、工整。
I. Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each)Directions: Read the following six passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen a person begins a mediated or immediate encounter, he already stands in some kind of social relationship to the others concerned, and expects to stand in a given relationship to them after the particular encounter ends. This, of course, is one of the ways in which social contacts are geared into the wider society. Much of the activ ity occurring during an encounter can be understood as an effort on everyone’s part to get through the occasion and all the unanticipated and unintentional events that can cast participants in an undesirable light, without disrupting the relationships of the participants. And if relationships are in the process of change，the object will be to bring the encounter to a satisfactory close without altering the expected course of development. The perspective nicely accounts, for example, for the little ceremonies of greeting and farewell which occur when people begin a conversational encounter or depart from one. Greetings provide a way of showing that a relationship is still what it was at the termination of the previous co-participation, and, typically, that this relationship involves sufficient suppression of hostility for the participants temporarily to drop their guards and talk. Farewells sum up the effect of the encounter upon the relationship and show what the participants may expect of one another when they next meet. The enthusiasm of greetings compensates for the weakening of the relationship caused by the absence just terminated, while the enthusiasm of farewells compensates the relationship for the harm that is about to be done to it by separation.It seems to be a characteristic obligation of many social relationships that each of the members guarantees to support a given face for the other members in given situations. To prevent disruption of these relationships, it is therefore necessarily for each m ember to avoid destroying the others’ face. At the same time, it is often the person’s social relationship with others that leads him to participate in certain encounters with them, where incidentally he will be dependent upon them for supporting his face. Furthermore, in many relationships, the members come to share a face, so that in the presence of third parties an improper act on the part of one member becomes a source of acute embarrassment to the other members. A social relationship, then, can be seen as a way in which the person is more than ordinarily forced to trust his self-image and face to the tact and good conduct of others.1 .The last word of the first sentence, nam ely “ends' is most likely B .[A] a noun, meaning “purposes” or “objectives”[B] a verb, meaning “comes to a finish”[C] a postpositional adjective, meaning “finishing”[D] an adjective, meaning “purposeful”2. According to the author, if any unexpected difficulties occur in a social contact,B .[A] the relationships between the participants break up[B] those who participate will be in an unintentional event[C] all participants would try to maintain their relationships|D] the participants will certainly get through an activity3. Which of the following is NOT an idea of the author? C[A] The participants hope their relationship would be the same as they met last.[B] Greetings are just as important as farewells in a social encounter.[C] Before every greeting there is always sufficient hostility to suppress.[D] If their relationship changes, the participants want it to change as they hoped.4. The last sentence of the second paragraph means that . A[A] one’s self-image is dependent on how others behave[B] face and self-image are two different kinds of relationships[C] social relationship is something that is forced on all participants[D] to get along well with others is a process of giving each other face5. The best title for this passage may well be . A[A] Face and Social Relationship [B] How to Conduct Socially[C] Greetings and Farewells [D] Conversational SociologyPassage Two（Tips:出现人名字的地方用笔圈出来，数字用笔圈出来）The poet William Blake wrote in the early nineteenth century: “Great things are done when men and mountains meet.”Great things indeed were done on Mount Everest in May of 1996. Also poignant things, foolish things, deadly things：Hundreds of climbers from eleven different expeditions were on the mountain ---- thirty-one near the summit ---- when a freakish and fierce-some storm blew in. Eight climbers perished, the highest one-day death toll since the first expedition tried to reach the top of the world’s tallest peak in 1921.Adventurers have always sought challenges: deeper jungles, wider oceans, newer worlds. But mountains have been special. Perhaps it’s their size, the ir power, their resistance to conquest. In Patrick