上海牛津版英语八下阅读专练20170322
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练Ⅱ(I)卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练Ⅱ(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读理解Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.(1)From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school.A . eat too muchB . don't work hardC . waste thingsD . throw rubbish everywhere(2)Which is not mentioned in this passage?A . Fresh water.B . Forest.C . Oil.D . Coal.(3)What may happen in 100 years?A . We may still have enough oil.B . We may still have enough coal.C . We may have a little oil.D . We may have no coal or oil to use.(4)Which of the following is right?A . Waste brings problems.B . Waste can bring no problem.C . China is rich in fresh water.D . Students never waste things.(5)Which is the best title of this passage?A . Stop WastingB . School lifeC . Waste in the SchoolD . Rich Resources in China2. (4分)阅读理解The teacher gave each student a piece of paper. There were some questions on it. "What is your favorite color? Tell us about your hobbies and interests. Do you like your brothers or sisters?"Judy hated answering questions. She looked at the questions, and she had no idea how to start. She was the only child in her family, and she had lots of interests, such as running, skating and swimming and so on. She could never fill out what hobby she enjoyed the most. For example, she was interested in all kinds of sports, but she is not good at any of them. So she never knew how to answer questions like these.Mrs. Jones, her teacher, walked quietly through the room when the students worked on the project(课题). She stopped at Judy's desk to ask her if she needed some help.Judy looked up and said, "I am interested in so many things. I just don't know how to choose."Mrs. Jones smiled. She knew Judy was a smart girl but she couldn't focus on what she did." Maybe you could just list three of them."Judy seemed to relax and said she knew what to write down.Judy liked having the guidance (指点) so she could know what she should do. She finished the project quickly.(1)What topic is NOT mentioned (提及) on the paper?A . Favorite animals.B . Favorite color.C . Hobbies.D . Brothers and sisters.(2)How did Judy feel about answering questions?A . She hated them.B . She was interested in them.C . She loved them.D . She never answered questions.(3)Why did Mrs. Jones stop at Judy's desk?A . Judy was a smart girl.B . She knew Judy had no hobbies.C . She asked her to hurry up.D . It seemed that Judy had some problems to ask.(4)How did Mrs. Jones help Judy?A . She told Judy the answers.B . She was angry about Judy, and Judy tried to focus on the questions.C . She smiled at Judy, and Judy was touched.D . She gave Judy the guidance.(5)How did Judy feel after the teacher gave her the guidance?A . She was sorry that she couldn't finish the work by herself.B . She was happy that someone gave her the guidance.C . She was angry about what Mrs. Jones said.D . She was sad because she couldn't finish the work.3. (4分)根据短文内容,判断正误As we all know mother's love is the greatest love in the world. It's true that we should thank our mothers, without mothers, nobody could come to the world. I always believe the rule, so it's hard for me to feel father's love. I didn't realize how great my father was until last month.On a rainy day last month, I was sleeping in my bedroom when my father came in to wake me up. I was sleepy and upset, so I began to shout at him. He wasn't angry at all. Instead he said in a low voice to me, "Dear, it's time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you. "I looked at the watch. My god, it was nearly twelve o' clock at noon. It was Sunday that day. That was why I got up so late.I went downstairs slowly and lazily. When I got into the dining room, I saw a table of tasty food.I felt surprised because all the food was cooked by my father himself. He had never done any housework before, because he was always very busy. I was still puzzled (困惑) why Dad cooked so much food for us two that day . Suddenly, I heard the voice of happy birthday. I was so excited that I cried, for I knew it was the first time I had felt father's love since my mom was not with us anymore.(1)The writer's father didn't love him in the past.(2)When the writer's father woke him up, he was very angry.(3)It was the first time for the writer's father to cook for him.(4)There are three people in the writer's family now.(5)We can learn from the passage that father's love is also great.4. (4分)阅读理解Dear Susan,We went to Tailand for vacation last year. We were very excited. It was our first time to go there. Thailand is a rely beautiful country The sky is blue. The trees are green. The buildings are fantastic. we spent seven days in Bangkok(曼谷). Of course, we got a boat to the floating market(水上城市). We bought some delicious fruits there. We went to a very interesting temple called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha ( 玉佛寺). We also visited some other temples. Everything was great. The best thing about the trip was the food.Yours, Sonia(1)It was the time for Sonia to go to Thailand.A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth(2)They stayed in Bangkok for .A . a dayB . a weekC . a monthD . a year(3)How did they go to the floating market?A . By water.B . In their car.C . They went there by train.D . They walked there.(4)Which one is RIGHT?A . They bought some souvenirs(纪念品) in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.B . They bought some souvenirs on the floating market.C . The buildings are very tall, but not fantastic.D . The sky in Thailand is very clear.(5)How was the food in Bangkok?A . It was awful.B . It was just so-so.C . It was very delicious.D . They didn't like it.参考答案一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分) 1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、。
