中考英语代词完整归纳
中考英语考点之代词
中考英语考点之代词命题趋势：代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点：一、人称代词；二、物主代词；三、反身代词；四、指示代词；五、不定代词；六、相互代词；七、疑问代词。
考向一：人称代词1：定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数The dog）is Mary’ s.2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格3. 用法（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗？（作宾语）► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？—It’ s me. 是我。
（作表语）（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
（5）人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考初中英语代词完整归纳
中考初中英语代词完整归纳一、选择题1．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you2．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 3．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I4．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing5．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one 6．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one7．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 8．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that9．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 10．We’d like to recommend Millie a s the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers11．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 12．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her13．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 14．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 15．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 16．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them17．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones18．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for19．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either20．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself21．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something22．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody23．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 24．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s25．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All26．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one27．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one28．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither 29．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something30．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 34．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one35．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 36．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made prog ress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything37．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 38．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 39．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine40．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳,给我10个例子。
根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳，给我
10个例子。
根据(完整版)中考英语常考的代词短语归纳
1. 由谁？(Who?): 谁是你的朋友？ Who is your friend?
2. 对谁？(Whom?): 你给他带了礼物吗？ Did you bring a gift for him?
3. 什么？(What?): 你喜欢什么颜色？ What color do you like?
4. 什么地方？(Where?): 他们去了哪个国家？ Which country did they go to?
5. 什么时间？(When?): 你什么时候开始研究英语？ When did you start learning English?
6. 为什么？(Why?): 你为什么喜欢看电影？ Why do you like watching movies?
7. 怎么样？(How?): 你是怎么研究数学的？ How did you learn math?
8. 多少？(How much?): 你花了多少钱买这件衣服？ How much money did you spend on this dress?
9. 多少时间？(How long?): 你的假期有多长时间？ How long is your vacation?
10. 其中一个？(Which one?): 这两本书你想要哪一本？ Which one of these two books do you want?
根据(完整版)中考英语常考的代词短语归纳，这里给出了一些常见的例子。
这些代词短语可以帮助我们在问问题或表达意思时更加清晰和具体。
在研究英语的过程中，了解并熟练运用这些代词短语是很重要的，希望对你有帮助。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
中考、高考英语代词总结
(4)名词性物主代词：mine, his, its,特殊记。 其他形物代后加+s 别忘记。
3、人称代词主格与be动词搭配口诀: 我用am,你用are, is连着他，她，它。 单数is,复数are, 我们are, 你们are, 他们、她们、它们都用are.
There are two apples on the desk. One is red , the other is green. There are many apples on the desk. One is red, another is green.
2、一些….另一些
Some…the others（两组） Some…..others(大于或等于三组）
There is _____ milk in the glass. You can drink it.
不可数名词
表肯定
There are_____ tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
可数名词表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定(2)做题技巧：先看名词可数、不可数，再看表示肯定还是 否定。
