初中英语形容词比较级和最高级

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初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级

初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级

初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级英语中的比较级和最高级是表示程度和大小的重要语法结构。

掌握这些结构对于提高学生的英语水平,特别是口语表达能力非常关键。

一、比较级1.构成构成比较级的基本规则是在形容词或副词前加more或er。

如果形容词或副词是两个或两个以上的词,使用more来形成比较级。

例如:- His car is faster than mine. (他的车比我的车快。

)- She sings more beautifully than her sister. (她比她姐姐唱得更动听。

)- My brother is taller than me. (我弟弟比我高。

)- My father drives more carefully than my mother. (我父亲比我母亲开车更小心。

)2.用法比较级可以用来表示两个事物之间的差异,表达一个事物在某一方面的超过另一个事物。

例如:- This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本书更有趣。

)- The test was easier than I thought. (这次考试比我想象中的要容易。

)- Tom runs faster than John. (Tom跑步比John快。

)除此之外,比较级还可以用来表示同一事物在不同时期或不同情况下的变化,以及表示一个事件的过程。

例如:- The weather was colder yesterday. (昨天的天气比今天的更冷。

)- My English has improved a lot over the past year. (我在过去一年里英语进步了很多。

)- I’m f eeling better than I did this morning. (我现在感觉比早上好多了。

)- Susan is getting thinner and thinner. (Susan越来越瘦了。

初一知识点解析形容词比较级与最高级

初一知识点解析形容词比较级与最高级

初一知识点解析形容词比较级与最高级形容词比较级与最高级是初中英语中重要的语法知识点之一。

它们用来比较两个或多个事物的性质、特征等。

掌握形容词比较级与最高级的用法,对于初一学生来说,是建立语法基础、提高英语写作能力的关键。

一、形容词比较级的构成与用法1. 形容词比较级的构成形容词的比较级通常由词尾加上字母“er”构成,部分以“y”结尾的形容词变比较级时,要把“y”改为“i”,再加上“er”。

同时,还有部分形容词有不规则变化,例如:good —> better,bad —> worse等。

2. 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级用来比较两个人或两个事物的大小、数量、程度等。

一般情况下,比较级前面要加上连词“than”,表示比较的对象。

例如:- Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞更高。

)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)此外,当比较的范围超过两个时,可以使用“the + 最高级 + of (in) + 比较范围” 的结构。

- Lily is the smartest of all the students in the class.(莉莉是班上最聪明的学生。

)- This is the most beautiful picture in the exhibition.(这是展览中最美的图片。

)二、形容词最高级的构成与用法1. 形容词最高级的构成形容词最高级通常由词尾加上字母“est”构成,部分以“y”结尾的形容词变最高级时,要把“y”改为“i”,再加上“est”。

同时,还有部分形容词有不规则变化,例如:good —> best,bad —> worst等。

2. 形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级用来比较三个或三个以上的人或事物的大小、数量、程度等,表示最高程度。

例如:- Mary is the tallest girl in the class.(玛丽是班上最高的女孩。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要部分。

它们被用于对两个或多个事物进行比较,从而表达它们的差异或者程度。

掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法,可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物,在表达自己的观点和比较中起到关键作用。

一、形容词比较级形容词比较级用来对两个事物进行比较,表示其中一方的程度更高或更低。

在形成比较级时,常在形容词前加上-er或者在前面加more来构成。

1. 单音节和部分双音节词的比较级形式大部分单音节形容词可直接在词尾加-er来构成比较级。

例如:- tall(高)- taller(更高)- short(矮)- shorter(更矮)- old(老)- older(更老)部分双音节形容词同样可以在词尾加-er形成比较级,例如:- clever(聪明)- cleverer(更聪明)- narrow(狭窄)- narrower(更狭窄)2. 长双音节和多音节词的比较级形式长双音节和多音节形容词通常在词前加上more来表示比较级。