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅠD卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅠD卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.(1)People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago.A . creamB . coffeeC . fruit juiceD . eggs and salt(2)We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________.A . brought ice-cream to AmericaB . was once the president of AmericaC . opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD . was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House(3)How did ice-cream spread in the world?A . China→Italy→France→America.B . China→France→America→Italy.C . Italy→China→France→America.D . America→France→Italy→China.(4)The passage mainly talks about ________.A . how to make ice-creamB . the history of ice-creamC . why people like eating ice-creamD . ice-cream shops around the world2. (4分)阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅠB卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅠB卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读理解The Palace Museum has always been a must-see for Chinese and foreign tourists, which is the cultural treasure of China. Since 2018, more than 80 percent of the Forbidden City has been opened to the public and the number of tourists increased rapidly and reached to 1.7 million.In recent years, the Palace Museum has drawn more and more people's attention by its fresh new events. From new media tools to the creative cultural products, from grand activities to attractive TV shows, the Palace Museum has achieved amazing success. To keep pace with the times, the old palace is updating (更新) in many fashionable ways.Since 2014, to deliver the image of" A Warm Forbidden City" to the public, new media tools of the Palace Museum have changed a lot. Its Weibo keeps showing the palace's charm (魅力) by posting its beautiful photos of four seasons and lovely cats. From the coldness of history to the style of common touch, the image undoubtedly won more favors.Museum-themed products, such as tapes, fans, notebooks and lipsticks, are designed in fashionable ways. They often cause a buzz on Chinese social networks. The sales approached (接近) CNY 1.5 billion in 2017. "These creations provide a new view for understanding the palace and traditional culture," said a user on Weibo. The increased income, without raising the ticket price, also made it possible for the Palace Museum to hold 60,000 educational activities in 2018.The light festival is another idea. It was the first time the Palace Museum was lit up at night and opened to the public for the Lantern Festival. The light show, which provided audience with full sensory (感官的) experiences, has wowed the crowd. Therefore, people have a new choice to celebrate the Lantern Festival besides watching the Gala Show on TV at home.For those who have been to the museum before, a TV show about the Forbidden City evokes (唤起) their interests in visiting it again. As an audience said, "Shang Xin Le Gu Gong makes me realize that there are always unknown areas to explore in the Forbidden City." In another TV show, The Nation's Greatest Treasures, nine leading museums come together to introduce the treasures they look after. This has further raised people's interests in more museums. These TV shows have brought an instant culture heat and greatly increased the number of visitors in these museums.Nation stays alive when its culture stays alive. Through these ways, the Palace Museum and other museums not only carry forward their own history, but also call on people's love for traditional culture. After all, it is the memory and symbol of a county's history and the precious wealth of all mankind.(1)The Palace Museum has achieved success in recent years, because it has ___________.A . opened the whole area to the publicB . presented tradition in modern waysC . posted advertisements on televisionD . attracted more and more foreigners(2)From the passage, we can learn about the Palace Museum that ___________.A . its Weibo shows Chinese history in a serious wayB . it offers a new choice to enjoy the light show on TVC . its TV shows attract more people to pay a visit againD . it earns more by raising the price of products and tickets(3)What's the main purpose of the pasage?A . To draw people's attention to value the traditional culture.B . To encourage other museums to develop in the same way.C . To explain reasons why the Palace Museum updates itself.D . To introduce new ways to learn about the Palace Museum.2. (4分)阅读理解。
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅠA卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅠA卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读短文,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People were visiting a museum in a city. Suddenly, all the lights inside the museum went out. A moment later, the lights were turned on again.At the same time, a basket flew out of the window. There was a painting in the basket! It was the Girl With a Pearl Earring (《戴珍珠耳环的少女》). It's a famous painting by Johannes Vermeer. But a painting that looked the same was still on the wall of the museum. The museum manager checked the painting on the wall and said, "The one in the basket is real. A thief changed the painting! Let's call the police."A detective (侦探) came. He called the guards in the museum together and asked, "Do you have an alarm here?""Yes. And it rings when someone moves the picture," one guard said. "Only our manager can move it. He has the key."But the alarm didn't ring. "Does the alarm need electricity?" asked the detective, "Yes," said the guard.The detective touched the painting on the wall carefully. His hands got some paint from it. Then he checked all the guards' clothes. There were some paint on a guard's clothes. "He is the thief, " the detective said.Do you know why?(1)All the ________ in the museum went out suddenly.A . guardsB . paintingsC . policemenD . lights(2)A ________ was stolen in the museum one day.A . paintingB . antiqueC . ancient teapotD . diamond(3)The guard thought the alarm wouldn't ring without ________.A . managersB . keysC . electricityD . painting(4)The detective found the thief by ________ on the painting as well as on a guard's clothes at last.A . some paintB . picturesC . alarmD . guards2. (4分)下面是一张Millie班的课程表,每节课为45分钟。