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 主语、表语、 宾语
1、用法 （1）主格作主语，位于句首。 （2）宾格作宾语，位于动词或介词后。 （3）形物代后必有名词。 （4）名物代后必无名词。
I beat him. 主格 动词 宾格
He looked at me.
三、不定代词
1、some与any
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考英语语法复习代词
代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考英语复习常见代词100个
中考常见代词100个短语1.all of us我们所有人2.some of them他们中的一些3.one of you你们中的一个4.a few of the boys 男孩中的几个5.few of them他们中很少有人6.neither she norther she 她和我都不7.either you or she要么你要么她8.all my friends 我所有的朋友们9.all the students所有的学生10.a few pairs几双11.of the three friends在三个朋友当中12.the others 其余的人/物13.something important重要的事情/东西14.other subjects其它的科目15.talk to each other 彼此交谈16.any other girls其它任何一个女孩17.either of them两个中的任何一个18.both of them他们中的两个19.many of them他们中的许多20.each of them他们中的每一个21.all of them他们中的全部22.any of them 他们中的一些/任一23.none of them他们中没有人24.neither of them他们两个都不25.another one另外一个26two more apples另外两个苹果27just a little. 仅仅一点28hust a few. 只有几个29another twenty dollars, 另外20美元30another two apples.另外两个苹果31.anything new任何新的东西32.a few more再多几个33.much too太34.too much太多35.so many如此多36.so few如此少37.so little如此少38.so much如此多39.little time几乎没有时间40.a little water一些水41.many friends许多朋友42.another boy另一个男孩43.a little more再多一些/点44.each side of the road路的每一边45.either side of the road路的两边46.both sides of the road路的两边47.know a little知道一些48.know much懂得很多49.some chicken一些鸡肉50.eight of us我们中的八个51.another bottle of water另一瓶水52.a lot of water许多水53.a lot of boys许多男孩54.lots of books许多书55.know a lot懂得很多56.something else别的一些东西57.what else其它什么东西60.58.nothing wrong没有错误61.59.every boy每个男孩62.60.a red one一个红色的61.the green ones那些绿色的62.by themselves全靠他们自己63.help yourself随便吃/喝64.enjoy herself玩的快乐65.any money一些钱66.any books一些书67.both boys两个男孩68.no more不再69.no longer不再70.not …at all一点也不71.not …any longer不再72.not.…any more不再73.they both他们两个74.we all我们全部/我们所有75.both Tom and Jack汤姆和杰克两人都76.no brothers or sisters没有兄弟和姐妹77.none of the books这些书中没一本78.quite a few相当多79.quite a few people相当多的人80.have little time几乎没有时间81.few people几乎没有人82.some day某天83.some time某个时间84.think of others关心/考虑别人85.two of the ten boys10个男孩中的两个86.learn from each other向别人学习87.help each other相互帮助88.each other彼此89.someone strange奇怪的人90.which one哪一个91.no one没有一个人/东西92.not everyone of us不是我们中的所有人93.the one on the desk桌子上的那个94.a few cakes一些蛋糕95.a little bread一些面包96.some water in the bottle瓶中的一些水97.some birds in the tree树上的几只鸟98.many too太99.too many太多的…100.in all总共。
2024年中考初中英语专项复习之代词
代词一、人称代词:谁----who/whom主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them 主格做主语；宾格做宾语二、物主代词：谁的----whose形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形物代后必须接名词；名物代后不需接名词三、反身代词：谁自己反myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 四、指示代词：this这，这个●指离得近的单数名词●打电话用语，介绍自己用this is...●介绍别人，用this is...that那，那个●指离得远的单数名词/不可数名词●打电话用语，询问对方用who’s that...?●指代前文提到的人或物（同类异物表特指）these这些●指离得近的复数名词those 那些●指离得远的复数名词●指代前文提到的人或物（同类异物表特指）注意：用指示代词问，要用人称代词回答Eg：Is this your pen?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.Are these your pens?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.五、相互代词：彼此，互相each other=one another彼此，互相each other’s=one another’s彼此的，互相的六、疑问词：疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词：what （主语、宾语）什么which （主语、宾语）哪一个；哪一些who （主语、宾语）谁whom （宾语）谁（宾格）whose （定语）谁的what/which+n. （主语、宾语）什么....../哪个...... what与who问人的区别：What：询问人的职业Who: 询问人的身份What与which问事物的区别：What: 未知范围What animal do you like best?Which：已知范围Which season do you like best?疑问副词：when （时间状语）什么时候where （地点状语）哪里why （原因状语）为什么How （方式状语）如何；怎样how+adj./advHow many+可名复How much+不可名How heavy/old/tall....How often 对频率提问How soon 对in+一段时间提问（将来时标志）How long 对（时间/物体）长度提问How far 对距离提问（常与from...to...搭配使用）七、连接代词：引导宾语从句that无意义在从句中不充当成分从句表达陈述含义If/whether是否在从句中不充当成分从句表达一般疑问含义或选择疑问含义疑问词有意义在从句中充当成分从句表达特殊疑问含义八、关系代词：引导定语从句关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which先行词关系代词在从句中所做成分人/物that主语/宾语人who主语/宾语人whom宾语人/物whose定语物which主语/宾语关系副词：when,where,why先行词关系副词在从句中所做成分时间when=介词+which时间状语地点where=介词+which地点状语reason why=for+which原因状语九、不定代词：●many/much●some/any●every/eachevery强调整体大于等于三不能用of连用只能做定语each强调个体大于等于二可以与of连用可以做主语，宾语，定语，同位语every+数词+名词每隔...Eg: We pay a visit to our grandparents every two weeks.We each have a dictionary.=Each of us has a dictionary.