Meyers’s play K2, a marooned climber on the Himalaya peak that gives the play its name delivers this li ne: “Mountains are metaphors.” And so they are. Climbers search not just for summits but also for themselves. They reach up to reach in.That helps explain why Everest has been enveloped by “Mountain Madness，”the name of a Seattle company that offers guided tours of the peak for about $65,000 (plus airfare to Nepal). New technology and equipment have also helped: lighter gear, warmer clothing, better radios and telephones. And the adventure can be shared, practically in real time, with Internet browsers around the world.But the community of high-mountain explorers now is gripped by soul-searching and second-guessing. Everest, after all, is not a theme peak. Some of the dead were experienced guides who lost their lives trying to save less agile amateurs. Said Mark Bryant, editor of Outside Magazines:“Some of us have been asking: Is it right that an average climber can order an ascent of Everest out of a catalog?” An Australian mountaineer, Tim McCartney-Snape, told the Associated Press: “Some things should remain sacred, and Everest is one of them. Even the strongest and toughest have found it can be extremely difficult just existing at that altitude, without other people depending on you.On Everest, dependency can lead to heroism and to tragedy. One frostbitten amateur, Seaborne Weathers of Dallas, was plucked from a rocky ledge at 22,000 feet by a Nepalese army helicopter — an act of incredible bravery. And Rob Hall, a guide who had climbed Everest several times, stayed on its slope with a dying customer. After learning they were hopelessly trapped, Hall managed to place a satellite telephone call to his pregnant wife, Jan, in New Zealand. “Hey, look,” he told her, “don’t worry about me.” At that moment, Hall remembered Harold, the character in K2 who muses: “Understanding has no meaning. Holding on, just holding on, that has meaning. Like Harold, he knew the mountain was still a mountain. Still a goal. Still a dream. And he couldn’t hold on. Rob Hall died before rescuers could reach him.6. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s point of view?[A] Amateurs should not be encouraged to climb Mount Everest.[B] Guided tours of Mount Everest have become a source of enormous profits.[C] In the past, Mount Everest has made heroes out of ordinary men and women.[D] Mount Everest should remain a metaphor to be talked about.7. The sentence “They reach up to reach in”may be best paraphrased by “”[A] To know the inherent meaning of a mountain, one needs to climb up to the top[B] In conquering the mountain, one finds a proof of oneself[C] Mountaineers must climb upward in order to climb inside it[D] One needs to climb up to the top to see why a mountain is metaphorical8. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .[A] Mountain climbing can have a live report simultaneously[B] Mountaineers can be located instantly during their climbing[C] New technology significantly reduces risks and dangers in mountain climbing {D} It is more dangerous to have someone depending on you during mountain climbing9. In the last paragraph, Harold’s saying “Understanding has no meaning” means.[A] determination is more vital than thinking[B] persistence and action require reasoning[C] one should avoid misunderstanding the situation[D] it is meaningless to think in mountaineering10. Most likely, the author of this passage is .. [A] a historian [B] a mountaineer[C] a tourist guide [D] a reporterPassage 3The Hertz Corporation, the U.S. Air Force, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, the City of Dallas, and the Neiman-Marcus Group, Inc., have one thing in common----all have purchased the services of Feedback Plus. Feedback Plus is an agency that dispatches professiona l shoppers who pose as customers. These “mystery” shoppers visit the client’s business, purchase products or services and report back to the client on the quality of service they receive. The City of Dallas hired Feedback Plus to see how car-pound employees treat citizens picking up their cars. The Air Force is using professional shoppers to assess customer service at their on-base supply stores. Banks, hospitals, and public utilities are also hiring mystery shoppers. Vickie Henry, chief executive of Feedba ck Plus, notes that many similar firms compete for client’s business, and service really differentiates one firm from another. Although Henry has a database of 8,800 people who serve as professional shoppers, she sometimes assumes the role of mystery shopper herself. During a recent visit to an upscale women's apparel store, she observed the type of customer service most companies attempt to avoid. None of the many salespeople on the sales floor said hello when she entered the store. When she removed a skirt from a