高考英语二轮复习作业手册(新课标广东专用)专题限时训练语法填空

专题限时训练(七)[记叙文型语法填空](限时：每篇5分钟)APaul Lucas can often be seen to be walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 1.________ any shoes or socks, 2.________ Lucas doesn't mind at all. 3.________ likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 4.________ (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live 5.________ (free)—free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 6.________ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says 7.________ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 8.________ addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 9.________ (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually 10.________ (healthy) than wearing shoes.BAlice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Centre in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she1.________ (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 2.________，that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 3.________ (concern), the centre officials took her in for an X-ray, 4.________ showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 5.________ rather risky operation.6.________ (fortune), things went really well.But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead,7.________ (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good8.________ Alice's health because vegetables cannot provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's9.________and they guess that 10.________ may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.CThe story happened in Japan 1.________ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 2.________ (come) through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 3.________ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete 4.________ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 5.________ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere. So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 6.________ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko hadnever failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so 7.________ (deep) that it is useless to find out 8.________ relationships they had between them. Parent 9.________ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 10.________ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.DMa Wendi is used to curious glances 1.________ she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 2.________ 25­year­old veterinary graduate is a full­time dog walker.“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most，” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The3.________(busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions4.________go travelling.“5.________ (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don't have to get up early6.________(squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.“But it's a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 7.________. Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can't do so8.________I worry about them, ” she said.Ma knows9.________the dogs' names, and when she calls one's name, the dog instantly knows she 10.________ (refer) to it.EIt was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 1.________ (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 2.________ had the words “Interesting India”on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home, it would remind me 3.________my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 4.________ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 5.________ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn't do anything 6.________ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 7.________ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 8.________ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that9.________ man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 10.________ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.FIt was a city in Hubei Province. On International Children's Day, some orphans from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 1.________ (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 2.________ grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida，USA.In 2003, 3.________ Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The couple have been working hard 4.________ (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day-trips, 5.________(bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 6.________ hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for ten­year­old Tan Jun, 7.________ suffers from a brain problem. With the 8.________ (arrive) of spring, the couple took the children for 9.________ outing. “We love China and we love children，”Dorrity said, “ 10.________ we are happy to do this.”GTwo things I did may have caused people 1.________ (think) that something is wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting-room clock 2.________ (repair). I drove into the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. Only it was the meat shop. 3.________ my thoughts far away, I stood staring into the shopkeeper's eyes. I 4.________his customer for a long time and the good man smiled at me.This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 5.________ I merely nodded briefly and left. The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad is Mr Smith. Some years ago he was the manager of Mead's Shop, and he and I knew each other quite well. One day he 6.________ (stand) in the doorway of his shop when I passed. My brain was on some distant problems and my eyes stared into space.“Hello, Mr Herriot.”I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him—I just had no idea 7.________ he was though his face was familiar. Then I saw 8.________ word “Mead”in foot ­high letters above the shop window.“Good morning, Mead, ”I cried heartily and continued my way.I had gone only a few steps before I realized that my greeting had been 9.________ (polite). I turned back and said to him again, “Good morning, Mister Mead.”It was only when I have turned at the corner of the street that I realized, too late, 10.________ his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.H“At last, no more exams.” It's a common feeling among high school graduates who have just completed the College Entrance Examination. What a relief! However, rather than fill the next three months with sleep, eating, and 1.________ (watch) TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign colleges.Different from those who begin their 2.________ (apply) for foreign colleges in Senior 2, Li made a late decision on a US education. She began to think about it in Senior 3, but decided not 3.________ (give) up the College Entrance Examination.Li's classmate Mao Bingxin 4.________ (consider) studying in Canada after the top exam. She began a TOEFL course on June 11.He Wei, 5.________ 18­year­old student who studies at Shenzhen Bao'an High School, isn't allowing 6.________ much freedom this summer vacation, either, devoting her time to looking for a language school 7.________ she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies.He Wei considers 8.________ worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends. “9.________ we don't really know what the future holds for us, we are sure that the better preparations we make 10.________ it, the more choices we will be given，” she said.专题限时训练(八)[说明文型语法填空](限时：每篇5分钟)AWeChat was launched on Jan. 12, 2011, and took more than a year 1.________ (draw) 100 million users. By September，2012, it 2.