外研版高三英语高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧(二)无答案
语法填空专项讲解课件高三英语一轮复习
比较级
faster nicer
bigger easier earlier more tired more easily
最高级
fastest nicest
biggest easiest earliest most tired most easily
比较级、最高级不规则变化
原级
比较级
good, well
(4) 形容词副 near far high early late first
词同形 hard
adj.adv.
规则
例词
lucky →luckily (5) “辅音字母+y”结尾 happy →happily
的,变y为i加ly healthy →healthily
heavy→ heavily
(6) ue结尾的,去e加ly true→ truly due→ duly
1. 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名 词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 2. 代词(pron.):主要用来代替名 词。 3. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短 语或句子。 4. 冠词(art.):用在名词前,帮助 说明名词。
Game
walk
however
ability
worthless
promise
away my favorite Chinese street food.
语法填空专项讲解+课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
名词性 物主代词
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself
herself itself themselves
连词
conj.
• 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等等。 • 从属连词经常引导一个从句, 如: when ,where, because, if , as, 等
better
many , much
more
bad, ill, badly
worse
far
farther further
old
older elder
little
less
最高级 best most
worst
farthest furthest oldest eldest
least
副词功能 句子
动词
副 词
语法填空专项讲解
Warming Up
Rational Cloze/
Fill In The Blanks With Your Grammatical Knowledge
高三英语一轮复习语法填空学案
语法填空解题技巧学案
教学目标:
一、掌握了解语法填空的题型特点;
二、掌握语法填空有提示词填空题的做题技巧;
三、掌握语法填空无提示词填空题的做题技巧;
四、总结语法填空的解题步骤并练习高考例题。
教学过程:
一、语法填空的题型特点:
1.语篇的选择:
语法填空语篇的选择以记叙文(包括夹叙夹议文)、说明文为主,议论文为辅。语篇取材于社会及学习生活,话题贴近考生兴趣,反映社会关注,体现文化特色。语篇一般在200词左右,难度适中,但语言鲜活,也难免会对考生造成一定的理解障碍。2.空格的设置:
语篇设空共10处,其形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种(通常情况下7空有提示词,3空无提示词);高考英语语法填空旨在考查考生在理解语篇的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,体现考生的英语语言知识和能力水平。
3.填空的要求:
现行的语法填空题目要求是:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。考生可别小看了这样的改动,因为这样一改题目要求更为明确:一是要求无提示词的空只填一个词,有提示词的要求填上该词的正确形式(潜台词是:有可能就是一个词<如:词形变化>,也有可能不是一个词<如:动词的时态语态>)。二、语法填空有提示词填空题的做题技巧:
有提示词填空题的考点通常涉及到到动词、名词、代词、形容词及副词。
1.对谓语动词的考查也可以是时态、语态连起来考查,又可以是主谓一致结合语态考查;当然虚拟语气肯定也要注意语态和主谓一致问题的。
2.非谓语动词发生的时间以及非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系分为主谓关系,且正在进行(doing);动宾关系,且表完成(done);将来的动作,或目的用不定式形式(to do)。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 My New Teachers练习(含解析)外研版必修1-外研版
Module 2 My New Teachers
Ⅰ.话题延读
(2018福州高三检测) My teacher,Mr.August J.Bachmann,was the most influential teacher I ever had.
I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun,and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight,but instead of sending me to the office,he sat me down and asked a simple question,“Penna,why are you wasting your life?Why aren’t you going to college?〞
I didn’t know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day,instead of rushing off for lunch,he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk,he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City,New Jersey.
