外研版高三英语高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧(二)无答案
外研版高三英语高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧(一) 无答案
高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧（一）个个击破-----词汇1．n．听众2．n．天才3．n．曲调4．l n．古典音乐5．n．专辑6．n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的7．n．指挥→direct v．指挥；指导；adj.直接的；径直的→adv.直接地→direct ion n．方向；指示；说明8．vt.失去；丢失→loss n．损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的9．n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的10．vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲者→composition n．作曲；作文；作品11．vt.& n．巡回演出；观光，旅游→tourist n．观光者，旅游者→tourism n．旅游业12．adj.复杂的→complexity n．复杂(性)13．vt.影响→influential adj.有影响的14．v．& n．录音，记录；唱片→recorder n．录音机15．n．(大学的)讲师→lecture n．& v．演讲；讲课vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物1．对……印象深刻2．分裂；分割3．变聋4．把……变成……5．有史以来6．到……为止/时候7．和；又8．记录9．没门；不可能把……和……混在一起1．________(lose) in the story book that he had bought not long before，the boy d idn’t notice his mother go into his room.2．The teacher has to split________the two students as they are always talking inclass.3．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________(graduate) from the university next year.4．I was struck by the beauty of Guilin，which was beyond________(express)．5．________________ (receive) their final medical check，the astronauts then boarded their spacecraft.6．Mozart’s ________(music)compositions include symphonies and operas.7．I first met Lisa three years ago.She was working at a school at that time.She impressed me ________ her sincerity.8．She couldn’t bear the thought of children ________ (go) hungry so she hurried home to prepare lunch.9．She is not only a famous scientist in the world，but also a ________ (talent) painter. 10．I think the secret of staying young was ____________(mix) with young people. 11．To our surprise，that child began ______________(compose)at the age of five. 12．In a word，it is polite words________will make your life become convenient.个个击破语法填空-------纯空格【备考策略】当句子缺主语或宾语时，填。
高三英语一轮(外研)复习课件：语法专项突破2
▪ (3)用作连系动词表示“保持某一状态”时， 可通用。
▪ ①The small village has now become a city, but the old pagoda still remains.
▪ 小村庄现在已变成城市了，但古塔还在。 ▪ ②We stayed in a very good hotel. ▪ 我们下榻在一家很好的旅馆。 ▪ ③The door remained (stayed) open. ▪ 门开着。
it is adjusted to your eyes.
▪ 你把望远镜调节到适合你的角度之后，你才 看得见。
▪ 6．injure, hurt, harm与wound
▪ (1)injure着重指偶然事故对人的容貌、内部 器官、生理机能的损害，尤指在事故中受伤 。
▪ (2)hurt为“伤害”的一般用词，可指肉体上 或精神上的伤害，在许多情况下可与injure通 用，但含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。hurt除 作及物动词还可作不及物动词，表示“疼痛 ，难受”。
▪ (4)raise表示“抬起，举起，提高”，是及物 动词，后面直接接宾语；另外，它还有“饲
▪ ①The river is rising from the rain. ▪ 雨后河水不断上涨。 ▪ ②I can't lift this bag. It's too heavy. ▪ 我抬不起这个袋子，它太重了。 ▪ ③The people's living standards have been
credit. ▪ 无法付账已给他的信用带来了损害。 ▪ ④The soldier was wounded in the arm. ▪ 这个士兵的胳膊受了伤。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：语法专项+二、非谓语动词.ppt
考点1 非谓语动词作状语 1. 不定式作状语 (1)原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容 词后。 (2)目的状语可与so as to/in order to替换, 但so as to一 般不可置于句首。 (3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果, 常用only to do。
*I was satisfied to hear the news. (原因状语) *To catch the first bus, he got up very early. (目的状语) *I rushed to school only to find nobody was (结 果状语)
(2)v. -ed形式: a. 过去分词作状语, 用来表时间、条件、 让步、原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子 主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且含有完成之意。
b. 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语, 表示句子主语 所处的一种状态。不表示被动关系, 其前不用being, 常 见的有: seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注 的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、 dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The walls are now cold enough __________ (cool) the house during the hot day.
