河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题19复习课程

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专升本《英语语法》期末考试复习题及参考答案

《英语语法》专升本

一、1.In this section there are twenty-five uncompleted sentences. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence and fill in each bracket with its corresponding mark.

( ) 1. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.

A. stopped B．had to stop C．shall stop D．stop

( ) 2. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?

A. He is not the man to draw back.

B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C. Larry has a large family to support.

D. There is really nothing to fear.

( ) 3. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? c

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题21

1. The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A、having written

B、to be written

C、being written

D、written

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】英语作为外语教学的第⼀本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］⾮谓语动词

【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，⼜因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written ⽤过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。

2. He apologized _____ having to leave so early.

A、because of

B、with

C、owing to

D、for

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【精析】D句意：他因为不得不早退⽽道歉。词语搭配题。apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表⽰“为某事⽽道歉”；because of意为“因为”；owing to也表⽰“因为，由于”；with 是介词，⼀般表⽰伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D。

3. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A、working out

B、having worked out

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动

语态

一、普通如今时

1.普通如今时表示经常发生、适应性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是普通未来时,时刻、条件状语从句中用普通如今时表示未来。如：

I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.

3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的普通在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。

二、如今举行时

1.表示正在举行的动作。

2.表示按打算安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从改日起他要做老师。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.那个星期六我父亲要来看我。

3.代替普通如今时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于举行时，但也有点动词别用于举行时。常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong

普通专升本考试英语复习资料—语法练习

普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习

语法测试

1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafs

B. leafes

C. leaves

D. leaf

leaf 的复数形式leaves

答案C

2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. has

B. have

C. will

D. would

never before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案B

3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. have been

主语Mr.Brown

答案A

4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. was

B. were

C. would be

D. have been

neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案A

5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. foot

B. foots

普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习

语法测试

1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafs

B. leafes

C. leaves

D. leaf

leaf 的复数形式leaves

答案C

2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. has

B. have

C. will

D. would

never before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案B

3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. have been

主语Mr.Brown

答案A

4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. was

B. were

C. would be

D. have been

neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案A

5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. foot

B. foots

专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

几道非谓语动词作

1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.

A. carrying

B. carried

C. to carry

D. having carried

解析答案选A;此题考查分词作状语的用法;首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down;句中的carrying

a book in his hand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随;提醒：此题易错选B;

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.

A. having ignored

B. Having been ignored

C. to have been ignored

D. to be ignored

解析正确答案为B;此题考查分词作状语;因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A;至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符；而C 是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语;

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed

专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

几道非谓语动词作

1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.

A. carrying

B. carried

C. to carry

D. having carried

【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.

A. having ignored

B. Having been ignored

C. to have been ignored

D. to be ignored

【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态

一、一般现在时

1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如：

I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.

3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。

二、现在进行时

1.表示正在进行的动作。

2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题9

1. 单选题

Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,（）, of course, made the others jealous.

A、whom

B、that

C、what

D、which

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除that。根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有which。故选D。

2. 单选题

The people living in these apartments have free （）to that swimming pool.

A、access

B、excess

C、excursion

D、recreation

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【精析】考察名词词组，have access to sth 为固定短语，意为有进入……的权利，方法或者途径

该句意为，生活在这些公寓里的人有免费进入那个游泳池的权利。

3. 单选题

His first novel was a failure,（） .

A、his second novel was either

B、so was his second novel

C、neither was his second novel

D、so his second novel was

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【翻译】他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题19

1. The color of the skirt does not （）that of the coat.

A、balance

B、match

C、corresponding

D、accord

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【精析】B句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配，相称；balance:平衡；corresponding：对应的，一致的；accord：使适合，符合。

2. Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897.

A、ask

B、feel

C、know

D、think

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【精析】A句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确。

3. The defense computers calculate way to （）the enemy missiles.

A、spoil

B、harm

C、destroy

D、damage

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【翻译】防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项。

4. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with （）.

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题14

1. The most important is not_____ you do, but_____ you do it.

A、when; how

B、what; what

C、what; how

D、how; what

参考答案：C

参考解析：

［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do 的宾语，而第二空后为you do it，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示“怎么，如何”，故本题应选C。

2.Nothing can _____ unless you tell us the truth.