高三英语一轮复习----语法填空技巧教学设计
高三英语一轮复习----语法填空技巧教学设计
2021届高三英语一轮复习----语法填空技巧
课标分析
1) 了解语法填空的特点。
2) 掌握语法填空的做题技巧。
3) 了解语法填空的重难点,
4) 进行大量训练。
教材分析
1 命题分析语法填空旨在考察学生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力,体现语言测试的交际原则。这就要求考生对每一个语法项目的基本概念用法必须牢固掌握。如要明白什么时候用冠词,纳新部分是从句,设空处要填的词性是什么及在句中做什么成分,设空句所在处是否是固定搭配或者是不是特殊句式,所填词是否符合文章主题或上下文逻辑等。
2 命题特点语法填空是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或提供单词的正确形式。考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。
一、学生自身分析1 学生的生理、心理特点. 学生在身心发展、成长过程中,其情绪、情感、思维、意志、能力及性格还极不稳定和成熟,具有很大的可塑性和易变性。本班学生有的羞涩保守,有的叛逆抵触,作为教师要充分的考虑学生的特点,做到融洽教学。2学生的个体差异。本班学生为艺术生,学生成绩两极分化严重,为保证让每一位学生学会本单元知识,需要做到因材施教,因地制宜,合理贯通,通过以一带三的形式,督促整个班级学生的学习。总之,走近学生、留心我们的学生,思于繁、行于简,才能逐步在繁杂纷乱中寻出属于自己的规律,逐步螺旋上升、积淀经验。弐、学生的认知分析1 学生已有的认知基础和经验分析,但是深层次的词汇以及语言表达能力欠缺,需要在课前给学生充足的空间去体验,感悟,识记,以便于做好承上
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读2高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校河南2017高考英语(一轮)语法填空和阅读精编
语法填空。
(2016·河南三市第二次联考)
As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around.
Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________, we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now.
高考语篇型语法填空专题讲义-高三英语一轮复习
高考语篇型语法填空专题讲义
一、命题形式
在一篇200个单词左右的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生根据上下文填写出空白处所需内容或所提供单词的正确形式。
每个句子(包括从句和分句)所设空最多2个,有单词提示的空是7个,其余3个无提示。
二、语法填空的考点或考查内容是:
1.语法填空题—能力要求:
A 阅读/理解语篇的能力;
B 分析句子结构的能力;
C 熟练运用语法的能
力。
2.语法填空题—空格设计
(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词、和连词等四类虚词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等。
三、有提示词的填空题
给出了提示词的试题的解题技巧
1.【给出了动词的试题的解题技巧】
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。技巧1:若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。[例1]His fear of failure ___ _(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
[例2] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, (close) my book and walked away.
[例3] In Logan, three people _________(take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
第二编 专题二 第2讲 名词性从句 2021届外研版英语高三一轮语法复习
第2讲名词性从句
考点1 名词性从句的不同类型及其结构
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
1.主语从句
①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.
其他人怎么认为你,不关你的事,你尽管相信你自己。
④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
显而易见,学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
[归纳]主语从句的结构:
(1)(连接词+主语+谓语+其他)+主句谓语+其他。
(2)It(形式主语)+主句谓语+其他+(连接词+主语+谓语+其他)。
2.宾语从句
①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation.
恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。
②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.
高三英语一轮复习语法填空之动词解题技巧公开课课件
有搭配 看搭配
非谓语 ➢to do ➢doing ➢done
没搭配 先看语境 再看“主被”
1. 表目的
——to do(为了)
2. 找逻辑主语 ——判主动/被动 关系 (主动:doing
被动:done)
课堂小结
定词性 变 or 不变
n.
v.
adj .
adv.
判性质 谓语 or 非
谓语
谓 语
➢ 时态 ➢ 语态 ➢ 主谓一致
巩固练习
6. It was said that a crowd of children _w_e_r_e_r_e_s_c_u_e_d_ (rescue) from the landslide. 7. Simon made a big bamboo box _to__k_e_e_p_ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
8. Apart from school work, he spends his spare time _si_n_g_i_n_g (sing).
9. I am upset _to__h_e_a_r_ (hear) that his father hasn’t recovered from the operation. 10. His _a_p_p_li_c_a_t_io_n_ (apply) for taking part in this activity was refused
2023年新高考语法填空真题解析课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
4. 析句子——句子是基于语篇的统一 熟悉五种基本句型; 警惕逗号粘连错误,掌握“一个句子 一个谓,两个句子连词成对,没有连 词用非谓”的句式特点;立足语篇语 境,研判谓语动词和非谓语动词及其 形态。
来自百度文库
2. 明词性——词性是句法功能的基础 语法填空的差异主要体现在不同词性对 应不同的句法功能,因此词性的潜意识 运用和词性的明晰定位是语法填空的基 础。
2020届高三英语一轮复习---高三语法复习之语法填空解题技巧教学课件 (共28张PPT)
有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spend...doing sth.等。
有提示词(名词)
(1)名词数和格变化 (2)名词词性的变换
herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
w__h_e_r_e__ people from the towns met regularly.