解题关键: 固定搭配enough to do sth. 表示“足以做某 事”, to do作结果状语。 答案判定: to cool
【高考题组】用所给词的适当形式填空/单句改错 1. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _t_o_c_r_e_a_te_(create) special designs. 2. (2016·北京高考)_O_r_d_e_r_e_d_(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
2024年9月时事语法填空(2)-2025届高三英语一轮复习
语法填空1With theU.S. Open again breaking all-time attendance records this year, many people are again marveling at a sport that 1. （be）around since the 11th century.And though there's no denying that tennis is riveting to watch and a lot of fun to play, engaging in the sport is also good for your mental and physical health.Tennis has endured for so long because it can 2. (play) at multiple levels—from social doubles to 3. (high) competitive singles—and challenges the whole body in many ways including speed, endurance, strength, technical skills, and strategic planning.Playing tennis hasbeen shown to supply a host of physical health benefits including reduced obesity and diabetes risk, improved coordination, 4. (increase) energy levels, and a stronger heart.The activityalso contributes 5. "stronger, thicker, and healthier bones—especially for those 6. start at a young age," says Babette Pluim, a physician, sports and exercise medicine consultant, and the chief medical adviser of the Royal Netherlands Lawn Tennis Association. The sport reduces one's risk of heart disease as well, 7. part, because its high-intensity movements followed by short bouts of rest.It's also a contributing factor in why tennis players live 8. (long) than participants in many other sports. Illustrating this, Danish cardiologist Peter Schnohr led the famed 25-year Copenhagen City Heart Study, which examined the connection between various sports and life expectancy.He says longevity(寿命) improved more for tennis than for any other sport 9. （include）in the research: soccer players extended their lives 4.7 years, cyclists 3.7 years, swimmers 3.4 years, and joggers 3.2 years. Incredibly, tennis players extended their lives by 9.7 years, which he attributes to the sport's cardiovascular and musculoskeletal advantages and the social support the game is known 10. . Keys1.has been2.be played3.highly4.increased5.to6.who7.in8.longer9.included10.for语法填空2"Black Myth: Wukong" has gained extraordinary popularity. 1. ______ its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, it has rapidly turned into 2.______ global hit.It has sold incredible 10 million copies in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a 3. ______(day) concurrent online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to that of the phenomenal game "Elden Ring" 4. ______(launch) in 2022.In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: Wukong's sales 5. ______(succeed) "represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability 6.______(compete) on the global stage."Black Myth: Wukong is clearly a huge hit 7. ______(global), but it is particularly popular in China, where it has broken through into the mainstream. Based on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game's players are in China, 8. ______ there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also 9. ______(meet) the high expectations of gamers worldwide for high-quality games, thus 10. ______(win) widespread praise and love. 答案1.Following2. a3. daily4. launched5. success6. to compete7. globally8. though9. meets10. winning语法填空3Fueled by the release of Black Myth: Wukong, a surge of interest in tourism has swept across China, as travelers flock 1.______(experience) ancient Chinese heritage and architecture. The game, 2.______(base) on the classic novel Journey to the West, has drawn global attention with its stunning visuals and 3.______(faith) re-creation of historical landmarks.Shanxi province, which contributed 27 out of the game’s 36 locations, has become a hot destination. Many of the 4.______(scene) depicted in the game are linked to Buddhism and Taoism, prompting 5.______ 20% rise in searches for Shanxi on major travel platforms. Hotel bookings and visits to the province have soared, 6.______ famous attractions like the Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai seeing a marked increase in 7.______(popular).The phenomenon isn't limited to Shanxi. Other regions are also benefiting from the game's impact. For example, Lianyungang, the "hometown of Wukong," has offered free entry to game players, further 8.______(drive) tourism.“This trend 9.______ people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing craze but a long-term cultural and economic force,” an expert has predicted. The game showcases China's rich cultural heritage, and its success boosts the Chinese game developers’ confidence in 10.______(domestic) produced cultural content.答案1.to experience2.based3.faithful4.scenes5.a6.with7.popularity8.driving9.that 10.domestically。
高考英语语法填空方法技巧干货
语法填空12分+技巧有提示词常填给词的变形形式；无提示词常填代词it，冠词，连词，介词一．建议做题步骤1.第一遍先快速勾画空格前后确定本题所填的大方向词性，能确定答案则先提前填上；第二遍以句子为单位前后多读一点确定具体形式。
3.(the)+ n (v)+of+ n / adj +nthink-thought思想，invent-invention发明，prepare-preparation准备，consider-consideration考虑，celebrate-celebration庆祝，consume-consumer消费者，grow-growth，warm-warmth温暖，appreciate-appreciation感激，equip-equipment设备，travel-traveler旅行者及书信类别的动名词……b.给动词需动词①以句子为单位，依据简单句“一句一谓语，其余是非谓语动词（一帝一皇后，其余是妃子）”原则：当本句无谓语动词时，本空填谓语动词。
谓语动词的结构由时态和语态及主语人称决定。
是何时态看本句的时态标志词，如没有时态标志词，看上下句的谓语动词形式，此句与上下句时态保持一致；语态有主被动之分，主动：sb/sth+谓语动词，意为“某人/某物怎样了”;被动：sb / sth+ be+ done “某人/某物被怎样了”。