例如:- interesting(有趣的)- more interesting(更有趣的)- beautiful(美丽的)- more beautiful(更美丽的)- comfortable(舒适的)- more comfortable(更舒适的)3. 比较级的用法除了形容词比较级的形式,我们还需要注意其用法。

a) 比较两者时,常使用than连接。

例如:- My house is bigger than yours.(我的房子比你的大。

)- This book is more expensive than that one.(这本书比那本贵。

)b) 比较级可以修饰一个名词或者一个句子。

例如:- She is smarter than her classmates.(她比她的同学们更聪明。

)- It was colder yesterday than it is today.(昨天比今天冷。

初中英语知识点语法形容词形容词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点语法形容词形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词比较等级的构成
right 正确的wrong 错误的excellent最好的
final最后的 last最好的 favorite最喜欢的
first第一的 east东方的 empty空的
impossible 不可能的wooden木制的 possible可能的
比较级和最高级的修饰语
一、比较级的修饰语
修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有much, even, still, yet, (by) far, a lot, a greet deal, a little, a bit, rather, any, no, some, 数词/分数/百分数等。

She is much taller than her sister.
她比她姐姐高很多。

The man is ten years older than his wife.
这个男的比他的妻子大10岁。

I’m feeling far better today.
我今天感觉好了很多。

二、最高级的修饰语
常用的最高级修饰语有序数词以及much, (by)far, nearly, almost等。

by far修饰最高级可以放在最高级的前面也可以放在后面。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。

Of all the students, Jack is almost the best in maths.
在所有学生中,杰克的数学几乎是最好的。

形容词比较级和最高级more,most

形容词比较级和最高级more,most

形容词比较级和最高级more, most最高级是英语语法常用的简单的但是又能显示出英语实力的知识,作文里多用这个能提分。

小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧!形容词比较级和最高级more, most形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化2.形容词比较级和最高级more, most形式。

大多数双音节、三音节以及三音节以上的形容词采用“more+原级”构成比较级形式,“most+原级”构成最高级形式。

如下:2.1一般双单音节形容词careful原级→more careful比较级→most careful最高级active原级→more active比较级→most active最高级useful原级→more useful比较级→most useful最高级2.2三单音节以及三音节以上的形容词difficult原级→more difficult比较级→most difficult最高级interesting原级→more interest ing比较级→most interesting 最高级2.3-ed结尾的形容词tired原级→more tired比较级→most tired最高级worried原级→more worried比较级→most worried最高级欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~英语作业20180413一、选择填空35.—How do you get to your office every day? Do you walk?—It’s ___ far to walk. I’lltake the subway.A.soB.quiteC.tooD.still36.—Are you leaving for home soon?—Oh,I’ve ___ got a few days in Shanghai. I haven’t finishedmy job here ___.A.still, yetB.already, nearlyC.still, alreadyD.yet, almost上一期英语作业20180412参考答案:33-34:BB二、分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus is at the sharp end of the British military presence in the eastern Mediterranean. Rumour is rife on the island that the installation would be targeted if Russia were to retaliate in the event of US-led military action in Syria.【卫报The Guardian】高一英语必修一必背句型1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

初中英语中的比较级和最高级用法

初中英语中的比较级和最高级用法

初中英语中的比较级和最高级用法在初中英语学习中,比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。

掌握了比较级和最高级的用法,我们可以更准确地表达事物之间的差异和程度。

本文将从不同的角度讨论比较级和最高级的用法。

一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于对两个人或物进行比较。

一般情况下,在形容词后面加上-er来构成比较级,例如:taller(更高的),smarter(更聪明的)。

而最高级则是对三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,一般在形容词前面加上the most来构成,例如:the tallest(最高的),the smartest(最聪明的)。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似。

一般情况下,在副词后面加上-er来构成比较级,例如:faster(更快地),earlier(更早地)。

而最高级则是在副词前面加上the most来构成,例如:the fastest(最快地),the earliest(最早地)。

二、不规则比较级和最高级除了一般情况下的比较级和最高级构成方式外,还存在一些不规则的比较级和最高级形式。

例如:1. good(好的)- better(更好的)- the best(最好的)2. bad(坏的)- worse(更差的)- the worst(最差的)3. many(多的)/ much(多的)- more(更多的)- the most(最多的)4. little(少的)- less(更少的)- the least(最少的)三、比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级的用法比较级常用于对两个人或物进行比较,表示一个比另一个更高或更低的程度。

例如:My sister is taller than me.(我的姐姐比我高。

)在这个句子中,我们通过使用比较级的形式来表达姐姐比我更高这个事实。

2. 最高级的用法最高级用于对三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,表示最高程度。

初中英语-形容词比较级和最高级的所有知识点

初中英语-形容词比较级和最高级的所有知识点

初中英语-形容词比较级和最高级的所有知识点变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的redder reddest(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