clothing rack, none of the salespeople approached her. Finally, several minutes after entering the store, Henry approached a salesperson and asked to use the dressing room. Needless to say, service at this firm did not receive high marks from Feedback Plus.As organizations experience increased competition for clients, patients, and customers, awareness of the importance of public contact increases. They are giving new attention to the old adage “First impressions are lasting impressions.” Research indicates that initial impressions do indeed tend to linger. Therefore, a positive first impression can set the stage for a long-term relationship.We are indebted to Susan Bixler, president of Professional Image, Inc., and author of Professional Presence, for giving us a better understanding of what it means to possess professional presence. Professional presence is a dynamic blend of poise, self-confidence, control and style that empowers us to be able to command respect in any situation. Once acquired, it permits us to be perceived as self-assured and thoroughly competent. We project a confidence that others can quickly perceive the first time they meet us.Bixler points out that, in most cases, the credentials we present during a job interview or when we are being considered for a promotion are not very different from those of other persons being considered, [t is oar professional presence that permits us to rise above the crowd. Debra Benton, a career consultant, says, “Any boss with a choice of two people with equal qualifications will choose the one with style as well as substance.” Learning to create a professional presence is one of the most valuable skills we can acquire.The development of professional presence begins with a full appreciation of the power of first impressions. The tendency to form impressions quickly at the time of an initial meeting illustrates what social psychologists call a primacy effect in the way people perceive one another. The general principle is that first impressions establish the mental framework within which a person is viewed, and later evidence is either ignored or reinterpreted to coincide with this framework.11. For all of the following walks of life EXCEPT the the professional presence has beendiscussed in this passage.[A] economic [B] military[C] academic [D] medical12. The underlined word “apparel” in the first paragraph means ““[A] apparatus [B] cosmetics[C] clothing [D] specialty13. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?[A] No first impressions would ever change in the later contacts.[B] How one composes oneself determines how one is evaluated by others.[C] Social psychology is a science that stipulates the principles for social behaviors.[D] Opportunities in jobs or promotions are for those who differ from their competitors.14. The underlined word : “poise” in the third paragraph means:[A] proper comportment [B]desirable position[C] careful pause [D] positive assurance15. Which of the following is likely to be the title of this article?[A] The Power of First Impression[B] The Primacy Effect in Marketing[C] Social Psychology in Business[D] The Importance of FeedbackPassage FourYou can’t drive if you’re blind, or blind drunk, but an alarming number of Americans find themselves, at least occasionally, driving in a blind rage. “It’s a major social issue，”says Dr. Ricardo Martinez, administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safe ty Administration. “A 3,000-pound car in the hands of rude, hostile person is a lethal weapon.”A report on “road rage” to be released this week by the American Automobiles Association concluded that “motorists ... are increasingly being shot, stabbed, beaten, and run over for i nane reasons.” And inanity is not confined to young louts in “Baywatch” T-shirt: young men are by far the most common perpetrators, but middle-aged men and women can be equally big jerks. The most common manifestation of road rage was aggressive tailgating, followed by headlight flashing, “obscene gestures”, blocking other vehi cles, and verbal abuse. Drivers have been assaulted with weapons ranging from partially eaten burritos to canes (“a favorite with the elderly and disabled”）to golf clubs ---- and other vehicles, including buses,bulldozers, forklifts, and military tanks. “In terms of fatal crashes, drunks are a much bigger menace,”says David Willis, president of the AAA Foundation of Traffic Safety. “But the average motorist doesn’t encounter a drunk very often, while in a place like Washington, D.C., at least once a week yo u’ll have an encounter with some crazy guy on the road.”Naturally, the phenomenon has given rise to its own therapeutic movement, whose leading practitioner is a Whittier, California, psychologist named Arnold Nerenburg. Nerenburg, who calls himself “America’s Road Rage Therapist”, has identified