●no+n.=not+a/an/any+n.●两者三者或以上both all都... （谓语动词用复数）either any...之一（谓语动词用单三）neither none都不...（谓语动词用单三）●few/a few/little/a little● a bit=a little=a little bit +adj./adva bit of=a little +不可数名词●not a bit=not at all 根本不，一点也不not a little=very much 很，非常●the other（+可名单）特指两者中的另一个another（+可名单）泛指三者或以上的另一个the other+可名复特指其他所有的other+可名复泛指其他一些the others不加名词特指其他所有的=the other+可名复others不加名词泛指其他一些=other+可名复another+数词+可名复=数词+more+可名复额外的●nothing/no one/noneno thing什么都没有用what提问no one=no body没有人用who提问none一个都没有用how many/how much提问●it--they/them同类同物one--ones同类异物（表泛指）that--those同类异物（表特指，多用于比较）●Eg：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Harbin in summer●复合不定代词/不定副词something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere1.adj.修饰复合不定代词时，adj后置。
中考英语必考代词
中考英语必考代词一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用来代替特定的人或物体，常用于句子的主语或宾语位置。
在中考英语中，考生需熟练掌握以下常见的人称代词：1. 主格人称代词- I（我）- you（你）- he（他）- she（她）- it（它）- we（我们）- they（他们/她们/它们）2. 宾格人称代词- me（我）- you（你）- him（他）- her（她）- it（它）- us（我们）- them（他们/她们/它们）二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示某人所拥有的东西，常用于句子的定语位置。
1. 形容词性物主代词- my（我的）- your（你的）- his（他的）- her（她的）- its（它的）- our（我们的）- their（他们的/她们的/它们的）2. 名词性物主代词- mine（我的）- yours（你的）- his（他的）- hers（她的）- its（它的）- ours（我们的）- theirs（他们的/她们的/它们的）三、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于表示动作的发出者与承受者是同一个人或物，常常带有“自己”的含义。
- myself（我自己）- yourself（你自己）- himself（他自己）- herself（她自己）- itself（它自己）- ourselves（我们自己）- yourselves（你们自己）- themselves（他们/她们/它们自己）以上是中考英语中必考的代词内容，希望能对你有所帮助！。
中考代词知识点的归纳总结
中考代词知识点的归纳总结代词在中考中是一个重要的知识点。
代词的主要功能是替代已出现的名词、词组或一个完整的句子，以避免重复。
以下是关于中考代词的归纳总结：一、人称代词1.第一人称：我（I）、我们（we）2.第二人称：你（you）3.第三人称：他（he）、她（she）、它（it）、他们（they）二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词：用于描述物品所属，如我的（my）、你的（your）、他的（his）、她的（her）、它的（its）、我们的（our）、你们的（your）、他们的（their）。
2.名词性物主代词：用于替代前面已提及的名词，以避免重复，如我的东西（mine）、你的东西（yours）、他的东西（his）、她的东西（hers）、它的东西（its）、我们的东西（ours）、你们的东西（yours）、他们的东西（theirs）。
三、反身代词表示动作执行者自己，如我自己（myself）、你自己（yourself）、他自己（himself）、她自己（herself）、它自己（itself）、我们自己（ourselves）、你们自己（yourselves）、他们自己（themselves）。
四、指示代词表示近指或远指，如这个（this）、那个（that）、这些（these）、那些（those）。
五、疑问代词用于提问，如谁（who）、什么（what）、哪个（which）。
六、不定代词表示不特定的人或事物，如某人（someone）、某事（something）、任何人（anyone）、任何事（anything）。
七、相互代词表示相互关系的代词，如相互的（each other）、互相的（one another）。
八、关系代词在定语从句中起连接作用，如谁的（whose）、那个的（that which）。
九、连接代词用于连接句子或从句，如什么（what）、不论什么（whatever）等。
中考英语语法专项之有关代词的考点
who 意为“谁”，对人提问，多作主语
可作主语、宾语
whom 意为“谁”，对人提问，用作宾语
可作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”，询问所属关系 whose
可作表语、定语
五、疑问代词
如： What is that? 那是什么？（作表语） Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？（作定语，有范围限制）
二、物主代词
1. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用于名词前作定语，一般不单独使用。如： My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 (2) 名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、宾 语和表语，后不再加名词。如： Look at the two pens. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine． 看那两支铅笔，那支红色的铅笔是你的，那支蓝色的铅笔是我的。
考点 否定 few（几乎没有）
肯定 a few （一些）
用法 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿）
四、不定代词--普通不定代词
1. 普通不定代词的用法
(4) one与ones
考点
用法
one 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个，同类不同物，表单数意义
ones 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的
neither 意为“两者都不”，另作副词时，可以和 nor 搭配
both 意为“两个都”，可以和 and 搭配
all
意为“所有”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
none 意为“没有一个”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
中考英语代词大全
every只可作形容词。---（定语）
2. each of/each one of +名词
every of (×);但可以every one of +名词, Everyone has a book. V.s Every one of the students has a book.
I have something important to tell you. Would you like something to drink?
3.nothing意为“没有东西”，相当于not anything。There is nothing on the table.
5.辨析few, a few, little, a little
C. 1.肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。
常以would/could开头。Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：Would you like some coffee?
2.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：If you need some help，let me know.
9.每…;再…;
every +基数词+复数名词= every +序数词+单数名词every two weeks = every second week
“数词+more+复数名词=another+数词+复数名词”表示数目的增加；four more days = another two days
“数词+other+复数名词”相当于more用法。I wrote another two letters last night. = I wrote two other letters last night.