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅡB卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅡB卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读理解To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer(时装设计师) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, "If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved."Plant trees with FelixFelix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, "The answer to controlling global (全球的 ) warming is trees-lots of trees!”(1)The companies resell the unwanted gifts .A . to make the unwanted gifts usefulB . to help people learn to think carefullyC . to save money from itD . to make money for themselves(2)The trousers mentioned in the passage .A . have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB . can help make air pollution lessC . will do harm to peopleD . will be popular in two years(3)Felix started a club .A . to become famousB . to become a child actorC . to protect the environment with other childrenD . to make friends with the children around the world2. (4分)阅读理解I'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.(1)What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A . He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B . He is a close friend of the Carsons.C . He is a student of Judy Carson.D . He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.(2)Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A . Because Mr. Morris was dead.B . Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C . Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D . Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B . Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C . Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D . The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.(4)Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A . Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B . Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C . Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D . Because she did not want to leave her own house.(5)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A . My Landlady.B . The Boarder.C . Family Relationships in Canada.D . Nursing Homes and the Aged.3. (4分)阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still sohappy?" "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1)Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A . The bird.B . The spider.C . The flower.D . The duck.(2)Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A . Because it often helps others.B . Because it'll produce sour fruit.C . Because it has a hope in the heart.D . Because it keeps climbing up a wall.(3)What can we know from the story?A . The bird found happiness in its own heart.B . The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C . The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.D . The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Happiness is important for everyone.B . Many people know how to find happiness.C . We make happiness by ourselves.D . The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.(5)The passage is mainly about .A . willB . hopeC . loveD . happiness4. (4分)阅读理解My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can't play computer games for more than(超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health.I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can't be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can't listen to music. We can't eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can't run in the hallways.Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.(1)What does Kate think of the rules in her life?A . Strict.B . Important.C . Terrible.D . Interesting.(2)What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?A . At7:35 a. m.B . At 7:40 a. m.C . At 8:00a. m.D . At 7:25 a. m.(3)How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?A . One and a half hours.B . One hour.C . Thirty-five minutes.D . Twenty minutes.(4)What can we know from the passage?A . Kate is a tidy girl.B . Kate never follows the school rules.C . Kate doesn't like playing computer games.D . Kate has to be quiet at home.参考答案一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分) 1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、。
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅡC卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅡC卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读理解How do you light up the night sky? The answer is by using electricity. But did you know that nature can glow (发光), too?Scientists have found many glowing living things. Most of them live in the ocean. Some use their lights to talk to each other. Others use them to hunt, to mate (交配) or to protect themselves. The vampire squid (幽灵蛸), for example, uses a cloud of light to scare enemies.Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new ideas. In 2013, the US company Gleaux said it has created the world's first light-producing plant, the Daily Mail reported. It is a genetically-modified (转基因的) plant. It can glow like a firefly.Alexander Krichevsky, the company's founder (创始人), and other scientists hope that in the future, glowing plants could replace lamps and glowing trees could light up highways. Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in farming. Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be picked if they glow.While Gleaux is working on glowing plants, the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria (细菌) to light up shop windows and street signs. It's the same type of bacteria that cause a type of squid to light up, New Scientist Online reported."Our goal is to change the way we produce and use light," said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. "We want to help reduce the 19 percent of electricity consumption (消耗量) that is used to produce light.(1)Which of the following is TRUE about glowing animals?A . They use electricity to light up the night sky.B . Some of them use their light to talk to each other.C . They only live in the deep ocean.D . They can collect light from nature.(2)According to Krichevsky, _____ in the future.A . the world's first light-producing plant will be createdB . glowing plants will be used as lampsC . crops will be able to talk to farmers by glowingD . electricity could light up shop windows(3)What's the purpose of Glowee's research on glowing bacteria?A . To compete with the US company Gleaux.B . To create the brightest light in the world.C . To change the way we produce and use light.D . To help produce more electricity in the future.