如:important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。

初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题

初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题

形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词,一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的,直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。

⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。

Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。

His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。

English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。

English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。

His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。

He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。

①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。

This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的redder reddest(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

如:important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。

形容词比较级和最高级more, most

形容词比较级和最高级more, most

形容词比较级和最高级more, most最高级是英语语法常用的简单的但是又能显示出英语实力的知识,作文里多用这个能提分。

小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧!形容词比较级和最高级more, most形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化2.形容词比较级和最高级more, most形式。

大多数双音节、三音节以及三音节以上的形容词采用“more+原级”构成比较级形式,“most+原级”构成最高级形式。

如下:2.1一般双单音节形容词careful原级→more careful比较级→most careful最高级active原级→more active比较级→most active最高级useful原级→more useful比较级→most useful最高级2.2三单音节以及三音节以上的形容词difficult原级→more difficult比较级→most difficult最高级interesting原级→more interesting比较级→most interesting最高级2.3-ed结尾的形容词tired原级→more tired比较级→most tired最高级worried原级→more worried比较级→most worried最高级欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~英语作业20180413一、选择填空35.—How do you get to your office every day? Do you walk?—It’s ___ far to walk. I’lltake the subway.A.soB.quiteC.tooD.still36.—Are you leaving for home soon?—Oh,I’ve ___ got a few days in Shanghai. I haven’t finished my job here ___.A.still, yetB.already, nearlyC.still, alreadyD.yet, almost上一期英语作业20180412参考答案:33-34:BB二、分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus is at the sharp end of the British military presence in the eastern Mediterranean. Rumour is rife on the island that the installation would be targeted if Russia were to retaliate in the event of US-led military action in Syria.【卫报The Guardian】高一英语必修一必背句型1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级

初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级1. 比较等级的含义形容词有三个等级:(1)原级,即形容词原形,表示双方程度相同或不同;(2)比较级,表示“较……”,“更……一些”;(3)最高级,表示“最……”。

在英语里两个人或物体进行比较时要用比较级。

三个人或三个物体(或三个以上的人和三个以上的物体)进行比较时要用最高级。

如:He is taller than me.他比我高。

His room is bigger than my room. 他的房间比我的房间大。

She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。

He is tallest in our class.他在我们班最高。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成Ⅰ、规则变化构成方法原形比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词及以Y 结尾的词一般在原级词尾加-er或加-estLongwarmcleverLongerwarmerclevererLongestwarmestcleverest 结尾是e的词只加-r或-stnicefinelargenicerfinerlargernicestfinestlargest 重读闭音节词以单个辅音字母结尾,先双写辅音字母再加-er 或-estbigfatbiggerfatterbiggestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词先改“y”为“i”再加-er或-estbusyearlydirtyhappybusierearlierdirtierhappierbusiestearliestdirtiesthappiest多音节和部分双音节词在原级前加more或mostinterestingcarefulimportantbeautifuldangerousmore interestingmore carefulmore importantmore beautifulmore dangerousmost interestingmost carefulmost importantmost beautifulmost dangerousⅡ、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest注:1)形容词比较级等级所加的-er(比较级)和-est(最高级),自成一个音节,分别读做[ə]和[ɪst)]原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallest2)形容词原级的词尾为字母r, 在加-er(比较级)和-est(最高级),r要发[r]音。

初中英语形容词比较级最高级

初中英语形容词比较级最高级

2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best4.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest9.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列单词的反义词1. hot____2.new________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy______6.cold_______7. bad______二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ __________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ __________5. slow ________ _______6. delicious _________ _________三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) thanFred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall)asYongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What aboutXiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he isthe _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. (difficult)22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.四、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best 5.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardest9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest11.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest。

初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级》一、形容词的比较级和最高级1、原级形容词的原级是它的正常形式,如:beautiful, good, tall, high等。

2、比较级一般在形容词的后面加-er 或more 来构成比较级,不规则形容词的比较级变化形式也很重要记住。

A、一般在形容词后加-er 构成比较级:beautiful → more beautiful/beautifulerclever → more clever/clevererearly → earlier/more earlybig → bigger/more bigB、不规则形容词的比较级变形:bad → worsefar → farther/furthergood → betterlittle → less/smallermany → moremuch → more3、最高级一般在形容词前面加the most 或者最高级的词本身来构成最高级。

