2017 牛津译林英语 7A 语法专题五 特殊疑问句

初中七上语法专题五特殊疑问句（Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!）一语法知识梳理一）特殊疑问句A 常用疑问词和词组：what/what color/class/grade/time; when; where; who; why; whose; which; how/how many/much/soon/often/long/old/far/tallB 特殊疑问句的句型结构疑问词/组+一般疑问句结构。

使用时要注意be动词、行为动词和不同的时态。

如：What’s your name/mother?How old are you?What do you want to be when you grow up?What do you do?What are you doing now?What are you going to do tomorrow?How many people are there in your family?二）what 与how 疑问句的互换1 How old are you? =What’s your age?2 How much do these tomatoes cost?= What’s the price of these tomatoes?How high is that building?= What’s the height of that building?How is the weather today、=What’s the weather like today?How do you like this shirt?= What do you think of/about this shirt?How many people are there in our country?= What’s the population of our country?三）how long/how often/how soon 区别1 how long 表示一段时间，通常是就一个时间段提问。

如：--How long do you watch TV every night?-- I watch TV for 2 hours every night.2 How often表示频度，通常就是周期性的时间状语或频度副词提问。

如：--How often do you go to the cinema?-- Once a week.3 How soon 表示（将来）要过多久，通常就in构成的介词短语提问。

如：--How soon will you be ready?--In ten minutes.二巩固练习练习一一）用适当的疑问代词填空。

1 -- ________ is she?--She is my cousin.2 -- ________ does she do?--She is a teacher.3 --________does she work?--She works in Nantong.4 --________ does she work in a school?--Because she likes children.5 --________ does she go to work?-- By bus.6 --________ does she go to work?-- At 7 o’clock.7 --________ do you swim?--Twice a week.8 --________ basketball is it in the classroom?--It’s Tom’s.9 -________ do you like best, tea, coffee or juice?---Coffee.10 --________ are you getting on with your classmates?-- Very well. They are friendly to me.Keys: 1-5 Who; What; Where; Why; How; 6-10 When; How often; Whose; Which; How 二）单项选择1 --________ is her favourite subject?-- Her favourite subject is Art.A WhyB WhenC WhoD What2--________ is the boy in white under the tree over there?-- I’m not sure. Maybe he is Mike.A WhatB WhoC WhenD How3 --________is your mother?-- She is a doctor. She works in a hospital.A WhereB HowC WhatD Which4 --________do you speak English so well?--Because I practise it with my parents every day.A WhyB WhenC WhoD What5 --________skirt is this?--It is Millie’s.A WhoB WhoseC WhenD What6 --________does your teacher go to school?--By bike.A WhatB WhereC WhenD How7 --________is your bike?--It is under the tree.A WhatB WhereC WhenD How8--________ would you like?-- I would like the red one.A WhereB HowC WhatD Which9 --________does your mother go shopping?--Seldom.A How manyB How oftenC How muchD How long10 --________shall we paint the walls?--White. It makesA HowB How oftenC WhyD What colourKeys: 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 DBDBD三）句型转换(对划线部分提问)1 I go to see my grandpa every Saturday.________ ________ do you go to see my grandpa?2 My father is a doctor.________ your father’s ________.3 The school trip is on June 1st.________ ________ the school trip?4 She usually goes jogging before breakfast.________ ________ she usually do before breakfast?5 They are playing football in the playground.________ ________ ________ playing football ?6 Jack is so happy because it’s his birthday today.________ ________ Jack so happy?7 I feel very tired after the long walk.________ ________ you feel after the long walk?8 This is Yang Ling’s bike.________ ________ is this?KEYS: 1 How often 2 What’s, job 3 When is; 4 What does, do 5 Where are they 6 Why is 7 How do, feel 8 Whose bike练习二一）选词填空（可多次使用）1--_________ is that boy on the bike?--He is Jack.2 --_________bus should I take to the park?--the No. 9 bus.3 --_________do you like China?--Very much.4 _________don’t you come to the party?5 _________does your father usually go to work by bus?6 _________much is the watch?7 _________are you going, Tom?8 --_________size does she wear?--Size M.9 _________do you come to school?10 -_________football socks are they?--They are Jim’s.Keys: 1-5 Who; Which; How; Why; When; 6-10How; Where; What; How; Whose二）用some或any改为特殊疑问句1 There isn’t _________water in the bottle. Please get me_________.2 --Do you have _________brothers? --No, I don’t.3 Would you please pass me_________ nice cakes?4 She’s new here. She doesn’t know _________of us.5 If you have _________questions, you can ask me.Keys: 1-5 any, some; any; some; any; some/any三）将下列句子改为特殊疑问句1 Tom is washing shoes._________ ________ washing shoes?2 The jacket is the swimmer’s._________ ________is it?3 My pen is in your pencil box._________ ________ your pen?4 His friend is an English teacher._________ ________ his friend do?5 We leave home at seven o’clock._________ ________ you leave home?6 The red one is my favourite._________ ________ your favourite.7 Jack doesn’t come to school because he is ill._________ ________ Jack come to school?8 June and her brother go to the park by bike at weekends._________ ________June and her brother go to the park at weekends.Keys: 1-5 Who is; Whose jacket; Where is; What does; When do; 6-8 Which is; Why doesn’t; How do。