[精品]四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题6
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复 习阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children.Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good forour hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears specialc are. Don’t forget to do the following:◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D.耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems.B. people with hearingproblems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loud noise.3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwaxB. EarplugsC. Allnoise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means ___________.A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B【****真题】A. the school term will be overB. there will be a public holidayC. it will be moved to a new buildingD. a sports meet will be held in the school( )63. This time the library will be closed for ___________.A. one dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days( ) 64. When the library reopens, ____________.A. there will be more books availableB. the opening hours will be differentC. fewer people will be working thereD. it will never be closed again( ) 65. We can learn from this notice that ___________.A. the library staff don’t have to work on weekend when it reopensB. it will be much easier to borrow books from the library from now onC. students can stay longer in the library on weekdays than on weekendsD. the library will be open to the teac hers and students around the clock 参考答案 61～65 BDCBCPassage C【****模拟】This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.On a hot afternoon in the summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do . Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble , though they mean to do something good .( ) 66.The monkey ___________.A. never helped the old manB. drove the children away from the gardenC. could do a lot of things for the old man( ) 67.What happened when the old man was asleep ?A. The monkey was doing housework.B. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose.C. A lot of birds came into the garden .( ) 68. Why did the monkey get angry ?A. Because he didn’t pick up a stone .B. Because he was afraid of the old man .C. Because he couldn’t drive the fly away .( ) 69. __________fell off at last .A. The old man’s noseB. The flyC. The monkey( ) 70. What can we learn from the story ?A. We must think carefully before we do things .B. The monkey can’t help us at all.C. Don’t be angry at any time.参考答案 66～70 CBCBAPassage DPeople sometimes say, “It's raining cats and dogs！” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from thesky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds' blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!( )6.What does it mean when people say, “It's raining cats and dogs”？A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B. It's raining heavily.C. Animals started to fall to the ground.D. There is a black cloud.( )7.Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects.C. Fish and blood.D. Snakes and frogs.( )8.The underlined word “torn” probably means “______”in Chinese.A．破裂 B. 撕破C. 切碎D. 割破( )9.Scientists' explanation for rain of blood is that ______.A. the tornado picked up the birds' bloodB. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong winds that dayD. other parts of birds' bodies did not fall with the blood( )10.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Strange “Winds”B. Strange “Clouds”C. Strange “Rains”D. Strange “Animals”参考答案6～10 B A B B CPassage E阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英 语二轮复习阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（九）附答案Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B(****湖州)( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1B. 4C. 18D. 233( )2. If you’re interested in shopping you can read ________.A. Chapter 3B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16D. Chapter 18( )3. The book does NOT include ________.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编 习题
初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（一）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation asa friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include：※ City Ambassadors(大使) ※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※ Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be：※ interested in Melbourne ※ customer service focused ※ able to use computer ※ available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※ team players who love meeting people ※ able to showa commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1．What is this passage mainly about?A．Melbourne's tourism services.B．Tourism volunteer program.C．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D．The places of interest of Melbourne.2．One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”．A．The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D．Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.3．Which of the following is true?A．The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions oncea year.D．People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参考答案1B 2 B 3 D【能力选练】 B【****北京市东城区】 BMary Cassatt, a famous artist, was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. She spent her childhood in Europe with her family and at age 16 she returned to America and went to school at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. She also studied in Paris where she copied the great works of earlier artists. When she was 22, Cassatt began private art lessons. She enjoyed painting with bright colors.Later, she became friends with Edgar Degas. He influenced her style and encouraged her to show her works with the Impressionists, artists who painted in a special style. She became a strong supporter（支持者）of the Impressionists. Cassatt created scenes of everyday life. She painted pictures of mothers and children. She was good at drawingand printmaking. Through her friendships with wealthy private collectors, she had a lasting influence on American art. Cassatt moved to Chicago, Illinois where most of her best works were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.Cassatt moved to Spain where she received an invitation to join the Impressionist group. In 1915, Cassatt stopped working because of poor eyesight and she finally passed away on June 14, 1926 at the age of 82.50. When was Mary Cassatt born?A. In 1926.B. In 1915.C. In 1871.D. In 1844.51. Which of the following happened last according to the passage?A. Mary moved to Spain.B. Mary started private lessons.C. Mary became friends with Edgar Degas.D. Mary was invited to join the Impressionist group.52. Why did Mary Cassatt stop painting?A. She couldn’t see clearly.B. Wealthy people collected her paintings.C. Edgar Degas influenced her.D. Her painting was destroyed in Chicago.