2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(32)

合集下载

(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2016-17全国卷3B篇)详解

(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2016-17全国卷3B篇)详解

高考英语阅读理解真题(2016-17全国卷3B篇)详解2016On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’”Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears onlya fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6.The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.答案语篇分析:文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(27)

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(27)

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(27)【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Digging a Hole in China's Black Gold.China's love affair with coal is set to last, but for investors the romance has come out of the relationship.For the last few years, investors in China's coal section have been mining a rich seam(煤层). From the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2011, the level Qinhuangdao coal price rose 81%, supporting strong growth in profitability (利润)and enviable degree at mining majors like China Shenhua Energy.But as any miner will tell you, the longer you work a seam, the more difficult it is to get value. China's coal prices have fallen nearly 10% in the last three months. A seasonal fall from the winter peak, and a cyclical(周期性的)slowdown brought about by China's slowing construction and money tightening, is only part of the picture. Those effects will fade, but coal miners will still have to battle against structural pressure for lower prices.In 2008, China's 60 biggest miners the efficient excellences from a section with 9,000-plus firms accounted for just over half of civil production. Since then, the big have gotten bigger and the small are disappearing. Michael Parker, coal mining analyst at Sanford Bernstein, estimates in 2012 the top 60 miners will account for 80% of output.The assumption has always been that it's the very low-cost little mining operations that will go to the wall, pushing prices up. In fact, Mr. Parker argues that it's small industrial operations working difficult seams, and with poor access to convey that will be the first to go. The exit of these high-cost means that spot prices will increasingly be set by bigger more efficient producers and that means pressure for prices to stay low.With structural forces against a return to rising coal prices, investors in China's black gold should dig a huge stone hit their foot into a hole.1. Which is the general idea of this passage?A.Why it is difficult for China’s coal price to increase.B. China's 60 biggest miners the efficient excellences.C. the romance has come out of the relationship.D. the low-cost little operations that will fail.2. What is the investors’ attitude to China’s coal?A. angry.B. disappointed.C. not excited.D. very excited.3.Which is a reason for th e last few years’ Chinese investors feeling glad?A. poor access to transport that will be the first to go.B. investors in China's black gold got much money.C. spot prices will be set by bigger producers.D. coal price rose 81%.4.The cause that led to a cyclical slowdown of coal price was______.A. strong growth in profitability.B. China's money tightening and slowing construction.C. China's 60 biggest miners.D. the small are disappearing.5. The word “convey” in the fifth paragraph may mean ______.A.transport.B. change.C. reduce.D. increase.本文为说明文,主要介绍中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨,并具体分析其原因。

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(33)

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(33)

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(33)人物传记类阅读理解。

Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.1. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about 1,300 hours2. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. V ery lonely and depressing.3. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him4. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.【要点综述】本文讲述了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。

2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编及答案

2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编及答案

2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编及答案一My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to li vefor a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1. When the writer was a child ____ .A. his grandfather died in the state of KentuckyB. his family settled down in the countryside of IndianaC. Kentucky joined the Union as a member stateD. his family had to move from place to place2. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .A. educated people were greatly respectedB. only a few had a knowledge of LatinC. people were often killed by wild animalsD. the land had yet to be farmed3. The schools in the area ____ .A. were of poor quality (质量)B. offered all kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding4. How did the writer look at his early education?A. He believed he met the school requirements.B. He thought he was well-educated.C. He thought it was not satisfactory.D. He believed he was poorly educated.5. At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .A. had to learn to read, write and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education我的父亲,在他父亲去世,六岁,他从小就没有教育。

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(125)

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(125)

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(125)阅读理解训练(2015·安徽)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size,ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones (外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food,it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves,attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one,they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.文章大意:文章主要讲的是蚂蚁。

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(65)

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(65)

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(65)阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