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A . How to light up the skyB . Plants light our livesC . The reason for saving electricityD . The way to produce light2. (4分)阅读理解Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They make a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. Afte4r a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and make a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use and electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.(1)What could the spark do according to the passage?A . Fire any leaves.B . Burn anything.C . Burn dry leaves.D . Keep fire burning.(2)The underlined word "it" (in paragraph 1) refers to "______".A . the lighteningB . the sparkC . the fireD . the match(3)How long have matches been used?A . For about two thousand years.B . For about two hundred years.C . Since people began to use fire for cooking.D . Since people used the heat from the sun.(4)What can we know from the passage?A . Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.B . People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.C . Today there are only two ways to make fire.D . Some forest fires happen from lightening.(5)Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from the lighteningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA . c, d, a, b, eB . b, c, a, e, dC . c, d, b, a, eD . d, a, c, d, e3. (4分)根据内容,判断下列句子正误。
上海牛津版英语八下阅读专练20170320

20170320I Choose the best answerConfucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.1. Confucius was born ______.A. in Sichuan ProvinceB. on August 28C. in the Kingdom of LuD. about 1500 years ago2. Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.A. musicB. ChineseC. mathD. other subjects3. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea?A. Being kind.B. Looking after the old.C. Working for others.D. Thinking of ourselves.4. The underlined word “they” means ______.A. good mannersB. Confucius’ ideasC. Confucius and his studentsD. Confucius’ studentsII Read and completeBetty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party (5)i____________.While we were writing the (6)i____________, my mom came in and asked, “Nancy, what about inviting John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. “Mom, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he。
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅠC卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅠC卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读理解The Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relic Exchange Center will send experts to repair a Terracotta Warrior(兵马俑)that had its thumb stolen by an American young man while it was on show at a Philadelphia museum."The terracotta warrior is worth $4.5 million and considered a priceless part of China's cultural(遗物). US departments should have made sure of the safety of the relics when they were shown to the public. More than 260 shows have been organized abroad in the past 40 years and such a situation has never happened before, "the provincial cultural relics department said.Wang Dongfeng, a cultural relics repair expert, said it takes at least three to five months to repair a terracotta warrior. According to the Stolen (Lost) Cultural Relics Information Publishing Platform of China, up to 60 percent of cases of thefts(失窃)have happened in museums and historical relics organizations. Most cases happened in the 1980s and 1990s. As safety technology developed in recent years, it has become more difficult to steal a cultural relic from a museum in China. But the prices of cultural relics have risen in recent years, which leads to more thefts."China will continue to fight against and stop the trading of relics and organized thefts. Anyone who goes against it will be punished, "the head of the provincial cultural relics department said.Some Chinese social media users criticized (批评) the museum for failing to take care of the country's cultural relics. "The warriors in Xi'an are kept far away from the public. How come these valuable cultural relics are not shown inside glass cases in Philadelphia?" one Internet user wrote.(1)The underlined word "priceless" can be replaced by " "A . valuableB . commonC . unusualD . fashionable(2)What do the provincial cultural relics department's words in Paragraph 2 show?A . US departments didn't take the theft seriously.B . Terracotta Warriors are popular around the world.C . The museum was careless in protecting the warriors.D . Terracotta Warriors are the most important relics in China.(3)Why have there been more relics thefts in recent years?A . Thieves (窃贼)are better educated.B . More relics are kept at museums.C . Selling relics can bring more money.D . Cultural relics are not being protected safely.(4)Why does the text mention Chinese social media users?A . To give them a chance to raise questions.B . To show the dissatisfaction of the Chinese.C . To push the U. S. to punish the thief seriously.D . To show how terracotta warriors are kept in China.2. (4分)阅读理解Mr. Perkin stands at the bus stop and watches the cars go by. Many of the cars are Beta 400s, and most of them are yellow. Mr. Perkin likes to do what other people do. So the following week he buys a new yellow Beta 400s. He likes it very much and doesn't like the old red one anymore.This morning Mr. Perkin parks his car in a big park at half past eight near his office. But when he comes out of his office at five o'clock, there're so many yellow Beta 400s in the park. Mr. Perkin can't find out which car is his because he forgets its number and leaves his license (执照)at home. He tries his key in some of the cars and people looks at him He has to give up.Poor Mr. Perkin can do nothing. He waits nearly two hours until his car is the only yellow Beta 400s left in the park.(1)Mr Perkin goes to his office .A . at 8:30B . at 5:00C . at 7:00D . at 7:30(2)Mr Perkin can't find his car because .A . there are lots of yellow cars thereB . he can't remember the car's numberC . his license is at homeD . he lost his key(3)Which of the following is TRUE?A . Mr Perkin doesn't like to have the same things as others have.B . Mr Perkin can find his car at once.C . Mr Perkin didn't find his car until about sevenD . Few people have yellow cars in the city.3. (4分)阅读理解The human brain weights about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers can. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget formation they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos" don't just say "Hello". Repeat the person s name. Say "______".Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas(公式) or facts.Always receive information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.(1)How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six(2)Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?A . Hello, Carlos.B . How do you do?C . Hello, I am Sophia.D . Glad to meet you!(3)What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A . To store it in a computer.B . To break it into smaller parts.C . To discuss it with a friend.D . To receive it before you sleep(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B . Receiving information can help you fall asleep.C . Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D . Human beings can improve their memory on the computer.4. (4分)阅读理解This is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It's a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara's and that green one is Ben's. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same(相同的). Cara's jacket is on his bed. Ben's coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.(1)Cara and Ben are ________.A . brother and sisterB . brothersC . sistersD . friends(2)Cara and Ben have ________.A . two chairs and one deskB . two desks and one chaiC . two chairs and two desksD . one desk and one chair(3)Cara's ________ is yellow and Ben's ________ is green.A . chair; bedB . sweater; sweaterC . bed; chairD . bed; bed(4)Which is right?A . Their class is very nice.B . Their two beds look the same.C . Their school bags are under the chairs.D . They live in the same room.参考答案一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分) 1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、。
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练Ⅰ(II )卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练Ⅰ(II )卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读理解WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone communication service which was developed after QQ by Tencent on January 21, 2011 in China. It has been the most popular in China.It is so easy to use WeChat. First, you can register WeChat with your phone number, and then add your friends' numbers in your contact list. It works just like talking on QQ. You can send your pictures and share your feelings. And your friends are able to find them as soon as they get online. What's more,they can also give you their comments(评价)such as " ".WeChat is powerful. It can send voice messages, text messages, pictures and videos. Varied information could be sent to your friends. Besides, Wechat provides us with services such as shopping, games, news and e-banks, which are popular with most people. For example, if you want to order a dinner in a restaurant, you can just scan its QR code by your WeChat and order the dinner without making a call or visiting the restaurant. You can even pay for it by WeChat. In this way, it will help you save time and money.WeChat is supported on Wifi, 2G, 3G and 4G. So you can chat with your family or friends in a new way by using your phone at a low price anytime and anywhere.Even though your friends stay abroad, they are still able to use WeChat to communicate with you and share their interesting experiences with you.However, there are some dangers of WeChat. It is often reported that many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers who can't help playing on WeChat while driving. And some bad guys even use WeChat to gamble(赌博), which breaks the law. Luckily, WeChat is improved now and then. So it seems impossible that WeChat will be replaced in the near future. It is going to solve these difficulties and develop better and better.(1)The underlined word "register "in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A . 注销B . 登录C . 注册D . 验证(2)We can learn from the passage that .A . people could use WeChat in January, 2010B . people can use WeChat to order food at home nowC . people can't talk with their friends abroad on WeChatD . people can share only messages at any time on WeChat(3)How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2.…)A .B .C .D .(4)Which of the following is the writer's opinion about WeChat?A . WeChat will be better in the future with its development.B . It is too dangerous to use WeChat because it may cause accidents.C . WeChat can help us do everything because it is powerful.D . WeChat will be replaced in the future because it may cause gamble.2. (4分)阅读理解Julie is a 16 year-old student at the Helicopter(直升飞机) Flying School in Australia.Here is what she does every Saturday:7:00 Julie gets up.7:45-8:00 Julie's parents drive her to the helicopter school.8:00-10:45 Her lessons start. The teacher tells students how to take off and how to land(着陆). Julie doesn't like classroom work very much,but she knows it's important.11:00-12:00 Julie and her classmates learn how to use the radio and how to read maps.12:00-1:00 Julie is in the pilot's seat and her teacher is next to her. She flies for one hour. She loves it. She enjoys looking down at the Sunshine Coast.1:15 Julie's dad drives her home. He's very happy that she's back and that she's OK. "I don't like watching Julie up in that helicopter," he says. "Her mother and I are afraid. But we know she loves flying. She wants to be a pilot and we don't want to stop her. "(1)The flying lessons start at .A . 7:00a. m.B . 7:45 a. m.C . 8:00a. m.D . 10:45 a. m.(2)Julie learns how to from 11:00 to 12:00 on Saturdays.A . take off the helicopterB . land the helicopterC . listen to the radioD . read the map(3)Julie takes the to get home from the Helicopter Flying School.A . subwayB . trainC . carD . bus(4)It can be learned from the passage that Julie's .A . classmates like classroom work very muchB . teacher sits next to Julie when she fliesC . father enjoys looking down at the coastD . mother wants to stop Julie being a pilot3. (4分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
