英语动词的习惯搭配(初中中考复习)发百度

try
try doing
尝试着做
try to do
努力去做
see
see sb doing
看到某人正在做
see sb do
看到某人做（经常性做）
It’s time to do sth
It’s difficult/impossible/important (etc)(for sb)to do
只接省略to的动词不定式做宾语。包括：（1）一些词组；（2）听观感使让帮
(1)一些词组
Why not do
had better (not) do
rather … than do
stop
stop doing
stop (vt及物),doing sth是动名词或其词组做宾语：停止做某事：Stop talking，please！
stop to do
stop (vi不及物), to do sth是不定式做目的状语：停下来（停止手中活）去做某事：
Let’s stop to have a rest.停下来（去）休息
forget/remember doing
+ doing（忘了/记的）已做过某事
forget/remember to do
+ to do（忘了/记的）要去做某事
go on
go on doing
不停地：go on advancing不停地前进；
go on to do
接着又继续做某事：Then he went on to say that …
hope/wishto do
但注意hope希望某人做某事只能用that从句，绝对不能hope sb to do，切记！
e.g．I hope that he will come tomorrow.
learn to do
need to do
注意: need (want, require) doing sth是主动表被动. My watch needs repairing.当然也可：My watch needs to be repaired.)
invite sb to do
order sb to do
tell sb to do
want (sb) to do
would like(sb)to do
find it difficult to do sth
这里it是形式宾语，代替做宾语的不定式to do sth
(3)词组
be able to do
cf:情态动词can
半帮助help sb. (to) do;help (to)do
接动词不定式和接动名词做宾语。注意他们的用法区别。
like / hate/love/preferdoing
like / hate/love/preferto do
无多大区别，但是跟-ing的表明主语的固有的，习惯的动作，而跟不定式to do则强调一时的动作
只接动词不定式做宾语的动词和动词词组。包括：(1)动词后跟动词不定式；(2)动词后宾语的宾语补语用动词不定式；（3）词组；（4）某些句型
(1)动词后跟动词不定式
afford to do支付得起
常用在cannot afford
agree todo答应，同意
另注意agree后面不同介词，不同含义：
agree to(介词)应允。同意（计划，建议，安排，条件
agree with同意某人的意见，适合；与。。。一致
agree on在。。。上取得一致意见，达成共识
decide to do决定
happen to do “碰巧”
(可用人做主语)
而“发生”sth happen to sb (to是介词）
但是happen作“发生”解时，不能用人做主语：e.g.A terrible traffic accident happened to an old man yesterday morning.(不能说：An old man happened a terrible traffic accident …)
plan to do
preo拒绝
do/try(one’s best) to do
企图，努力
注意区分：try doing试着做某事
used to do
“过去经常做”另一表达: would do sth
volunteer (one’s time) to do
志愿（花时间）做
what/how/when/where to do
以wh-疑问词+to do构成名词词组，可做主，宾语，表语
(2)动词后宾语的宾语补语用动词不定式
advise sb to do
allow sb to do
但只跟动词做宾语的：allow doing sth
ask sb to encourage sb to do
(3)以下是带有介词的一些动词词组
(初中学生必须记住：在介词后的动词必须加-ing，即改为动名词)
look forward to doing
这里to是介词，而不是不定式记号to，切记
pay attention to
to是介词
be/get/becomeused to doing
to是介词
make contributions to doing
英语动词的习惯搭配
只接动名词做宾语的动词和动词词组。包括：（1）单个后动词；（2）某些词组；（3）带有介词的一些动词词组；(4)个别句型
(1)以下是单个动词
allowdoing
但后跟宾语，要用allow sb to do sth
consider doing
enjoy doing
keep doing
mind doing
prefer to do … rather than do
(2)听观感使让帮
(但这些动词用在被动语态句子中，不定式记号to必须补上：
He was seen to go out with his pet dog.)
一感feel
二听hear , listen to
三让make, let, have
四看see, notice, watch, look at
be afraid to do
cf: be afraid of doing
can’t wait to do
prefer to do
prefer to do … rather than do
rather than后的do没有不定式记号to，切记！
(4)某些句型
It takes sb some time to do
(2)以下是某些词组
be busy doing
be worth doing
can’t help doing
但也有can’t help dosth是不能帮助做某事
feel like doing
但注意：would like(sb)to do sth
have fun doing sth
have trouble/problem/difficult (in) doing
Would you minddoing…
practice doing
spend … doing
即：spend … (in) doing
prefer doing
也可prefer to do
need/want/require/deserve doing (主动表被动) =need/want/require/deserve to be done
to是介词
stick to doing
to是介词
be used for doing
be afraid of doing
cf（参考）: be afraid to do
be fond of doing
beinterested in
be sorry for doing
by doing (依靠)
end up doing
give up doing
keep on doing反复做
cf: keep doing继续做
stop/prevent/keep sb(sth) from doing sth
succeed in doing
thanks for doing
(4)个别句型
It be no use/no good doing