A、在某些形容词前加the most来构成最高级:beautiful → the most beautifulclever → the most cleverearly → the earliestbig → the biggestB、不规则形容词的最高级变形:bad → the worstfar → the farthest/the furthestgood → the bestlittle → the least/the smallestmany → the mostmuch → the most二、副词的比较级和最高级1、原级副词的原级是它的正常形式,如:carefully, nicely, quickly, slowly等。

2、比较级一般在副词前加more 来构成比较级,不规则副词的比较级变化形式也很重要记住。

A、一般在副词前加more 来构成比较级:carefully → more carefullynicely → more nicelyquickly → more quicklyslowly → more slowlyB、不规则副词的比较级变形:well → betterbadly → worsefar → farther/further3、最高级一般在副词前加the most 来构成最高级。

初中英语形容词比较级最高级

初中英语形容词比较级最高级

新一(9)形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有比较级等级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别,原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1. 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。

形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ _________5. slow ________ _____6. delicious _________ ______二、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is ________( young )thanFred but__________(tall)thanFred.2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he isthe _________ (bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best4.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest9.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列单词的反义词1. hot____2.new________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy______6.cold_______7. bad______二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ __________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ __________5. slow ________ _______6. delicious _________ _________三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) thanFred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall)asYongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What aboutXiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______(short)girlin theclass.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he isthe _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. (difficult)22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.四、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best5.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardest9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest11.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest。

初中英语知识点:比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点:比较级和最高级

中考英语比较级和最高级讲解一、形容词的比较级和最高级:1.在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”:原级比较级最高级strong强stronger较强strongest最强big大bigger较大biggest最大nice美好nicer较美好nicest最美好tired疲劳more tired较疲劳the most tired最疲劳old老elder年长的the eldest最年长的二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法:1、两者之间的比较,常用比较级结构为“比较级+than”Eg:①His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大。

②She is younger than my sister.她比我妹妹年轻。

(注意:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little,even,a lot,a little,a bit,a little bit等词来修饰)Eg:I am a little heavier than him.2.三者或三者以上的比较,用最高级Eg:①It is the largest island in Europe.它是欧洲最大的岛。

②The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country.长江是我国最大的河流。

③It was the cheapest hotel we could find.这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。

3.表示两者在某一方面相同时,用句型“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”Eg:①I think science is as important as math.②Tom runs as fast as Jack.4.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用句型“not as+形容词或副词的原级+as”或“not so +形容词或副词的原级+as”Eg:①It is not so cold as yesterday②Jack is not as old as Tom或者用“less+原级+than…”(此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音节词)Eg:She is less healthy than him.三、比较级的特殊句式:1.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more/less and less+原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。

初中英语知识归纳形容词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识归纳形容词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识归纳形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级是初中英语中的重要知识点,掌握好这一部分内容对于学生的英语学习来说至关重要。

本文将对形容词的比较级和最高级进行详细的归纳总结,帮助学生更好地理解和运用。

一、形容词的比较级形容词的比较级是用来比较两个或多个人或物的差异程度。

常见的构成形式是在形容词的后面加上-er,有些形容词则需要在前面加上more来表示比较级。

1. 构成方式A. 一般情况下,在形容词后面直接加上-er。

例如:- She is tall.(她很高。

)- He is taller than me.(他比我高。

)B. 以字母e结尾的形容词,只需要加-r。

例如:- He is large.(他很大。

)- This box is larger than that one.(这个盒子比那个大。

)C. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er。

例如:- She is happy.(她很开心。

)- My sister is happier than me.(我妹妹比我更开心。

)D. 大部分的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加上more。

例如:- The movie is interesting.(这部电影很有趣。

)- The book is more interesting than the movie.(这本书比电影更有趣。

)2. 比较级的用法比较级主要用于两个人或物之间的比较,常用的句型结构如下:A. 主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比对象B. 主语 + 动词 + 比较级 + than + 对比对象例如:- I am taller than my sister.(我比我妹妹高。

)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)3. 特殊形式一些形容词的比较级有特殊的构成形式,需要特别记住。