体裁:记叙文话题:热点关注时间:7分钟Does style really sell? How can the appearance of a product be more important than what it does? The battle between form and function rose again when James Dyson,British inventor of the Dyson vacuum(真空) cleaner that has sold in millions around the world,resigned as chairman of London's Design Museum.It is widely believed that Mr.Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style at the expense of serious industrial design.Mr.Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself.He may be right,but these days,museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship andlearning.Among competition for sponsorship,they must use exhibitions of populist culture,nice cafes and shops or,best of all,a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers.On the one hand,some producers can be too old-fashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods.On the other hand,there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important.Design is indeed a broad term,involving both function and form.Typically,in any given product area,it changes from the former to the latter.Clothing is a good example.But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think something's appearance is more important than what it does.Today nearly all goods at any given price point do much the same job.So almost the only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their competitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer,which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging,or the imagery(意象) created by advertising.And what of the Dyson vacuum cleaner? Mr.Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction,but most vacuum cleaners do a good job;the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is that it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand.With its inside workings exposed,it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside.Functional it may be,but it is a bit of a trick,too.【语篇导读】英国吸尘器发明家Dyson因强烈反对设计博物馆太过注重外在的风格样式而辞职,他认为这里应该是研究学问的地方。

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(35)

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(35)

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(35)社会生活类阅读理解。

Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air.1. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons ________.A.result in more sport eventsB.get more viewers to play sportsC.make more people interested in televisionD.bring more money to the television networks2. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A.Because there would be few viewers.B.Because the advertisers would be off work.C.Because television programs would go slowly.D.Because viewers would pay less for watching television.3. In many families, men make decisions on ________.A.holiday trips B.sports viewingC.television shopping D.expensive purchases4. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because ________.A.their advertisers are carmakersB.their viewers are attracted by sportsC.their advertisers target at rich peopleD.their viewers can afford expensive cars5. What is the passage mainly about?A.Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D.Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【要点综述】本文讲述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看,给广告带来了极大的效益。

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hidingin a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on tospin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English… Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's apart of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .A.the value of failurB.how people would failC.famous failuresD.the cause of failure2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .A.succeededB.failedC.gaveD.got3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .A.productiveB.straight forwardC.sorrowfulD.deep4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .A.The think about the cause of your failureB.to check out whether your goals are right for youC.to consider failure as a part or lifeD.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples.B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not runor swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is68.Are women's bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The fir st‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some womenathletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not.It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be verycomplicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .A.women do as much as menB.people think women are weaker than menC.sport is easier for men than for womenD.in sport the two sexes are always together2.Which of the following is true?A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .A.say other things , tooB.don't say this muchC.say this but may not think soD.only think this4.What problems does sport have?A.Some women athletes are actually men.B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections.C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.5.In this passage the author implies that ______A.women are weaker than wen , but fasterB.women are slower than men, but strongerC.men are not always stronger and faster than womenD.men are faster and stronger than women答案:BBCBC2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ‗Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.1.People who bury treasure usuallyA.do not trust banksB.have a little money .C.want to live in a quiet place.D.expect to lose it2.The writer in BritainA.really had buried something.B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.3.―Treasure Island‖A.is a story about pirates.B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.C.is the most popular story ever writtenD.is a well-known fairy tale.4.The man who buried his money in a parkA.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.B.travelled on the sea for a year.C.got his life savings back again.D.stayed away longer than he expected.5 . From these stories we understand thatA.we cannot trust banks.B.we should not trust anyone.C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.D.insects eat anything.答案:ABBAC。

2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析

2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析

2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
本文将对2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题进行详细解析,帮助考生更好地理解和掌握解题技巧。

