第4讲数词
数词讲解
数词1 数词的定义和种类表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫做数词（numeral）。
数词与不定式代词很相似，其用法相当于名词与形容词。
数词有两种。
表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词（cardinal numeral），如one，ten，fifty-two 等。
表示顺序先后的数词叫做序数词（ordinal numeral），如first，tenth，fiftieth等。
2 基数词1）1-12的基数词是：one 1, two 2, three 3, four 4, five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10, eleven 11, twelve 12.13-19，皆由3-9加后缀-teen构成，即：thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15, sixteen 16, seventeen 17, eighteen 18, nineteen 19. (注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼法)20-90等十位数均由2-9加加后缀-ty构成，即：twenty 20, thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60, seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90.21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9构成，中间须有连字符“-”，即：twenty-one 21, twenty-two 22, twenty-three 23, twenty-four 24, twenty-five 25, twenty-six 26, twenty-seven 27, twenty-eight 28, twenty-nine 29.其它的十位数照些类推，如：thirty-one 31, forty- two 42, fifty-three 53, sixty- four 64, seventy-five 75, eighty-six 86,ninety-seven 97.2）百位数由1-9加hundred构成，如包含十位数及个位数，中间用and连接，也可以不用；如只包含个位数，即十位数为零时，则and不可省。
(完整版)人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理,推荐文档
第一讲：动词一.Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。
单数全部用 is，复数一律都用 are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。
I a student. You Japanese.He my brother. She very nice.My name Harry. LiLei very tall.This book very interesting. Li Lei and I good friends.These apples. Those bananas.They students. There some bread on the plate.The cat black. The black pants for Su Yang.Here some sweaters for you. There a girl in the room.There some milk for me. There some apples on the tree.Gao Shan's shirt over there. Some tea in the glass.二.一般现在时态1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作,常与o f t e n,a l w a y s,u s u a ll y,e v e r y d a y/w ee k/m o n t h…等词连用I o f t e n p l a y s o cc e r.(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力：H e li k e s t o e a t b a n a n a s.2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加 s 如：get----gets like----likes play—plays， want—wants，work—works，b.以字母 s、x、ch, sh,o 结尾的动词加-es：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches，brush—brushes， go—goes，c.以辅音字母＋y 结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加-es：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，特殊词： have --- has一写出下列动词的三单形式。
（语法强攻）2021中考英语押题特训卷 第4讲 数词
数词( )1.(2021年江苏连云港)The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A.two hundreds ofB.two hundred ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred( )2.(2021年辽宁沈阳)It is reported that people throw ________ plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )3.(2021年四川资阳)What a surprise! It's ________ time I've met the beautiful girl this week.A.threeB.thirdC.the threeD.the third( )4.(2021年四川自贡)—I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again.Is it the second time for him?—Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.A.a thirdB.a secondC.the third( )5.(2021年贵州铜仁)About ________ of the students in Grade N ine this year were born in the ________.A.three five; 1996B.three fifths; 1990sC.third fifth; 1997D.third fifths; 1990s( )6.(2021年黑龙江绥化)________of his works were written in his________.A.Onethird; fiftiesB.Onethird; fiftyC.Onethirds; fifties( )7.(2021年江苏宿迁)Our school is so famous that ________ people come and visit it every term.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )8.(2021年江苏无锡)The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A.130minuteB.130minutesC.130 minuteD.130 minutes( )9.(2021年四川泸州)There are over ________ students in their school.A.hundredsB.nine hundredsC.hundreds ofD.nine hundred( )10.(2021年湖北黄冈)—Jackie Chan has donated ________ dollars to charity.—He is an example to us all.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of( )11.(2021年山东滨州)Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fifthC.Fifth; fifthD.Five; five( )12.(2021年湖北黄石)My uncle bought me an iPhone for my ________ birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth( )13.(2021年浙江杭州)For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of bread.A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup( )14.(2021年湖北恩施)—How old is your daughter?—________.We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.A.Nine; nineB.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; nineD.Ninth; ninth( )15.(2021年四川资阳)Tom has just finished writing a ________ article.A.ninehundredwordsB.ninehundredswordC.ninehundredwordD.ninehundredswords( )16.(2021年四川德阳)I don't believe that this ________ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years oldB.fiveyearsoldC.fiveyearold( )17.(2021年湖南郴州)—Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?—Sorry.It's my ________ time to be here.A.oneB.firstC.once( )18.(2021年福建莆田)—Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the ________ floor.A.twoB.twiceC.second( )19.(2021年广西崇左)Look at the table.Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread, a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream.How much will she pay?A.Five yuan and eighteen fen.B.Six yuan and twenty fen.C.Seven yuan and twenty fen.D.Eight yuan and twelve fen.( )20.(2021年新疆乌鲁木齐)The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A.three fiveB.three fivesC.thirds fifthsD.three fifths第一组( )st year, I visi ted a chemical factory in Baise.There are about ________ workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of( )2.Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.lion oflions ofC.two millions ofD.two million of( )3.Now it's ________.The show is about to start.A.forty to fiveB.fourteen to fiveC.ninthD.two quarters past five( )4.Tomorrow is the boy's ________ birthday.A.tenthB.thirteenC.tenD.the thirteenth( )5. Nowadays ________ of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two threeD.second three( )6.—Which is the biggest number of the four?—________.A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.A halfD.A quarter( )7.September is ________ month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth( )8.He became a famous writer a ll over the world.At that time he was only in ________.A.his 20'sB.the 20'sC.his twentiesD.th e twenties( )9.—There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use micro blog (微博) very often.—That means about ________ of your classmates are micro blog users, right?A.halfB.one thirdC.two thirdsD.three quarters( )10.My father will have a ________ holiday next month.He'll take me to Qingdao.A.ten daysB.ten day'sC.tendayD.ten days'( )11.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years'B.20 year'sC.20years'D.20years( )12.Although I have failed four times, my father encouraged me to have ________ try.A.a fifthB.a fiveC.the fiveD.the fifth( )13.The Sutong Highway Bridge, a ________ bridge, is already open to traffic.A.32 kilometre longB.32kilometrelongC.32 kilometres longD.32kilometreslong( )14.—What are we going to learn?—________.A.8 LessonB.the 8 LessonC.Lesson 8D.the Lesson 8( )15.—How often do you practice the piano?—________ a week.A.TwoB.TwiceC.SecondD.The second( )16.Time is not enough for so much work.________ people are needed, I think.A.Other twoB.Only twoC.Two moreD.Two others( )17.—When is Children's Day?—It's ________.A.June 1thB.One JuneC.the June firstD.June 1st( )18.This new kind of material is ________ lighter than the old one.A.three timesB.third timeC.three timeD.third times( )19.The old man went to college at the age of ________.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixty years oldD.sixtieth( )20.—How deep is the hole?—It is ________.A.four meter deepB.four meters deepC.fourmeter deepD.fourmetersdeep第二组( )1.About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.A.threefifthsB.threefifthC.thirdfiveD.thirdfifths( )2.Nine ________ pounds a week? That's very good.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredsD.hundred( )3.She went to the countryside ________.A.in the morning at 9 on June the first, 1968B.on June the first, 1968 in the morning at 9C.at 9 in the morning on June the first, 1968D.on June the first, 1968 at 9 in the morning( )4.Shakespeare was born in ________.A.1660sB.1660'sC.the 1660D.the 1660's( )5.Bill said they were going to have ________ holiday.A.a twoweek'sB.a twoweekC.two weeks'D.two weeks( )6.My father left home at about ________.A.six thirtyB.thirty sixC.thirty to sixD.six past thirty( )7.The ________ man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.twice( )8.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy a ________ one. A.three B.thirdC.fourthD./( )9.I live on ________ floor of the hotel, so I have to take a lift.A.twentys eventhB.twentysevenC.the twentysevenD.the twentyseventh( )10.My good friend Tim studies at ________ Middle School.A.16B.the 16( )11.He wrote his ________ novel when he was________.A.five; fiftiesB.fifth; fiftyC.fifth; fiftiethD.five; fiftieth( )12.—How long will you stay there?—For________.A.one and two daysB.on and two dayC.one or two dayD.a day or two( )13.He wrote a ________ letter.A.fivehundredwordsB.fivehundredswordC.fivehundredwordD.fivehundredswords( )14.We all think that the ________century will bring us more hopes.A.twentyfirstB.twentiethfirstC.twentyoneD.twentiethone( )15.—Which is your room?—It's________.A.the 601 RoomB.601 RoomC.the Room 601D.Room 601( )16.Tomorrow is my________birthday.A.sixteenB.sixteenthC.the sixteenthD.the sixteen( )17.—What's the date today?—It's________.A.SaturdayB.JuneC.June 1stD.June 2st( )18.In the past two years, many tall buildings have been built in our city.The tallest is an ________ that stands in the center.A.80floor buildingB.60floor bu ildingC.80floor buildingsD.70 floors building( )19.A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A.threeyearoldB.threeyearsoldC.three years oldD.threeyearolds( )20.It took me________ to find out the key to the drawer.A.one and half hoursB.one and a half hoursC.one and a half hourD.one and half hour第4讲数词1－5 DDDAB 6－10 ADADD 11－15 BBBBC16－20 CBCBD第一组1－5 BBBAB 6－10 BDCDC 11－15 AABCB16－20 CDAAB第二组1－5 ADCDB 6－10 ABBDD 11－15 BDCAD16－20 BCAAB。
4.数词和量词-初中语文现代汉语词性知识考点精讲与集训
数词和量词数词考点精讲数词概念数词是表示数目多少和次序先后的词。
表示数目多少的叫基数（包括确数和概数），表示次序先后的叫序数。
分类确数表示整数的。
例如：一、十、百、零。
表示分数的。
例如：二分之一、百分之五、七成。
表示小数的。
例如：零点一、零点三五。
表示倍数的。
例如：一倍、五倍。
概数指不确定的数目及其范围。
在数字前加上“成、上、近、约、大约、至少、最多”等；在数词后加“多、来、左右、上下”等。
例如：三四（个）、七八（辆）、成万（人）、千把（人）、三十多（个）、八十来（人）、九十上下、几、几多、许多、若干、左右、少数、一点、一些。
序数指由整数前头加上表示次第的“第、初、老”等组合构成的词。
例如：第一、第三、初二、初五、老大、老四、首先、正月。
形态变化1.表示数量增加的用法：可以用分数，也可以用倍数。
①增加（了）、增长（了）、上升（了）、提高（了），这种说法不包括底数，只指净增数。
例如：从十增加到三十，应该说“增加了两倍”，不能说“增加了三倍”。
②增加到（为）、增长到（为）、上升到（为）、提高到（为），这种说法包括底数，指增加后的总数。
例如：从十增加到三十，应该说“增加到原来的三倍”，不能说“增加到两倍”。
2.表示数量减少的用法：数量减少只能用分数，不能用倍数。
①减少（了）、降低（了）、下降（了），这种说法一般是指差额。