初中英语形容词比较级及最高级归纳大全

初中英语形容词比较级及最高级归纳大全

初中英语形容词比较级及最高级归纳大全以下是一份初中英语形容词比较级及最高级的归纳大全。

形容词比较级与最高级的构成1. 一般规则:- 对于以辅音字母结尾的形容词,加上 -er 表示比较级,加上 -est 表示最高级。

- 如:fast(快)- faster(更快)- fastest(最快)- 对于以 "e" 结尾的形容词,直接加上 -r 表示比较级,加上 -st 表示最高级。

- 如:nice(友好)- nicer(更友好)- nicest(最友好)- 对于以重读闭音节结尾,且只有一个辅音字母和单元音字母组合的形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上 -er 表示比较级,加上 -est 表示最高级。

- 如:big(大)- bigger(更大)- biggest(最大)2. 不规则变化:- 一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要做特殊记忆。

- 如:good(好)- better(更好)- best(最好)- 如:bad(坏)- worse(更坏)- worst(最坏)- 如:many(多)- more(更多)- most(最多)形容词比较级与最高级的用法1. 比较级:- 形容词比较级用于比较两者之间的差异,表达一个更高的程度。

- 如:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。

)- 比较级常与 "than" 一起使用。

- 比较级也可用于表示比较的事物之一,而省略另一事物。

- 如:She is taller now.(她现在更高了。

)2. 最高级:- 形容词最高级用于表示同类事物之间的最高程度。

- 如:He is the tallest boy in the class.(他是班上最高的男孩。

)- 最高级常与 "the" 一起使用,并在表示范围时加上 "in"。

- 最高级也可用于表示仅有一个事物的特征。

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Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the youngest.
Height: Chen Long is the shortest and Xie Tingfeng is the tallest.
Weight: Chen Long is the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.
比较级: 直接加er
最高级: the -- est
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry
early
比较级: y -i-- er
最高级: y - i-- est
C: large
late nice
比较级: adj.+ r
最高级: adj. + st
Sanjiang Supermarket .
One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
最重要的语言之一是英语。
One of the most important languages is English.
云南是中国最美的城市之一。 Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.
laughter.宁可最后微笑,不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好,善终更佳。
Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg
Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg

taller shorter heavier thinner older younger more athletic …
Birth: 1954,04,07
1.What is the longest wall in the world?
The Great Wall.
2. Which is the heaviest animal on the land?
The elephants.
3. Who is the tallest professional basketball player in China?
Yao Ming.
4. Which is the warmest province in China in winter?
Hainan.
5. Which is the coldest province in China in winter?
Heilongjiang.
6.Which is the best supermarket in our town?
as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
否定形式: not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is not as difficult as that one.
原级 比较级 最高级
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold
The car is quite/very cute. The flood is very/so serious.
as+adj.+as 和...一样
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”
eg:黄河是中国第二长河。 The yellow river is the second longest river in China.
中国是世界上第三大国家。 China is the third largest country in the world.
back
--Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A.hard B. harder C. hardest
--I study English as_______as my brother.
A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive
back
改错题
)--- He is the stronger in the class.__________
Hair: Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest
Charachtaeirr.:
I think … is the most athletic / handsome.
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
better worse
best worst
more
most
less
farther较远 further进一步
least
farthest最远 furthest最大程度
can you???
形容词和副词有三个等级:
“比较”出来的英 语
1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。
2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。
3. Better to do well than to say well. 1. 说得好不如干得好。 2. 3. 4. Better the last smile than the first
back
改错
tallest -- Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.
 ̄ ̄
back
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ________ (tall) than Fred. . Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.
部分形容词的不规则变化:
good well
better best
bad ill many much
far little
worse worst
more most farther farthest less least
你可以讲讲 吗???
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或-st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
the +比较级, the +比较级 越……, 越……。
他越忙越快乐.
Th_e___ b_u_si_e_r_ he is, __t_h_e ___h_a_p_p_iehre will be.
你们越仔细,出的错误就越少. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
the +比较级+of the two…
Amy is the shorter of the two. Davie is th taller of the two.
吃的越多, 会变得越胖
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The more , the better.
back
The Changjiang River is ____ than any other river in China.
A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest
back
____ she is, ____ she feels. 1. A.The more busy, the more happy 2. B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier
back
—Which is_________ season in Beijing? —I think it's autumn. [2003
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
back
C --- The bread is ____ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
D: big hot
thin ewre/et st fat
“双写”最后的辅音字母加
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:
delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful
outgoing
比较级 : more+ adj.
最高级: the most+ adj.
Activity
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