参考答案 50. D 51. D 52. A【能力选练】 C【****丽水】Dear Malio and Sasha，I knew that you’ve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you eat. But I also kn ow that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey. When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn’t seem so importantany more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldn’t mean much if I couldn’t make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don’t have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our each cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal(平等的)．I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you’ve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our famil y on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.Love, Dad( )1. From the letter we can see that the father is President of ________.A. the USB. the UKC. AustraliaD. Canada( )2. According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the father’s life was that________.A. he could be PresidentB. he was very successfulC. his two children were so happyD. he could get all the things he wanted( )3. The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.A. peopleB. lifestylesC. inventionsD. cities( )4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. T he children don’t behave well enough.B. The children know their father’s love well.C. The children are very proud of their father.D. The family will live in the White House soon.( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to be a presidentB. What I want for youC. A journey to the White HouseD. We love you, Dad!语篇解读：本文是美国总统奥巴马给他的两个女儿的信，在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活，以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响，他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。
四川省广安市岳池县 2019中考英语阅读理解编习题
初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burninghouse D. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lowerfloor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【****绵阳市】***BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy参考答案 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A【能力选练】 C【****广安市模拟】There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live．The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel．This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance．For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel．Then in the early 1800s the world started to change．There was littleunknown land left in the world．People didn't have to explore much any more．They began to work instead to make life better．In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made．Among them were the camera，the light and the radio．These all play a big part in our daily life today．The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions．The helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928，jet planes in 1930．This was also a time when a new material was first made．Nylon came out in 1935．It changed the kind of clothes people wore．The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases．They worked very well．They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer．By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60．By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life．Of course new inventions continued to be made．But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again．The earth was known to man but the stars were not．Man began looking for ways to go into space．Russia made the first step．Then United States took a step．Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their own steps into space．In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth．Americans first walked on the moon．This is certainly just a beginning，though．New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解 编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（12）附答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.wThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And youshould do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD.height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair ofsunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B【实战训练】 B【****真题】A popular shop ping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women. It sells at an official price of ￡5, but as much as ￡400 online. The bag called “I’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green! Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable bags, rather than the plastic ones. The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the “We Are What We Do” group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year. It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution. It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.( ) 48.We can buy the popular bag at a price of ￡5 ________.A. on the InternetB. from the shops all over the worldC. at the designer’s homeD. at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain( ) 49.According to the passage, the “We Are What We Do” group most probably means ________.A. those who want to do something by themselvesB. those who design the new bagsC. an organization that protects the environmentD. a business that sells bags( ) 50 .The purpose of designing the popular bags is __________.A. to make moneyB. to help famous peopleC. to make women fashionableD. to reduce the environmental pollution( ) 51 .The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. the designer has been asked to develop the bagB. i t’s everyone’s duty to protect the environmentC. each person can use about 167 plastic bags every yearD. small lifestyle changes can hardly affect the environment参考答案 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B【实战训练】 C【****模拟】Jerry was a manager in a restaurant. He was always in a good mood(脾气）and always had something positive to say. This really made me curious, so one day I asked him, "It's hard to be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and say to myself," Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose. And what you choose leads your life."Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open morning and was robbed(抢劫）.While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger? "I asked." Yes, The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes, I read. "He's dead." I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well. there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(过敏的）to anything. "Yes,' I replied ."Bullets(子弹）!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanksto the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(态度）.Attitude ,after all ,is everything.( ) 52. What kind of person was Jerry?A .He was seriousB .He was helpfulC .He was allergicD .He was happy and smart( ) 53. What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?A,敏感的 B,好奇的 C, 开心的 D,有趣的( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A, Jerry was the writer's managerB, Jerry was not afraid of dead at allC, Jerry was nearly dead after he was shotD, Jerry didn't believe doctors( ) 55. What is the best title(题目）for this passage?A, Action Matters B, Brave Jerry Beat the ThiefC, Attitude Is everything D, Jerry ,a Great Man参考答案 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C【实战训练】 D配对阅读左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。
四川省广安市2019年中考英语试题(参考答案及听力材料)
四川省广安市2019年初中学业水平考试参考答案英语卷I (满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节; 每小题1分, 满分20分)1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BACBC第二部分基础知识运用(每小题1分, 满分15分)21-25 BADCB 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 CABAD第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节; 满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)36-40 DBABC41-45 ACBDC 46-50 BCACD BDDCA第二节口语运用(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 56-60 BEADC卷Ⅱ (满分50分)第一部分单词拼写(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)61.baseball 62.heard 63.tenth 64.path 65.thick66.sounds 67.early 68.angry 69.thanks 70.wake71.wrong 72.at 73.shines 74.air 75.too76.without 77.fly 78.away 79.What 80.in第二部分短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)81.getting 82.their 83.were 84.went 85.gloves86.something 87.a 88.on 89.really 90.and第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)91. Yes, he was. / Yes.92. Math and science.93. In 1965.94.A Brief History of Time.95. China.第四部分书面表达(满分10分)Girls and boys,With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesn’t finish their homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health. Some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on.Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs.That’s all, thank you!广安市2019年初中学业水平考试英语听力材料第一节听下面10段对话。
【真卷】四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题
伏龙初中 2019 中考英语阅读理解编习题【能力选练】 A （2019 中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的） conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly.C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly. 2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver B. Better to Give Than to Receive C. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【能力选练】 B 【****安徽】 Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16. 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor. and life was difficult in London. Charlie. as he was called. used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old. Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years. he formed his own way of art. He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. From the 1920s to the 1950s. Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period. Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th. 1975. ( )1. Chaplin used to ________when his mother was ill.A. look after herB. do the houseworkC. do his mother’s job D. do his father’s job( )2. From Paragraph 2. we can know that ________.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years oldB. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years oldC. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street( )3. ________Chaplin made his most famous films.A. From 1889 to 1936B. From the 1920s to the 1950sC. From 1953 to 1975D. From the 1950s to the 1980s( )4. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.A. his familyB. his workC. the US government D. the Swiss government( )5. Chaplin won the Oscar for ________when he was 83 years old.A. the actingB. the artC. the filmD. the music语篇解读：举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅 读理解编习题
初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: （1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember —learning more always brings more questions.1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject ③ list what you already know ④ discover new problemsA．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．From the passage, we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage, which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research, you may keep finding new questions5．The best title for this passage is“ ”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good Questions C．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps 参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】 B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】BA little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While he was building roads and house in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middleof the sandbox.Determined, the little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward(回报) was to have the stone roll back, hitting his fingers.Finally the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said,“Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had? ”Sadly the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength （力量） that I had!”“No, son,” corrected the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” With that the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?50. Who removed the stone?A.The little boy.B.The boy’s father.C.Both the boy and his father.D.Someone who passed by.51.The underline word “stones” in the passage means ___in life.A.happinessB. workC. difficultiesD. sadness52. The author wants to tell us that_____.A.we can’t do anything by ourselvesB.we should learn to ask for help sometimesC.we shouldn’t try our best to solve problemsD.we should keep doing everything and never give up参考答案（Ｂ）ＢＣＢ【能力选练】 C【****苏州】When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say，” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do kids. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.( )1. The writer of this article must be ________ .A. a reporterB. a teacherC. a doctorD. an officer( )2. What does the underlined word ‘this” mean?A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.( )3. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________.A. say “God bless you”B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possibleD. go home and have a good rest( )4. According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________.A. to be polite to adultsB. to be in better healthC. to have good mannersD. to do well in exams语篇解读：本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。