例如：从十减少到一，应该说“减少了十分之九”，而不能说“减少了九倍”。
量词考点精讲 ②减少到（为）、降低到（为）、下降到（为），这种说法一般是指减少后的余数。
例如：从十减到一，以分数计算，应该说“减少到十分之一”，而不能说“减少了十分之一”。
组合能力 1.数词经常出现在量词之前。
例如：六个、三本。
2.数词一般不能直接加在名词前面。
例如：不能说“一学校”。
只有古汉语中的习惯用法或文言固定格式，数词才能直接修饰名词。
例如：一针一线、一草一木、千山万水、三心二意等。
注意 1.有时词语中的“一”并不是数词。
第四讲 介词、数词、限定词.学生版)doc
第四讲代词、数词、限定词、介词考点解析一、常考介词短语at the risk of; at the cost of; at the sight of;beyond control/reach; by accident; by mistake; by means of; by no means; by all means; by heart/learn…by heart; by the way;for good; for the sake of; for fear of; for short; for the benefit of; in the course of; in addition to; in any case; in case of; in honor of; in terms of; in brief; in charge of;in contrast to/with; in detail; in vain; in effect; in/out of danger/fashion/practice/shape/question/(no problem)/the question/on account of; on end; on duty; on the contrary; on the base of; on behalf of; on purpose; on schedule; on a large/small scale; on the verge of; on the edge of;to some/a great/ certain extent;to the point; to one’s joy/astonishment;under control/discussion/consideration/circumstances; other than/apart from; rather than真题聚焦1. What he said is worthy ____ note.（2002）A. inB. ofC. toD. on2. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, ____ Sunday afternoon.A. only inB. except forC. unless onD. except on3. ____ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work very hard.A. In spite ofB. Instead ofC. As toD. In case of4. He stays _____ till eleven o’clock every morning.A. in bedB. in a bedC. in the bedD. on the bed5. The exam will be on the first half of the book. That means we’ll have to finish ____.A. fifteenth chapterB. fifteen chapterC. chapter fifteenD. chapter fifteenth6. I didn’t go to his party last night, because ____, I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thought7.Jack can never find his textbook, his tape, ____.A. calculator and homeworkB. his calculator and homeworkC. calculator and his homeworkD. his calculator and his homework8.Michael is home after a year in German. He looks just ____ before.A. same likeB. as same asC. the sameD. the same as9.The pen I am writing my letter with is different from ____.(2003)A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones10. I tried to catch the ball but it was ____ my reach.A. beyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as11. ____ new products have been successfully trial-produced.A. A great ofB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of12. You must pack plenty of food for the journey, ____, you’ll need warm clothes, so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. likewise13. I couldn’t find ____, and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large14. ____ a young woman, the office was empty.(2004)A. But forB. Except forC. BesidesD. Except15. He was caught in the rain yesterday; ____, he fell ill this morning.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. in other wordsD. as a result16.It is very convention for me to go to work every day because the bus runs ____.(2005)A. every-ten-minuteB. every tenth minuteC. every tenth minutesD. every ten minute17. His son is quite well now, ____ a slight fever.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for18. What you are saying had nothing to do with the question ____ discussion.A. atB. onC. inD. under19. The classroom is quite clean ___ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.exceptC. besidesD. without20. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them. (anhui 05)A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than21. ____ of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. Regardless22. All parts of the house ___ the windows were in good condition. (shanxi 05)A. other thanB. rather thanC. no more thanD. better than23. The big room was almost empty ___ a table or two.A. besidesB. exceptC. in addition toD. except for24. Much ____ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.(2007)A. toB. atC. withD. by25. It ought to be you ____ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than26. I have been to the West Lake three times ____ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after27. When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget who dug it. (2008)A. thisB. theseC. thatD. those28. It was almost dark in the street a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for29. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly .A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. same ones30. I hope to meet you again next year.A. sometimesB. timesC. sometimeD. some time31．Whether you learn or not is entirely _____ you. (2009)A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to32. We object ____ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for33. Finally he got time for a glance ____ this report. (2010)A. offB. roundC. onD. at34. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me ____ a cup of coffee?A. forB. WithC. duringD. over35. Having a good command of English is ____ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means36. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____ which a price change will influence supply and demand.A. fromB. WithC. toD. for37. He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master degree and find a challenging jobs.(2011)A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before38. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if39. The manner _____ which he talked reminded us _____his grandfather. (2012)A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of40. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ____ for the old man.A. as far asB. as much asC. as long asD. as well as41.The last time I saw her was ____ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.(2014) 41-51A.toB.atC.inD.during42.I have two children but _____ of them likes fruits.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both43.He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A.except forB.withC.forD.but for44.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are sparely（节俭的；稀少的）populated.A.due toB.but forC.in spite ofD.with regard to45.Many teenagers feel no difficulty _____ computor.A.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.learned46.Henry planned to visit _____ country besides England.A.some otherB.every otherC.several othersD.other47.Students should develop a good attitude _____ tests.A.forB.withC.onD.towards48.No one should blind himself ____ the well-known fact.A.withB.toC.forD.over49.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ____ flowers on my desk.A.a piece ofB.a pocket ofC.a slice ofD.a bunch of50.____ my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB.OfC.ToD.For51._____ driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of1-5BBAAC 6-10CBDAA 11-15DDBBD 16-20BDDAA21-25DADAD 26-30ADBCD 31-35ACDDD 36-40CCBDD41-45BCDAC 46-51ADBDCB专业英语介词、代词真题1. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down. (2002)A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ____ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is ____ of a musician.(2003)A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. ____ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can’t express his idea ____.A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. ____ is a well educated man.A. This Bob’s new friendB. That’s Bob’s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob’s● this/that /these/those+of…Look at those dirty hands of yours.I really appreciate th is ideas of Henry’s.That lovely cat of yoursThese questions of yours.7. ____ can we yield to the pressure.(2004)A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. _____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. ____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal. (2005)A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like ____.(2006)A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryAnn and Jane’s bedroomAnn’s and Jane’s bedrooms15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. _____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ___ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. (2007)A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. ____ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short English21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation especially ___ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such22. Theoretically speaking, the ratio of the work done by the machine ___ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A. andB. toC. ofD. against23. Children are very curious ____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose24.___ your family, don't take so many risks.A. On behalfB. In honor ofC. For the sake ofD. In favor of25. This is ___ the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. for no reasonD. by no means26. The boy who is talking with your teacher is ___ an athlete.A. anything but（根本不；决不）B. none but(只有)C. all but（几乎）D. something but27. Summer rains came almost _____ as the crops needed them. (2008)A. as a resultB. in a hurryC. on scheduleD. forever28. ———should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. Of no accountC. From all accountsD. By all accounts29. ____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.(2009)A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None30. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. except31. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ____ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to32. Do you know what she is majoring _____ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in33. _____ forecast the weather it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to34. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with35. Some students are quick _____ figures. (2010)A. toB. forC. inD. at36. _____ of gift-giving, barter, buying, and selling goes on among the Navajos.A. A great dealB. A great manyC. Much greaterD. Many37. He looked quite healthy though he was _____.A. in seventyB. in his seventyC. at seventiesD. at the age of seventy38. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _____ children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with39. He was asked _____ time to hand in his dictation.A. the secondB. a firstC. the firstD. a second40. What he said just now had little to do with the question _____ discussion.A. onB. inC. underD. at41. “Does he speak English or Russian?”“He doesn’t speak _____.”(2011)A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none42. My sister is going to visit Xi’an with _____ friends. (2013)A. other her two littleB. her other little twoC. her two other littleD. her two little other43. The little girl was left alone, with _____ to look after her.A. anyoneB. someoneC. not oneD. no one44. Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. mine is neitherC. either is mineD. neither is mine45.He is now confined _____ the hospital by illness. (2014)A.inB. toC. withD. at46.While Tony was talking in the street, he came _____ an old classmate of his.A.intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with47.His salary as a bus driver is much higher than _____.A.that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacherKeys:1-5AADAC 6-10DDABB 11-15DACBC 16-20DDABD21-25ABCCD 26-30BCADB 31-35ADCBD 36-40 ADDDC41-47ACDDBBA三、模拟训练1. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down.A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ____ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is ____ of a musician.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. ____ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can’t express his idea ____.A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. ____ is a well educated man.A. This Bob’s new friendB. That’s Bob’s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob’s7. ____ can we yield to the pressure.A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. ____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. ____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal.A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parentsare.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the studentsproductive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like ____.A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ____, but he gave us an ideaabout his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and Mary15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expensesof the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. ____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicatedproblems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ____ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always bewith us.A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. ____ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short EnglishKeys: 1—5AADAC 6—10DDABB 11—15DACBC 16—20DDABD。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
数词的用法 知识讲解
数词的用法【概念引入】数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。
数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。
【用法讲解】一、基数词。
1. 基数词的写法或读法。
（1）对于20以内的基本的数字，需要同学们牢记。
要注意其中的一些规律。
例如：13-19的数字都是“-teen”结尾等。
（2）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符。
例如：23→twenty-three（3）百位数与个位数之间要加and。
例如：201→ two hundred and one 642→ six hundred and forty-two 拓展：除此之外，较大的数字是将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，第一个逗号前用thousand（千），第二个逗号前用million（百万），第三个逗号前用billion（十亿），然后依次读出（写出）。
例如：68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand, three hundred 注意：英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，只有“百万（million）”和“十亿（billion）”；因此“一万”是用10个千，也就是“ten thousand”来表示的，“一亿”是用“one hundred million”来表示的。
2. 基数词的用法（1）表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上of。
初中英语语法精讲讲义(完整版)
(内部资料) 2018.1目录第一讲名词第二讲冠词第三讲代词第四讲数词第五讲介词第六讲形容词和副词第七讲连词第八讲情态动词第九讲非谓语动词第十讲时态第十一讲被动语态第十二讲祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句和感叹句第十三讲宾语从句第十四讲定语从句第十五讲状语从句第十六讲主谓一致第十七讲情景交际第十八讲词义辨析附录I 重点短语概述一、概述语法是研究词形变化和句子结构的科学，研究词形变化的部分成为词法(名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态)，研究句子结构的部分称为句法(句子成分、语序，句子种类)。
二、英语词类词类英语作用在句中成分例词1名词n.表示人或物的名称主、宾、表、定、同位mother, son 2形容词adj.表示人或物的特征定、表、补、状big, small 3数词num.表示数目或顺序主、宾、nine, first 4代词pron.代替名词,数词主语宾语定语he, him, his 5动词v.表示动作或状态谓come, write 6副词adv.表示动作特征或性状特征状、表very, slowly 7冠词art.用在名词前说明其意义不做成分a, an, the8介词prep.用在名代前说明它与别的词之间的关系不做成分for, from, to 9连词conj.用来连接词与词或句与句不做成分and, but, if 10感叹词interj.表示说话时的感情或口气不做成分oh, ow三、句子成分句子中有两个最重要最基本的成分，主语和谓语。
除了主语和谓语，句子有时还有其他成分，宾语、定语、状语、表语等。
主语：一般位于句首，说明所要讲述的对象或主体，表示要说的“谁”或“什么”，一般由名词、代词或名词性的词类、短语或从句充当。
We often practise speaking English after class.Your father’s car is new.Watching English films is a good way to learn English.谓语：位于主语之后，说明主语的情况（动作或状态）---“做什么”“是什么”“怎么样”。
数词讲解
数词1.定义与分类：数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词，表示多少的词叫做基数词，one two three four 表示第几的词叫做序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth 等等。
2.作用：主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 同位语 It is six there are six book Six is ok I want to buy six We six always get up early at six 注意数次作定语的用法:数词+名词（单数）+形容词 a five-year old girl3.基数词的构成及其用法 英语中最基本的基数词有：（2）其他基数词的构成1）21-99十位个位之间要加连词符号（-）2）101--999等三位数中十位数或个位数的前面加and . 101 one hundred and one 513 five hundred and thirteen 678 six hundred and seventy-eight3）1000以上的数要用计数逗点，从个位开始每个三位数加一个逗点。
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13 14 15 16 17 18 19thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninetyone(a) hundred23 35 101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one第一个逗点处是thousand 第二个逗点是百万million 第三个逗点处是十亿billion 。
中考英语备课指导：英语专题讲座(四) 数词导学案(有答案)
中考英语专题讲座（四）数词导学案（有答案）二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。
最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》（Song of the parting son）很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下提示给他回信：1.作者：孟郊2.时间：唐朝3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服4.主题：母爱的伟大注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数: 80-100词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life—a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother’s love can be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。
