英语语法——一般现在时被动语态句子填空练习verbs-passivevoice-simplepresent1
英语语法：被动语态的用法
英语语法：被动语态的用法1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。
I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。
4. 现在实行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。
5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在很多国家有很多人造卫星被送上了太空。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构，用来表示主语是动作的承受者，或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常不被说明，而动作的接受者（主语）成为句子的重点。
被动语态的结构是：“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样，即可以变换时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等）和语态（进行时、完成时等）。
下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。
1.一般现在时被动语态：一般现在时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They make cars.- 被动语态：Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态：一般过去时被动语态的结构是：“was/were”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She cooked dinner.- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态的结构是：“will be”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：You will clean the room.- 被动语态：The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态：进行时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are being”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They are painting the wall.- 被动语态：The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态：完成时被动语态的结构是：“has/have been”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She has written a book.- 被动语态：A book has been written by her.需要注意的是，被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者，所以经常用于下面几种情况：-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时，使用被动语态。
被动语态讲解及练习讲解学习
被动语态讲解及练习被动语态（Passive Voice）【语态】(Voice)（主动语态和被动语态）1、语态的分类：（1）主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。
（2）被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。
2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be + p.p.),变否疑。
3、被动语态的时态：（1）一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/are + p.p. 否定：isn’t/am not/aren’t +p.p.（2）一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + p.p. 否定：wasn’t/weren’t + p.p.（3）一般将来时的被动语态： will+ be + p.p. 否定：won’t be +p.p.（4）情态动词的被动语态： must/can/may+ be + p.p.否定：mustn’t/can’t/may not + be +p.p.(5) 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has+been+p.p. 否定: haven’t/hasn’t +been + p.p.（说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式，以下3种为了解的形式。
）（6）现在进行时的被动语态： is/am/are + being + p.p.否定：isn’t/am not/aren’t + being + p.p.（7）过去完成时的被动语态； had + been + p.p.否定：hadn’t + been + p.p.（8）过去将来时的被动语态： would + be + p.p.否定：wouldn’t + be + p.p.e.g., (1) The exercise must____________(finish) today.(2) Football _________(play) in the world.(3) My wallet___________(steal) yesterday.(4) The bridge ___________(build)now.(5) The story_____________(read) by me for three weeks.4、被动语态的变化步骤：(1)划分主语、谓语和宾语(2)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语(3)将主动语态的动词变成be+p.p.形式（要保持原来的时态形式）(注意动词的时态形式和主语的单数和复数形式)(4)将主动语态的主语变成“by+宾格”结构（可以省略）e.g. (1) People named the two pandas “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan”.(2) We will finish the work in two days.(3) We must protect forests.(4) I have kept the dog for two years.*(5)Did the dog eat the meat?*(6)Who has take the books away?Keys((1) The two pandas were named “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan” (by people).(2) The work will be finished (by us) in two days.(3) Forests must be protected (by us).(4) The dog has been kept (by me) for two days.(5) Was the meat eaten by the dog?(6) Who(m) have the books been taken away by?5、不用被动语态动词：（1）have 有（2）look,sound,smell,taste等连系动词（3）take place /happen（4）get to/arrive(at/in)/reach到达（5）rise升起,上升（6）ring(铃响)（7）begin/start开始（8）lie躺※The book sells well.(这本卖得好)※The meat cooks well.（8）return(回来，回归—不用被动，归还—可用被动语态)（9）leave(离开—不用被动语态，留下/遗忘—可用被动语态)e.g. (1)The idea ________(sound) great. Let’s go together.(2)The story _________(happen) in USA ten years ago.(3)The Olympics__________(take place) in Beijing in 2008.(4)The kind of bicycle______(sell) well.Keys(参考答案):(1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place (4)sells6、常用被动语态：（1）be located in (2)be covered with(3)be called （4）be made of(in/from)(5)be made up of (6)be asked to do sth(7)be invited to do sth (8)be used for doing sth/to do sthe.g. (1)The streets _________(cover) with snow becauseit__________(snow) heavily last night.(2)We________(tell) to come to school yesterday.(3)Many friends ________(invite) to my birthday part becauseit is my birthday tomorrow.Keys(参考答案):(1)was covered, snowed (2) were told (3) were invited7、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态：（变被动时，要还原to）※make sb do sth—be made to do sth）※see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sthe.g. (1) Floods made people leave their home.(被动语态)(2) Teachers made us__________in the classroom, so we were made _______our homework.A. stay, doB.to stay, doC.to stay, to doD.stay, to doKeys(参考答案):(1)People were made to leave their home (by floods).