2019四川省广安市年中考英语试题(含答案)
广安市2019年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。
超出答題区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第二部分基础知识运用(满分15分)完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
ADear TonyHow are you?I'm in England now.I'm writing this 21 in English.I have got some new friends here—Kate,Kevin and Ronny.They are 22 a football match on TV at my home at the moment.I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk.Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock 23 the milkman comes at that time.I can get a big bottle of milk from him.In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30.In England,students have lunch at school.In the afternoon we 24 have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm.I always have many things to do after school.I am very 25 every day,but I'm still happy.Yours,Daming21. A. book B. email C. news D.song22. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing23. A. or B. so C. but D. beacuse24. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly25. A.cold B. busy C. healthy D. funnyBEvery April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people 26 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem 28 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 31 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.32 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to33 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 34 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 35 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.26．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find27. A. popular B famous C. traditional D. unhappy28. A.for B.by C. with D. as29. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who33. A. bring B. show C. make D. take34. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter35. A. have fun B.work hard C. pull together D. get together第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（3）附答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and ourlife．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CPassage B【****真题】Many people think that water will never be used up（用尽）because there are many rivers and lakes. And the rain can make us get enough fresh water. Also, we can dig wells（井）to find fresh water under the ground. In fact, it is wrong and dangerous to think so. In some areas, people fight（争斗）for fresh water. There is little rain there all year round. Let’s look around us. Some factories pour（倒）dirty water into rivers. And some people drop litter into rivers. We see polluted water here and there.We must do something to help people understand about preventing water from being polluted. It’s never too late if we take acti on right now.38. Fresh water is from .A. rivers and lakesB. rainC. wellsD. A, B, and C39. It’s dangerous and wrong to .A. get enough fresh waterB. think water is endlessC. dig a wellD. use up water40. What do people fight for in some areas?A. Fresh water.B. Little rain.C. Pouring dirty water.D. Money.41. What’s the main idea?A. Water will never be used up.B. How to find fresh water.C. Water is everywhere.D. Shortage（短缺）of fresh water.Passage C【****模拟】We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, somethingabout the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.42. From the passage we know the moon was made of_____________.A. earthB. rocksC. waterD. metal43. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ___________________.A. why people are interested in the moonB. how ideas about the moon have changed over timeC. where the moon came from in the pastD. that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.44. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ______________.A. part of the earth billions of years earlierB. older than the earthC. a planet caught by the earth’s gravityD. made of the same things as the earth45. From this passage we can learn that ___________________.A. scientists in the past were not cleverB. the earth was once part of the moonC. we now know everything about the moonD. new information brings new ideas参考答案 41—45 DBBCDPassage DGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp thatcan be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons —the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.( )6.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.( )7.The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线( )8.What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.( )9.The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers( )10.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poorvillages.参考答案6～10 D B D A APassage E话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物记叙文151 ★★4分钟Charlie, a dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Unluckily, Char lie’s mother was too weak to feed and look after him. Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. Luckily, Satin, a cat, was willing to feed Charlie with her milk.Satin just gave birth to three baby cats, and worried workers hoped she would like to add one more to their family.“She loved it when we put them together, ”says director Marlena DiBianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and a half weeks. Her own babies also welcomed Charlie like a brother. DiBianco has worked there for 17 years, but never seen a cat feed a dog with its own milk. That didn’t matter to Satin. Even when Charlie grew, the cat still regarded Charlie as her son. “He is twice her size now, ”DiBianco says.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)( )1. Charlie is a female dog.( )2. Workers had to feed Charlie milk with bottles.( )3. Satin is a dog mother with three babies.( )4. Satin likes Charlie, but her babies are not friendly to him.( )5. DiBianco is director of Meriden Humane Society.1.【解析】F。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题 (2)(精品)