A、do

B、does

C、have been done

D、be done

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【精析】D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。

3. You（）wear your glasses, for the words are rather small.

A、had better

B、had better to

C、would rather

D、would rather to

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【翻译】这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A had better:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A。

专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.

1．I didn’ t hear______because there was too much noise where I was sitting.

A．what did he say

B．what he had said

C．what was he saying

D．what to say

正确答案：B

解析：宾语从句题。句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。由what引导的句子在句子中充当宾语，从句要用陈述语序，又因“他所说的”在“didn’t hear”之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，故选B。知识模块：词汇与语法

2．I as well as all your classmates ______ ready to help you.

A．am

B．are

C．to be

D．can

正确答案：A

解析：主语后接以as well as构成的短语时，其谓语与主语一致，所以选项A是正确的。知识模块：语法

3．When he was in prison he was not allowed to______with his family.

A．commit

B．communicate

C．commission

D．command

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法

4．If he refuses to pay I shall take______against him.

A．process

B．punishment

C．approaches

普高专升本英语(词汇和语法)模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)

普高专升本英语（词汇和语法）模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure

V ocabulary and Structure

1．There are ten stories in this book, ______are the most interesting ones.

A．the first four of them

B．the first four of those

C．the first four

D．the first four of which

正确答案：D

解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，选项A、B、C 均不能引导非限制性定语从句。结合选项可知，空处应用the first four of which，相当于the first four of the ten stories。故选D。知识模块：语法

2．Scientists estimate that about 530,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar, ______ the Earth too.

A．being circled

B．are circling

C．are to be circling

D．are being circled

正确答案：B

解析：分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，再结合句意可知，本句应用现在进行时的主动语态。故选B。知识模块：语法

3．Never before______seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.

(专升本)英语基础语法练习题(含答案)

时态语态题练习题

1.“ I don’t like to travel.”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”

A.flying

B.flew

C.flowed

D.flown

2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.

A.located

B.locating

C.to locate

D.is located

3.“ What happened in that new area?”“New houses ______ recently over there.”

A.are built

B.build

C.have built

D.have been built

4.“ When did you go to work?”“As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”

A.went

B.were going

C.had gone

D.go

5.“ Did you wait for him very long?”“Yes,I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”

A.did go

B.didn’t go

C.had gone

D.went

6.Perhaps it will be a long time ______from abroad.

A.when Tom comes back b.when Tom will come back

专升本语法词汇复习题

1. Lucille __B_ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.

A. can’t be

B. won’t be

C. may not be

D. will be

2. No one can avoid B by advertisements which can be seen everywhere.

A. to be influenced

B. being influenced

C. influencing

D. having influenced

3. The big room was almost empty D a table or two.

A. besides

B. except

C. in addition to

D. except for

4. —Did you like the book I gave you?

—___A____ the novels that I’ve read, I enjoyed this one the most.

A. Of all

B. All of

C. For all

D. From all

5. In spite of high divorce rate the __D_____ of marriage remains popular.

A. habit

B. state

C. practiced

D. institution

6. The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started, there was no point in C .

2019年河南专升本考试公共英语(答案)

2019年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语试卷参考答案

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

1、【答案】A

【翻译】我们不必开车了，步行去商店吧，好吗?

【考点】反意疑问句

【精析】A 当陈述部分是由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shall we;

当陈述部分是由Let us 引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分通常应用will you. 本句陈述部分是由Let’s引出的祈使句，所以A正确。

2、【答案】C

【翻译】旅行社将会安排我们住在一家很好的宾馆。

【考点】非谓语动词

【精析】C arrange for sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为‘安排某人做某事’，所以此处应用动词不定式，即‘to+动词原形’形式。故选C.

3、【答案】A

【翻译】我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】A either（两者中的）任何一个，用于否定句中时表示两者中任何一个都不；any（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个；neither 两者都不；none（三个或三个以上的人或物）毫无，没有一个。根据句中的wouldn’t和parents可知，此处指的是“父母中的任何一个都不”。故选A。

4、【答案】C

【翻译】我开始认为人们关于他的说法是正确的。

【考点】主语从句

【精析】C 分析句子中的结构可知，that 引导的一个宾语从句，其中“____ people say about him”是一个主语从句，且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语，所以应用what 引导，且what 不能省略。which 引导名词性从句时有选择意义；this 不能引导从句。故选C。