(2) D8、动词后面跟双宾语：( 人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词to或for) –只需将其中的一个宾语（要么人，要么物）变成被动语态的主语注意:make/buy/draw常与for连用 e.g. make sth for sb/buy sth for sb e.g. (1)Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.We ______ ______ a big dinner ______ Uncle Li yesterday.A big dinner________ ________ _______us _____Uncle Li yesterday.(2)Dad will buy me a present.I ____________ ______ a present ______ Dad.A present ______ ______ ______ ______ me ______ Dad.Keys(参考答案):(1)were given, by ; was given to, by(2)will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by9、“动词+副词”或“动词+介词“结构在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉e.g. (1)We must look after our eyes.(2)How did you deal with the dog?Keys(参考答案):(1)Our eyes must be looked after by us.(2)How was the dog dealt with by you?10、同步练习被动语态练习I. 选择最佳答案:( ) 1. English __________ in Britain.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. isspoken( ) 2. This popular song __________ by us after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD.is often sung( ) 3. This kind of bike __________ in Germany.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( ) 4. New computers _________ in our school.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD.have used( ) 5. Our flat must ___________ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 6. A new hospital _____________ at the corner of the street.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 7. The key __________ on the sofa when I left.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 8. Doctors ____________ all over the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 9. His new book_____________ next year.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published ( ) 10. French ____________ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is notspeaking( ) 11. These papers _____________ yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written ( ) 12. The sports meeting ____________ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 14. The two panda were taken to Taiwan ______________ us.A. forB. inC. toD. by( ) 15. The book ______________.A. sells goodB. sells wellC. is sold goodD. is sold well( ) 16. The broken bike_____________ here by Old Wang.A. can repairB. can be repairedC. can be repairingD. canrepairing( ) 17. The jar __________ for ___________ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 18. Cotton _____________ in the southeast of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD.will grow( ) 19. The bridges__________ a few years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 20.These babies __________in the hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 21. These bridges __________stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD.made into( ) 22. These books__________ by the writer in the 1980s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. werewritingII．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
一般现在时被动语态练习题
一般现在时被动语态练习题一般现在时被动语态用于描述普遍事实、经常发生的行为或习惯。
被动语态的结构为：助动词“be”（根据主语的人称和数变化）+ 过去分词。
下面是一些练习题和参考答案：练习题1：按要求改写下列陈述句为一般现在时被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.2. She opens the window in the morning.3. He sends emails to his colleagues.4. They speak English at home.5. The chef cooks delicious meals.参考答案1：1. The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The window is opened in the morning.3. Emails are sent to his colleagues.4. English is spoken at home.5. Delicious meals are cooked by the chef.练习题2：根据括号内的提示，改写下列句子为一般现在时的被动语态。
1. They fix the car at the garage. (car)2. The teacher corrects the tests after class. (tests)3. My friend waters the plants every morning. (plants)4. People speak Portuguese in Brazil. (Portuguese)5. We recycle plastic bottles. (plastic bottles)参考答案2：1. The car is fixed at the garage.2. The tests are corrected by the teacher after class.3. The plants are watered every morning.4. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.5. Plastic bottles are recycled by us.练习题3：根据所给的动词的基本形式和主语，改写下列句子为一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态入门练习(含部分答案)
被动语态Active Voice 主动语态Passive VoiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found in Liaoning. We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stopthe pollution.一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三、When to use the Passive Voice:1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Football is played all over the world.2.不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen.3.汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
一般现在时被动语态专项练习
一般现在时被动语态专项练习一般现在时被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
通过掌握和熟练使用一般现在时被动语态，可以有效地提升我们的英语写作和口语表达能力。
本文将为大家分享一些一般现在时被动语态的专项练习题，帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法规则。