沪教牛津版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 阅读能力提升练

Dogshavelotsof______2oftellingtheirfeelingswithoutusing words. Youjustneedto______3theirbodylanguage. 2. A. facesB. waysC. earsD. legs 3.BA. hearB. useC. watchD. look
牛津沪教版八年级下
Unit2Bodylanguage
阅读能力提升练
提示:点击 进入习题
1D 2B 3C 4D 5B
6A 7C 8D 9B 10 C
11 B 12 D 13 C 14 B
答案呈现
答案呈现
从那时开始,当他们出去玩时,那个男孩就会随身携 15 带着石头。 16 Onthebeach. 17 Becausehewantedtopolishit. 18 Hisfriends. 19 No, itwasn't. 20 Thestorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.
20. Whatdoesthestorytellus? ___T__h_e_s_to_r_y_t_e_ll_s_u_st_h_a_t_a_n_y_t_h_in__g_is_p_o_s_s_ib_l_e_if_w_e_g_o_f_o_r_it_.
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子 Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.可 知答案。
Hereisa(n) ______9. Youcantryitathome. Askyour______10, “Doyouwanttogoforawalk?” Watchhisbodylanguageclosely, andyou’llprobablyseehimanswer, “Yes!” 9. A. competitionB. example CB. languageD. communication 10. A. rabbitB. catC. dogD. horse
牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅡA卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练ⅡA卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、牛津版2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练 (共4题;共16分)1. (4分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don't have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures. "It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish," Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins' tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins' tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine."Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception," said Zhang.(1)How many tastes do penguins have?A . FourB . ThreeC . TwoD . Five.(2)From the passage, we can learn that ________.A . temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB . the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC . penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD . penguins' tongues are very slippery(3)The underlined word spiky means ________.A . 圆滑的B . 美味的C . 钉子似的D . 软绵绵的(4)All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ________.A . they always swallow food wholeB . they live in cold temperaturesC . their tongue function is differentD . their tongue structure is special(5)The study finds that ________.A . different penguins have their own favorite fishB . penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC . penguins don't have any of the five basic tastesD . penguins can't taste the flavor of fish2. (4分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
上海牛津版英语八下阅读专练20170323

20170323I Read and completeMayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and (1)h_____ to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave(奴隶) who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else (2)o______ a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also (3)i_______ papers about slaves,photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal (4)c__________ of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton’s dream was to (5)c_________ a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars(学者) say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. (6)W________ her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of Ca lifornia’s Huntington Library.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to (7)s__________ the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “It’s important to offer a more (8)c_________ picture.”II Read and completeIn the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An (9)i hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the (10)b of Heifer International.Heifer International gives different kinds of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows.(11)S then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to feed themselves.Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group (12)s。
上海牛津版英语八下阅读专练20170324

20170324I Read and completeSince last year, Where Are We Going, Dad?has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and (1)s__________ vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province.One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive(生存)with his son for three days in the desert, because the father (2)c________ cook, they only eat instant noodles(方便面).Why is Where Are We Going, Dad?so popular? Because it is about (3)h__________Chinese parents look after their kids. The show (4)m__________modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.” In traditional Chinese culture, the father is (5)s__________ and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler on their kids and more involved(参与)in their upbringing(成长).”said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.In the (6)p_________, children were taught their parents’ whishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children’s choices may be a (7)b__________way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.II Read and chooseWhat do you think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learningfor some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can。
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初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
20170322
I Choose and complete
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions(贡献) to protecting natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. about B. for C. by D. with
10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
II Choose the best answer
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting(急流)and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
11. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $25
B. $75
C. $80
D. $2000
12. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rain forest.
B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
13. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”
A. destroyed
B. developed
C. described
D. discovered.
14. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.
A. felt excited
B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees
D. left the rain forest
15. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.
A. did something to protect rain forest
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities。