2012年专科入学考试《英语》复习题
天津高职升本英语真题
机密★启用前2012年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.A: Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?B:_____.A.I’d rather you didn’t, actually.B. Of course not, it is not allowed here.C.Yes! I love pets.D. No, you can’s.2. The students_____busily when Miss Brown went to get the book she_____in the office.A.are writing, has leftB.had written,had leftC.wrote,leftD.were writing,had left3. Many people often complain of the rapid_____of modern life.A.speedB.rateC.paceD.growth4. You should use_____and natural language when you write a personal letter.A.formalB.plainC. magicD.political5. To get the job started,_____I need is your permission.A.all thatB.only whatC.only thatD.all what6. Saffron returned to New York to_____her acting career after four years of modeling.A.followB.carryC.chaseD.pursue7. Not until recent years_____a popular means of communication.A.e-mail becomeB.e-mail has becomeC.did e-mail becomeD.will e-mail become8. A:I’m going to see the film tonight. Will you come with me?B:_____. When and where shall we meet?A.I wish I couldB. Sounds like funC.I’m busy todayD.I won’t be able to go with you9. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely10. I_____rather solve the problem myself than seek the help of other people.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.will11. He should_____be allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness.A.in caseB.in no caseC.in that caseD.in any case12. Caroline could do_____but leave athough she would have liked to stay and continue talkingwith him.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing13. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not been forB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not14. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t_____this loud noise any longer.e up withB.keep up withC.catch up withD.put up with15. I appreciate_____to help me, but I am sure that I can manage it myself.A.that you comeB.you to comeC.your comingD.how you comePart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage’ carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities 16 the values of the culture. Cities 17 the very best aspect of a society opportunities for education, employment and entertainment. They also contain the very 18 parts of a society, violent crime, racial conflict and poverty.American cities are 19 , just as American society. After world War II, the population of most large American cities 20 . However, the population in many Sun belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities 21 population increased. These population shifts 22 the city reflect the changing values of American society. During this time, in the late 1940s and early 1950s. city residents became wealthier, more 23 . They had more children They needed more 24 . They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the 25 , areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the1950s the American " 26 " was to have a house on the outskirts.Now things are changing. The children of the people who 27 the cities in the 1950sare now adults. They, unlike their 28 ,want to live in the cities. Some start to 29 to cities in the Sun belt. Cities are 30 and the population is increasing in such 31 as Texas, Florida and California. 32 are moving to more established cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers and executives are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs 33 their jobs are there. In the city, they are afraid of the fuel 34 . What’s more, they 35 the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities---a wealthier, more mobile class.16. A. reflect B. copy C. protect D. recall17. A. control B. conclude C. consist D. contain18. A. brightest B. hardest C. worst D. nicest19. A. arranging B. changing C. developing D. growing20. A. lessened B. rose C. decreased D. raised21. A. that B. where C. as D. which22. A. to and from B. up and down C. back and forth D. on and off23. A. humorous B. generous C. prosperous D. curious24. A. freedom B. time C. money D. space25. A. downtown B. suburbs C. filed D. woods26. A. fantasy B. idea C. dream D. vision27. A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. escaped28. A. relations B. relatives C. elders D. parents29. A. move B. remove C. switch D. change30. A. spreading B. widening C. expanding D. declining31. A. states B. cities C. provinces D. towns32. A. Those B. Ones C. The other D. Others33. A. although B. if C. because D. unless34. A. shortage B. lack C. want D. absence35. A. entertain B. enjoy C. possess D. acquirePart III Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions of unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own.My mom was one of those people.When I was nine years old, my mom became a single mother. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. But she gave me a lot of love. Each night, she spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons，you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it." At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, Icould walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school--walking on my own!When the Great Depression hit, I left school. Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1916. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later，we had the largest hotel system in the world. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.36. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was______.A. amusingB. boringC. encouragingD. interesting37. What does “ that message” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. I could return to school.B. I would never walk again.C. I should always believe her.D. I could walk again if I wanted to.38. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success.C. His mom’s support.D. His wife’s suggestion.39. Which of the following best describe Kemmons’ mother?A. Modest, helpful and hard-working.B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.40. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and good luck.C. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, generosity and opportunities.Passage TwoSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all the times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time whenit was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to make up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary( 进化的) theory of sleep, evolutionary equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and walking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative( 恢复功能) functions. It merely says that evolutionary has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for example, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horse do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep to long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.41. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ______.A. the differences between robots and menB. the reason why men need to sleepC. the need for robots to save powerD. the danger of men working at night42. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ______.A. restore his bodily functionsB. maintain a regular pattern of lifeC. avoid danger and inefficient activityD. prevent trouble that comes looking for him43. According to the author, we can’t sleep well when we_______.A. are worrying about our safetyB. are overworkedC. are in a tentD. are away from home44. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ______.A. are likely to be attacked need more time for restorationB. need more time for restorationC are more active than horses when they are awakeD. spend less time eating to get enough energy45. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and wakingB. Sleeping pattern must be taken into consideration in the designing of the robotC. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eatsD. The study of the sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theoryPassage ThreeAs we consider what makes one man better than the other, let’s look at two examples. The first example is a man who has a good job, a healthy body, and a loving family. His success is due to good decisions. He chose the correct subjects to study when he was at the university. Now that he’s out of school, he always schedules his time well so that he can get everything done at the proper time. He exercises and eats well, as he understands the benefits of this. In addition, in order to achieve happiness in the home, he spends time with his family and makes sure they all have what they need. On the other hand, the second man is something less than the successful person the first man is. What’s wrong with him?Good sense is the ability to know what is true or fight from what is not true or wrong. And some people might think that the second man lacks good sense. However, the person who thinks this is mistaken. Actually, since everyone has the same amount of good sense, the first man does not have an advantage over the second in this respect. The second man has a good mind, and he has the ability to judge things well.The second man runs into trouble, because he directs his thoughts along a different path. He considers other things, different from the first man. The problem is that he does not apply his mind rightly, as does the first one. Thus, he is not capable of advancing further than he does.When you consider what you want out of life, think about the results of your decisions. Apply your mind well so that good things will come about and so that you are not left regretting your actions46. According to the passage, the first man succeeds because he_____.A. is good at scheduling his timeB. has a loving familyC. does exercise regularlyD. makes right decisions47. One’s ability to judge right or wrong is called____.A. critical thinkingB. logical mindC. good senseD. will power48. Why is the second man less successful?A. He runs into much trouble.B. He lacks good sense.C. He is not a good planner.D. He fails to apply his mind properly.49. The word “advancing” in Paragraph 3 means_____.A. improvingB. promotingC. demandingD. increasing50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Having good sense is more important.B. Why some people are more successful.C. Regretting one’s actions is of no use.D. People must judge things well.Passage FourDear Ms. Write,The purpose of this letter is to convey to you my sincere apologies for any inconvenience you may have experience last month with respect to the installation(安装) of your Internet high speed service.I just returned from vacation this week and found your file in my in-basket. As soon as I reviewed your case it was clear that somehow your Jau. 20th request for a change in service had somehow slipped through the cracks. The only possible explanation I can give is that we have recently had a number of key staff changes, which might have resulted in your letter being overlooked.Consequently, I have directed our installation group to contact you by the end of this week to set up a time convenient to you when they could go to your house and install your new router（路由器and make the necessary adjustments to your software.Because of this serious oversight, and as a testament to our appreciation of you as out customer , we are going to provide you with your first three months of high speed service for free charge. There fore, your account will not be billed until June of this year.Ms. White, let me assure you that what happened in your case is not typical of CableNet’s level of customer service. We continue to be committed to providing you and all of our customers with the highest standards of service in the industry.If you have any questions please don’t hesitate to call me at 754-978-532.Sincerely,Paulo DaviesManagerCustomer Solutions51. What information is conveyed in this letter?A. ApplicationB. ApologyC. RecommendationD. Invitation52. What happened to Ms. White’s request letter on May 20th?A. It was overlooked.B. It was deleted.C. It was lost.D. It was responded immediately.53. What explanation did Paulo Davies give for this matter?A. They didn’t receive Ms. White’s request letter.B. His staff was not careful enough.C. He was away on vacation.D. They had some staff changes.54. What did Paulo Davies offer to make up for the mistake?A. To require Ms. White’s computer as quickly as possible.B. To charge Ms. White less for net service before October.C. To provide three months of service free of charge.D. Not to bill Ms. White’s account for one year.55. We can infer from the letter that Paulo Davies’ attitude toward the matter is_____A. defensiveB. positiveC. casualD. negative机密★启用前2012年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语第II卷（非选择题，三大题，共55分）题号IV V VI总分得分注意事项：1. 答第Ⅱ卷前，考生必须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2012大专英语期末考试试题一
2012年秋期2012级大专英语复习试卷一.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
（）1. A. customer B. republic C. university D. umbrella（）2. A. full B. pull C. funny D. put( ) 3. A. cow B. how C. now D. bowl( ) 4. A. gather B. gentle C. goat D. gold( ) 5. A. bicycle B. print C. life D. bright二. 词汇与语法知识(共20小题,每题1分,共20分)（）6. I want to buy ____________.A.two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks（）7.What impressed me most was that they never lost ____________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts（）8.There are three _______and seven __________in the picture.A. cows; sheepsB. cows; sheepC. cow; sheepD. cow; sheeps（）9.June 1 is _____________.A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’ DayC. Childs’ DayD. Children’s Day（）10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much _________ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sound（）11. ________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it.A. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk（）12.Beijing is one of the biggest _____________in the world.A. a cityB. cityC. the citiesD. cities（）13. Have a ____________of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear（）14..She is young for the job, but on the other __________, she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand（）15. There are many ___________in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread（）16. ---Whose room is this?---It’s ___________.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’（）17. ---Excuse me, are you ____________?---Yes, I am from ____________.A. Japan; JapaneseB. China; ChineseC. England; EnglishD. American; America（）18. ---Would you like some ___________?---Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. chocolateD. apples（）19．These are ____________.A .Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms B. Lucy and Lily’s roomC. Lucy’s and Lily roomsD. Lucy and Lily’s rooms（）20. The pigeons are softly cooing on the ___________of the house covered with fallen _________.A. roofs; leafsB. rooves; leafsC. roof; leavesD. rooves; leaves（）21. Here’s my name card. Let’s keep in _________.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship（）22. ________ old lady in brown is ________ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a（）23. ---Have you seen _________ bag? I left it here just now.---Is it _________one on the chair near the door?A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a（）24. He stole the money and they put him ___________.A. in prisonB. to prisonC. at the prisonD. in the prison（）25. Monday is my __________ day.A. the busiestB. busyC. busierD. busiest三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities(机构) express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily(不自觉地) inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited(禁止) in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.( )26. A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again( )27. A. In B. to C. on D. with( )28. A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted( )29. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they( )30. A. and B. but C. as well as D. also( )31. A. where B. which C. that D. how( )32. A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think( )33. A. so B. next C. therefore D. and( )34. A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker( )35. A. number B. amount C. many D. much四. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our luck y customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”36. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper37. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily38 Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things39 Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping40. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointed(失望的)BLillian Beard whistled and smiled while she worked. “Why are you so happy?”her co-workers asked her.“Last week I got my income tax refund(退税),”Lillian answered.“This morning I went to the bank and cashed the check. I have $ 462 in my pocket. I’m thinking about the money. How will I spend it?”After work, Lillian came home and decided to wash come clothes. She looked at the jeans she was wearing. They were dirty, so they put them in the washing machine, too. Ten minutes later she thought, “The money! It’s in the pocket of my jeans!”Lillian ran to the washing machine and took out the jeans. The money was still in the pocket, but it was wet. Lillian put the money on the kitchen table.A few hour s later the money was still wet. “Hmmm,”Lillian thought.“How can I dry this money?”Then Lillian had an idea. She could dry the money in her microwave oven! Lillian put the money in the microwave, set the timer for five minutes, and left the kitchen.When Lillian came back a few minutes later, she saw a fire in the microwave. She opened the oven door, blew out the fire, and looked at her money. The money was burned.The next day Lillian took the burned money to the bank. A teller at the bank told her, “If I can see the numbers on the burned bills, I can give new money.”Unfortunately, the teller found numbers on only a few bills. The teller took those bills and gave Lillian $ 17.A newspaper reporter heard about the burned money. He wrote a story about Lillian for the newspaper. Several people read the story and called the newspaper. “Tell Mr. Beard to send the burned money to the US Department of Treasury(美国财政),”the people said. “Maybe she can get her money back.”Every year about 30,000 people send damaged money to the Treasury Department. Experts there look carefully at the damaged money. Sometimes they can give people new money for the damaged money. Once a farmer’s cow ate-his money ––– thousands of dollars. The farmer killed the cow and sent the cow’s stomach, with the money inside, to the Treasury Department. The experts gave the farmernew money.Lillian sent her money to the Treasury Departm ent. The experts looked at Lillian’s burned money and sent her a check for $ 231. What did Lillian buy with the money? She didn’t buy anything. She gave the $ 231 to friends who needed money. Lillian said, “When I burned the $ 462, I thought, ‘Well, my mon ey is gone.’”The check for $ 231 was a big surprise. I decided to give the money to my friends. Money is important, but people are more important to me.41. Where does Lillian’s $ 462 come from?A. Her salaryB. Her bonus（奖金）C. She picked up on her way homeD. Tax which has been overcharged42.How much did Lillian get from the bank after she sent the burnt money to there?A. 231B. 462C. 17D. 043. How did Lillian dry the money?A. By blowingB. By putting it in the sunC. By drying it in microwaveD. By putting on the table44. How did Lillian know she could send her money to the Treasury Department?A. Her bank told her.B. People from the newspaperC. A friend phoned her.D. She thought out herself.45. Lillian gave her money to ________.A. her motherB. her friendsC. Treasure DepartmentD. farmerCAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies. Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a stude nt’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.46. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible47. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes48. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.49. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres50. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new system五.补全对话( 共五句;每句为2分,共10分)从右边的选项中选出正确的句子,将左边的对话补充完整.Jane：what are you going to be in the future ?Tobby：1.___________Jane：That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.Tobby：2___________ But my parents don’t agree with me .Jane：Why ?Tobby：3____________Jane：They are all right .Tobby：And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time .Jane：4______________. So what do they want you to be ?Tobby：A doctor.Jane：5______________B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting. A.That’s trueB. I want to be an astronaut.C. Well, that’s also a good job .D. I hope so.E. I like reading and writing .F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.G. I will travel all over the world .六. 书面表达(共25分)假如你是李洋，就个人爱好带来的困惑，给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流，并请求帮助。
2012年专升本英语复习资料
2012年专升本英语复习资料语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。
A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。
A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语Mr.Brown答案A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案A5. The room is eight _______ long。
A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。
2012年高职单招英语科练习卷 (二)
2012年福建省高职单招英语科练习卷(二)（考试时间90 分钟，总分100 分）第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共80分）I. 单词辨音（5%）个的单词，将II. 词汇、语法（30%）Part A：词汇。
从下列各题的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个与句中划线部分意思最接近的选项或可填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入答题栏的相应题号的框格。
（每题 1 分，计10 分。
）6. The temperature dropped to 15℃ below zero yesterday.A. fellB. stayedC. became7. The new type of computer is rather dear, but the price may go down in a few months.A. cheapB. importantC. expensive8. There are around 30 kinds of magazines in our reading room.A. roundB. almostC. about9. Mr. Green sometimes dressed up in a red coat.A. woreB. boughtC. put on10. That happened nine years ago.A. took the placeB. took placeC. began11. Look, the basket is filled with flowers.A. covered withB. full ofC. having12. How long can I the book?A. borrowB. lendC. keep13. When the doctor tells you to deeply, he means askingyou to draw a deep .A. breathe; breathB. breath; breatheC. breathing; breath14. He gave some when I was doing my homework.A. adviceB. suggestionC. advices15. My kite is in the tree, but I am too short to it.A. arriveB. get toC. reachPart B：语法知识。
12年中职升高职英语试卷
12年中职升高职英语试卷12年中职升高职英语试卷辽宁省2012年中等职业学校升学考试英语试卷考试时间为120分钟I、语音及词语释义（每小题1分,共10分）A.单词辨音（找出划线部分发音不同的词）1. A. warm B. carC. armD. party2. A. south B. young C. shout D. round3. A. fear B. dear C. earth D. near4. A. cloud B. captain C. certainly D. cotton5. A. busy B. luck C. but D. busB. 词语释义2ⅠⅡ6. apply A. a formal meeting at which sb is asked questions7. major B. the ability to do sth. well8. resume C. to make a formal request9. skill D. very large or important10. interview E. a short summary or account of sth.II. 选择填空（每小题1分，共30分）11. I like taking __________.A. photosB. photoesC. photoD. photo’s312. What’s your plan_________ the afternoon?A. inB. forC. beforeD. after13. How _______milk is there in the bottle?A. manyB. fewC. littleD. much14. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______at home.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself415. The river_____ to the east. It is the longest river in the country.A. runsB. runC. in runningD. ran16. He jumps much _____ than I.A. farB. fatherC. fartherD. farthest17. Look at the picture. The children _______kites in the parkA. were flyingB. are flyingD. has flown18. Some are _________information booklets in the street.5A. handing inB. handing forC. handing withD. handing out19. Go along the road and turn right at ________crossroads.A. twiceB. the secondC. twoD. a second20. Please fill in this form __________.A. by personB. out personC. in personD. personality21. I find_______difficult to remember new words in the text..A. itB. one6C. itsD. itself22. Can you give me some ______ on how to study English?A. adviseB. adviceC. advicesD. advised23. We ________ to learn English five years ago.B. beginsC. beginD. has begun24. Did you do ________ to celebrate T eacher’s Day?A. special anythingB. anything specialC. something specialD.7special something25. ---I _____5,000yuan on this iPhone.---Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent26. My brother__________ any food for 24 hours.A. hasn’t eatenB. doesn’t eatC. isn’t eatingD. didn’t eat27. A Halloween party sounds interesting but I prefer______ at home.A. stayingB. to stayC. for stayingD. to staying28. I can’t remember _____I put the8book, and I need it for my homework now.A. howB. whyC. whereD. what29. She looked pale and kept _________all the time.A. coughingB. coughedC. coughD. to cough30. Salt is _______ color ______snow.A. the same asB. as; asC. the same; likeD. the same; as31. You should buy a map ________you travel to a new city. 9A. asB. afterC. as soon asD. before32. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I ________ fishing.A. will goB. wentC. goD. have gone33. English is useful language. It ______more widely today.A. is usedB. is usingC. have been usedD. was used34. It is well known ______ Disneyland is the place children love most.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. those1035.I’ll have to have my watch ____because there is something wrong with thealarm.A. replaceB. replacingC. replacedD. replaces36. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. so37. I can work overtime and ________others.A. gets up withB. gets along withC. get along well withD. come along with38. Jane is one of the students in the class_____have ever been to China.11A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom39. ________ fine day it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a40. China is a ________ country, but with quite a long history.A. developmentB. developingC. developedD. developIII. 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分）41. ---Thank you so much for your help ---- ____________.A. Glad to hear thatB. Not worth thankingC. Not at allD. You’re too po lite42.---- What about going to the Ocean12Park?----- _____________.A. With pleasureB. Good ideaC. That’s rightD. I agree43.---- Have a cup of tea, _________?. ----- Thanks a lot.A. don’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. won’t you44.----How long have you been in London? ----- ______________.A. I had been here for a monthB. I’ve only been thereC. I was there for a weekD.I have been to London three times45. ---- _________________?----Sorry,13but she’s not here at the moment.A. Hello, May I speak to Mary, pleaseB. Hello, Are you MaryC. Where is MaryD. Do you know Mary46.----You look sad, ___________? ---- Oh, my grandmother’s very ill.A. what’s thatB. how are youC. what’s upD. how about you47. ---- _______________?----I like listening to pop music.A. What’s your jobB. Where are youC. What’s your hobbyD. What’s your major48. ----How will the woman get14there?----- ___________.A. In busB. On busC. With busD. By bus49. ---- __________?----- Well, it’s free.A. How much is the membershipB. How much money do you haveC. How many people are thereD. How is it going50. ---- _________ the movie?---- Oh, it’s great. The story is so moving.A. What do you likeB. What do you think ofC. What do you thinkD. What do you dislikeIV. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）15AMr Brown is a very successful businessman. He has lots of money. However, he’s not happy. “Every day, I have to do so many kinds of things. I’m very tired. I really want to have a good rest.”he told the reporter. He’s going to giv e up his business and live an ordinary life so that he’s able to get an ordinary job in an office. He’ll go to work in the morning and get home in the evening. He’ll have more time to stay with his family. He’ll help his wife cook delicious meals and have them together at the table. He’ll take a long walk after supper with his wife and watch TV before going to bed. And he’ll sleep in his bed every night. “That will be a very comfortable bed!”he16added.But the next day, Mr Brown came to his company as early asbefore. Do you think Mr Brown’s dream will come true? Wait and see.51. Mr Brown is a very successful ________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. workerD. businessman52. Where does Mr Brown hope to work?A. In an officeB. At homeC. In the armyD. In the hospital53. With whom will he have supper17every evening?A. With his workmatesB. With his familyC. With his friendsD. With his classmates54. What will Mr Brown do before going to bed?A. He’ll talk to his friends.B. He’ll work at home.C. He’ll take a long walk by himself.D. He’ll take a long walk with his wife and watch TV.55. Where did he go the next day?A. A new place.B. His home.C. His company.D. A park.B18How do you like to go to school in Oxford, England? There are no real classes. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty-two years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies. Nobody tells them what they should do or what they shouldn’t do.The day I visited, this school began at nine. Some students were listening to their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group was working in the library. I didn’t say anybody just doing nothing. Everybody was studying.At lunch time I could see19。
12年 英语(已校正好)
2012年宁夏回族自治区高等职业技术学院面向中等职业学校毕业生招生统一考试英语试卷I．语音知识（本题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分）从每组选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分语音相同的选项，并将正确答案填入题前括号内。
（）1. apply A. active B. able C. ask D. avoid（）2. top A. hobby B. hole C. hotel D. locate（）3. enough A. thought B. through C. eight D. cough（）4. five A. this B. thin C. think D. advice（）5. cell A. class B. city C. car D. comeB．单项选择(本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案填入题前括号内。
（）1. I’m sorry，but I have a question to ___________ you.A. treatB. influenceC. askD. change（）2. Please give us the reason __________ the plane was delayed.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. how（）3. It's very hot here．Why not ____________ your coat?A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off（）4. Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important（）5. I'm very glad to see you. When ______ you ______ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. are；arrivingD. did；arriving（）6. Don't ______me to help you if you are not working hard.A. guessB. planC. speakD. expect（）7. I had a heated___________ with Peter about this issue last night.A. populationB. discussionC. informationD. operation（）8. It is no use___________ her，because she will never change her mind.A. be persuadingB. persuadingC. persuadedD. persuade （）9. Hurry up，__________ you will miss the bus.A. andB. butC. soD. or（）10. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs a_________.A. hatB. rulerC. radioD. camera（）11. _________ of the two students is in the classroom. _______of them are in the language lab.A. Both ...NoneB. None ... AllC. Neither ...BothD. Either ...Both（）12. Peter ________ lives in the house where he was born.A. stillB. evenC. yetD. ever（）13. The more you smile，the_________ you will feel.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. more happily（）14.Good to see you again. It's almost three years________ we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since（）15. I don't know _________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got（）16. He ________ the opportunity as he was not fully prepared.A. acceptedB. missedC. escapedD. wished（）17. They congratulated her_________ her promotion（升职）to the position of sales manager.A. overB. atC. withD. on（）18. The job was quite difficult but I managed to get it____________.A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do（）19. Paul’s uncle is the man__________ taught us history last year.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when（）20. He will come here on time，__________ ？A. won't heB. will heC. doesn't heD. does he（）21. ___________ fine day it is！Let's go and fly a kite.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a（）22. I think __________ lesson is the most difficult in this book.A. sixB. sixthC. sixteen D．the sixth（）23. We found __________ necessary to protect the environment.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what（）24. ___________ of the students are girls in our class.A. One thirdB. One thirdsC. One threeD. One threes（）25. It was in this little town __________ he spent his happy childhood.A. asB. whenC. whatD. that（）26. 一Have you ever been to the United States?一__________.A. No problemB. Many timesC. I don，t knowD. My pleasure（）27. 一How was the journey，Mary?一_________.A. It was OKB. Nice to meet youC. It's very kind of youD. Thank you （）28. 一Excuse me，Madam. Is this seat taken?一________.A. Why notB. No，thank youC. I don't think soD. A good idea（）29. 一What do you think of our sales plan?一_________.A. You're welcomeB. He's niceC. It's perfectD. It's two o'clock （）30.一How about some more fruit?一_________.A. Hurry upB. Let's goC. You are welcomeD. Yes，pleaseIII.完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意,然后从题后所给的四个选项中选出一个正确答案填入题前括号内。
2012年专科入学考试《英语》复习题
《公共英语》模拟题一、单选：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Her son is ill so she decided to _______ him ______ school.A. keep; awayB. let; fromC. keep; away fromD. let; away from答案：C2. No one told us ______, so we need your help.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how should we doD. what should we do答案：A3. In _________, they left the Middle school ______ the last time. That means they graduated from the school.A. the year of 2001; atB. the year 2001; onC. the 2001 year; byD. 2001; for答案：D4. They said they ______ 500 new words ______ the end of the next term.A. would learn; byB. had learned; atC. learned ;sinceD. learned ; during答案：A5. I’m sorry to have kept you ______ for ______.A. waiting; so long a timeB. wait; such a long timeC. to wait; so longD. waited; a long time答案：A6. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______, because he has his own hobbies.A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; loneC. alone; lonelyD. lonelily; alone答案：C7. The girls did _______ their P.E. teacher told them and won the match in the enD.A. likeB. whichC. thatD. as答案：D8. _______ the end of last season, the football team _______ 6 matches.A. At; has wonB. By; had already wonC. Until; was beatenD. Since; had been defeated答案：B9. In the match, Number 52 Middle school will _______us.A. playB. play withC. winD. beat against答案：A10. Neither Mary nor her pen friends— Jack and I ________ interested in playing that rough game.A. isB. amC. haveD. are答案：D11. This lesson is ______ difficult for us _______.A. so; to understand itB. too; to understandC. very; to understand itD. too much; to understand答案：B12. Alice was very excited _______ the present for her birthday.A. at seeingB. with looking atC. by looking atD. to see答案：D13. I have never seen such a strange animal _______ 3 legs like that.A. withB. hasC. onD. of答案：A14. Not only we but also Thomas ______ used a digital camera before.A. has neverB. has everC. have everD. have never答案：B15.- Which color do you like better, green or blue?- I ______ green, but this green is too light?A. enjoyB. preferC. chooseD. decide答案：B16. _______ was _______ you fed the bird for the last time?A. When; it thatB. When; itC. What; the time thatD. What; that答案：A17. The villager said he _______ his pet dog _______.A. missed; which missedB. missed; which was missingC. was missing; that was missedD. was missed; missing答案：B18.- Tom is ill. When shall we go to see him, tonight or tomorrow night? - _______. Either night is OK with me.A. I don’t knowB. I don’t mindC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not答案：B19.- How is the sick child?- __________.A. He has been taken to the hospitalB. We need to send for a doctorC. The doctor is examining himD. His temperature stays 400C答案：D20. Do you have any difficulty ________ English language?A. learning theB. learningC. to learnD. to learning the答案：A21. Which is _____ country, France or Germany?A. a more developingB. the more developedC. a less developedD. the less developing答案：B22. They said they ______ 500 new words ______ the end of the next term.A. would learn; byB. had learned; atC. learned ;sinceD. learned ; during答案：A23. As we know, Germany ______ people than France.A. there are smallerB. there is lessC. has largerD. has got more答案：D24. Sam enjoys ___________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.A. to collectB. collectedC. collectsD. collecting答案：D25. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ___________ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big答案：A26.- Mom, ___________ I play computer game?- Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need答案：B27.- What’s your brother doing in his room now?- He ___________ a kite.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make答案：C28. I don’t know ___________ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start答案：C.二、阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（）AWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.” Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _______.A. don’t fit youB. don’t last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed答案：D2.The labels inside clothes tell you ________.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry cleaned答案：A3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _______.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them答案：B4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better答案：D5.The best title for the reading should be _______.A. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes答案：CBSome years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books to sea and liked to talk about different illnesses.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bed and pretended to be very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors to do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and t old the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (大副) decided to cure the “sick” men. He put some soap, glue and other unpleasant things together. Then he got permission from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out his bed, ran up on deck and climbed the highest place on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men had tried to fool him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the journey.1.The captain of the ship _______ .A. was very interested in working the shipB. was very interested in the knowledge about seasC. studied hard , wanting to learn more knowledgeD. had strange interest in medicine答案：D2.One sailor pretended to be ill, that’s to say, he _______.A. returned home because of being illB. made it seem that he was ill, but in fact notC. got some medicine ready for being illD. still worked on, though he was ill.答案：B3.The captain felt ______ when he got to know his sailors were ill.A. worriedB. sorryC. angryD. pleased答案：D4.The mate knew __________.A. what was the truthB. why the sailors got illC. how to make some medicineD. how to look after patients答案：A5.It’s NOT TRUE that _______.A. the other sailors had to do more workB. the second sailor copied the first one’s exampleC. the mate’s medicine worked so well that the sick sailors could start working at onceD. you have to pay for that if you do something wrong答案：CCIn a store puddings are on sale. A number of these delicious things are laid out in a row during the Christmas season. Here you can try them before coming to a decision.I have often wondered whether some people would take advantage of（利用）this. One day I asked a shop girl:“Now there’s one old gentleman, for example,” she told me. “He comes here almost every week and tries each one of the puddings, though he never buys anything and I don’t think he ever will. Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome to it. ”She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman came up to the counter（柜台）and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great interest.“That’s the very gentleman I’ve been telling you about, “ said the shop girl in a low voice. “Just watch him now.” And then turning to him, “Would you like to try them, sir? Here’s a spoon （勺）for you to use.”The elderly gentleman was poorly but neatly dressed. He accepted the spoon and began to try one after another of the puddings.I went up to him and said, “Pardon me, sir, will you please let me buy you one of these puddings. It would give me such pleasure.”“Excuse me,” he said with dignity（自尊）, “I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing you. You must have mistaken me for someone else.” And with a quick decision he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud voice: “kindly pack me up this one here. I will tak e it with me.”He pointed at one of the largest and most expensive of the puddings. He pulled out a worn little black pocketbook and began counting out shillings and pennies on to the counter. To save his face he had to buy what he could not possibly pay for. How I regretted (后悔) having said these words.“You pay at the desk,” the shop girl was telling him, but he did not seem to understand and kept trying to putthe coins into her hand. And that was the last I saw or heard of the old man. Now he can never come there to try puddings any more.1.All the buyers can_______ .A. buy one of the puddings at lower priceB. get one of the puddings for freeC. have a break in the store after workD. try the puddings before they decide to buy them答案：D2.The writer offered to buy the old man the pudding because _______ .A. he was one friend of the old man’sB. he wanted to make fun of the old manC. he thought the old man might have forgotten to bring money with himD. he did it out of kindness答案：D3.When the writer offered to buy the pudding for him, the old man was _______ .A. pleasedB. thankfulC. movedD. surprised as well as hurt答案：D4.The old man finally bought one of the largest and the most expensive puddings because _______ .A. he wanted to save his faceB. he was extremely hungryC. he was not poor at allD. he liked it best答案：A5.Which of the following is NOT true?A. It was kind of the shop girl to give the gentleman the spoon and let him try some.B. Sometimes something done out of kindness may turn out to be something bad.C. The puddings were not welcome, so they were laid in row to catch buyers’ eyes.D. The elderly gentleman was one of great dignity.答案：B。
江苏省2012年单招英语真题
江苏省2012年高职院校单独招生文化联合测试试卷英语注意事项：本试卷包含选择题（1~50，共70分）和非选择题（51~56，共6题25分）满分100分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.It is reported that ______China will launch Shenzhou-9 spaceship this year.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Is _____necessary to finish the exercise before the National Day.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one3._____time went o，the classmates became familiar with each other.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As4.-May I know your vacation plan?-of course.I __to my parents' every August。
A.goB.have goneC.will goD.am going5.The driver__legs were seriously injured in the car accident was sent to hospital at one.A.whoB.whenC.whoseD.where6.-It costs me $100 __the ticket for Jeremy Lin's game.-I think it worth the price.A.gettingB.to getC.getsD.having got7.There isn't much news in today's newspaper,_?A.isn't itB.are thereC.is thereD.aren't they8.-__I borrow your bicycle?-I'm afraid not.I've promised to lend it to John.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need9.The question is __or not we should invite him to the party.A.whichB.whyC.ifD.whether10.-__for your steps,Tony! It's too wet here.-Yes,I will. Thanks.A.Reach outB.Watch outC.Point outD.Pick out11.In the Olympic Games , some sports such as golf and polo are no longer seen because they have been__.A.rebuiltB.remainedC.removedD.recovered12.-Who are you talking about?-We're talking about Guo Mongyi. He__ as “Modern-day Lei feng”yesterday.\A.is namedB.has namedC.had namedD.was named13.Whenever I think of my motherland,I can’t help _____proud and happy.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.to feel14.-Well,what _______are you doing there? It’s too noisy!-Sorry,we didn’t notice you were sleeping.A.on timeB.on businessC.on dutyD.on earth15.-Would you please explain this new project to us?-_____.It’s no secret.A.With pleasureB.Yes,pleaseC.Not at allD.No,please don’t第二节完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A.JulyB.hurryC.satisfyD.sky【答案】B【解析】hurry，读['hʌri]，其中划线部分“y”读作[i]，其他三项划线部分都读[ai]。
July，读[dʒuˈlaɪ]；satisfy，读[ˈsætɪsfai]；sky，读[skai]。
2.A.lessonB.questionC.recentD.several【答案】C【解析】recent，读['ri:snt]，其中划线部分“e”读作[i:]，其他三项划线部分都读[e]。
1esson，读['lesn]；question，读['kwestʃən]；several，读['sevrəl]。
3.A.callcateC.coatD.society【答案】D【解析】society，读[sə'saiəti]，其中划线部分“c”读作[s]，其他三项划线部分都读[k]。
call，读[kɔ:l]；educate，读['edʒʊkeit]；coat，读[kəʊt]。
4.A.visitB.taskC.respectD.same【答案】A【解析】visit读['vɪzɪt]，其中划线部分“s”读作[z]，其他三项划线部分都读[s]。
task，读[tɑ:sk]；respect，读[ri'spekt]；same，读[seim]。
5.A.afraidB.captainC.failD.sailor【答案】B【解析】captain，读['kæptin]，其中划线部分“ai”读作[i]，其他三项划线部分都读[ei]。
afraid，读[ə'freid]；fail，读[feil]；sailor，读['seilə(r)]。
2012年入学考试英语复习资料及参考答案
西南交通大学网络教育入学考试模拟题英语（一）一、单项选择1．Why are you reading a novel? You should ________ your text book now.A. have read B read C. be reading D. have beenreading2. We haven’t decided which restaurant _______ yet.A. to eatB. to eat atC. for eatingD. eating in3. The children are ______ into three age groups. Jack is five and he stays in the first group.A. dividedB. connectedC. cutD. separated4. Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is the_______ of good harvest.A. markB. signC. trackD. scene5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers6. Go and have ________ before we set out.A. sleepB. a good sleepC. the sleepD. good sleep7. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s _______ b y road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker8. We offered him our congratulations _____ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. ofC. forD. on9. Was it during the Second World War _____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then10. You _______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not11. All but one villager survived (从……逃生) the earthquake, but all their houses were _____.Villagers have to live _____ at present.A. on fire; in the wildB. in ruins; in the open airC. in danger; on earthD. in trouble; for help12. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when13. The driver tried to _____ the accident by bringing the car to the roadside but he failed.A. stopB. rescueC. preventD. reduce14. All his efforts in the competition _____ failure, which discouraged him and hisfamily ____.A. came across; in allB. ended up with; as wellC. brought in; in totalD. led to; at last15. -- By the way, what's your opinion about that, Jack?--To be practical, I prefer to live in the country farming _____ stay in the city living poorly.A. rather thanB. would ratherC. more thanD. had better16. -- How about going for a walk with me?-- _____, but maybe it would be better to play cards.A.That' s a good suggestionB. Come onB. C. You're welcome D. Congratulations17. The steady (稳步的) rise in the quality of products owes much _____ the improvementof our equipment.A. forB. inC. toD. on18. -- Could I borrow your MP3? ---_____.A. Of course you couldB. Yes, you might borrowC. Yes, go to borrowD. Yes, help yourself19. The reason _____ she gave us for being late for school was _____ her bike broke down.A. why ; becauseB. / ; thatC. that ; whyD. why; that20. The argument _____ because they were talking about politics.A. brought aboutB. cared aboutC. came aboutD. set about二、完型填空When you wrote a letter or.__21__ a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate ___22___ words? A smile on you face shows you are __23__. Tears in your eyes tell __24___ that you are sad. When you __25___ your hand in class. The teacher knows you want to say something ___26___ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus ___27___. A sign on the wall of your school help you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you why to go in or out. ___28__ you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them ___29___? People can communicate in many other ways. ___30__ artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people arethinking about.21. A. read B. make C. do D. get22. A. by B. with C. use D. without23. A. sorry and sad B. worried and frightenedC. happy and friendlyD. tired and angry24. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other25. A. put B. put out C. put up D. put down26. A. when B. or C. but D. if27. A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take28. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have29. A. during B. on time C. all the time D. at the time30. A. The B. An C. A D. Some三、阅读理解：（A）In Great Britain the system of Coast Guard is very different. There are a small number of them, called lifeboatmen, who go out to help ships in trouble. These brave men often risk their lives, but they receive no money from their work. They live in small towns on the coast, and most have their jobs. The special lifeboats that they need are provided by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, a private group which depends completely on money from private people. The R.N.L.I. does not accept any money from the government. As a result, it cannot always buy the best and most modern lifeboats. For example, about ten years ago, British researchers began to criticize(批评) the lifeboats which were in use that time. According to their studies, the lifeboats never sank, but they turned over in certain sea conditions and stayed upside down in the water. However, there was a new kind of lifeboat that did not turn over, The R.N.L.I. began to buy this safer kind of boat, but they could buy one or two every year.Some years ago on the southwestern coast of England, a lifeboat station that did not have the new type of lifeboat received a radio call from a ship that was sinking. The call came in the middle of the worst storm. The sea was very rough, but the lifeboat went out to try to save the men on the sinking ship. Two hours later, their radio stopped, and nothing more was heard from them. One day later a helicopter found the lifeboat. It was lying upside down in the sea. Probably a large wave hit it and turned it over. There were no more survivors(幸存者).The news shocked the people of Great Britain. A number of people began to criticize the lifeboat system. In their opinion, the US system is better. “ We cannot send brave men out in boats which are not safe,” the said. “ They need the best boats s ystem.” Today, however, the system remains the same.31 According to this passage, the lifeboatmen receive no money because_____.A.they all have moneyB.they are sent by the governmentC.they have their own jobsD.they don’t have money32 The lifeboatmen risk their lives because the_______________ is not in good condition.A．the life boatB．t he sea is coldC．the money is not enoughD．people often criticize them33 The system does not change because________.A．they risk their livesB．t hey don’t receive moneyC．people often criticize themD．the boats are still old34 The R.N.L.I does not provide good boats for them because_________.A．it can not afford the moneyB．p eople often complainC．the government does not have the awarenessD．the system is acceptable35 The British people think the government should_________.A．offer more money to improve the life boat systemB．l earn from the lifeboatmenC．provide the lifeboatmen with more moneyD．stop the lifeboat system36 Which of the following is true of the lifeboat system in Great Britain?A．It needs better lifeboatsB．E veryone is satisfied with itC．It has a good supply of moneyD．It is controlled by the government37 What happened in the storm some years ago? The lifeboat__________A．sank lying deep in the seaB．s topped their radio for two hoursC．saved the people on the small shipD．turned over and all the lifeboatmen died38 It is implied in the passage that_________A．no one expected the kind of disaster that happened some years agoB．the lifeboatmen should not be sent out when the sea is too roughC．the US lifeboatmen have more money than the British systemD．the lifeboat system in the US remains the same as before39 What is the purpose of the passage?A．To compare the US lifeboat system with the British systemB．To prove that the British lifeboatmen are really braveC．To show the lifeboatmen’s honesty to the Brutish governmentD．To explain the situation of the lifeboat system in Great Britain40 This passage is taken from an article. What was possibly discussed preceding this passage?A．The lifeboat system in another countryB．The lifeboatmen in Great BritainC．The special lifeboat used by the British lifeboatmen.D．The news of the disaster which shocked the British people（B）India’s population is 844m and expanding by almost 18m a year. This is alarming, except by African standa rds: India’s growth rate of 2.22% a year is far exceeded by Africa’s 3.2%.India spends $400m a year on birth control, much of which is wasted. Sterilization(绝育手术) is undergone mainly by other people who have had families. Those who have the operation get a $5 reward.Small families are commonest in the cities. There health care is available and people can generally find some cash. Moreover, city Indians do not feel they need lots of children to look after them when they are old. Literacy seems to be a factor in keeping the family to a manageable size. In India as a whole literacy is 52%. But in the southern state of Kerala, where literacy exceeds 90%, the population growth is only 1.2% a year.41 India’s expanding population is not alarming to___________.A. AmericansB. EuropeansC. ChineseD.Africans42 We can infer from the article that India’s birth control is a________.A. successB. failureC. disasterD.chance43 Education plays an important part in____________.A. birth controlB. health careC. population growthD. both A and C44 The word “except” can be best replaced here by__________.A. onlyB. as expectedC. excludingD.including45 We can infer from the passage that a family of manageable size is____________.A. one with many childrenB. a big familyC. a small family easily to be controlledD. a city family46. The word “ expanding” means _________.A. decreasingB. becoming richC. Becoming poorD. increasing47. Literacy in this passage means_______________.A. birth controlB. educationC. government policyD. idea48. People in the cities in India prefer________ children.A. more childrenB. no childrenC. less childrenD. one child49. In Northern part of India, people have ___________education than those in the Southern areas.A. moreB. noC. lessD. one year50. In northern part of India, people have _________ children than those in the southern part.A. moreB. noC. lessD. one or two（C）The world’s greatest basketball player walked away from the game eighteen months ago. And now he takes to air once again.Michael Jordan was the greatest player in the basketball game, and after he retired at the top of his game he vowed, “I’m never coming back to play basketball. Not in this lifetime. Never. Unless I change my mind.” Sometimes in February this year, Jordan did change his mind.For the league, the timing couldn’t be better. Without Jordan, ratings for the last season’s playoff finals dropped 31 per cent. This season, things have only gotten worse. Despite the coming out of nice new stars like Shaquille 0’Neal and Detroit’s Grant Hill. The game’s image has been riddled (full of something bad) with the cries of spoil sports and dissatisfaction.For the Bull, the question is whether Jordan is in shape. According to reports, Jordan has in recent months worked out with the same personal trainer he used to during his basketball career. And even in his retirement, he occasionally dropped by practice to train with the team. But that still doesn’t mean he’s in game shape. In workouts last month, Jordan’s shot was off, but t eam-mate says his intensity was there. The Bulls players all say unhesitatingly they want him back.But to another audience, Jordan’s career and comeback mean more than baskets and championships and market share. Now all across America, kids in struggling neighborhoods are his family and especially about his relationship with his father, James Jordan, who was murdered in 1993. Out here, to “be like Mike” can mean a lot more than knowing how to handle a basketball.51 Which title best gives the idea of the passage?A.Michael Jordan, A Big Star and HeroB.Basketball in the United StatesC.Jordan Is Coming Back to the CourtD.Jordan Changed His Mind52 When did Jordan retire form the basketball court?E.He retired eighteen months before he vowed.F.After his father died, he was too sad to continue playing basketball.G.After a game, he walked away.H.When he was the most successful, he retired.53 What is the problem for Jordan to come back to the Bulls?I.He was not strong enough to play the game.J.In workouts last months, Jo rdan’s shot was off.K.The trainer didn’t agree to accept him.L.The Bulls players hesitatingly want him back.54. The underlined word “intensity” is closest in meaning to .A.force to doB.increase in strengthC.strong-mindedD.smart and skillful55. We can infer from the passage that .A.children are talking about Jordan.B.Jordan has a good relationship with his father.C.Jordan means much more to children than playing basketball.D.Jordan’s return made sure that the Bulls would win.56. “take to air” in the first paragraph means________.A. retireB. come back to play the game againC. come back to help other audienceD. come to work for the audience57. Jordan keeps on training with______.A. with the leagueB. with a new trainerC. with his former trainerD. with his audience58. In order to be in a good state in the playfield, Jordan needs to________.A. help more peopleB. do more trainingC. help his leagueD. help his audience59. His league believes that ___________ though he is not in good state.A. he can help the trainerB. he can help the audienceC. he can help the leagueD. he can still find himself back in the playfield60. Jordan’s father was_______ in 1993.A. killedB. playing basketballC. was doing the trainingD. was working for another audience西南交通大学网络教育入学考试模拟题英语（二）一. 单项选择1. The old man _____ his sons and told them to help each other after he died.A. called upB. called forC. called inD. called at2. _____ with what Jack used to do in England, he works much harder now.A. ConnectedB. ComparedC. CoveredD. Matched3. We _____ our car two years ago and we _____ it six thousand miles since then.A. had bought; droveB. have bought; droveC. bought; have drivenD. bought; had driven4. How beautiful this picture is! It looks _____ the Butterflies(蝴蝶) in it were flying to us.A. as ifB. even ifC. if onlyD. if5. We were about to start _____ a strong wind came up and it began to rain.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for6. I'm penniless, dear; I can afford ______ of what you asked for.A. fewB. allC. noneD. nothing7. The teacher _____ that the class plant trees next Sunday.A. describedB. desiredC. hopedD. decided8. The lawyer devoted all his time he had _____ the poor.A. to helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to helping9. We should _____ his example to study hard.A. takeB. followC. receiveD. accept10. The picture I took on the Great Wall always _____ me of the time when I paid a visit there.A. remembersB. callsC. remindsD. tells11．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included12．The mother, along with her two daughters, ________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued13．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By14．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how15．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off16．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing．A．because B．which C．since D．that17．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects 18．—Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．A．might B．will C．must D．can19．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．A．it B．that C．when D．which20．Alt hough she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．A．once upon a time B．some timeC．once in a while D．from now on二、完型填空Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon, and I laughed. He laughed too,21he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I realized that he didn’t believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but 22.On the day of the race in London, I lined up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the23, while slower runners like me were placed further back. In that way, the professional runners and club runners were not24 down by the amateurs （业余者）.At first, there were so many runners close together that we were almost falling 25each other. We could only run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn’t rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners26out and there was more space. There were thousands of people watching us along the route and they cheered and clapped everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful !For the first 10km I felt very happy and my legs felt very27. However, at 15km I got a pain in my side and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30km28, I felt extremely tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I covered another 3km and then I began to feel better again.When I finished 35km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow that 29made me feel lighter and faster and it seemed as if my legs flew over the last few kilometers. Finally I came round the last 30and saw the finishing line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn’t care! I had run 42km and completed my first marathon!21 A. so B. or C. but D. and22 A. disappointed B. determined C. encouraged D. surprised23 A. back B. side C. front D. end24 A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled25 A. down B. over C. off D. behind26 A. held B. broke C. gave D. spread27 A. heavy B. tense C. comfortable D. weak28 A. leg B. stop C. mark D. break29 A. pride B. satisfaction C. success D. confidence30 A. bend B. route C. part D. course三、阅读理解：（A）While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual(知识的) achievement, which is the main purpose of the school, is not the only important factor to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills are also considered to be very important.To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular activities to daily life at school. This is especially true of high schools and colleges but extends down into elementary schools as well.Athletics, frequently called “competitive sport”, are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in students particularly boys, the “winning spirit”. At times athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.Students government is another extracurricular activity designed to develop competitive, political, and social skills in students. The students choose a number of student government officers, who compete for the votes of their fellow students in schoolwide elections. Although these officers have little power over the central decisions of the school, the process of running for office and then taking responsibility for a number of minor maters if elected is seen as good experience in developing their leadership and competitive skills.Athletics and student government are only two of a variety of extracurricular activities found in American schools. There are clubs and activities for almost every student interest, all aimed at helping the student to become more successful in later life. Many parents watch their childre n’s extracurricular activities with as much interest and concern as they do their children’s intellectual achievements in the classroom.31 The main idea of this passage is that_______________.A.Americans have more time to develop interest outside classB.Americans all go to collegeC.Outside class interests are important in addition to educationD.Americans concentrate solely on intellectual achievement32 According to the passage, the most important extracurricular activity especially for a boy would be___________________.A．being a student officerB．joining the football or baseball teamC winningD being president of the math club33 The reason why extracurricular activities are important is probably that__________________.A．society is composed of many other social skillsB．sports scholarships are important in AmericaC．education should be funD．everyone should know something about politics34 Climbing the educational ladders means________________________.A．getting good high school gradesB．developing your academic education step by stepC．participating in extracurricular activitiesD．running for president for the class35 In the passage boys are especially urged to participate in outside activities. Why aren’t girls urged to participate in these activitie s?A．Because men still dominate societyB．Because men and women are still not equalC．Because girls are not interestedD．This is not mentioned in this passage36. According to this passage, students should learn_______ as well as knowledge at school.A. how to play sportsB. how to become a political leaderC. other skillsD. how to be a government officer37. American schools provide a lot of extracurricular activities in order to________.A. help students to develop other skillsB. help students to become political leadersC. help students to become sports playersD. help students to go to university38. American schools provide__________ of extracurricular activities.A. only two kindsB. different kindsC. three kindsD. none39. Those activities aim at__________.A. helping them to be richer in their later lifeB. helping them to be popular in their later lifeC. helping them to be more successful in their later lifeD. helping them to be stronger in their later life40. Both students and parents consider those activities ________ academic knowledge.A. more difficult thanB. easier thanC. more important thanD. less important than（B）Europeans work fewer hours, for more money, than ever before. What do they do with all that time off? In the cold, grey north they watch television: Denmark now has 386 sets for every 1,000 people, Germany 385---40% more than in 1970. In sunny Spain they eat out: 14% of household spending, the largest share in the Community, goes on restaurants, cafes and hotels---- not including alcoholic(酒精) drinks. Europeans everywhere watch football. One European in three is interested football, a quarter in tennis and swimming, a fifth in athletics and gymnastics.Their houses are well-equipped, and getting more so, as long ago as 1980, the most recent year for which comparable figures exist, nine-tenth of Europe’s (except in Ireland and Portugal). Ownership of washing machines varied more: 87% of Dutch had one, but only 58% of Danes. Ownership of dishwashers was stuck at 3% in Britain in 1980, but rising fast in France: up from 13% in 1980 to 22% in 1985. In Holland 95% of household had a telephone in 1985, in Italy only 72%.Above all, the newly rich Europeans go on holiday. In 1985, 56% of them went away at least once. As anyone who has tried to spread a towel on a Mediterranean beach in high summer can confirm(证实), 34% of them took their main holiday in August and another 28% in July. For peace (if not sun), try February or November, when only 1% of Europeans take their main holiday. One European in three holidays abroad. These, not surprisingly, are mostly northerners.Half of Europe’s holidaymakers head for the seaside. But in Holland more people prefer a holiday in the countryside to a week on the beach. So there are some differences left.41. From this passage, we know that people in different countries spend their spare time________.A. in the seaB. on the mountainsC. at homeD. in different places42. The expenditure for household_____________ every year in some European countries.A. increasesB. decreasesC. stays the sameD. goes up and down43. People in Spain prefer ________ to watching TV.A. spending money on holidayB. spending money on sportsC. going to the Mediterranean beachD. eating in different places44. People in Holland prefer___________ on a holiday.A. going to the Mediterranean beachB. going to the countryC. eating in different placesD. doing their sports45. European people go for holiday___________.A. only in summerB. only in winterC. mostly in summerD. mostly in winter46. North Europeans spend their time off_________.A. watching televisionB. eating outC. visiting eastern countriesD. fishing47. One European in four is interested in__________A. footballB. athleticsC. gymnasticsD. tennis and swimming48. In 1985 ownership of dishwashers was at________A. 87% of DutchB. 58% of DanesC. 22% of FrenchD. 72% of Italians49. In 1985 56% of the newly rich Europeans went on holiday at least_________.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times50. 28% of Europeans take their main holiday in____________.A. FebruaryB. NovemberC. JulyD. August（C）Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year. The skies they fly in seem limitless ------miles of empty space. However, with the number of flights increasing each year, this emptiness no longer exists. Researchers in the world of aviation (航空) are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, happening at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids (help) to aviation control.People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the huge increase in passengers traveling by air. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation (导航) and other aids. Actually, suitable electronic equipment has long existed, and many companies sell safety aids which are designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off, fly any distance, and land, whatever the weather is like. Yet there are two problems to be solved. The first is to get governments, airlines and airport officials to agree to basic safety aids. The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic requirements.But no matter how well the equipment works, operators of the equipment still play an important role. Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety. It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English, and the use of another language in an international conversation have caused two recent aircraft accidents. A new type of instrument called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions. It would be very helpful near airports.51.. The underlined word “collisions” probably means________.A. accidents in which two planes hit each otherB. pilots and ground controllers misunderstand each otherC. quarrels among passengersD. breakdowns (机械故障) of new types of instrument52. The increasing number of flights leads to (引起) the fact that________.A. flying is no longer limited in the skyB. there is no empty space for aids to aviation controlC. piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult。
四川省2012年普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试英语试卷及答案
四川省2012年普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试英语试卷及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。
在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分70分）注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.I卷共2部分，共计70分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I think ______ necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2. —Excuse me, this shirt is too big for me. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?— _________ Here you are.A. Certainly.B. You’d better not.C. Not at all.D. You’re welcome.3. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get good marks.A. butB. andC. soD. or4. John is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which5. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.— ______________A. Enjoy your trip.B. That’s all right.C. You’re very kind.D. It’s a pleasure.6. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, it ______ the we ather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees to7. Mr. Wang does what he can ______ us improve our English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help8. — The bread is delicious.— It must taste _________ with some jam in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best9. ---I want to go to the movie this morning.---So ______ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should10. They are trying to improve their skills _______ they can do things better and faster.A. howeverB. becauseC. sinceD. so that11. We can do a lot to stay healthy. ________, we should have a balanced（平衡的）diet.A. At a timeB. In factC. First of allD. All together12. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.A. not drinkB. not drinkingC. don’t drinkD. not to drink13. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has startedD. had been on14. Do you have any shoes that can _____ the dress?A. attractB. matchC. takeD. bring15. –I really hope to get in touch with Tony.--Sorry, I don’t know _________.A. why he loves ChinaB. how he returned to CanadaC. what his phone number isD. where he studied Chinese第二节完形填空（一篇短文，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011-2012高职单招英语试题
2011---2012学年高职单招英语第一次月考考试题第一卷选择题（80分）一：单词辨音（5分）找出划线部分与所给词的划线部分读音相同的选项（）1. grape A. favorite B. temperature C. narrow D. factor( ) 2. breakfast A. beach B. break C. great D. ready( ) 3. stomach A. chicken B. change C. search D. chemistry( ) 4. breathe A. cloth B. together C. bath D. anything( ) 5. hear A. nearly B. bear C. heard D. heart二：词语解释；选出一个与划线部分意思最接近的选项（10分）（）1. My mother hasn’t come back, she is at work now.A.planningB. playingC. thinkingD. working( ) 2. Our school is very beautiful with a number of trees in it.A.a lot ofB. a littleC. muchD. only a few( ) 3. When I picked out his mistakes, he corrected it at once.A. picked upB. pointed outC. took outD. pointed at( ) 4. The doctor told him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.A. stopB. admitC. considerD. finish( ) 5. –Have you met her friend?---Yes, I have, but I have to say that I don’t care for him.A.noticeB. likeC. call onD. call at( ) 6. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am expecting an MP4.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forward toD. looking into( ) 7. He doesn’t like being made fun of in public.A.demandedB. putC. looked atD. laughed at( ) 8. If you work hard, you will make progress little by little.A.without questionB. in no timeB.step by step D. all the time( ) 9. A foreign teacher will give us a lecture at the class meeting next week. A. test B. talk C. present D. surprise( ) 10. The fire went out, which left us feeling very cold.A. stopped burningB. was burningC. went awayD. happened三：语法知识（从下列选项中选择最佳答案共20分）（）1. You can try ____ second time if you fail _____ first time.A.a; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. a; the( ) 2. If you can enter a college, you are thought to be your parents’_____.A.luckB. prideC. valueD. cheer( ) 3. She plays the piano as well as you, if not____.A.goodB. wellC. betterD. best( ) 4. When I got off the bus, I found I had ___ my wallet.A.missedB. stolenC. pickedD. lost( ) 5. After years of research, the scientist now has a _____ better understanding of the problemA.veryB. muchC. quiteD. fairly( ) 6. So many people were standing at the door that the little boy couldn’t get _______.A.throughB. acrossC. overD. up( ) 7. It was midnight ____ we finally reached the small village.A.thatB. untilC. whenD. since( ) 8. We are still afraid that house prices will keep ______ in the following years.A.going upB. lifting upC. getting upD. bring up( ) 9. With the dog ____ the way, the blind man went across the street safely. A. lead B. leading C. led D. to lead( ) 10. My daughter lives in a room____ window faces south.A.thatB. whichC. whoseD. where( ) 11. The house belongs to my uncle, but he ___ here any more.A.doesn’t liveB. hasn’t liveC. didn’tD. hadn’t lived( ) 12. The story happened when he was ______.A.in his twentyB. in his twentiesB.at his twenties D. at his twenty( ) 13. ____ matters most in leaning a foreign language is enough practice. A. It B. That C. Why D. What( ) 14. Come out! Tell us the way _____ the problem.A.solveB. solvingC. solvedD. to solve( ) 15. The population of China is larger than ___ of India.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one( ) 16. Only in this way ____ the work ahead of time.A.you can finishB. can you finishC. you will finishD. must you finish( ) 17. ____ the news was! We all jumped with joy.A.How excitingB. How excitedB.What excited D. What exciting( ) 18. In crowded places like bus and railway station, you ____ take care of your bag. A. may B. dare C. must D. will( ) 19. We don’t think he can do it all by himself,____?A.do weB. can heC. don’t weD. can’t he( ) 20.____ you tried it, you can hardly imagine how difficult the task is. A. if B. when C. because D. unless四: 完形填空（阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案10分）Our hotel is in a garden. The garden gives our hotel 1 name. Whether you come 2 business or on holiday at the Garden Hotel, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would 3 in a five star hotel. Every bedroom has its own bathroom, telephone andmany other ___4 things.In the restaurant, you can __5_ your meal from a lot of dishes, both Chinese and _6___ . In the bar, you can __7_ with your family and friends while listening to beautiful light music. _8_ you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden, or to the tables _9__ the swimming pool.We believe you will find the service friendly and nice as soon as you __10_.1.A. a B. its C. it2.A. for B. to C. on3.A. expect B. think C. believe4.A. beautiful B. useful C. helpful5.A. make B. have C. choose6.A. west B. abroad C. western7.A. cook B. drink C. eat8.A. However B. Or C. But9.A. in B. on C. around10.A. come in B. check in C. check out五；阅读理解（20分）A“I think most of you have already met our new student, Gemma,” saidMs Dimitri to her class, “As you know, she has recently moved here from Australia. I know you all have lots of questions about Australia, and Gemma has said she’d be happy to answer them. We can also try to give her an idea of what life is like here in Massachusetts.”Gemma was a tall girl with thick, dark brown hair. She had blue eyes. She smiled shyly at the class “I’m very happy to be here.”S he said. “Everyone has been really nice to me. It feels like I’ve been here longer than a week already.”Ms Dimityi smiled, “I’m glad to hear it, We’re excited to have you here, Gemma. Before we get started, Why don’t you tell everyone where you lived in Australia?”“My family lived Queensland,” began Gemma “It is one of Australia’s six states, and it’s located in the northeast part of the continent. Queenland is the second largest state in Australia. It’s a bit more than twice as big as Texas.”Vijay raised his hand. “Can you teach us how to say some words in Australia?”he asked. “Most people in Australia speak English.”S aid Gemma. “But we do have some different worda and expressions. For example, the word for friend is mate.”“Is there another word or expression for thank you?”ask Ms Dimitri.“Yes, Ta means thank you.”“Gemma, you have given us an excellent idea of what it is like tolive in Australia. Ta, Gemma. We’re so glad to have you in our class.”1. Where does Gemma come from?A. TexasB. QueenslandC. MassachusettsD. South Australia2. Where does Ms Dimityi work as a teacher?A.In MassachusettsB. In QueenslandC. In New South WalesD. In Texas3.A. How many states are there in Australia according to the passage?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven4. What does “Ta” mean in Australian English？A. PardonB. I’m sorryC. Excuse meD. Thank you5. We can learn from the passage that _________ ?A. Gemma was in America for a long timeB. Gemma enjoyed herself in her first classC. Gemma knew Ms Dimityi very wellD. Gemma asked lots of questions in her first classBWind is one of our oldest and cleanest power sources. Historians have found proof of windmills（风车）being used in Persia, an ancient Iranian Culture, as back as the seventh century B.C. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s ,a new use for wind turbine（叶轮机）was found. People who lived in remote areas did not have electrical power. They equipped（安装）wind turbines to equipmentthat would turn the energy from the spinning blades into electricity. This process allowed farmers and their families to have electric lights and radio.By the 1940s, electricity was used by people in almost all area of the United States. So windmills were rarely used. Even water pumps were run using electricity. However, during the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.Citizens who wanted to use cleaner, renewable energy sources rediscovered the wind . Today, there is a global movement to supply more and of our electricity through the use of wind turbines. One windmill does not produce very much energy. So windmill “farms”are built. Dozens of windmills spin together and create a large amount of energy. The best places for windmills are those places with the most wind, like the open plains of the central United States, on the ocean, and on mountain ridges.Europe is leading the way in wind power. Nearly 75﹪of all turbines are located there. The country that produces the most energy from wind is Germany. However, Germany uses a lot of energy, and wind only supplies about 5﹪of all its electricity needs. Denmark is the global leader by using wind to supply almost 20﹪of its energy usage.6. The use of wind as power source can date back to ?A. the late 1800sB. the 1940sC. to 1100sD. the 7th century B.C.7. W hich country is producing the most energy from wind?A. The United StatesB. GermanyC. DenmarkD. Persia8. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Windmill FarmsB. Wind TurbinesC. Wind PowerD. Electrical Power9. We can learn from the passage that ?A. more and more electricity will be produced by windB. windmills will not be built from now on because of their high costsC. one windmill will produce enough energy for our daily useD. wind power will result in much pollution10. We can infer from the passage that ?A. Denmark is making better use of wind powerB. Windmills have been used to produce electricity for 3500 yearsC. Windmills farms can be built anywhere in the worldD. Coal is clean and renewable energy sourceCNew Year’s celebrations are a little bit different all around the world. They are celebrated with different customs, traditions and special foods. They may even be observed at different times of the year. One of the same things is that they are all marked by a celebration and symbolic welcome of the new year while saying farewell to the old.In the United States we use the Julian calendar（日历）,created by Emperor Julius Caesar. Celebrations usually begin on December 31, or New Year’s Eve, and continue on into January 1, the first day of the new year.Making New Year’s decisions is popular American tradition. Many people see the beginning of a new year as the time to make changes or have a fresh start. New Year’s decisions can serve as promises or reminders to oneself of changes and improvements to be made over the course of the coming year.Black-eyed peas, ham, and cabbage are traditional dishes to serve on New Year’s Day.People in other countries also have New Year’s traditions surrounding food. For example, the Dutch often eat doughnuts to welcome in the New Year.In Japan, people eat long soba noodles in celebration. Eating these noodles without breaking them symbolizes（象征）long life. In Spain, there is the tradition of eating 12 grapes at midnight. This marks successful grape harvests of the past and the hope for more in future.One of the most colorful New Year’s celebrations takes place in China. The Chinese New Year is determined by the lunar calendar, and falls between January 21 and February 19.The festival lasts about two weeks. During this time, towns are decorated with colorful lantern and flowers. Parades and fire works mark the festivals, and seafood and dumplings are traditionally eaten.11．A．What does the underlined word “observed” in paragraph1 mean?A. WatchedB. followedC. NoticedD. Celebrated12. What do people in America often do on their New Year’s Day?A. Eat seafood at midnightB. Celebrate grape harvestsC. Make New Year’s decisionsD. Decorate houses with flowers13. What do Japanese eat to celebrate their new year?A. Long soba noodlesB. 12grapesC. DoughnutsD. Dumplings14. How many countries are mentioned in the passage as far as the ways of New Year’s celebrations are concerned?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 715. We can learn from the passage that ?A. New Year’s celebrations are almost the same all around the world?B. New Year’s celebrations in China last about two weeks?C. Americans usually celebrate the New Year in FebruaryD. the Chinese New Year is determined by the Julian calendar( D )“Mrs. Weller , I’m very glad you could come back.”Mr. Scary said, “Our class is still worried about what happened to Roger this morning. And we need some advice about how to stay healthy.”Mrs. Weller went to the blackboard . And she printed some big letters: V-I-R-U-S, “Virus,” she said, “These letters spell the word virus, children. Have any of you ever heard the word virus before”Lucille jumped right up.“ I have！I have！”she said really excited, “My grandmother grows viruses all over the place ！ You should see our house, Nurse！ Sometimes we have fresh viruses in very single room, almost！”For a second Mrs. Weller’s face went funny, Then, all of a sudden, a light bulb came on in her head, I think. “Ohhhh, I think you mean irises, Lucille.”she said, “Irises are very beautiful flowers, aren’t they? But viruses are tiny little germs（细菌）that can make people sick.”Lucille started brushing her hair very shy and nervous. Then she brushed and brushed and brushed.Until finally, she sat down again.Mrs. Weller kept on talking.“Boys and girls, there’s a stomach virus going around school.And I’m guessing that your classmate. Roger has caught it now, too.”“In fact, one of the easiest way to catch a virus is to tough your nose with germy hands.”After that, Mrs.Weller printed four rules on the blackboard about how to stay healthy:1.Do not share straws（吸管）or glass or forks or spoons！2.Do not share food or drinks ！3. Keep your hands away from your mouth, eyes and nose！4. Wash your hands often with soap and water！16. The passage is mainly about .A. How to understand virus by Mr. Scary’s lectureB. How to stay healthy by Mrs.Weller’s adviceC. How to spell the word virus on blackboardD. How to keep our hands away from our mouth, eyes and nose17. The underlined word “virus” means ?A. beautiful flowersB. funny facesC. tiny roomsD. little germs18. Lucille brushed her hair again and again because ？A. she felt shy and nervousB. she has not washed her hair with soap and waterC. she was very excitedD. she thought it was very funny19. It can be inferred from the text that ？A. Roger had a stomachache this morningB. Roger was in the classroom this morningC. Roger was worried about Lucille this morningD. Roger was very fresh this morning20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Do share straws or glassB. Do share food or drinksC. wash your feet often with soap and waterD. wash your hand often with soap and water六．情景交际（15分）Part A:选择最佳答案完成对话（10分）1.— Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?--- __________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speakingD. I’m speaking2. ---- Can you post these letters for us on your way home?----- _________.A.No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so3. ---- You speak very good English.A. No, not at allB. Thank youC. My English is poorD.I don’t think so4. ---Do you mind my using your new bicycle?---- __________.A. Yes, please doB. No, I doC. NothingD. No, do as you like5. ---- Did you tell him the bad news?---- Yes, but ________ it.A.I’d rather not have doneB. I’d not ratherC. I’d better not doD. I’d rather not doing6. ---- Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?----- ____________.----- I want to buy a reference book.A.Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC.How much D. What for7. --- How is everything going?--- ___________.A.Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC.Not so bad, you D. Not doing wrong, you know8. --- D o you like these coats?---- No. Show me ____ , please.A.another oneB. some othersC. other oneD. different one9. --- _____ is her husband?---- The man on the right wearing a blue jacket.A.WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where10.----_______ the film?----- Oh. I haven’t seen it yet.A.How do you think ofB. What do you think ofC. How doyou like of D. What do you likePart B:用句子完成对话（5分）A：Can I help you, sir?B:_________11__________ .A：We have lots of T-shirts here. What color do you prefer? B: ___12_________.A: Ok, have a look at this one.B: Let me see. What is it made of ?A: ______13________.B: It looks nice. __14_________.A: It’s made in China.B: Great, but do you have a larger size?A: ____15______. The dressing room is over there.第二卷非选择题（20分）七：将划线的句子翻译成汉语（每题2分，共10分）（ 1 ）One day John was back home after work. 1.He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half year old . She said “Da-ddy” to the baby many times. 2.John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to their baby.3. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry “Daddy”, His wife said to him “Dear, she is calling you.”T hen she turned to sleep.( 2 )One day, Mother asked Tom to clean the floor, but Tom refused to do so. He said, “I cleaned the floor yesterday but it’s dirty again now. So it is no use cleaning the floor.”4.In the afternoon, when Tom came back from school, he was very hungry and asked his mother to give him something to eat.5.Mother said to him “You ate your lunch at noon, but you are hungry again now. So it is no use feeding you again.”第四节：书面表达（10分）假定上周六是你的生日，你为自己筹备了一次生日晚会。
深职院2012英语统考复习资料
Part I. Vocabulary & StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Caroline gave a private math lessons to three of her friends, so that they wouldhave a chance of passing their examination.A. becauseB. forC. sinceD. so that2. Your resume should start with your name, sex, age, address and telephone number.A. ofB. withC. onD. in3. Could you go over it and see if I need any changes?A. go onB. go overC. go forD. take over4. From your introduction, I can see she is good at both English and German.A. inB. forC. onD. at5. I am working as Chairman of the Student Union since I came to the university.A. worksB. workedC. have workedD. am working6. I believe you’re likely to get what you want, an assistant manager’s position.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when7. We are looking for someone who is dealing with people.A. forB. withC. onD. in8. The director gives some advice on how to be successful in a job interview.A. a adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. advices9. It’s really important for the interviewer to like you and want to give you a chance.A. for, likingB. for, likesC. for, to likeD. of, to like10. She will be free in the evenings to take part in some activities on campus.A. to take part inB. to take the part inC. takes part inD. take part in11. I think I can meet your requirement for the job.A. seeB. look atC. getD. meet12. If Wang Ling is accepted, she will begin her work in the hotel very soon.A. acceptedB. is acceptedC. acceptsD. accepting13. You’d better end the letter with “Sincerely”, not “Very truly yours”.A. endB. endedC. endingD. to end14. Buses go to the airport with ten minutes.A. eachB. everyC. withD. without15. Tian an men Square was so impressive that I could hardly bear to leave.A. so, asB. so, whichC. so, thatD. such, that16. I bet you were dead tired when you got back to your hotel.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are17. Will you please tell me how I can get to the office?A. how I canB. how can IC. where can ID. where I can18. An advance booking can mean the difference between continuing to a new cityand waiting several days for another flight.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waits19. Whether you consider yourself a planner or a free spirit, you still have to decidecertain basics at the very start.A. IfB. WeatherC. WhetherD. Though20. Talk about yourself and how you’ve done the job in detail.A. thatB. whichC. howD. this21. We’ll go to a nice little place I know _where you can get some plain,old-fashioned American cooking.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whether22. We are having an informal dinner at our home __on Saturday, May 21st, at 6 p.m.and would love to have you join us.A. on, atB. at, atC. at, onD. on, on23. Edison made altogether 1328 inventions, _contributed a great deal to science andhuman progress.A. contributedB. contributingC. to contributeD.contributes24. Thank you for your _interest in our host family program for the overseas studentsin Boulder.A. interested inB. interest inC. interest onD. tobe interested in25. We can even go down to Chinatown for a good Chinese dinner ___if you’d like.A. ifB. whileC. forD. even26. You should include _much more information about your work experience.A. much many informationsB. much more informationC. more much informationD. much more informations27. It is the personal responsibility of our leaders to make sure _that your holiday is asuccess.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when28. I think I’ll try chopsticks and see if I can _manage them.A. makeB. manageC. solveD. take29. Almost all the young people believe that _hard work is the key to success.A. work hardlyB. hard workC. work hardD.working hard30. I’m very interested in the job and I feel I’m qualified to meet the requirements.A. qualificationB. qualifyC. qualifiedD. qualifying31. I think it’s a touch of influenza. There is a lot of flu going around now.A. nauseaB. insomniaC. influenzaD. diarrhea32. He feels dizzy and he’s got no appetite_.A. moneyB. appetiteC. applesD. water33. I feel a small pain in the stomach.A. fineB. smallC. largeD. dull34. Mr. Waters is a pediatrician, in other words, he is a children’s doctor in ourhospital.A. dentistB. pediatricianC. surgeonD. psychologist35. Do you know the name of a good cardiologist ? I have a heart disease.A. cardiologistB. doctorC. teacherD. engineer36. --------Doctor, I want to see you. How soon can I get a(an) appointment.A. ticketB. orderC. appointmentD. nurse37. The man was getting better and better as he could slowly get out of bed withouthelp.A. hardlyB. onlyC. mentallyD. slowly38. Could you go over it and see if I need any changes?A. go onB. go overC. go forD. take over39. Polymer is a base and will react with an acid to give a salt.A. CaffeineB. GlucoseC. PolymerD. Tannin40. Although chlorophylls are somewhat chloroform soluble, most of the othersubstances in tea are not.A. medicinesB. substancesC. colorsD. stuff41. Do not use this product after the expiry date clearly indicated on the packaging.A. afterB. beforeC. onD. prior42. Thank you for coming to see us.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came43. How many members are there in your family?A. membersB. peoplesC. personD. man44. The nurse is taking Mr. Zhang’s temperature.A. holdingB. carryingC. takingD. raising45. This will cost about 10 Yuan, if you are not having by any dental insurance plan.A. coveredB. coveringC. havingD. had46. Tannins are usually divided into two classes：those can be hydrolyzed and thosewhich cannot.A. put intoB. divided intoC. put upD. divided up47. The exposed system is applied to the chest wall once every 24 h and thenremoved.A. appliedB. surprisedC. appleD. suffer48. Chloroform is a toxic solvent, and you should not breathe it excessively or spill iton yourself.A. slowlyB. excessivelyC. hardlyD. comfortably49 Make sure the heart patient is lying on a hard, flat surface.A. sitting B, lying C. fixing D. standing50 Support his head, hold his nose forward.A. forwardB. stillC. closedD. backward51. She is on her way to Shenzhen on business.A. on, onB. on, atC. along, atD. in,on52. She bought a book written by a great writer.A. writesB. wroteC. writtenD.writing53. It seems you are very enthusiastic about the job.A. enthusiasticB. enthusiasticallyC. enthusiasmD.enthuse54. Hey, Wang. I hear you just had a paper published.A. publishB. publishedC. to be publishedD.publishing55. Let’s go to a quite little place where we can get some plain, old-fashionedChinese cooking.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD.when56. The situation has gone beyond control.A. beyondB. withoutC. noD.not any57. Help yourself to the duck, the crispy roast duck.A. intoB. toC. inD. on58. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.A. hearing fromB. hearC. hear fromD.hearing to59. If Wang Ling is accepted, she will begin her work very soon.A. will acceptB. will be acceptedC. is acceptingD. isaccepted60. You should show that you want to succeed in what you do.A. what do you doB. what you doC. you do whatD. whatare you doing61. Could you tell me how to translate this sentence into Chinese?A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how62. I’ll tell you what I’ve been thinking about.A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say63. Could you go over my paper and see if I need to make any changes?A. go onB. go on withC. go overD. getover64. Every boy is here except Henry.A. acceptB. expectC. exceptD. beside65. The secretary tries to give her as much help as he can.A. as much, asB. so many, asC. too much, thatD. asmany, as66. Hold the line, please. I’ll put you through to the secretary of the department.A. giveB. putC. setD. hold67. She doesn’t get along well with anybody in the office.A. withB. toC. asD. for68. She enjoyed solving problems, and was interested in the teaching methods.A. solving, inB. to solve, inC. solving, onD. to solve,about69. Mary went into the house to help her mother with the washing-up.A. byB. withC. inD. for70. She sat down opposite me.A. besidesB. closeC. betweenD. opposite71. She gave private math lessons to three of her friends so that they would have achance of passing their exams.A. such thatB. whenC. ifD. so that72. By the way what time is it?A. On the wayB. In the wayC. By the wayD. In thisway73. John gets up early except on Sundays.A. inB. except forC. except thatD. excepton74. Tim did not take part in the fighting.A. partB. a partC. the partD. parts75. It’s really important for the interviewer to like you and want to give you a chance.A. for, likingB. for, to likeC. of, to likeD. for, likes76. He has just written an application letter but he does not feel satisfied with it.A. satisfiesB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfy77. Just make the few changes and your letter will be perfect.A. andB. whenC. IfD. or78. I’m confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. where79. Buses go to the airport every fifteen minutes.A. every minutes fifteenB. fifteen minutes everyC. every fifteen minutesD. each fifteen minutes80. Your shirt is dirty. It needs washing.A. to washB. washingC. to be washingD. washed Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1A traveler hurried down to the hall of the hotel. He had only 15 minutes to get to the station before the train started. Suddenly, he remembered that he had left something in his room upstairs.“Look here, boy,” he said to the young waiter, “run up to my room and see if I had left a bag on the table there. Be quick, please.”The boy ran upstairs. Five minutes passed. The traveler was walking up and down in the hall, looking at his watch again and again. At last, the boy came back.“Yes,sir,” he told the traveler, “You have left that bag there. It’s right on the table in your room.一个旅行者匆忙赶到酒店的大厅里。
2012英语试题及答案
2012英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the cinemaB. Visit his auntC. Attend a meeting2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is busyB. She is not interestedC. She has to work3. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a libraryB. In a bookstoreC. In a museum5. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She thinks it's fairB. She thinks it's too strictC. She thinks it's too lenient二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The effects of lack of sleepC. The benefits of taking naps7. According to the passage, what happens when people are sleep-deprived?A. They become more creativeB. They become more irritableC. They become more focused8. What does the author suggest as a solution to sleep deprivation?A. Taking sleeping pillsB. Drinking more coffeeC. Taking short naps during the dayPassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To promote a new dietB. To warn against unhealthy eating habitsC. To discuss the benefits of a balanced diet10. Which of the following is NOT a reason for obesity mentioned in the article?A. OvereatingB. Lack of exerciseC. Insufficient sleep11. What does the author recommend to prevent obesity?A. Eating smaller portionsB. Skipping mealsC. Drinking more sodaPassage 312. What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. Technology is making people lazierB. Technology is improving people's livesC. Technology is making people more dependent13. According to the passage, what is one example of how technology has changed daily life?A. People now use smartphones to communicateB. People now use cars to travelC. People now use computers to work14. What is the author's opinion about the future of technology?A. It will continue to improveB. It will become obsoleteC. It will cause more problems三、完形填空（共20分）15. The word "exhausted" in the first sentence can be best replaced by ______.A. tiredB. boredC. excited16. The reason why the man was late was that ______.A. he oversleptB. he got lostC. he had an accident17. The woman's reaction to the man's story was ______.A. disbeliefB. sympathyC. anger18. The man's attitude towards his job can be best described as ______.A. enthusiasticB. indifferentC. resentful19. The phrase "to make ends meet" in the last sentence means ______.A. to save moneyB. to spend lessC. to earn enough to pay for necessities四、写作（共30分）20. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write at least 120 words. Use your own experiences and examples to support your points.答案：一、听力理解1-5 CABAC二、阅读理解6-11 ABBACB12-14 BAC三、完形填空15-19 AABCC四、写作[略]。
河北省2012年普通高校专科接本考试 英语真题
河北省2012年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸的相应位置上作答，在其他位置作答无效。
Ⅰ. Phonetics (5points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. though B. path C. method D. thank2. A. change B. chain C. check D. chemist3. A. aloud B. attend C. nation D. Arrive4. A. hire B. honest C. hobby D. happy5. A. poisonous B. trouble C. enough D. doubleⅡ.Situational Dialogues (15 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.—I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistic class again yesterday.—A.Congratulations!B.How nice you are!C.What a pity!D.Have a nice weekend.7. —Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?—A.Yes. What can I do for you?B.Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C.Yes. Can I help you?D.Yes. It’s a great place to work.8. —Thank you very much for your help.—A.Never mindB.My pleasureC.It doesn’t matterD.No thanks9. —Do you mind opening door?—A.Yes, I’ll do it.B.It is nothing.C.That’s all right.D.Not at all.10. —Jimmy, what are you hiding your back? Let me see.—It is a kitty. Please let me keep it, Mum. It is a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble.—. I told you. No pets. It will make a mess of this house.Section B (5 points)Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. The mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.—I just received a letter from Jack, one of my old buddies from college.—That is nice. It is amazing that you are keeping in touch with each other for so many years after graduating from college.—11 . But I have not seen him for ages.—12 .—He said that they moved to Pennsylvania last month. Jack got a promotion recently. Now he is a sales director.—He is always luck.—Yes, he is, but he is always diligent in his work too. What is more, his eldest son is going to the University of Pennsylvania.—Ah! 13—Absolutely right. I thought of my college life when I learned that his son would study in the University of Pennsylvania. Well, in his letter he is inviting us to have a get-together with some of our friends from college.—14 . To be frank, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two keep me informed about what they are doing.—I know. 15 .—That’s right. But you’re lucky to be in touch with your buddies for so many years.A.Yes, we are always in contact with each other.B.He was a top student in my class.C.It’s the university you graduated from, isn’t it?D.How lucky you are!E.Really? That’s good news.F.What did Jack say in his letter?G.It’s really hard to maintain contact when they move around so much.Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to select the One that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.Halloween is a holiday, which comes at the end of October. It is widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries. Although it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a children’s day, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks before-hand.The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face cut into it and a candle placed inside, and put in the window as a decoration. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one’s neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making small troubles in other ways.More recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say, “Trick or Treat”, meaning, “I will play a trick on you if you don’t give me a treat.” This practice has even recently developed into an international activity. Instead of, or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF (the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by children for poor children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”.16. Halloween is a holiday that_____________.A.is celebrated as a children’s day all over the worldB.is for giving strange costumes to friendses from a religious dayD.is celebrated by UNICEF17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of Halloween celebrations?A. PumpkinsB. CandlesC. CostumesD. Flowers18. According to the text, children collect money on Halloween to ______________.A.buy strange and frightening costumesB.buy themselves candy from the neighborsC.help UNICEF hold an international meetingD.help poor children throughout the world19. The symbol of Halloween celebrated is ______________.A. a pumpkinB. a candleC. laughterD. money20. On which day is Halloween celebrated each year?A.The second Sunday in May.B.The fourth Thursday in November.C.February 14D.October 31Passage 2Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas andTelephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, news of disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world hasbecome smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach the America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a few battles in the War of 1812 between England and the United State could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died of news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.21. Thanks to _______, we can gain brand-new ideas and news of events from all over the world.A. DisastersB. EuropeC. Ocean travelD. modern technology22. What took six weeks a couple of hundred years ago?A. Ocean travel between Europe and America.B. The War of 1812 between the US and England.C. Agreeing on peace during the War of 1812.D. The Battle of New Orleans that wasn’t avoided.23. Some battles in the war between England and America could have been avoided if ______.A. people had signed the peace agreement soonerB. the peace agreement had reached America earlierC. the peace agreement had not been lost on the wayD. people of the two countries had taken some actions24. What attitude did the writer hold to the people who died in the War of 1812 ?A. Curious.B. Amazed.C. Sympathetic.D. Angry.25. Which is the most appreciate title for this passage?A.Modern Technology and CommunicationB. A Peace AgreementC.The UnnecessaryD.People in the Information AgePassage 3Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.Dream is a story that a person “watches” or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experience and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams , but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who have blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.Dreams are a product of the sleeper＇s mind. They include events and feelings that he hasexperienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears- expecially those held since childhood-often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper＇s surroundings-a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patient＇s dreams to help the person understand himself better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless.26.This passage is mainly about?A. Why are dram during sleep?B. How we dream during sleep.C. What dreams are.D. What benefits dreams bring to people.27. Can people recall their dreams?A. Not all people can recall their dream.B. None of the people can recall their dreams.C. People usually can recall the whole dream before awakening.D. People sometimes can recall all the dreams they have during the night.28. Which of the following is not true about dreams?A. Dream is a confusing story which involves little logical thought.B. Dream if related to the dreamer＇real life.C. Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking place.D. Dream involves events that always happen in real life.29. According to this passage, psychiatrist can .A. Help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams.B. make the sleeper dream logically.C. help the dreamer understand himself better.D. help the sleeper fulfill his dreams.30. The least possible events that appear in dreams areA. minor incidents that happened hours before one goes to sleep.B. minor indents that happened more than two days ago.C. the strong wishes a person has since childhood.D. the strong fears a person has since childhood.Section B (15 points)Directions : in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Here are some suggestions that prove helpful for those who are preparing for a job interview. In some way, a(n) interview is like a persuasive speech. In an interview, the applicant seeks to 32 the employer the employ him or her.An applicant should make sure he knows certain information prior to the interview. First , the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job 33 to his career objectives. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible 34 the company. After gathering information about the company, the applicant is ready for the 35 . the interviewer＇s first 36 comes from the interviewee＇s appearance. For both men and women, they should 37 proper clothes and have neat, conservative length of hair.Although hairstyle and dresses are matters of personal taste, many personal directors form their 38 impressions from these things. For example, one college 39 with long hair and casual clothes interviewed for a public relations job. His education was good, and he spoke well in the interview. But the manager who interviewed him decided not to give him the job. “ there is noDirections: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked ABCD. You are required to select the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Many teenager act against their parent’s wishes. If we 41 neatness. Our teenagers will be sloppy( 邋遢的). They’ll leave their rooms 42 and their clothes dirty. If we 43 good manners, they will act poorly. For example, they’ll 44 conversations. If we enjoy language that is beautiful, they will speak slang. If we treasure peace, they will 45 others. If we are concerned 46 health, they will wear summer clothes in freezing weather. Nothing we do 47 this, but we will try.Parents usually respond in the following way. First, we get hard. When this fail, we 48 kindness. When no results follow, we try 49 . when gentle reasoning falls on deaf ears, we return to threats and 50What can parents do to stay 51 ? Experts advise them to stop worrying in the 52 of the unavoidable.Wise parents have a better idea of 53 they should do. They know that fighting teenager, like fighting a tide, is 54 failure. When 55 in a cross- current, experienced swimmers stop struggling. They float and let the tide carry them. 56 they find a fire footing. Parents should act in the 57 way. They should 58 with life, paying attention to what is happening with their children. By remaining a ware, but not opposing a child’s actions, a parent makes himself 59 as a guide. And when trouble comes, as it always does with teenagers, the understanding parent will advise the right thing to do. This will 60 on many problems. And everyone will be happier41 A. value B. complain C. produce D. sarisfy42 A. clear B. mysterious C. clean D. disordered43 A. insist B. insist to C. insist for D. insist on44 A. interrupt B. engage C. compose D. invent45 A. deal with B. meet with C. quarrel with D. challenge with46 A. on B. to C. about D. in47 A. creats B. changes C. exchanges D. breaks48 A. turn up B. turn on C. turn to D. turn over49 A. reasonable B. reasoning C. reason D. reasoned50 A. crime B. gentleness C. punishment D. persuasion51 A. reasonable B. critical C. strict D. simple52 A. appearance B. face C. look D. back53 A. that B. whether C. which D. what54 A. inviting B. discouraging C. demanding D. avoiding55 A. caught B. catching C. catch D. to catch56 A. after B. if C. until D. as57 A. same B. alike C. equal D. particular58 A. fly B. fall C. flew D. flow59 A. apparent B. available C. severe D. curious60 A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut downV. Writing (25 points)Directions: in this par you are required to write a com position entitled private cars in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the com position sheet.1.中国的私家车越来越多。
(完整word版)2012河南专升本英语真题及答案(2),推荐文档
2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although les s convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to ol der people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cr oss a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many ov erhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their o wn safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is b ased on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
2012福建省高职单招英语高考试卷
2012年福建高职单招考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共80分）I. 单词辨音（5%）从下列A、B、C、D中四个选项中找出划线部分读音不同的单词选项（每题1分，共计5分）1. A. far B. warn C. March D. art2 A. clear B. dear C. ear D. bear3 A. brother B. her C. teacher D. fighter4 A. ball B. call C. half D. fallen5. A. busy B. full C. pull D. putII. 词汇、语法（30%）Part A：词汇。
从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子划线部分意思相近的选项或在空白处填入最佳选项（每题1分，共计10分）6．We played basketball after school two days ago.A. tomorrowB. yesterdayC. the day before yesterday7．In the end, they found their dear dog near the train station.A. At lastB. ThenC. At first8．I shall call on my English teacher this Saturday morning.A. needB. telephoneC. visit 9．There are a number of students on the playground.A. a lot ofB. lotsC. much10．Everyone stood up when the teacher came in.A. roseB. jumpedC. raised11．We have friends _____ the world.A. all overB. out ofC. above12. The plane will ______soon.A. take onB. take offC. run13. How much did you ________ these books?A. pay forB. payC. take on14. Hangzhou is _____ for its beautiful West Lake.A. famousB. unknownC. best15. It’s raining ____ outside.A. hardB. heavyC. lightPart B：语法知识。
2012年英语真题+答案解析
2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are ______for the thief in the region now.A. RunningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for ______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with4. He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ______ he agreed not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD. neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.A. ExcitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ______ the local custom.A. KeepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner ______ which he talked reminded us his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ______ Wen chuan four years ago.A. InterruptedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded9. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. UnlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading ______ newspaper, with ______ in her eyes.A. a; tearB. a piece ; tearsC. a; tearsD. a piece of; tear12. ______ you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ______?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. Your children must stop ______ me by asking for candy all day long. I am ______ every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed; annoyingB. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD. annoying; annoyed16. He ______ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider ______ the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. —I don’t drink coffee at all.—______.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______ .A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ______ fast.A. BeatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his ______ of profit.A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master24. Either of ______ is quite capable of the work.A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ______ for the old man.A.as far asB.as much asC.as long asD.as well as26. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go27. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. —Have you finished reading the novel?—Not yet. I’m afraid I need ______ couple of days to finish it.A. severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see ______ him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique ______ , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31. Tom’s bedroom was in a______ , for books and papers were here and there.A. LitterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess32. A car ______ Jane s cat and sped away.A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran down33. ______idea of ______ sounds much better than Clare;s.A.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her34. I made this myself but it was ______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him35. It was in the factory ______ you worked five years ago_____you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s ______ we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. ExceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. ______looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. SinceB. whenC. asD. while40. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link.” Half man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41 of the Snowman has been around for 42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45 none has ever been produced asevidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55 , no evidence has ever 56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57 . But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B.Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(宠爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy woul d want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her tolive in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son in law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My LandladyB. The BoarderC. Family Relationships in CanadaD. Nursing Homes and the AgedPassage 2Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although lessconvenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words “a zebra crossing” probably mean ______.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for older people to rest in70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a littledifficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 3There was a time when，if a lady got into a crowded bus or train，a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now，things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy，hide behind his newspaper. Either way，the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners，though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，not just equality in jobs or education，but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts，that is perhaps not such a bad idea.It’s no wonder，then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings，rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably______ .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is______ .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be______ .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. treated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.C. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.D. A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From this passage, we know that______ .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry if you’re polite to themD. women should stand in the bus or trainPassage 4Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their ch ildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does th e author mean by “‘Family’ is of course an elastic word”?A. Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband’s duty is______ .A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family______ .A. by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in______ .A. the right to marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处得好吗？______________________________________________________________________________ 82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
2012英语专科1试题A
哈尔滨工业大学（威海）2012春季学期专科英语一 试题卷（A ）考试形式（开、闭卷）：闭卷 答题时间： 120 （分钟） 本卷面成绩占课程成绩 %Part Ⅰ Grammar (10 points, 1 point for each) Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. 1. In some western countries, a ______ belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people.A. superstarB. superpowerC. superstitiousD. superstition2. Born deaf (聋的), she could not use _____ language to communicate with us. A. nonverbal B. verbal C. foreign D. body3. A lorry driver’s job involves ___ away from home for days. A. be B. to be C. being D. been4. It is something ___ is very important to a mastery of English.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how5. ________ you say, I won't give up.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhatD. How6. One of my foreign friends is looking forward to ____ my country.A. visitB. having visitedC. visitingD. be visiting7. Kathy suggested that Jack ______ the lecturer a card with all of our names on it.A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send8. He is unable to make himself _______ at the coming meeting, which makes him worried.A. to be understoodB. understandingC. understoodD. understand9. I often hear my students ______ why they should also think about talking other subjects. 姓名: 函授站： 年级： 层次： 专业：A. to askB. askC. askedD. have asked10. I have heard ______ children tell me that they want to be doctors when they grow up.A. many too farB. too far manyC. far too manyD. many to farPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate words or phrase or expression from the fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.11. I have known Margaret for years and am very familiar with her, but I have never been to herhome, _________ to stay for dinner.A. neitherB. not evenC. norD. much less12. ________ it is done under proper leadership and in an orderly fashion can the reform besuccessful.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. Even ifD. If13. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. as14. If anything ________, he would have let us know.A. had happenedB. have happenedC. would happenD. could happen15. Each girl and boy ____ good reason to be proud of the work done by their parents.A. havingB. haveC. hasD. is16. He spoke about social conditions, ____ housing and education.A. leading toB. resulting fromC. touching onD. filling in17. He’s very ____ about the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique18. He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I ____ it.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined19. He had no time to prepare his lecture. ______, he was unwell.A. In addition toB. ExceptC. In caseD. In addition20. Applicants for the typist’s job will be judged ______ accuracy as well as speed.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in the course ofD. in face of21. There is no simple solutions ______ the problem of overpopulation in the developingcountries, especially in China.A. toB. forC. ofD. about22. ________ to be much chance of our getting the books we need.A. It doesn’t seemB. There doesn’t seemC. That doesn’t seemD. We don’t seem23. I couldn’t help but ________ that was a mistake to let him go alone.A. thinkB. to thinkC. thoughtD. thinking24. The favorite drink is beer, but many people like bars ________ for the companionship theyfind there as for the drink.A. as seldomB. as littleC. as bestD. as much25. Our school ________ for the summer holidays on July 10th.A. breaks offB. breaks upC. breaks downD. breaks in26. The popular sport car is now being ________ at the rate of a thousand a week.A. turned downB. turned outC. turned upD. turned on27. The waiter was made ______ to the guest.A. apologizeB. apologizingC. to apologizeD. to be apologizing28. This is the washing machine ______ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which29. It sounds like a good offer, but there may be a ______. So we’d better be cau tious.A. catchB. juryC. fileD. approval30. About 150 workers were ______ when the company went bankrupt.A. laid outB. laid offC. laid downD. laid onPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. After reading the following passages, you will find several questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 50. For eachquestion or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice.Passage OneFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted,we often don’t clearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few—for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy (亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationship can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common—they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experience and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.31. According to the author, friends ______.A. are those who get on well with each otherB. are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC. must tolerate each other whatever they doD. are only those who are in need32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When we make friends, we write down their age, race and economic condition.B. The shared interest between friends is very enormous.C. Every ordinary student can make 6 friends during his college life.D. It is not easy to make friends with those of a marked difference in age and background.33. In paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means ______.A. using the same frequency while talkingB. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people doC. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD. having the same background34. According to the passage, ______.A. close friends depend on each otherB. friends never argue with each otherC. it takes time to become close friendsD. friends have no difference in interest35. It can be concluded that ______.A. common experiences and emotions can lead to mutual supporting and understandingB. friendship is bound by each other’s supporting powerC. there must be a promise to bond the association between peopleD. people of different age, race and social background can never be good friendsPassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate. Each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of 36 courses, each lasts for a semester. A typical course consists of 3 classes per week for 15 weeks. While attending a university, a student will probably have 4 or 5 courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take 4 years, attending 2 semesters each year; it is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a long period. It is also possible for a student to move from one university to another during his degree course, though this is not in fact one as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is a variable for the student to show to the prospective employers. All this impose a constant pressure and strain of work affairs. Election’s positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who I thought to have broken the rule, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.36. Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.A. 36B.12C.20D. 1537. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A. to live in a different universityB. to take a particular course in another universityC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to get two degrees from two different universities38. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ______.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe the university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority39. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions will help them get better jobs.D. such positions are usually well paid40. The student organizations seem to be affective in _______.A. dealing with the academic of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students performance by bring them to a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeReading, so we're told, is fundamental to a child's education. But trying to get good books — not just the classics but also worthy contemporary works — into young hands is increasingly providing a bit of problems. Spotty teacher training, lack of library assistance (if not lack of libraries themselves) and fear of controversy all help push teachers toward outdated or inadequate book choices. Those who fight back have to take the risk of losing their jobs or even being taken to court. And the old reliable volumes aren't necessarily a shelter either. Such classics as The Grapes of Wrath and Catcher in the Rye are still frequently the object of parental protests.Supporters of more contemporary and challenging books say they energize kids and spur discussions about social realities that may already be affecting the classroom or community. Yet where should the line be drawn? Debbi Grizzi was stunned when she opened her 12-year-old’s backpack and discovered A Need to Kill, a graphic account of a child killer who fantasizes about murdering boys. "There has to be some check on what children are reading," she argues.Yet even the books parents love are gradually losing their universality. Mary Brigid Barrett, a famous writer, says she always has to stop and explain Charlotte's Web to teaching students, since half of them tend not to know it. "What is shocking is that nobody in education is willing to say there are writers, poems, essays and books all Americans should read," says education expert Diane Ravich. And less incentive for adventurous teachers to look for new ones.41. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.A. it's difficult to find a proper book for children nowadaysB. some teachers dare not to use new contemporary booksC. some parents are against the use of some classic booksD. it's reliable to use those classic books42. Teachers who venture to use some new books may ____.A. be scolded by the parentsB. do better in their teachingC. be taken to courtD. attract more students43. "Spotty" in the first paragraph means ____.A. unevenly doneB. dirtyC. inadequateD. poor44. "They" in the second paragraph refers to ____.A. supportersB. teachersC. more contemporary and challenging booksD. classic works45. It can be inferred that Charlotte's Web used to be ____.A. very popular among childrenB. a book parents loved to readC. a book prohibited by the governmentD. very difficult to understandPassage FourIf you can't see the point of the structure of the back wheel on a bicycle, try riding a unicycle or watch an ant colony. Ants have realized that, to carry a heavy load, two supports are better than one — even if they seem quite mismatched.When army ants want to carry a piece of food too big for a single ant to transport, an unusually large worker ant takes the front, and an unusually small one, the back. Two such ants can carry a load heavier than the sum of their individual abilities.An ant pair is like a bicycle wheel. The small rear shifts the center of gravity between the two ends, making the whole system much more stable.This is another example of how social insects rely on the colony to pass on genes that drive them to evolve sophisticated cooperation. Teamwork makes the most of the colony's workforce.How big and little ants team up is a mystery. Army ant lines move at a constant rate; an ant struggling with a piece of meat bigger than it can manage might attract helpers by causing traffic congestion. And the alliances aren't permanent. They break up and do something else rather than go around together looking for another piece of food equally well suited to their capabilities as a couple.46. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.A. the principle of bicycle can be reflected on antsB. riding a bicycle is like watching an ant colonyC. the back wheel on a bicycle is very importantD. ants can carry heavy loads47. An ant pair ____.A. must be made up of two ants of similar sizeB. can roll on the ground like a wheelC. usually consists of a big ant and a small oneD. are arranged by the queen ant48. The ant pair can move on steadily because ____.A. the ground is smoothB. the load is not heavyC. the rear ant shifts the gravity of the loadD. the front ant has a bigger strength49. Which of the following statements is true?A. An ant pair is usually fixed.B. Scientist still cannot explain why ants look mismatched in an ant pair.C. Only human beings know cooperation.D. Ants usually go out to search for food in pairs.50. An ant may not ____.A. team up with another antB. try to attract helpers when necessaryC. pass on genes that make them evolve cooperationD. be attached to the same partner all the timePart IV Translation (20 points, 2 points for each)Section A Translate the following English into Chinese.51.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly contributes to a better understanding between thetwo countries.52. Working parents gladly trade their shopping time for more time with their family.53. You can air your opinions, but don’t try to impose your ideas on others.54. We extended a warm welcome to the newcomers.55. He fought with no less daring than skill.Section B Translate the following Chinese into English.56. 没有农业的发展，经济改革就不会成功。
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《公共英语》模拟题一、单选：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Her son is ill so she decided to _______ him ______ school.A. keep; awayB. let; fromC. keep; away fromD. let; away from答案：C2. No one told us ______, so we need your help.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how should we doD. what should we do答案：A3. In _________, they left the Middle school ______ the last time. That means they graduated from the school.A. the year of 2001; atB. the year 2001; onC. the 2001 year; byD. 2001; for答案：D4. They said they ______ 500 new words ______ the end of the next term.A. would learn; byB. had learned; atC. learned ;sinceD. learned ; during答案：A5. I’m sorry to have kept you ______ for ______.A. waiting; so long a timeB. wait; such a long timeC. to wait; so longD. waited; a long time答案：A6. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______, because he has his own hobbies.A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; loneC. alone; lonelyD. lonelily; alone答案：C7. The girls did _______ their P.E. teacher told them and won the match in the enD.A. likeB. whichC. thatD. as答案：D8. _______ the end of last season, the football team _______ 6 matches.A. At; has wonB. By; had already wonC. Until; was beatenD. Since; had been defeated答案：B9. In the match, Number 52 Middle school will _______us.A. playB. play withC. winD. beat against答案：A10. Neither Mary nor her pen friends— Jack and I ________ interested in playing that rough game.A. isB. amC. haveD. are答案：D11. This lesson is ______ difficult for us _______.A. so; to understand itB. too; to understandC. very; to understand itD. too much; to understand答案：B12. Alice was very excited _______ the present for her birthday.A. at seeingB. with looking atC. by looking atD. to see答案：D13. I have never seen such a strange animal _______ 3 legs like that.A. withB. hasC. onD. of答案：A14. Not only we but also Thomas ______ used a digital camera before.A. has neverB. has everC. have everD. have never答案：B15.- Which color do you like better, green or blue?- I ______ green, but this green is too light?A. enjoyB. preferC. chooseD. decide答案：B16. _______ was _______ you fed the bird for the last time?A. When; it thatB. When; itC. What; the time thatD. What; that答案：A17. The villager said he _______ his pet dog _______.A. missed; which missedB. missed; which was missingC. was missing; that was missedD. was missed; missing答案：B18.- Tom is ill. When shall we go to see him, tonight or tomorrow night? - _______. Either night is OK with me.A. I don’t knowB. I don’t mindC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not答案：B19.- How is the sick child?- __________.A. He has been taken to the hospitalB. We need to send for a doctorC. The doctor is examining himD. His temperature stays 400C答案：D20. Do you have any difficulty ________ English language?A. learning theB. learningC. to learnD. to learning the答案：A21. Which is _____ country, France or Germany?A. a more developingB. the more developedC. a less developedD. the less developing答案：B22. They said they ______ 500 new words ______ the end of the next term.A. would learn; byB. had learned; atC. learned ;sinceD. learned ; during答案：A23. As we know, Germany ______ people than France.A. there are smallerB. there is lessC. has largerD. has got more答案：D24. Sam enjoys ___________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.A. to collectB. collectedC. collectsD. collecting答案：D25. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ___________ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big答案：A26.- Mom, ___________ I play computer game?- Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need答案：B27.- What’s your brother doing in his room now?- He ___________ a kite.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make答案：C28. I don’t know ___________ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start答案：C.二、阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（）AWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.” Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _______.A. don’t fit youB. don’t last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed答案：D2.The labels inside clothes tell you ________.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry cleaned答案：A3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _______.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them答案：B4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better答案：D5.The best title for the reading should be _______.A. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes答案：CBSome years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books to sea and liked to talk about different illnesses.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bed and pretended to be very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors to do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and t old the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (大副) decided to cure the “sick” men. He put some soap, glue and other unpleasant things together. Then he got permission from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out his bed, ran up on deck and climbed the highest place on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men had tried to fool him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the journey.1.The captain of the ship _______ .A. was very interested in working the shipB. was very interested in the knowledge about seasC. studied hard , wanting to learn more knowledgeD. had strange interest in medicine答案：D2.One sailor pretended to be ill, that’s to say, he _______.A. returned home because of being illB. made it seem that he was ill, but in fact notC. got some medicine ready for being illD. still worked on, though he was ill.答案：B3.The captain felt ______ when he got to know his sailors were ill.A. worriedB. sorryC. angryD. pleased答案：D4.The mate knew __________.A. what was the truthB. why the sailors got illC. how to make some medicineD. how to look after patients答案：A5.It’s NOT TRUE that _______.A. the other sailors had to do more workB. the second sailor copied the first one’s exampleC. the mate’s medicine worked so well that the sick sailors could start working at onceD. you have to pay for that if you do something wrong答案：CCIn a store puddings are on sale. A number of these delicious things are laid out in a row during the Christmas season. Here you can try them before coming to a decision.I have often wondered whether some people would take advantage of（利用）this. One day I asked a shop girl:“Now there’s one old gentleman, for example,” she told me. “He comes here almost every week and tries each one of the puddings, though he never buys anything and I don’t think he ever will. Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome to it. ”She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman came up to the counter（柜台）and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great interest.“That’s the very gentleman I’ve been telling you about, “ said the shop girl in a low voice. “Just watch him now.” And then turning to him, “Would you like to try them, sir? Here’s a spoon （勺）for you to use.”The elderly gentleman was poorly but neatly dressed. He accepted the spoon and began to try one after another of the puddings.I went up to him and said, “Pardon me, sir, will you please let me buy you one of these puddings. It would give me such pleasure.”“Excuse me,” he said with dignity（自尊）, “I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing you. You must have mistaken me for someone else.” And with a quick decision he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud voice: “kindly pack me up this one here. I will tak e it with me.”He pointed at one of the largest and most expensive of the puddings. He pulled out a worn little black pocketbook and began counting out shillings and pennies on to the counter. To save his face he had to buy what he could not possibly pay for. How I regretted (后悔) having said these words.“You pay at the desk,” the shop girl was telling him, but he did not seem to understand and kept trying to put the coins into her hand. And that was the last I saw or heard of the old man. Now he can never come there to try puddings any more.1.All the buyers can_______ .A. buy one of the puddings at lower priceB. get one of the puddings for freeC. have a break in the store after workD. try the puddings before they decide to buy them答案：D2.The writer offered to buy the old man the pudding because _______ .A. he was one friend of the old man’sB. he wanted to make fun of the old manC. he thought the old man might have forgotten to bring money with himD. he did it out of kindness答案：D3.When the writer offered to buy the pudding for him, the old man was _______ .A. pleasedB. thankfulC. movedD. surprised as well as hurt答案：D4.The old man finally bought one of the largest and the most expensive puddings because _______ .A. he wanted to save his faceB. he was extremely hungryC. he was not poor at allD. he liked it best答案：A5.Which of the following is NOT true?A. It was kind of the shop girl to give the gentleman the spoon and let him try some.B. Sometimes something done out of kindness may turn out to be something bad.C. The puddings were not welcome, so they were laid in row to catch buyers’ eyes.D. The elderly gentleman was one of great dignity.答案：B。