练习1：改写句子将下列句子改写成一般现在时的被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.2. He feeds the dog twice a day.3. She waters the plants every morning.4. We wash the dishes after dinner.5. The teacher explains the lesson to the students.答案：1. The classroom is cleaned every day by them.2. The dog is fed twice a day by him.3. The plants are watered every morning by her.4. The dishes are washed after dinner by us.5. The lesson is explained to the students by the teacher. 练习2：选择正确的被动语态形式根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
1. English ________ in many countries around the world.A. speakB. is spokenC. spokenD. speaks2. These books ________ by the students last week.A. readB. were readC. is readD. are read3. The meeting ________ at 9 o'clock every morning.A. startsB. is startedC. startedD. has started4. The computer ________ by my sister every day.A. is usedB. usesC. usedD. use5. The cake ________ by my mom for my birthday party.A. makeB. makesC. is madeD. made答案：1. B. is spoken2. B. were read3. A. starts4. A. is used5. C. is made练习3：完成句子根据括号中的提示词完成下列句子，使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。
Passive Voice动词时态讲解练习卷
Passive Voice1.一般现在时 am/is/are + 动词原形(表示经常或习惯性的动作)My father reads newspapers inthe morning.一般现在时被动语态构成方式：am/is/are+及物动词过去分词Newspapers are read in the morning by my father.2.一般过去时was/were+动词原形（表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态）They invited me to the concert.一般过去时被动语态构成方式：was/were+及物动词过去分词I was invited to the concert.3.一般将来时shall/will/be going to +动词原形（表示将来发生的动作或情况） We will visit the famous school tomorrow.一般将来时被动语态构成方式：shall/will/be going to+及物动词过去分词The famous school will be visited by us tomorrow.4.现在完成时has/have ＋动词-ed形式（一个表示“已完成”，与时间状语连用。
一个表示“未完成”－表示过去持续到现在的动作或状态，不与时间状语连用）We have planned the party since new year.现在完成时被动语态构成方式：has/have been +及物动词过去分词The party has been planned since new year.5. 过去完成时had ＋动词-ed形式（表示到过去某一时间动作已经完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，“过去的过去”）They had planted 20 treeswhen I arrived.过去完成时被动语态构成方式：had been+及物动词过去分词Twenty trees had been planted When I arrived.6. 现在进行时am/is /are+动词-ing形式（表示正在进行或具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性的动作）They are discussing the problem.现在进行时被动语态构成方式：am/is/are+being+及物动词过去分词The problem is being discussed.7.过去进行时 was/were +动词-ing形式（表示过去某个时刻或时候正在进行的动作） Mike was mending a car at 6 yesterday evening.过去进行时被动语态构成方式： was/were +being+及物动词过去分词A car was being mended at 6 yesterday evening.情态动词 must/should/can be done（情态动词＋be＋及物动词过去分词） We must do this as soon as possible.This must be done as soon as possible.The stairs are very dangerous.We should repair them at once.The stairs are very dangerous.They should be repaired at once.see/ hear sb. do sth.sth. be seen/heard to do ...I saw him enter the house.He was seen to enter the house.She hears him sing in the room.He is heard to sing in the room.双宾语的情况He told her a long story.She was told a long story.A long story was told to her.Mother bought me a new coat.I was bought a new coat.A new coat was bought for me.Exercises Active----Passive1.She does her homework everyday.2.Kate did some dishes yesterday evening.3.My friend will buy a new carnext year.4.His brother has finished his study in that university.5.They had eaten all the food when I got there.6.Our classmates are having a Christmas party.7.She was decorating her room yesterday morning.8. We must protect our environment.9. They should put off the sportsmeeting because of the rain.10.My father gave me ten dollars.Smile is very important in our life . sometimes it can chenge our life.so we should to learn smile.First smile to yourself when you fell upset. You should smile to yourself ,If you do this you could feel happy .When you did'nt pass the exam ,Smile to yourself you could fell confident because smile is a language.It can tell you "don't give up ,you are good." Secnd you should smile to everyone.Maybe itcan help other people fells friendship.Then you could make a new friend Everyone could feel happy .Finally smile is a language everyone could know it .If you smile to your friend ,then thet can smile to you . So smileis very important we life need smile.Smile is an attitude to life. You should face yourself with smile.Everyone has unhappy feelings,the bad result of the exam may make you unhappy. . But you should face the truth, use your head and build your confidence to smile.Then you can beat the unhappy feelings. Maybe the greatest enemy is yourself. You should learn to face others with smile. There are still many misunderstandings between people. If you can learn to smile, you can not only keep away from the misunderstandings but also gain the relationship. Smile is a kind of language. Everyone can understand it. It can show a person's character. So don't be shy,just learn to smile, don't keep the straight face all the time. And you will find the world is so wonderful.。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
一般现在时被动语态讲解及练习
第12页/共39页
按要求改写下列句子。
1. Do you water your flowers every day?(变 为被动句) Are your flowers watered by you every day?
2. Trees and flowers are planted every year to make our country more beautiful. (变为疑 问句)
第26页/共39页
【2013河南】 — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
— Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.
A. is selling
B. is sold
C. was selling
D. will be sold
②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答 Is this English song sung by the girls after class?
③对划线提问
When is this English song sung by the girls?
第14页/共39页
被动语态的运用: （1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
第3页/共39页
主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意
其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则 保持不变。
3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它 的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则 可省略。
一般现在时的被动语态例句简单
一般现在时的被动语态例句简单《一般现在时的被动语态真有趣》小朋友们，今天我们来一起学习一个很有趣的英语语法知识——一般现在时的被动语态。
比如说，“The apples are eaten me.” （这些苹果被我吃了。
）在这个句子里，“apples”是被吃的东西，而“eaten”就是“吃”这个动作的被动形式。
再比如，“The room is cleaned my mom every day.” （房间每天都被我妈妈打扫。
）这里，“room”是被打扫的，“cleaned”表示打扫这个动作是被动的。
我们身边有很多这样的例子哦。
像教室里的黑板，经常会被老师擦干净，我们就可以说“The blackboard in the classroom is cleaned the teacher.” （教室里的黑板被老师擦干净了。
）学会了一般现在时的被动语态，我们就能更准确地用英语表达啦！小朋友们，加油哦！《奇妙的一般现在时被动语态》小朋友们，你们知道吗？英语里有一种很奇妙的句子，叫做一般现在时的被动语态。
举个例子，“The flowers are watered my father.” （这些花被我爸爸浇了水。
）这里的“flowers”是被照顾的，“watered”表示浇水这个动作不是花自己做的，而是被爸爸做的。
还有哦，“The books are borrowed many students.” （这些书被很多学生借走了。
）是不是很有趣呀？想想看，学校的操场每天都被打扫得干干净净，我们就可以说“The playground of the school is cleaned every day.” （学校的操场每天都被打扫。
）学会了这个，我们就能更好地和外国小朋友交流啦！《一般现在时的被动语态小故事》小朋友们，我来给你们讲个小故事。
有一天，小明去了动物园。
他看到很多动物，有大象、猴子和长颈鹿。
他发现大象住的房子很干净，原来“The house of the elephants is cleaned the workers.” （大象住的房子被工作人员打扫了。
动词的一般现在时被动语态
动词的一般现在时被动语态动词的一般现在时被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在这种语态中，主语是被动的，即承受动作的对象，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
本文将详细介绍动词的一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法，并提供一些例句以便更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、动词的一般现在时被动语态的构成动词的一般现在时被动语态由“be动词的相应形式+过去分词”构成。
具体而言，根据句子的主语和时态，be动词的形式可能是is、am、are （一般现在时），was、were（一般过去时），或者will be（一般将来时）。
过去分词则是动词的第三人称单数形式，以“-ed”结尾，也可能是不规则的形式。
下面是一些具体的例子：1. 一般现在时被动语态：- My car is repaired by a mechanic.（我的车被修理师傅修好。
）- The book is read by many people.（这本书被很多人阅读。
）2. 一般过去时被动语态：- The window was broken by the kids.（窗户被孩子们打破了。
）- The cake was eaten by everyone.（蛋糕被大家吃掉了。
）3. 一般将来时被动语态：- The package will be delivered by the courier.（包裹将会被快递员送到。
）- The decision will be made by the committee.（决定将会由委员会作出。
）二、动词的一般现在时被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者，而对执行者并不关注。
下面的例句中，注意焦点是放在承受动作的对象上：- The house was built by the construction company.（这栋房子是由建筑公司建造的。
）- The cake was baked by my mom.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈烤的。
一般现在时被动语态
.
情态动词旳被动语态：
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
away at once.
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
9. We have to finish our homework on time.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 目前完毕时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
Workers have built the house since two years ago. The house has been built since two years ago.
He is asked a question by the teacher.
I was given a nice present by my friend
yesterday.
经典题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
6. We will write a diary next class.
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
一般现在时被动语态讲解及练习
3. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 4. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes. Our classroom _______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
一般现在时的被动语态
英语课程标准对被动语态的考察要求
01
一般现在时被动语态的含义、构成、
02
句式结构及用法
学习目标
1
学习并掌握一般现在时的被动语态的含义及句式结构 .学会运用一般现在时的被动语态。
2
考点：被动语态的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ义
Many people speak English.
C
B
中考链接
【2013河南】 — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。
B
C
解题技巧：
一.根据句意或时间状语判断用什么时态
初中英语语法——一般现在时的被动语态
现在，初中阶段淡化了语法的学习，但是语法还是很重要的，因为现在的语法考查一般都融入到文段中了，来的是综合性练习，这其实是要你有一定的语法基础的，所以不重视语法的学习你就没有了做题的基础。
下面就让我带你全面认识一般现在时的被动语态。
一、构成被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。
其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be 的不同形式表现出来的。
一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为'am/is/are+过去分词'。
示例（1）This jacket is made of cotton.这件短上衣是棉料的。
（2）Many trees are planted by us every year.我们每年种许多树。
典例二、句式结构肯定句：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by...）.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词（+by...）.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+by...）?示例（1）English is spoken by many people.许多人说英语。
（2）English is not spoken by many people.并不是很多人说英语。
（3）Is english spoken by many people.许多人说英语吗？典例三、用法（1）当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。
示例：The flowers are watered every morning.这些花每天早上浇水。
（2）需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。
示例：The new teacher is liked by all the students.新老师被所有学生喜爱。
（3）表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。
示例：It is reported that a rainstorm is coming its way.据报道，一场暴风雨就要来了。
中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习
中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
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TOPIC: THE PASSIVE VOICE: passive voice sentences in the simple present 1 | LEVEL: Intermediate
Everyone in the house has a task that he or she normally does. Describe what everyone does, changing each active voice sentence into a passive voice sentence:
EX: John buys the food. --> The food is bought by John.
1. Thomas washes the dishes. --> The dishes __________________________ by Thomas.
2. Frank feeds the dogs. --> The dogs __________________________ by Frank.
3. Maria prepares the food. --> The food __________________________ by Maria.
4. David cleans the kitchen. --> The kitchen __________________________ by David.
5. My father pays the bills. --> The bills __________________________ by my father.
6. The gardener trims the bushes. --> The bushes __________________________ by the gardener.
7. Helen sets the table. --> The table __________________________ by Helen.
8. My mother waters the plants. --> The plants __________________________ by my mother.
9. Arthur does the laundry. --> The laundry __________________________ by Arthur.
10. My uncle drives us to school. --> We __________________________ to school by my uncle.
TOPIC: THE PASSIVE VOICE: passive voice sentences in the simple present 1
ANSWERS:
1) are washed 2) are fed 3) is prepared 4) is cleaned 5) are paid 6) are trimmed 7) is set 8) are watered 9) is done 10) are driven。