four stimuli that provoked road rage. The most common is feeling endange red by someone else’s driving --- for example, when another driver cuts you off or follows too closely. Others are resentment at being forced to slow down, righteous indignation at someone who breaks traffic rules or steals your parking space and ----perhaps the most dangerous, because it opens the door to an escalating exchange of hostilities ----anger at another driver who takes his own road rage out on you.The fact that most drivers are mutual strangers contributes to the volatility of highway confrontations. “There’s a deep psychological urge to release aggressio n a gainst an anonymous other,” Nerenburg says.Road-rage therapy tends toward the common-sensical---- “Take a deep breath and just let it go,” Nerenburg recommends. But it might help to consider that you might not be all that anonymous to the other driver. One of his patients realized the depth of his problem after he yelled an obscenity at the woman in the next car ----who turned out to be his boss s wife.16 .Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?[A] More and more Americans are using their cars to express their anger.[B] Old people and women are milder in temperament during driving.[C] Common sense might be the basis for overcoming road rage.[D] If people know each other, road rage would not happen.17. According to American Automobile Association, the people are more likely than all the others to be road-angered.[A] young [B] middle-aged[C]old [D] handicapped18. Which of the following is a justifiable cause for road rage, according to Dr. Nerenburg?[A] Another driver fails to observe a traffic law.[B] The parking space is occupied by another car.[C] The lane is taken by a slowly-moving car.[D] Another driver flashes the head-light.19. The underlined word “lethal” in the first paragraph means:[A] powerful [B] illegal[C] dangerous [D] deadly20. What might be the deep problem that one of Nerenburg’s patients had realized?[A] He faces a lawsuit of sex harassment.[B] He is in danger of being fired.[C] He will be fined by traffic police.[D] He falls ill and has to see a doctor.Passage FiveMost people, asked if they can think without -speech, would probably answer, “Yes, but it is not easy for me to do so. Still I know it can be done.” Language is but a garment! But what if language is not so much a garment as a prepared road or groove? It is, indeed, in the highest degree likely that language is an instrument originally put to uses lower than the conceptual plane and that thought arises as a refined interpretation of its content. The product grows, in other words, with the instrument and the thought may be no more conceivable, in its genesis and daily practice, without speech than is mathematical reasoning practicable without the lever of an appropriate mathematically symbolism. No one believes that even the most difficult mathematical proposition is inherently dependent on an arbitrary set of symbols, but it is impossible to suppose that the human mind is capable of arriving at or holding such a proposition without the symbolism.The writer, for one, is strongly of the opinion that the feeling entertained by so many that they can think, or even reason, without language is an illusion. The illusion seems to be due to a number of factors. The simplest of these is the failure to distinguish between imagery and thought. As a matter of fact, no sooner do we try to put an image into conscious relation with another than we find ourselves slipping into a silent flow of words. Thought may be a natural domain apart from the artificial one of speech, but speech would seem to the only road we know of that leads to it.21. In the first line, the underlined phrase can best be replaced by[A] most of the people [B] more people[C] more than one people [D] many people22. In line 3, the word ‘groove” is probably closest in meaning to[A] later growth [B] designated slot[C] particular path [D] ready-made viaduct23. Which of the following statements would the author of the passage agree?[A] Thought came into being earlier than language[B] It is language that makes conceptual thought possible[C] Thought is no different from mathematics because it depends on symbolism[D] Both thought and language are the interpretation of propositions.24. Which of the following statements is true according to the author?[A] The imagery is the precondition of thought[B] Thought has to be bore in words.[C] Imagery is an explanation of words.[D] Once we use words, we make mistakes.25. The idea of this passage is held by[A]some people including the writer.