情态动词+ be + v-ed（v）常考谓语动词的时态与语态结构表1. 填adv (adj)+v/adj/,句子2.is/was/are 填adv （adj）+v/adjfortunate- fortunately, extreme- extremely,heavy-heavilysevere-severely,true-truly, deep-deeply,healthy-healthily,main-mainly,obvious-obviously, near-nearly,original-originally,rare-rarely,serious-seriously,particular-paticularly,entire-entirely,probable-probably,,increasing- increasingly,amazing- amazingly……b. 给形容词需形容词，常填其比较级或最高级形式，看表格形容词的比较级与最高级（副词与之类似）总结：有词类：给名词——名变形、单变复、变成“人”给动词——动变名、无谓填谓、有谓填非给形容词——形变名、形变副、比较级或最高级给be动词——to be、being、is/are/was/were给代词——名词之前填形代、动/介之后看主语，主语与给词，意思一致填反代，不一致填宾格。
外研版高三英语高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧(二)
高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧（二）个个击破---词汇1．n．景色；风景2．adj. 有活力的；有生气的3．vt.采纳；采用4．vt.忍受5．n．爱好，嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢6．n．艺术家→art n．艺术→artistic adj.艺术的7．adj.彩色的→colour n．颜色8．adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→n．愉快，高兴→delighted adj.高兴的9．vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画10．adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统上地→n．传统11．vt.观察；注意到→n．观察12．vi.以……为目标；打算→aimless adj.无目标的13．n．展览→exhibit vt.展览14．n．表现；表达→express vt.表达15．vt.领悟；了解；实现→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→n．现实16．vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏个个击破------短语1．从……可以看出2．在(做)……成功了3．推迟；延期4．轮流5．在……最佳/鼎盛期6．.目的/力争去做某事7．对……厌烦8．喜欢；喜爱9．尝试/试图做某事10．一系列的单句语法填空1．The parking rules in public places should ________________ (observe) strictly，otherwise you will get a ticket.2．—Do you like working as a waiter?—Yes，but I get ________(tire) of standing the whole day.3．The house looks very old，but in ________ (realiz e) it’s quite new.4．It is reported that the driver of the bus，________ (consider) to be fully responsible for the accident，was arrested on Monday.5．His suggestion __________________ (adopt) by people in many parts of the world.6.Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as ________(tradition) methods.7. He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still ________ (live)．8. I can’t stand ________________(keep) waiting any longer.9. Microblog is like a public network，with people ________ (share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.10．It is reported that the driver of the bus，________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident，was arrested on Monday.11. ________________________(show) around the classroom buildings，the guests were then taken to visit the library.12. Although________(taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.个个击破------语法填空之有提示词【有提示词题的解题技巧】是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法必备 专题一 动词教案 外研版-外研版高三全册英语教案
一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。
动词时态的一般体单句填空1.(2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.1.答案declared 考查动词的时态。
陈述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时,故填declared。
2.(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.答案is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,故用一般现在时;宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is。
3.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.答案started 句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。
语法填空小题专练(二)---无提示词填空 高三英语一轮复习
高中英语语法填空单句专练（二）——无提示词提示：无提示词可以考虑：1. 冠词名词之前，泛指a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。
3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but, yet, while等二、表选择的并列连词主要or , either, or , neither, or,otherwise 等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,, when等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for, so等。
need more sleep.36、The trains are just like those from Germany or France, are clean, modern and highly developed and run at very high speeds.37、As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,it should be celebrated.38、In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.39、But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things.40、People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors age order.41、To begin with,I can't wait to describe to you senior school life is like.42、In the winter,some Inuit built snowhouses, provided shelters from freezing temp eratures.43、The person on the machine can start or stop it through simple controller.44、The company hopes to put in airports around the world.45、Giant pandas have a large headobvious black patches around the eyes,ears,and the body.46、In1956,Bike to Work Day,with aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work,was started by the League of American Bicyclists.47、In today's world global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.48、Today,the Chinese writing system is still important part of Chinese cultur e.49、Today,they're essential part of her daily routine.50、It might seem extreme,but Coates is just one of many budding plant enthusiasts devoting h ours a day and thousands of dollars cultivating plant collections in their homes.51、With his hard work and great efforts,he has turned the sandbar a forest.52、It was1979,Payeng was only16,and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.53、Researchers have found that dogs can distinguish the positive sound of laughing the negative sound of crying.54、2018 study published in Scientific Report, a peer-reviewed online journal published by Nature Research.55、NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased0.9377、With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes, is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline.78、Rooftops covered with grass and other living plants provide insulation (隔热材料)keeps buildings cooler.79、Residents also recognize that a process called composting(堆肥) helps reduce amount of solid waste and increase the richness of local soil.80、The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6ends on March 20 this year.。
高三英语一轮复习语法填空解题技巧
41 to journey 43 held 47has walked
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect).
planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2019•新课标全国卷I)
from
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
特别注意代词it 做形式主语和形式宾语，强调句型
(2022•全国甲卷I)
Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute
(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44_a__ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
(2022•全国乙卷I) To celebrate ___42_th__e festival, a number of events took place
高三英语一轮复习课件：巧用技巧轻松搞定语法填空
3.This trend has had some unintended side _________(effect) such as overweight and heart diease.
2.There is a way to get involved in various ____________(activity) on Earth Day.
myself
3.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause_______ (they) to stay awake almost all night.
2.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _______ can be to eat out.
have reported
2.I ______________(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
was shocked
1. 动词
4.Eating out once or twice a week may be ___________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
cousin's
2. 名词
地点： at sb's
所属关系：“......的”
三、形容词/副词的解题原则
1. 形容词变副词
2. 形容词/副词的比较级或最高级
【精品】高三英语第一轮复习 语法专题(2)学案 外研版必修2
✧✧语法专项提升形容词和副词✧✧形容词✧多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序✧如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。
如：a small wonderful gift。
✧常用的顺序为：限定词(these，those，...)＋数量形容词(three)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wood)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰的名词(desk)✧为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：✧限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；✧颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
✧记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。
✧all these last few days最近的这些日子✧an expensive purple cotton dress一件昂贵的紫色棉衣✧the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge✧第一座美丽的中国小白木桥✧表语形容词✧表语形容词(如：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，afloat，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure)并非只能作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。
✧To my surprise，the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.✧令我吃惊的是，交通事故发生后，司机还活着。
✧The people，and the people alone，are the motive force in the making of world history.✧人民，只有人民，才是创造世界历史的动力。
2021-2022年高三英语第一轮复习 语法专题(2)学案 外研版必修3
✧✧2021年高三英语第一轮复习语法专题（2）学案外研版必修3can的用法(1)can表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？(2)can表示可能性，意为“可能，有时会”。
Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑也可能会对健康有害。
Even experienced workers can make mistakes.即使是有经验的工人，有时也会犯错误。
✧(3)can用于否定句，意为“应该不是，不可能”。
✧I think it’s all right.She can’t make a mistake.✧我想应该没事，她不可能犯错误。
✧The story can’t be true.这个故事不可能是真的。
✧(4)cannot...too/enough无论……也不过分；越……越好✧You can’t be too careful while driving.✧开车时越小心越好。
✧(5)cannot but do sth.不得不，只好✧I couldn’t but choose to go.我只好去。
✧may和might的用法✧may和might表示“许可”“可能性”“祝愿”等意义。
✧(1)表示许可✧两者都可以表示允许某人做某事，也可以表示征求对方的许可，还可以表示“法律、条文”的许可。
✧①在向对方请求许可时，两者没有时间之分，只是might语气更委婉。
✧May I e in？我可以进来吗？✧Might I borrow your puter?✧我可以借一下你的电脑吗？✧②在给予别人许可时，常用can，但有时也用may。
但不能用might。
✧—May I play basketball this afternoon?✧今天下午我可以打篮球吗？✧—No，you may not.不，不行。
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Improvingyourself课后练习含解析外研版选择性必修第二册
高考英语一轮复习外研版必修第一册：Unit 2 Improving yourself课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点读后续写微技能明喻修辞法明喻是英语多种修辞手法中最常见的一种。
所谓修辞手法，就是根据表达需要，运用有效的语言手段来提高语言的表达效果，使语言表达具有准确性、鲜明性和生动性的语言运用方式。
恰当地使用修辞手法，可以使文章更加生动，更具有表现力，蕴意丰富，引人入胜。
明喻是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，常用的明喻标志词有like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to等。
一、好句欣赏1．Love is like the wind, you can't see it but you can feel it.爱如风，你看不见，但你能感受到它。
2．I couldn't move my legs.It was as if they were stuck to the floor.我的腿动不了，就好像给固定在地板上似的。
3．The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.干旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样。
4．It seemed as if the world was at an enD．似乎是到了世界末日。
5．John saw the car coming and stood still as a statue.看到车子过来，约翰像石像一样站着一动不动。
6．Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.读书与思想的关系就好比食物与健康的关系。
二、小试牛刀1．She hung her head like_a_dying_flower．她像一朵枯萎的花一样低着头。
2．Life is like_riding_a_bicycle．To keep your balance, you must keep moving.人生如同骑自行车，你必须继续前行才能保持平衡。
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高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧（二）个个击破---词汇1．n．景色；风景2．adj. 有活力的；有生气的3．vt.采纳；采用4．vt.忍受5．n．爱好，嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢6．n．艺术家→art n．艺术→artistic adj.艺术的7．adj.彩色的→colour n．颜色8．adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→n．愉快，高兴→delighted adj.高兴的9．vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画10．adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统上地→n．传统11．vt.观察；注意到→n．观察12．vi.以……为目标；打算→aimless adj.无目标的13．n．展览→exhibit vt.展览14．n．表现；表达→express vt.表达15．vt.领悟；了解；实现→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→n．现实vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏1．从……可以看出2．在(做)……成功了3．推迟；延期4．轮流5．在……最佳/鼎盛期6．.目的/力争去做某事7．对……厌烦8．喜欢；喜爱9．尝试/试图做某事一系列的1．The parking rules in public places should ________________ (observe) strictly，otherwise you will get a ticket.2．—Do you like working as a waiter?—Yes，but I get ________(tire) of standing the whole day.3．The house looks very old，but in ________ (realiz e) it’s quite new.4．It is reported that the driver of the bus，________ (consider) to be fully responsible for the accident，was arrested on Monday.5．His suggestion __________________ (adopt) by people in many parts of the world.6.Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as ________(tradition) methods.7. He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still ________ (live)．8. I can’t stand ________________(keep) waiting any longer.9. Microblog is like a public network，with people ________ (share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.10．It is reported that the driver of the bus，________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident，was arrested on Monday.11. ________________________(show) around the classroom buildings，the guests were then taken to visit the library.12. Although________(taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.个个击破------语法填空之有提示词【有提示词题的解题技巧】是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
边做边悟：请做下面一组题每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。
做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
一1.He walked in as if he _____ (buy) had bought the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.2. people stepped on your feet or ________(push) you with their elbows(pushed 肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.3.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane _________ was informed (inform).4. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _______ (result) in the results contrary to our intention.5. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _______ (break) down near a remote broke village.【备考策略】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是_______谓语动词。
此时，要根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用_____被动语态；然后，根据语境确定用哪种时态；同时，还必须考虑主谓一致和虚拟语气等。
二1.I noticed a man _________(sit) at the sitting.2.He spit it out, ________(say) it was awful.3.She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was to please always delighted with perfume.4.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ________ (help) it grow”to help，is based on the following story.5.While she was getting me ______ (settle) settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car…【备考策略】当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是____________非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用______ 动名词(一般)或不定式形式(具体)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用____________; 动词不定式作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see / hear / notice sb. do / doing sth.，spend… doing sth.等。
三1. The _______ (busy) time is around busiest2.“…The water was simply the cont ainer for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet).”3.…he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day… he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ________ (high).4.Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes ______ (possible), to get impossible rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.【备考策略】当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的________(比较级或最高级)（如第1~3题）；若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀（如第4题）。
注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than… 的隐性比较级(如上述2～3题)。
四1.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ________ (please), because there pleased were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her …2.But Jane knew from past experience that her _______(choose) of ties hardly choice ever pleased her father.3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ______(nature) course.4.We drank together and talked ____ (merry) till far into the night.5. Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the ________ (end) housework.6.In Alaska，the wolf almost __________ (appear) a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.【备考策略】当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。