连词抢分必备:
①若空格前后是两个结构完整句子,那么 空格处大部分是填并列连词:and,but,or,so; 或者从属连词 if,although/though,while,when,since,unless,
Teaching goals(教学目标)
1、知识目标:使学生熟悉语法填空的命题特点、 解题思路及技巧。
2、能力目标:通过真题分析、演练,使学生把握 有无提示题型的考点分布。在讲练结合的基础 上,引导学生分析考点,总结解题技巧,达到 学以致用的目的。同时引导学生关注文章微观 语境中词汇、句子与篇章结构的联系
2. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are
外研版高三英语 一轮复习学案设计 非谓语(无答案)
高三英语一轮复习——非谓语
个个击破-----词汇
1.adj.紧张的;焦虑的
2.vt.(故意)避开
3.vt.讨厌;不喜欢
4.vt.承认
5.n.总结,摘要;提要
6.n.复习
7.n.纪律
8.adj.有趣的;可笑的→amuse vt.娱乐;使快乐→n.娱乐;快乐
9.adj.精力充沛的→ene rgy n.精力;能源
10.adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力
11.adj.有组织的;有系统的→organise vt.组织→n.组织12.adj.耐心的;n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n.耐心13.adj.严格的;严厉的→strictly adv.严格地
14.adv.立即,即刻→immediate adj.立即的,立刻的;(作用)直接的15.vt.感激→appreciation n.感激;欣赏
16.vt.& n.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的;有礼貌的→adj.受尊敬的;体面的
17.adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的→relax v.(使)轻松→ n.放松;轻松
18.adv.同样地;类似地→similar adj.同样的;类似的→n.类似之处
个个击破------短语
1.确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
2.犯错误
3.因此,所以
4.取得进步
5.按时
6.结果
7.在……方面做得好
8.睡着
9.讲笑话;开玩笑
10.适用于
单句语法填空
1.—Hey,do you like the heavy metal music that I am playing?
—To be honest,I don’t.I’d rather you________(keep) silent.
高三英语一轮复习语法填空解题技巧
知己——练好哪些内功
一 ,词汇短语关
二,语法关, 重点是三大从句,非谓语构成的长难句
三,成分清,考点明
源自文库
无提示词类
•
想一想
形式分类
无提示词 有提示词
介词
代词
冠词
连词
Self-learning guidance2 思考:
没有提示词,分别在什么情况下 填介词,冠词,连词,代词
planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2019•新课标全国卷I)
from
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
for/of
妙计 3.名词或代词在句中不作 主语、表语或动词的宾语时, 其前面一般填 介词 。
介词的选择往往注意固搭,动词短语,形容词短语, 名词性的短语最常见的介词of ,for, with,to,
2022•新高考全国卷I) The GPNP was design to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资 产)for future generations”.
语法填空小题专练(二)---无提示词填空 高三英语一轮复习
高中英语语法填空单句专练(二)——无提示词
提示:
无提示词可以考虑:
1. 冠词名词之前,泛指a/an 特指:the
2. 介词要牢记搭配,注意有些介词的“小词大意”。
3. 代词(人称代词,不定代词,反身代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词)it 代词的用法(指代上文事物,形式主语,形式宾语,强调句型。)
4. 连词
并列连词:
一、表转折的并列连词主要有but, yet, while等
二、表选择的并列连词主要or , either, or , neither, or,otherwise 等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,, when等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for, so等。
need more sleep.
36、The trains are just like those from Germany or France, are clean, modern and highly developed and run at very high speeds.
37、As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,it should be celebrated.
38、In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.
2021届高三英语一轮复习---语法填空2(含答案)
(1)
NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has captured a stunning image of a galaxy’s spiral pattern.
A joint project of NASA and the European Space Agency, the Hubble telescope
(1)____________ (capture) a host of beautiful images since its launch in 1990. In its “its age of the day” on Friday, NASA highlighted an image of galaxy NGC 5468 that was caught by Hubble.
The galaxy has been home to a number of explosions (2)____________ occur when stars die.