2020年中考英语语法系列第四讲数词精练(100题)
初中英语语法系列数词精练1—What should we do now, Mr. Clark?—Please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.A. Twelve; fifthB. Twelfth; fifthC. Twelve; fiveD. Twelfth;five2.Mother’s Day is on the ___________ Sunday in May every year.A. twoB. secondC. sixD. sixth3.We planted trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of4.. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?—_____________.A. 308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room5.To finish the task, we’re tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try_____ time.A. the fourthB. a fourthC. fourthD. four6. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; is7. of our classmates are good at basketball.A. Three quartersB. Three fourthC. third four8.The earthquake in Ya’an left _______people homeless.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. two thousands ofD. two thousand of9.Amy will have her birthday next Friday.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelfth10.My mother bought me a sweater for my ________ birthday.A. twelfthB. twelveC. the twelfth11.There are ______ people in the zoo on Children’s Day.A. one hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. hundreds ofD. hundred of12.Boys and girls，please turn to Page and look at the picture．A．Fifth；five B．Five；fiveC．Fifth；fifth D．Five；fifth13.Kate is a schoolgirl．She got many presents on her birthday．A．nine B．the ninth C．ninetieth D．ninth14.It’s reported that over eight people lost their lives in theearthquake in Nepal this year．A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of15.December is and last month of a year．A．the twelfth B．twelfth C．the twelve16.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is alreadyin her ．A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D.fiftieth17. —How many friends will come to your birthday party?—AboutA．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenthC．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen18.The teacher was very angry because the boy made mistakes in hishomework．A．one B．fifth C．five19. —This is the time that I come to Paris．I have been here twice．—Me too．The world is so large that I want to see more of it．A．first B．second C．third20. of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass．A．Fifth-two B．Two-fifthC．Fifth-second D．Two-fifths21. Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in the English training．A．two-month B．two-monthsC．two-months D．two-month22.—What 's five and seven? —It 's ．A．twelve B．twenty C．thirty-five23. —How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?—Nine．Five are from New York，and the other are from Boston．A．two B．three C．four D．five24. of the girls will join in the Summer Camp to visit England．A．Three-fives B．Third-fifths C．Three-fifths25. During the May Day holiday，we stayed in a mountain village withtrees around．A．thousand of B．thousandC．thousands D．thousands of26. It is said that students like to talk with friends online．A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third27. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday．A．hundreds；were invitedB．hundred：were invitedC．hundreds of；invitedD．hundred of；invited28.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her birthday．A．sixteen B．sixteen 's C．sixteenth D．sixteenths29. people died because of the earthquake．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of30.No way! I don’t think should be allowed to drive．I am worriedabout your safety．A.fifteen years oldB.fifteen-year-olds C．fifteen-year-old31. 一Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?一Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my time here.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth32. 一How many hours do you sleep every night?一About hours. From 9 ; 00 p. m. to 6 : 00 a. m.A. nineB. nineteenC. ninthD. ninety33. 一Have you heard of TFBOYS?一Certainly. About teenagers love them very much in our school.A. hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred34.He has failed times, but he won't give up a chance.A. third; fourB. three; fourthC. third; fourth35. There are months in a year. December is the month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve36. 一If your parents wanted to have a child, would you agree?一Of course. But they should make it in years' time.A. second; secondB. two; twoC. second; twoD. two; second37.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty38. He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes.A. nineB. the nineC. the ninthD. ninth39. 一How many friends will come to your birthday party?一About .A. twelve; twelfthB. twelveth; twelveC. twelfth; twelve40.The workers will complete the new bridge in .A. two and a half monthsB. two months and halfC. two and a half month41.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have theirchild.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second42 一Hi, Andy! There are floors in this building. Which floor do youlive on?一I live on the floor.A. thirty; twenty-secondB. thirty; twenty-twoC. thirtieth; twenty-two43 Kobe's fans watched his final match and of them were men.A. Million of; three fourthsB. Three millions; third fourC. Millions of; three fourthsD. Three million; third fours44. July 1st of this year is the birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).A. ninety-fiveB. ninetieth-fifthC. ninetieth-fiveD. ninety-fifth45. 