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lowerfloor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【****绵阳市】***BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy参考答案 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A【能力选练】 C【****广安市模拟】There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live．The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel．This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance．For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel．Then in the early 1800s the world started to change．There was little unknown land left in the world．People didn't have to explore much any more．They began to work instead to make life better． In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made．Among them were the camera，the light and the radio．These all play a big part in our daily life today．The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions．The helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928，jet planes in 1930．This was also a time when a new material was first made．Nylon came out in 1935．It changed the kind of clothes people wore． The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases．They worked very well．They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer．By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60．By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life．Of course new inventions continued to be made．But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again．The earth was known to man but the stars were not．Man began looking for ways to go into space．Russia made the first step．Then United States took a step．Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their own steps into space．In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth．Americans first walked on the moon．This is certainly just a beginning，though．New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【推荐】四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语 阅读理解编题6.doc
广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（6）【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9B.12C.15D.232. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America.B. France.C. Sweden.D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up.B. Put up.C. Take up.D. Give up.4. Which of the following is true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A【实战训练】 B【****绵阳市】Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Beinghappy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.51. _____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.A. ageB. heightC. readingD. computers53. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eye by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.54. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙尘B. 闪电C. 紫外线D. 超声波55. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案 51-55 ABDCA【实战训练】 C【****山西】In general, it’s hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didn’t realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began.I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I alwaysfinished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasn’t very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance.So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time.It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot.Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. I’m glad that I’ve learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation.( )1. At first, when did the writer always finish her homework?A. After school was over.B. Between classes the next day.C. Before it was time to hand it in.( )2. Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?A. Because it had a specific list.B. Because it wasn’t a good idea.C. Because it brought her too much pressure.( )3. What wasn’t included in the writer’s second time plan?A. The things she shouldn’t do.B. The things she had to get done.C. The things she could do if she had time.( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The writer had few friends because of bad grade.B. Learning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the future.C. The writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying.( )5. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. Facing ChallengesB. Concentrating on LessonsC. Balancing Study and Play语篇解读：通常在集中精力上课和参加社会活动两方面都有足够时间是很难的。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题320190311342
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（三）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) thatshort-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children wereshort-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average accordingto the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B【能力选练】 B【****扬州】After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earthsized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态) water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 lightyears from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿) kilometres—500 million times farther away from us than the moon.A spacecraft travelling at a onetenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the jo b easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that onetenth lightspeed mark.Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Glliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜) towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists could find out about the chemicals(化学物质) around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussionabout alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.( )1. What did scientists find in September 2010?A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.( )2. According to the article, Glises 581g ________.A. is at the right distance from its starB. moves around the earthC. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years( )3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581gB. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581gC. the way of looking for life on Gliese 581gD. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g( )4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?A. Glises 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB. Glises 581, a Likely Living PlanetC. Gliese 581g and Its starD. Gliese 581g and Radiation语篇解读：科学家在2010年9月发现了一个带有生命迹象的球体，然后介绍了它与地球的距离以及寻找生命的方法。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题6
2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard wor (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Si million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well nown for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Lucily, a number of people have realied the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she too some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, tae the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picy(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. eep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we now that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, si million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just tae the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should eep an eye on the food we lie.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picy about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage B【****模拟】An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dar, he went bac to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I do not want money, but give me one of your pictures. What’s money? In a wee it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”The artist was very pleased and thaned the farmer for saying such ind things about his paintings. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here net month, I will show him your picture, and then he willnot want to be an artist any more, I thin.”61. What did the artist go to the country for?A. To loo for the farmer.B. To draw some pictures.C. To spend a holiday.62. What did he do every day in the country?A. He chatted with the farmer every day.B. He went out to draw every day.C. He slept every day.63. Where did he live in the country?A. In a hotel.B. In a tent.C. At the farmer’s home.64. Where was the farmer’s son?A. He was in London.B. He was at home.C. He was in Paris.65. What did the farmer want from the artist before he left the country?A. Some money.B. One of the artist pictures.C. The paints and the brushes of the artist参考答案61—65 CBCABPassage C【****模拟】One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was waling past a restaurant. There was a large bowl of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he ased the man for money, in echange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner too him to Nasreddin, who was a judge(法官) at that time. Nasreddin thought about the case(案例) for a little while.Then he too some money from his pocet. He held the coins net to the restaurant owner’s ear, and shoo them, so that they made a jingling noise.“What was that?”ased the restaurant owner. “That was payment for you,”answered Nasreddin. “What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!”protested(抗议) therestaurant owner.”The sound of the coins is payment for the smell of the soup,”answered Nasreddin. “Now go bac to your restaurant.”66. What food did the poor man have?A. soupB. breadC. nothing67. A. Why did he hold the bread over the soup?A. So the steam from the soup would go into the bread.B. So the could warm his hand.C. So the restaurant owner would get angry.68. Why did the restaurant owner tae the poor man to Nasreddin?A. So that Nasreddin could pay for the soup.B. So that Nasreddin could beat him.C. Because Nasreddin was a judge.69. What did Nasreddin do with the coins?A.He gave them to the restaurant owner.B.He made a noise with them.C.He gave them to the poor man.70. What was the payment for the smell of the soup?A. The bread.B. A few coins.C. The sound of money.参考答案66—70 BACBCPassage DLet's Eplore (探索) the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Eplore will prepare you with a THREEDAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can tae part in many handson activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows：Age students aged 8—16Groups there are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program A Program BDates 14th—16th July, 2016 Dates 5th—7th August, 2016Days Monday to Wednesday Days Tuesday to ThursdayTime 10：00 a．m. —4：00 p．m. Time 10：00 a．m. —4：00 p．m.Program cost $ 230 for members; $ 250 for nonmembersHow to do Simply come to our center to get an application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2016 (Friday)Notes：1．NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbo or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2．Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW！DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!( )1. ______ can join the threeday summer program.A. A id of 7B. A boy of 14C. A girl of 17D. A man of 26( )2.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, Program A will start on ______.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday( )3.Two members and one nonmember should pay ______ for the program.A．$ 690 B. $ 710C. $ 730D. $ 750( )4.Free lunches aren't provided because ______.A. the lunches cost too muchB. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunchboes ( )5.What can we now from the passage?A. Youth Eplore is the name of the program.B. More than 15 students are in each program.C. We can see three inds of animals in the program.D. You need to hand in an application for the program.参考答案1～5 B C B B DPassage Ecould be lie.First of all, transport(交通工具) should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light. 1Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.2 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent(阻止) this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to mae themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 3 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the wor, so we have more time for hobbies.4 Every student can study, do their homewor on the computer and tae eams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.5 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will mae many people feel ill.1. 【解析】选B。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题6
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案【能力选练】 A【能力选练】 B【****北京市门头沟区】***AThese are the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find thebest answers to the questions.Helen,Happy Feet is on now at New Times Cinema. Would you lie to see it?Chris Helen,I’m going to have a birthday party net weeend. Can you come?JennyHelen,Buy some mil and sugar on your way home. Thans.Jac Helen,One of your students called. I told him to call bac later.AliceHelen,I have no dog food at home. Please get some for Lucy! Than you.Lisa Helen,I have fied your car. You can get it between 900 a.m. and 500 p.m. tomorrow.Steve47. What’s Happy Feet?A. A boo.B. A film.C. A song.D. A car.48. What did Jenny as Helen to do?A. She ased her to buy a ticet.B. She ased her to buy some presents.C. She ased her to call her student.D. She ased her to come to a party.49. Who ased Helen to buy something?A. Lisa and Steve.B. Jac and Alice.C. Jac and Lisa.D. Jenny and Jac.50. What did Steve do for Helen?A. He fied her car.B. He decided to buy her a car.C. He prepared dinner for her.D. He found a new brand of dog food.参考答案 A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A【能力选练】 C【****北京市门头沟区】 BIt is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enoughsleep, especially during the school wee. The problems seem to get worse as theyget older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and year 9 studentsonly 6.9 hours.It is also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in astudent’s life. Many students fall asleep in school or while doing their homewor, so it is not surprising that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students.Of the students who feel unhappy and nervous, 73% don’t get enough sleep at night.Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Many stud ents have one of the following things, lie telephone, television, or computer, in their bedrooms, using them on a school night not only taes their time away from homewor, but also maesit di fficult for them to fall asleep. As a result, many students can’ｔfall asleep before 11p.m., yet they must get up early to go to school.Scientists also suggest students should not do eciting activities for an hour before bedtime.51. According to the report, who might get the most sleep?A. Year 7 students.B. Year 8 students.C. Year 9 students.D. Year 10 students.52. How many hours of sleep do middle students need each night?A .7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.53. Not getting enough sleep can cause the following problems ecept __________.A. falling asleep in classB. getting lower gradeC. getting fatter and fatterD. falling asleep while doing homewor参考答案 B 51. A 52. C 53. C【能力选练】 D（2019中考日常生活类训练）inc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It ispresent in the body in a very small amount, but it maes it possible for importantchemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning todiscover how inc and other elements wor.Researchers first studied inc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powysformerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animalsrecovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matterswas inc. Dr. Powys later tested the inc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received inc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lac ofinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patientsinc sulphate.The amount of inc in the body can be found by eamining blood and hair. A lacof this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial anddeveloping countries. inc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, mil, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eatenough of these food. Food marets should add these elements so that more peoplecould get needed amount of these necessary matters.1．One of the functions of inc is that it can ________.A．mae people's bones strongerB．help people recover fasterC．be good for people's memoryD．change people's sleep for the better2．How can the amount of inc in the body found?A．by eamining blood and hair.B．by checing tears and sweat.C．by taing people's temperatures.D．by testing people's blood pressure.3．To get enough inc, people should eat foods that contain ________.A．a lot of fibre B．high fatC．much protein D．many vitamins4．Which of the following statements is true?A．People need a large amount of inc to be healthy.B．inc must be used in the course of medical operation.C．inc allows important chemical actions to tae place in cells.D．Scientists added only inc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C【能力选练】 E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaing world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and eperience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，tae a gap yearbefore theygo to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the realworld is lie when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many thin that the advantages of independenceand eperience are worth theworries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to eplore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to eperience freedom and see what life is lie on theother side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the otherside of life．For eample，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spendtime thining about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growingup and eperience will help them mae their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a brea from studyingbefore they start the net few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people eploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and eplored．The young people are now looing for more worthy eperiences．Some of them wor as volunteers to do somethingfor the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to eplore the world is an epression of the valuesof the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and maing a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to tae a gap year？ DA．Young people want to tae a brea from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable lie B ．A．eperiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrailC．maing friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taing a gap year，young people may C ．A．stay with their parents all the time B．mae money for their further study C．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely 40．The purpose of writing this article is to B ．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to tae a gap yearD．tell young people when to tae a gap year．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】翻译：在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的．很多年轻人，当他们完成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学以前的这年间隙．当他们完成学业，父母想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子．虽然他们很担心他们的安全，许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．鼓励孩子勇敢，自己或与朋友独立探索世界．年轻人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生活的另一边，例如，如果他们有富有的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策，特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候．另一个去学校的原因是，在未的几年里，你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会遇到自欧洲的年轻人．世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索．年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验．其中一些志愿者工作，为他们所访问的国家做一些事情．许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语，在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄．这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成部分．【解答】37．D．根据语境Parents often want their children to grow up a little andsee what the real world is lie when they finish school．可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的．故选：D．38．B．A表示不同国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用当地传统美食．根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．故选：B39．C．根据语境The young people are now looing for more worthy eperiences．可知在间隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．故选： C40．B．根据语境Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，tae a gap yearbefore they go to university．可知文章说的是间隙年的事．故选： B【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题(6)
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（六）Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too earlynor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4BPassage BAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD.a big truck12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes参考答案：1．B 2．D 3． C 4．A 5． *Passage CWhen Mr. David retired（退休）,he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The noticesaid: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price （价格）: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was su re that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house an d moved away.根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
广安市岳池县中考英语阅读理解 题
2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The n ote showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worstscores3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in theirschool.A. excitedB. sadC.angry D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A. the differences between Chinese education and AmericaneducationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what’s the best way to educate child参考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5A第二篇【****昆明市模拟】从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案【能力选练】 A【能力选练】 B【****北京市门头沟区】***AThese are the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.47. What’s Happy Feet?A. A book.B. A film.C. A song.D. A car.48. What did Jenny ask Helen to do?A. She asked her to buy a ticket.B. She asked her to buy some presents.C. She asked her to call her student.D. She asked her to come to a party.49. Who asked Helen to buy something?A. Lisa and Steve.B. Jack and Alice.C. Jack and Lisa.D. Jenny and Jack.50. What did Steve do for Helen?A. He fixed her car.B. He decided to buy her a car.C. He prepared dinner for her.D. He found a new brand of dog food.参考答案 A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A【能力选练】 C【****北京市门头沟区】BIt is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problems seem to get worse as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and year 9 students only 6.9 hours.It is also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a student’s life. Many students fall asleep in school or while doing their homework, so it is not surprising that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students.Of the students who feel unhappy and nervous, 73% don’t get enough sleep at night.Why aren’t students getting enough sl eep? Many students have one of the following things, like telephone, television, or computer, in their bedrooms, using them on a school night not only takes their time away from homework, but also makes it difficult for them to fall asleep. As a result, m any students can’t fall asleep before 11p.m., yet they must get up early to go to school.Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities for an hour before bedtime.51. According to the report, who might get the most sleep?A. Year 7 students.B. Year 8 students.C. Year 9 students.D. Year 10 students.52. How many hours of sleep do middle students need each night?A .7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.53. Not getting enough sleep can cause the following problems except __________.A. falling asleep in classB. getting lower gradeC. getting fatter and fatterD. falling asleep while doing homework参考答案 B 51. A 52. C 53. C【能力选练】 D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body.They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.A．make people's bones strongerB．help people recover fasterC．be good for people's memoryD．change people's sleep for the better2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?A．by examining blood and hair.B．by checking tears and sweat.C．by taking people's temperatures.D．by testing people's blood pressure.3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.A．a lot of fibre B．high fatC．much protein D．many vitamins4．Which of the following statements is true?A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C【能力选练】 E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？ DA．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like B ．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may C ．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to B ．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】翻译：在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的．很多年轻人，当他们完成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学以前的这年间隙．当他们完成学业，父母想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子．虽然他们很担心他们的安全，许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．鼓励孩子勇敢，自己或与朋友独立探索世界．年轻人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生活的另一边，例如，如果他们有富有的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策，特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候．另一个去学校的原因是，在未来的几年里，你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会遇到来自欧洲的年轻人．世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索．年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验．其中一些志愿者工作，为他们所访问的国家做一些事情．许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语，在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄．这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成部分．【解答】37．D．根据语境Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的．故选：D．38．B．A表示不同国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用当地传统美食．根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．故选：B39．C．根据语境The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．可知在间隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．故选：C40．B．根据语境Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．可知文章说的是间隙年的事．故选：B【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．。