[B] the writer himself alone[C] most people but the writer[D] one of the people other than the writerPassage SixStrikes and strikebreaking, lockouts and boycotts, all pit one side against the other in labor disputes. Ultimately, the negative effects of such actions ---- including resentment, fear, and distrust ---- linger for months or years after a dispute has been resolved.Increasingly, more productive techniques such as mediation and arbitration are being used to settle disagreements between labor and management. Either one may come into play before a labor contract expires or after some other strategy, such as a strike, has proven ineffective.Mediation is the use of a neutral third party to assist management and the union during their negotiations. This third party (the mediator) listens to both sides, trying to find common ground for agreement. The mediator also tries to encourage communication between the two sides to promote compromise, and generally keep the negotiation moving. Initially, the mediator may meet privately with each side. Eventually, however, the goal is to get the two sides to settle their differences at the bargaining table.Unlike mediation, the arbitration step involves a formal hearing. Just as it may be the final step in a grievance procedure, it may also be used in contract negotiations when the two sides cannot agree on one or more issues. At this point, the arbitrator hears the formal positions of both parties on outstanding, unresolved issues. The arbitrator then analyzes these positions and makes a decision on the possible resolution of the issues. If both sides have agreed in advance that the arbitration will be binding, that means they must accept the arbitrator’s decisio n.If mediation and arbitration are unsuccessful, then according to the Taft-Hartley Act, the president of the United States can obtain a temporary injunction to prevent or to stop a strike if it would endanger national health or security.26. According to the author, with the solution of a labor crisis[A] the tension between labor and management can continue[B] labor and management do not trust each other any more[C] the negative effect of actions like strike would be resolved[D] a long time is needed to bring the dispute to an end27. To resolve a labor dispute, one should[A] resort to mediation or arbitration from the start[B] make sure that the labor contract expires[C] take other steps before going to mediation or arbitration[D] strike first and then accept mediation or arbitration28. Which of the following is true of mediation?[A] The mediator makes final decisions after meeting with both sides.[B] To avoid bias, the mediator cannot meet either side in advance.[C] The primary task is to help both sides bargain with each other.[D] The mediator can be a representative from either the labor or the management.29. The pre-condition for an arbitration to be authoritative is that[A] both sides agree in advance to abide by the decision made[B] a formal hearing must be conducted just like in a court trial[C] the decision is focused on the most outstanding and unresolved issues[D] there is no bargaining allowed by arbitration，unlike mediation30. In the last sen tence, the underlined word “injunction” most likely refers to[A] a formal declaration [B] a subpoena [C] a lawsuit protocol [D] an official orderVI Vocabulary (10%; 0-5 mark each)31. Dr. Norman Bethune came from Canada to help the Chinese people in their war against Japanese aggression.[A] in the way [B] all the way [C] along the way [D] by the way32. Throughout history, he who knows the art of war uses force only as the last[A] resort [B] rescue [C] refrain [D] recant33. After a careful investigation and evaluation，the city hall decided to the old house.[A] dismantle [B] destroy [C] demolish [D] delineate34. The monument was so small that it appears to be more for than for memorial.[A] significance [B] indifference [C] oblivion [D] memory35. Millions of years ago the Vesuvian volcano destroyed Pompeii, but today it is[A] dormant [B] Pacifying [C] ignited [D] pictured36. Because humans have to talk about the limitless world by means of limited language sounds, there is a great between the world and language.[A] apathy [B]anomaly [C] asymmetry [D] agnosticism37. If an organism is quite successful in getting used with the environment that is new to it, we say that the organism is very[A] agile [B] adjustable [C] adoptive [D] adaptive38. When we do Planning, we Should take a11 relevant factors into consideration in order to as much as possible the difficult cases or even failures.[A] forestall [B] forerun [C] foretell [D] forecast39. is the practice of putting yourself in a position of another person in order to understand his/her feelings.[A] affectionate [B]empathy[C] pathology [D] affiliation40. In schools and universities, some courses are compulsory, which one has to take, while the others are( ) , either freely of as required.[A] optimal [B] opaque [C] optical [D] optional41. When one applies for a job position, one needs to ( ) one's resume, describing one's educational as well as working experiences.