一A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will savetheir phones first in a fire.一About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. three quarters46 一What do you think of the environment here?一Wonderful ! of the land covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth: are47. This tall building has _______ floors. And Tony lives on the _______ floor.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelfth48.- Hurry up! It's _______. We're asked to finish it by 5 o'clock.- You mean we've only got 20 minu tes left.A 5:20 B. 4:20 C. 4:40 D. 5:4049. Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?- _______.A. 308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room50. Kate is _______ girl. She's very happy at school.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-year-oldC. an eighteen-years-oldD. a eighte en-years-old51- Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the _______ Sunday in May.- That's right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.A first B. second C. third D. last52.Unit _______ is easy but _______ unit is difficult.A. Sixth; sevenB. Six; sevenC. Sixth; the seventhD. Six; the seventh53. - _______ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.- Let's go and _______ themA Thousands; joinB. Thousand; be a member ofC. Three thousand; take part inD. Thousands; be in .54.There are seven days in a week and Monday is_______ day of the week.A the second B. firs tC. the thirdD. second55. They are the students of _______.A. grade 7 B Grade 7C. 7th gradeD. Grade 7th56._______ of our classmates are good at basketball.A. Three quartersB. Three fourthC. Third fourst year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise.There are about ________ workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of58.Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.lion oflions ofC.two millions ofD.two million of59.Now it's ________.The show is about to start.A.forty to fiveB.fourteen to fiveC.ninthD.two quarters past five60.Tomorrow is the boy's ________ birthday.A.tenthB.thirteenC.t enD.the thirteenth61.Nowad ays ________ of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two threeD.second three62..—Which is the biggest number of the four?—________.A.One thirdB.Two thirdsC.A halfD.A quarter63..September is ________ month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth64.He became a famous writer all over the world.At that time he was only in ________.A.his 20'sB.the 20'sC.his twentiesD.the twenties65..—Th ere are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use micro blog (微博) very often.—That means about ________ of your classmates are micro blog users, right?A.halfB.one thirdC.two thirdsD.three quarters66.My father will have a ________ holiday next month.He'll take me to Qingdao.A.ten daysB.ten day'sC.ten dayD.ten days'67..Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years'B.20 year'sC.20years'D.20years68..Although I have failed four times, my father encouraged me to have ________ try.A.a fifthB.a fiveC.the fiveD.the fifth69..The Sutong Highway Bridge, a ________ bridge, is already open to traffic.A.32 kilometre longB.32kilometrelongC.32 kilometres longD.32kilometreslong70..—What are we going to learn?—________.A.8 LessonB.the 8 LessonC.Lesson 8D.the Lesson 871.—How often do you practice the piano? —________ a week.A.TwoB.TwiceC.SecondD.The second72.Time is not enough for so much work.________ people are needed, I think.A.Other twoB.Only twoC.Two moreD.Two others73.—When is Children's Day?—It's ________.A.June 1thB.One JuneC.the June firstD.June 1st74..This new kind of material is ________ lighter than the old one.A.three timesB.third timeC.three timeD.third times75.The old man went to college at the age of ________.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixty years oldD.sixtieth76.—How deep is the hole?—It is ________.A.four meter deepB.four meters deepC.fourmeter deepD.fourmetersdeep77.— When is Teachers’ Day in China?— It’s on the ______ day of September.A. ninthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth78.More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhoodevery year．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of79.There are tourists visiting the island on May Dayevery year．A．two thousands of B．two thousandsC．thousands of D．thousand of80.—What do you think of the environment here?grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; isC．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are81.—Jack，____of the oranges_____gone bad．—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible．A．one fifth；have B．one fifth；hasC．one fifths；have D．first five；has82.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in myclass will save their phones first in a fire．—About _______ of the students made such a choice?Life is far moreimportant，isn’t it?A．half B．one third C．two thirds D．three quartersA．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters 84.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass．A．three fifths； is B．three fifths； areC．three fifth； are D. three fifth ; is85.—The __________ Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5． —_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A．thirty-one； How a B．thirty-first； WhatC．thirty-first； What an D．