第一篇阅读理解
本文是一篇关于环境问题的科普文章。

文章讲述了地球上存在的各种环境问题以及可能的解决办法。

首先是关于水资源的问题。

水作为生命之源,对于人类和其他生物的生存至关重要。

然而,由于人类的过度开采和污染,水资源短缺的问题日益严重。

解决这个问题的办法是节约用水和加强水资源管理。

其次是关于空气污染的问题。

随着工业化和城市化的发展,排放的废气不断增加,导致空气质量下降。

解决这个问题的办法是减少尾气排放、发展清洁能源等。

第二篇阅读理解
本文是一篇关于科技创新的文章,介绍了一些近年来取得突破性进展的科技项目。

首先是关于人工智能的发展。

人工智能在医疗、交通、教育等领域都取得了巨大的进展,为人类社会带来了很多便利和效益。

其次是关于可再生能源的利用。

太阳能、风能等可再生能源的利用越来越广泛,为解决能源危机和环境问题提供了新的方向。

总结
通过对2016年全国卷高考英语阅读题的解析,我们可以看到在高考英语阅读理解中,涉及的话题非常广泛,包括环境问题、科技创新等。

解题技巧主要包括理解文章主旨、抓住关键信息、注意上下文语境等。

希望本文能够帮助考生更好地应对英语阅读理解,取得好成绩。

祝愿所有参加高考的同学能够取得优异的成绩!。

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(32)

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(32)

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(32)阅读理解。

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakesThan when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around Pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average,people lost about 11 pounds,Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more then15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,sayResearchers,got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing. ( ) 1. What does the text mainly discuss?A.What pets bring to their ownersB.How pets help people calm downC.people’s opinions of keeping petsD.Pet’s value in medical research( ) 2. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if____________A.he has a pet companionB.he has less stress of workC.he often dose mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family( ) 3. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.( ) 4. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful1.选A。

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(80)(高考英语)

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(80)(高考英语)

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(80)阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

体裁:议论文话题:健康生活时间:7分钟A new study suggests you are where you live—at least in terms of weight.A rural address could be a risk factor for being overweight,according to the research published in the fall issue of The Journal of Rural Health.The study,led by researchers at the University of Kansas,analyzed data from the National Center for Health Statistics.They said it is the first in more than 30 years to use actual measurements of height and weight,rather than self-reported data,which can be unreliable.About 70 million Americans,or 23% of the population,live in rural areas.The researchers found that 39.6% of them are obese(肥胖的),while 33.4% of urban residents are obese.Including overweight people as well,the comparative totals are 70.8% and 67.1%,the study said.The factors at work could be the “cultural diet” of rural America,as well as the isolation(隔离) that often exists,said the lead researcher,Christie Befort,assistant professor of preventive medicine and public health at the University of Kansas Medical Center.That diet includes “rich homemade foods” with lots of meat and desserts,she said.Rural Americans typically consume more fats than their urban counterparts,the study found.Another factor could be the increased mechanization(机械化) of farm work,Befort said.Older generations showed less difference in weight than younger ones—older farmers would have put in more physical labor,she said.“Although some intervention(介入) research has begun to address obesity among rural adults and families,great attention needs to be focused on widespread effective programs in rural areas,which contain some of the largest medically underserved communities in the nation,” the researchers said.【语篇导读】肥胖症的研究有了新的发现——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(124)(高考英语)

2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编(124)(高考英语)

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(124)阅读理解训练(2015·山东省威海市二模)British planning experts are heading to China to advise on building cities that do not damage the environment. They will address mayors on the need to avoid U.S. Model by building dense(稠密的) cities with low-carbon buildings and good public transport. Their visit follows a report warning that the road-based U.S. Model could make climate change impossible to control.Europe's densely-populated cities, with strong public transport links, are held up as an example for China to follow. By good planning and spending a little more, livable new cities could be built with low-carbon infrastructure(基础设施). In China many institutions are taking the climate more seriously than before and the traveling group from Britain's Town and Country Planning Association will meet officials from the Chinese government's economic research agency in a workshop on low-carbon buildings.They will also meet officers in fast-growing Shenyang, which has more than six million inhabitants(居民). On another day they will present their ideas at the National Academy. Several of China's major cities suffer heavy traffic jams. Some of their leaders are now looking for new ideas to make cities more densely-populated, while the mayors of some fast-growing cities are hoping to build in a less energy-consuming way.China also suffers a crisis of agricultural land, so high-density planning has many benefits. Kate Henderson said “As more and more people across the world move from rural to urban areas we must g uarantee our cities grow stably.” This means delivering schools, parks and public transport alongside employment areas and housing. “We look forward to sharing our thinking on how Garden City principles can be applied—both to creating new cities and to renewing existing ones.”文章大意:英国设计专家将来中国为我们建设环保而密集型的城市提供建议。