“Despite being just over 130 million light-years away, the orientation of the galaxy with respect to us makes (3)_______easier to spot these new ‘stars’ as they appear; we see NGC 5468 face on, meaning that we can see the galaxy’s loose, open spiral pattern (4) _______beautiful detail in images such as this one from t he NASA/ ESA Hubble Space Telescope,” said the ESA, in a statement (5)______ (post) on NASA’S website. (6)________ light-year, which measures distance in space, equals 6 trillion miles.
高三英语 一轮复习: 语法填空之给提示动词解题技巧 课件(13张ppt)
2. …there was a lot of information about the city’s
well-known ttoouurriisstt __a_tt_r_a_c_ti_o_n_ (attract)… (2017辽宁备考)
提示动词前有形容词,形容词一般 修饰名词,故需将动词转换为其名 词形式。
语法填空 之
有提示动词题的解题探 讨
语法填空解题方法
✓ 通读全文,把握大意 弄清题材、中心思想、写作线索、逻辑关系、词句理解 ✓ 仔细阅读,尝试填空 对词汇、句子、语义、语法、语言结构和上下文语境进行综 合分析并作出判断 ✓ 复读全文,检查答案 从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,从词义辨析、词语搭配、习 惯用语等方面仔细推敲,看其语法是否正确,行文是否流畅, 条理是否清晰,逻辑是否合理。
conclusion 语法填空动词提示题解题技巧
动词
作谓语动词 考虑动词时态和语态 考虑V-ing分词,V-ed分
作非谓语动词 词,不定式三种形式
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高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧(二)
个个击破---词汇
1.n.景色;风景
2.adj. 有活力的;有生气的
3.vt.采纳;采用
4.vt.忍受
5.n.爱好,嗜好→dislike n.憎恶;不喜欢
6.n.艺术家→art n.艺术→artistic adj.艺术的
7.adj.彩色的→colour n.颜色
8.adj.令人愉快的;可爱的→n.愉快,高兴→delighted adj.高兴的
9.vt.绘画;(用颜料)画→painter n.画家→painting n.绘画10.adj.传统的;习俗的→traditionally adv.传统上地→n.传统
11.vt.观察;注意到→n.观察
12.vi.以……为目标;打算→aimless adj.无目标的
13.n.展览→exhibit vt.展览
14.n.表现;表达→express vt.表达
15.vt.领悟;了解;实现→realistic adj.现实主义的;写实主义的→n.现实
vt.破坏;毁坏→destruction n.破坏;毁坏
1.从……可以看出
2.在(做)……成功了
3.推迟;延期
4.轮流
5.在……最佳/鼎盛期
6..目的/力争去做某事
7.对……厌烦
8.喜欢;喜爱
9.尝试/试图做某事
一系列的
1.The parking rules in public places should ________________ (observe) strictly,otherwise you will get a ticket.
2.—Do you like working as a waiter?
—Yes,but I get ________(tire) of standing the whole day.
3.The house looks very old,but in ________ (realiz e) it’s quite new.
4.It is reported that the driver of the bus,________ (consider) to be fully responsible for the accident,was arrested on Monday.
5.His suggestion __________________ (adopt) by people in many parts of the world.
6.Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as ________(tradition) methods.
7. He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still ________ (live).
8. I can’t stand ________________(keep) waiting any longer.
9. Microblog is like a public network,with people ________ (share) information publicly;whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
10.It is reported that the driver of the bus,________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident,was arrested on Monday.
11. ________________________(show) around the classroom buildings,the guests were then taken to visit the library.
12. Although________(taste) a little bitter,this medicine will be good for curing the disease.
个个击破------语法填空之有提示词
【有提示词题的解题技巧】
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题,高考题考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
边做边悟:请做下面一组题每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程写出来。做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。
一
1.He walked in as if he _____ (buy) had bought the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
2. people stepped on your feet or ________(push) you with their elbows(pushed 肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _________ was informed (inform).
4. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _______ (result) in the results contrary to our intention.
5. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _______ (break) down near a remote broke village.
【备考策略】
当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是_______谓语动词。
此时,要根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用_____被动语态;然后,根据语境确定用哪种时态;同时,还必须考虑主谓一致和虚拟语气等。