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法，值得下载学习】代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。
中考英语代词
代词一、人称代词 主格 宾格二、物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词三、反身代词四、指示代词 this these that those 五、不定代词 1 2 3 4 5六、相互代词 each other ；one another 七、疑问代词 who;when;what;which;how … 八、关系代词 who, whose, whom, that, which四、指示代词 this ，that ，these ，those1. this 和these 指在时间空间上较近的物或人，that 和those 则指时间和空间上较远的物或人 This is a pen and that is a pencil ． We are busy these days ．2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物 I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this pronunciation is very important in learning English ． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 或those 代替 Computers made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai ． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?人称代词 物主代词反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性名词性 you you your yours yourself I me my mine myself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves theythemtheirtheirsthemselves五、不定代词1.some；any1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”；any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+动词单数形式；②可数名词+动词复数形式Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?2）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。
中考英语复习——代词
中考英语复习——代词代词学习I.人称代词I love my country.She is a good student.人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语.I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.— Who is it?—It’s me.3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一） you, he and I复数形式（一、二、三） we, you and theyII.物主代词His parents are both office workers.My name is Jack3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.— This is my dictionary. Where is yours?—It’s over there, on the bed.My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩.He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)III.反身代词1.2. 反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语)I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学苏醒hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 help oneself to 随便吃……enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴IV.指示代词1.2.（1） this / these①近指.This is my pen. These are my books.②指下文要提到的事.Please remember this: No pains, no gains.(2) that / those①远指.That’s her bike.②. 指前面刚刚提到过的事、He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方.This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克.Who’s that? 你是谁？V.疑问代词的用法【课后作业】I.用适当的代词填空.1. I make ______ (they, their, theirs, them) for workers.2. The factory is very near ______ (I , my, me, mine) house.3. What does ______ (Mr Green, Mr Green’s )do?4. I want to buy ______ (some, any) food for supper this evening.5. Sorry, you can’t have ______ (some, any) eggs.6. It sells _____ (lot of, much, a lot of) things.7. In the evening, I do ______ (your, my, his, her) homework.8. How _____ (much, many) does it cost?9. He has a new book, I have ______ (it, one, that), too.10. Mother bought many oranges and gave the children two ______ (every, each, either).11.－－____ (Either, Neither, Each, Both) day is OK.12.－ How many pandas did you see? －_____ (No one, None, Not many).13. ______ (I, you and he, You, he and I) are good friends.II.单项选择.( )1. He asked three men Bob, Joe, and ______ to be ready.A. IB. herselfC. meD. himself( )2. ______ have known each other for ten years.A. He and IB. I and HeC. He and youD. I and you( )3. Listen to ______ sister!A. she and she’sB. she and herC. her and sheD. her and her( )4. You’ve dropped your pencil. ______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD.Bring it up( )5. She is as tall as ____.A. himB. herC. himselfD. she ( )6. What’s that girl? ________.A. It’s a studentB. She’s studentC. She’s a studentD. She’s a student girl( )7. Jack gave _______.A. to her the flowersB. the flowers to hersC. her the flowersD. hers the flowers( )8. Their parents are ________ teachers.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither( )9. This room is ________ in the building.A. bigger than any other oneB. biggest than any other oneC. bigger than any oneD. the biggest than any other one( )10. I have four brothers. One is in Shanghai, but _______ are in Shenyang.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others III.用所给代词的适当形式填空.1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ （ we ） country every year， which makes our country moreand more beautiful.3. ---Is that bike Mi ss Gao’s？---Yes, it is ______（she). Beautiful, isn’t it？4. Help ______ （you） to some fruit， Jack.5. ---Who taught your brother to surf？---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ （he）.6. Their English teacher is from America， but ______ （we） is from England.7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ （ I ).8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______（you)？---Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ （he)？10. Did you enjoy _______ （you）， Mary and Kate？IV.用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空.1. ______ is the population of the world today？2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump？3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress？---It’s black.4. ---______ is your car？---The red one in front of the tree.5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle？---I know sir. It’s instruction.6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike？8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful.。
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中考英语代词完整归纳一、初中英语代词1．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
2．—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。
根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。
my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。
5．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。
play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
6．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。
根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。
7．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.A. everyB. eitherC. bothD. all【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。
A.每一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。
sides边，复数，排除A、B。
river bank河岸，一共是两边，所以用both，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。
8．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。
something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。
9．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。
A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。
此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记another的词义和用法。
10．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
11．She let ___________ out of the room.A. HerB. hersC. herselfD. we【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。
A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。
let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
12．— I'd like some more apple juice.— Sorry, there's _______________ left.A. anythingB. noneC. fewD. a few【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想再多要一些果汁。
——对不起，没有剩下。
A.任何事；B.没有；C.几个，修饰可数名词；D.一些，修饰可数名词。
根据sorry可知是没有剩下，应使用none表是否定。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。
13．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
14．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。
A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.（两者中）任意一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。
由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记either的词义和用法。
15．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。
be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
16．Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他们的答案和我的相当不同，所以我应该思考它。