________ (reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said.“The number of people 3.________ (use) WeChat, a voice-messaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less than two years 4.________ the service was released，” the Shenzhen-based company said on Wednesday.“The 300 million number is 5.________ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform 6.________ the global stage in 2013，” Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning.The function of WeChat is very similar to the text messaging and voice call services7.________are provided by telecom carriers. Late last year saw the 8.________ (introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai.Tencent said it is 9.________(most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging Asian markets. It said the company finds10.________easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they have cultures that are similar to China's.BNearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We dream about 1.________ we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 2.________ our economic circumstances. The different parts of 3.________ (we) lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make up our world. 4.________ sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea 5.________ not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 6.________ (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 7.________ if you do that, you leave old friends behind.Usually, winners 8.________ (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive. 9.________ they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the 10.________ (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!CThe 2，298-kilometre Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 1.________ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world's longest high-speed rail route. The 2.________ (design)speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 3.________ almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours.On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway,the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 4.________ first high­speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 5.________ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 6.________ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon.At present the total 7.________ of high­speed lines in China 8.________ (reach)9，349 km. With four main lines 9.________ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country's high-speed train network is the world's largest. China plans to expand 10.________ high­speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.DSome say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.Van Gogh is famous for1.________amazing use of colour and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real, like photographs.2.________later on, art became more about the artist's own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even3.________(beautiful)．Some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as Sunflo w ers. He also painted many wonderful self­portraits (自画像), 4.________ brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting, however, he was a5.________(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost6.________knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered7.________(great). Some say that his madness was8.________he paid for his art.Actually, if Van Gogh9.________(die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him10.________a dutiful son.EThe long history of the Chinese knot dates back to ancient times and 1.________ people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing. The knot was developed 2.________ an art form during the Tang (618—907 AD) and Song (960—1279) dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368—1911 AD).One major characteristic of decorative knot work is 3.________ all the knots are tied using one thread, when 4.________ (finish), the knot looks identical from both the front and back. They can come in a variety of colours such as: gold, green, blue or black. 5.________，the most commonly used colour is red. This is because 6.________ symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Crafting the Chinese knot is 7.________ three­step process, which involves tying, tightening and adding. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, 8.________ (offer) blessings of happiness, love and good luck.In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, 9.________ (warm), love, etc. Up to now, the art of the Chinese knot 10.________ (use) in necklaces, buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.FThere are fifty­two cards in an ordinary deck. A deck of cards can be arranged in just about 80，660×10，032 ways. And if each deck, 1.________ (arrange) in different ways, weighed only as much as a single hydrogen atom(the lightest atom), all the decks together 2.________ (weigh) a billion times as much as the sun.The design of the king found on all standard playing-card decks has, with slight changes, remained the same for three centuries. 3.________ is believed to be based on a painting of the English ruler Charles I (1600—1649). The picture of the queen is 4.________ more doubtful origin, 5.________ some think it was taken from 6.________ early painting of Queen Elizabeth I.Over the centuries, cards have been put to strange uses, some of 7.________ sound incredible nowadays. Playing­cards, for example, became the first paper money of Canada 8.________ the French governor, in 1685, employed cards to pay off some war debts. In 1765, the year of the Stamp Act, the University of Pennsylvania used cards for class admission. The students without cards were kept outside. The French Revolution was well-known for the fact 9.________ the quantity of food was 10.________ (extreme) in short supply. During that period, Napoleon ordered that people could get limited food according to how many cards a family had.GOne of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at 1.________ (astonish) cheap rates.A husband away 2.________ a business trip can write home to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 3.________ in a few days. His special airletter may cost him less than a loaf of bread 4.________ his own bus fare to work.This service, however, is a favour of comparatively recent origin. Until modern times, the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 5.________ (arrive) of a letter was a considerable event and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver 6.________ had to bear the charges. 7.________ the Middle Ages on，there were indeed special messengers 8.________ (carry) state correspondence, and other messengers employed to travel with between the great monasteries or the great merchants' houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could be sent. It was not until 1840 9.________ the official organization known as the Penny Post 10.________ (establish) in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.HThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1.________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 2.________ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 3.________，he was dismissed from office. 4.________ (realize) that thecountry was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 5.________ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu 6.________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost 7.________ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised 8.________ to wrap the rice and bind it9.________ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征，表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize 10.________ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.专题限时训练(九)[议论文型语法填空](限时：每篇5分钟)AWhat on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help 1.________，you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in 2.________ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 3.________ (die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 4.________ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 5.________ (laugh)and love.But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 6.________ (noise) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, 7.________ they will never get true happiness because they 8.________ (lose)their personality already.Now I know what happiness is；9.________ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 10.________ (bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.BEach of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1.________ all too often as parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2.________，and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 3.________ shy and nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 4.________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 5.________ he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he 6.________ (repeated) checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 7.________ self­confidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 8.________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 9.________ (include), adored her. With her frequent 10.________ (courage), Donnie became confident.CNowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 1.________ (value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 2.________ it is applied. And application takes judgment, 3.________ involves something of a sixth sense —a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 4.________ (train) for today's business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.________ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.________ inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7.________ survival.In 8.________ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intelligence.”The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ”9.________ (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston: “Customers are telling businesses.I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 10.________ I am understood and treated with respect.”DThis semester, a total of 129 monitoring (监视的) cameras were set up in our school. Stairs, hallways, gates are 1.________ equipped. Everybody is talking about it.Most students have mixed opinions about the change. On the one hand, they think we're safer on campus. Just think: With 129 new high-definition (高分辨率的) cameras 2.________ (work) day and night, who would dare to break into school? All images recorded 3.________ (send) to the operation room. On the other hand, students think the cameras are peeping (窥视) on them as well. They think they aren't free to say 4.________ do what they want. The cameras remind them they have to behave 5.________，which makes them unhappy. They want their freedom and privacy. But at least our 6.________ (secure) is guaranteed. Also, we don't have to worry about our personal property. 7.________ is said, freedom is not something you are given, but something you have to fight 8.________. Giving some of my freedom in exchange for safety is 9.________ fair trade. If the cameras are watching what I am doing, let them watch! I don't behave any differently 10.________ other students. Moreover, even if they can monitor what I do, they can never get into my mind and know what I am thinking.EEven in China today, most 1.________ (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 2.________ education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 3.________ I don't agree with such idea.Those people's life is difficult and frustrating, 4.________ we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, they're complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings. We can't say disability will limit a person's life. So it's necessary for them to study 5.________ (depend) and equally just as normal people. If they 6.________ (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 7.________ special, unlucky people. That will make them 8.________ (lose) hope.9．________ those people need most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 10.________ feeling that they always need others' help. They just want to prove themselves as we do.In a word, help is essential, but we should give those people more individual space.FPoor student behaviour seems to be an 1.________ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with2.________ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because3.________ (work) parents do not have the time for this,4.________ in more material ways. They are allowed to have5.________ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up6.________ consideration for others and without any understanding of7.________ their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age, they have not learned any self-control or discipline. Teachers continually complain 8.________ this problem and measures 9.________(take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, 10.________ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.GBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and have more respectable jobs. But in the executive(主管的) circle, 1.________ can become a disadvantage.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is 2.________ (harm) to a woman. Handsome male executives are considered to have more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability usually lead 3.________ their success. Attractive female executives are considered to have less honesty than unattractive 4.________ ；people do not connect their success with ability 5.________ with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives are thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. However, interestingly, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes 6.________ (connect) more to personal relationships and less to ability.Attractive women are not thought to be able. This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman, a writer, 7.________ recently made a study, asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. And then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote 8.________ them. The results showed that attractive males 9.________ (complete) defeated unattractive men, but the women 10.________ (rank) most attractive by the students unchangeably received the fewest votes.H“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”is 1.________ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done 2.________ they've done.This idiom comes from the fact 3.________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 4.________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in 5.________．Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes”stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police 6.________ a theft, and one of his friends might 7.________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want 8.________ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”，we try to imagine ourselves in 9.________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, 10.________ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird:。