[A] submit [B] subject [C] submerge [D] subside42. As industry grew，so ( ) did the need for more and more skilled industrial workers.[A] much [B] as to [C] too [D] as for43. The rescue team worked hard to search for the missing mountaineers,( ) the heavy and icy snowstorm.[A] in spite [B] despite [C] although [D] disregard44. “Breaking Bad” is the most thrilling TV drama series ( ) I have watched in several years.[A] as [B] what [C] which [D] that45. The revised feasibility report handed in by the draft team is good enough, ( )a few spelling errors on some pages.[A] except for [B] except that [C] excepting [D] except46. It is mandatory that the engineering project ( ) accomplished by the end ofthis year.[A] is [B] has been [C] be [D] will be47. ( ) the advice from the councilor, we would not have finished the task so smoothly.[A] out of [B] what with [C] but for [D] instead of48. The traffic accident has claimed 5 lives, the cause of which is still ( ) investigation.[A] under [B] beyond [C] for [D] beneath49. Even though the bell for dismissing class has rung，the teacher is still talking ( )[A] over [B] forward [C] off [D] away50. Since the negotiation with the management has come to a deadlock, the worker's union decide to take ( ) the street.[A] to [B] over [C] down [D] away withIII Cloze (10%; 0.5 mark each)In the last decade, giving birth at home has become an increasingly popular option for some couples. Assisted by a physician or a nurse-midwife，many women have successfully given birth at home (51) A to healthy babies. In fact, some studies indicate that ―一for (52)<C>uncomplicated pregnancies --- home delivery is as safe as hospital delivery. (53) [B] Advocates of home birth argue that the atmosphere in a hospital --- with all its forbidding machines，rules, regulations, and general lack of “homeyness”---- is stressful. (54) [B] Therefore ，giving birth in a hospital detracts from what should be a joyous, natural human experience. Supporters of home birth further argue that hospitals are (55) [C] meant to deal with illness and that the delivery of a baby should not be viewed as an illness.On the other side of the argument, critics of home birth argue that if emergency medical (56) [A] procedures are necessary, giving birth at home may be (57) [B] downright dangerous. Furthermore, hospital practices in labor and delivery have changed (58) [D] radically in the last decade, particularly with the increased popularity of the Lamaze method. Thus hospitals are not the strange, forbidding environments they once were. (59) [A] Most hospitals, for example, allow fathers to be present (60) [A] at the entire labor and delivery, and many allow the。
2016年四川大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年四川大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A．at any placeB．at any priceC．in any languageD．in any country正确答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。
从字面理解画线短语for love or money可能表示“为了爱和钱”，引申义为“无论如何”。
四个选项中，只有at any price(以任何代价)中的(price)与画线短语中的money含义相近，且在语义上也合理。
句意为：某些流行书籍的首印版是无论如何也得不到的。
2．The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A．in dangerB．in despairC．out of conditionD．out of danger正确答案：A解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。
根据句中的the firemen acted quickly判断，应是紧急状态，且原因状语从句中画线短语at stake的主语是lives(生命)，只有in danger(处于危险之中)符合上下文逻辑和语义。
in despair意为“陷于绝望之中”，out of condition意为“健康不佳”，out of danger意为“脱离危险”均不符合语义。
3．A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.A．waited onB．talked toC．spoke toD．stayed with正确答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。
2016四川大学研究生分析测试真题与答案
一、2dsin θ=λ
多晶体单位长度衍射环的累积强度——衍射峰高低不同的原因
① D e P F I 2-2)(⋅⋅⋅=θϕ相对
二
A 暗场像：让光阑孔套住hkl 斑点，而把透射束挡掉得到衍射图像衬度的方法成的像（衍 射束成像）
b: 明场像：让透射束通过物镜光阑而把衍射束挡掉得到图像衬度的方法成的像（透射成像） C 入射电子束相对衍射晶面倾斜角，此时衍射斑将移到透镜的中心位置，该衍射束通过物镜光栏形成的衍衬像称为中心暗场成像。
明场像衬度：0I I I I I I I hkl A B A A =-=∆； 暗场像衬度：0
-hkl A B A A I I I I I I =-=∆ ； 从以上两个式子可以看出暗场像的衬度比明场像的衬度高。
2016四川大学自主招生面试试题
2016四川大学自主招生面试试题导读：本文2016四川大学自主招生面试试题，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。
2016四川大学自主招生面试试题6月11日，四川大学举行了2016年自主招生考试，其中，备受社会关注的针对偏才、怪才的“双特生”考试也同时进行。
多位来自全国的考生，带着自己的学科特长，参加和老师面对面的考核。
之前通过了川大自主招生资格审查的学生有2000余名。
本次考试该校用于自主招生的名额控制在招生总计划的5%以内，约有450个名额。
对于考核结果“出类拔萃”并已取得一定专业成就的学生，学校可以给予一本线下30分的优惠政策。
四川大学2016年自主招生的学生共分为“国家试点学院、双特生、学科特长计划”三类。
全程监控保证全过程无人为操作可能在该校自主招生面试现场，一名报考生命科学院的学生正站在讲台上做答，一边陈述其观点，一边在黑板上演算着。
在位于川大东二教一楼的一间教室里，可以实时观看面试现场的视频。
四川大学教务处处长张红伟介绍，学生笔试和面试都在标准化考场的教室进行，实行全程视频监控，录音录像。
为了保证面试公开公平公正，考核专家进行了考前培训，参与面试的老师是在学生入场前随机抽取的。
学生被随机分组，现场抽取问题。
面试方式每一个面试小组有三至五名专家成员，各自给学生打分，相互之间不干扰。
面试结束以后，所有学生的成绩向社会公开，确保整个测试过程没有人为操作的可能性。
面试试题生命科学院面试：“多肉植物为什么长得呆萌”的问题，考生答题：“多肉植物大都长在严寒、沙漠这样的极端气候里，由于细胞生长集中，所以体型小，叶子大都呈椭圆形生长，这有利于减少水分蒸发……”外国语学院面试题：如何看待“A4腰代表身材好”这个观点;如何看待魏则西事件;中文系：喜欢看哪一本武侠小说。
据考生介绍，试题涵盖面很广，而且与时事结合紧密。
《二十四史》的第一史和最后一史分别是什么?据该校介绍，这样出题，是希望通过开放性问题来考查学生的思维能力和综合素质。