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(31) 含解析

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(31) 含解析

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(31)【2015高考复习】阅读理解Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children's every demand at Christmas,say experts。

Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish,claim the education analysts. Consumer­savvy children are fo rcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future。

Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said,“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There's nothing wrong with that as such。

The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children’s demands-even if they are beyond our price range or not age.appropriate。

”Ms Calland,who runs “Santa Says No" style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson,added,“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills。

(完整版)2016-2017年山东高考英语试题及答案(word版)汇编,推荐文档

(完整版)2016-2017年山东高考英语试题及答案(word版)汇编,推荐文档

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?4. Where does the conversation probably take place?5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

绝密★启封前 2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 I )英语试卷类型 A第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt? A. S19. 15. 答案是 C 。

B. S. 18. C. S. 15. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate 's friends.C. Stay away from Kate. A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.C. Turn on the fan.从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。

2016-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)

2016-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)

绝密★启用前2016-2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2016-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

2016-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

2016-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题江苏卷试卷总评2016-2017年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中,紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求,对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。

稳中有变,重基础、重语境,贴近生活,将知识和能力的考查融为一体;难易结合,体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力:听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力,除了Text 10部分语速稍快,前面9段材料语速比较正常,总体难度不算大,和往年持平。

主要考查常用的功能性用语,考查形式以事实细节题为主,辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。

单项选择:难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思,侧重对词汇和词组的考查。

考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等。

重视语法基础的同时,侧重熟词生义的考查;两道形容词题目29和34题较简单;第25题考查动词词组,难度较大;27和31题考查时态,侧重具体的语境,弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。

完形填空:选材短小精悍,故事性强;首尾呼应,结构紧凑。

文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开,从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在,其中暗含了"不怕吃苦,不在意他人的评价"这样的道理。

题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词。

对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。

像第44题的transparent和obvious,47题的ear和taste。

46题考查句子之间的逻辑关系;53题与36题是对应关系;54题是原词复现;55题较难把握,需要联系第一段的内容。

这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。

阅读部分:题量设置沿袭过去两年,难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主,推理判断题为辅。

A篇介绍了一本历史书籍,文章难度不大,可读性强。

第57题考查作者的写作手法,设题较为新颖,不过难度不大。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(32)阅读理解。

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakesThan when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around Pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average,people lost about 11 pounds,Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more then15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogsbut ,sayResearchers,got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing. ( ) 1. What does the text mainly discuss?A.What pets bring to their ownersB.How pets help people calm downC.people’s opinions of keeping petsD.Pet’s value in medical research( ) 2. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if____________A.he has a pet companionB.he has less stress of workC.he often dose mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family( ) 3. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.( ) 4. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful1.选A。

考查主题大意。

根据首段,很多研究表明,宠物可以降低血压,提高、心脏病恢复的几率,减少孤独感和传播快乐。

2.选A。

根据第一段,参见上题解析。

3.选C。

第二段最后一句话,和宠物在一起人们感到更加的放松。

4.选A。

最后一段最后一句话,虽然狗主的体重没有多大变化,但是却比没有养狗的人得到更多的锻炼,因为是和他们的狗在一起,他们认为很值得。

阅读理解—词义猜测题、观点态度题。

(2015年宁夏银川实险中学月考)A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16ºC. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源); land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals, This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world's wood supply.Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However , fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value . It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.1.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .A.Reflect more heat into the atmosphereB.Reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earthC.Bring about high rainfall throughout the worldD.Rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16ºC2.What does the w ord “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A.Humans have begun destroying rainforests.B.People have a strong desire for resources.C.We will lose much more than we can gain.D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests3.It can be inferred from the text that .A.We can get enough resources without rainforestsB.We will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landC.The level of annual rainfall affects wind patternsD.There is great medicine potential in rainforests4.What might be the best title for the text?A.Rainforests and the environmentB.How to save rainforestsC.How to protect NatureD.Rainforests and Medical Development语篇解读热带雨林对环境有很大的影响,因为它们能够调节气候,本文重点介绍了失去热带雨林的危害。

相关文档
最新文档