thirty-one； How86.December is the month of the year．A．twelve B．twelveth C．twelfth D. the twelve87.Meimei is going to be an older sister．Her parents areplanning to have their ________ child．（ ）A．one B．two C．first D.second88.He has failed times，but he won’t give upa chance．A．third; four B．three; fourthC．third; fourth D. three ; four89.—Where were you born，Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three _______ people．A.hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D. hundred of90.—How many hours do you sleep every night?A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety91.The workers will complete the new bridge in _______．A．two and a half months B．two months and halfC．two and a half month D. two and half month92.—Jack，____of the oranges_____ gone bad．--We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．A．one fifth；have B．one fifth；hasC．one fifths；have D．first five；has93.Unluckily _________people were killed in the earthquake．A．two thousands B．thousand ofC．two thousands of D．thousands of94..—If your parents wanted to have a _____ child, wouldyou agree?—Of course. But they should make it in ______ years’ time.A. second; second B．two; twoC. second; twoD. two; second95..—The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held thisyear！—That's great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．A．Hundred of B．ThousandsC．Hundred D．Thousands of96.He climbed so fast that he reached floor in twominutes．A．nine B．the nine C．the ninth D．ninth97. Today is Tony's birthday. It's his _______ birthday.A. 11B. 11stC. 11th98.The earthquake in Ya'an left _______ people homeless.A two thousands B. thousands ofC. two thousands ofD. two thousand of99. It is the boy's _______ birthday today. He is five years old now.A fifteenB fifth C. five100.- How many teachers are there in your school?- About four _______.A. hundreds ofB. hundredC. hundreds'答案：1-5ABABB 6-10DABBA 11-15CDDAA 16-20ADCDD 21-25AACCD 26-30ABCDB 31-35BADBC 36-40CDCCA 40-45DACDD 46-50ADCBB51-55BDAAB 56-60ABBBA 61-65BBDCD 66-70CAABC 71-75BCDAA 76-80BBACA 81-85ADDAB 86-90CDBAA 91-95AADCD 96-100CCBBB。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考04 数词(讲解)(含答案)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—数词【分析解读】数词为中考考点，但是考频不高。
主要考点为基数词、序数词分数以及hunfred/thousand/million的用法这些用法具有固定性，所以才用的记忆方法比较好。
【知识方法】基数词的用法序数词的用法年代表达法日期表达法数词分数的表答法小数的表达法百分数的表达法倍数的表达法知识清单数词英语数词表示数目或者顺序，可分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1. 基数词的构成注意：(1)基数词1-12是独立单词，需逐个记忆。
(2)基数词13-19是在个位数词的词干后加-teen构成，其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。
(3)基数词20-90的整十数除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty, eighty为特殊形式外是在个位数词后面加-ty构成。
基数词21-99的非整十数是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成，中间加上连字符“-”。
如21 twenty-one2.基数词的读法(1)在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时，需在十位数之前（若十位数是“0”，在个位前）加连词and。
304-three hundred and four1,342-one thousand,three hundred and forty-two(2)阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开，从后往前数；所用的英语单词为：thousand(千）,million(百万）,billion(十亿）,英语中没有“万”和“亿”，在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。
1万可用10千来表示，即10,000。
100,000,000可写成a hundred million。
35,845可写成thirty-five thousand,eight hundred3.基数词的基本用法4.hundred,thousand,million与billion的用法(1)与具体数词one,two…或several,some,many等车用时，要用单数形式。
初中英语中考复习 第4讲 数词 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件
B．three quarter s；are D．three quarter ；are
cover ed
7．(2022·乌鲁木齐)
students went to the univer sity to listen to
【注意】“单数名词+基数词”可转换成“the+序数词+单数名词”， 此时名词的第一个字母不大写。如：Lesson Three＝the thir d lesson 第三课。
【方法技巧】 名词在前要用基，名词在后就用序。
(5)“ 基 数 词 ＋ 单 数 名 词 ” 相 当 于 复 合 形 容 词 作 定 语 。 如 ： a three-year -old girl 一个三岁大的女孩。复合形容词中的名词一定是单数。 复合形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟上所修饰的名词。
3．(2022·襄阳)—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the B
largest in Hubei Province?
—Yes，of course.It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
【注意】hundred，thousand，million，billion 前有具体数字或 several 修饰时，不用复数形式；表示不确定数目时，要在其后加-s 和 of。如：three hundred students 三百名学生；thousands of students 成千上万的学生。
2．基数词的用法 (1)表示数量的多少。 (2)表示年份或日期，年用基数词，日用序数词。如：1999 年 12 月 20 日读作 December the twentieth，nineteen ninety-nine。 (3)表示时刻。如：7：00 读作 seven o'clock； 8：30 读作 half past eight/eight thirty； 3：05 读作 five past three/three five； 5：48 读作 twelve to six/five forty-eight。
第4讲 数词-2021年中考英语语法提升训练 (课件) (共16张PPT)
考点：in one's+整十复数 “在某人几十岁时”
1,2,3
4～19
序
基数词变序数词口诀
first, secon基d,变th序ir，d 容易记，加上th就可以；
不规则变化
一二ei三gh，t--特-e殊ig记ht，h, 词ni尾ne字---母nitndtdh；,
数词
考点检索 考点梳理 中考链接
数词
考点检索 基数词: 表示数量多少的词。 序数词：表示顺序先后的数词。
zero one two three four five six seven
0～12
无规律
eight nine ten eleven tweleve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
3. 百分数 表达“百分之几”时，用“基数词+percent ”, percent始终用单数形式. 百分之三十 thirty percent
4. 表示顺序编号 编号既可以用基数词又可以用序数词，但表现形式不同。 名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词
e.g. 第一课 lesson one = the first lesson
billion
million
thousand
考点梳理
基数词的用法
1. 表示时刻
直接表示法（顺读法）：“小时+分钟 ” 如： 7:05 seven five
间接表示法 （逆读法）：半个小时之内 “分钟+past+小时”(几点过几分)
8:30 half past eight
超过半个小时“分钟+to+小时（差几分到几点）
2015中考英语语法知识手册 第4讲 数词课件
特别注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的拼写。
4．21－99 非整十的两位数是由“十位数＋个位数”组成，
中间用连字符“-”连接，即先说“几十”，再说“几”。如：
23—twenty-three 46—forty-six
5．101－999 的三位数的读法为：先说“几百”，再加 and， 再读后两位数或一位数。如：
412—four hundred and twelve 206—two hundred and six 6．四位以上的数字要借助科学计数法：先从后面的个位数
第 4 讲 数词
一、完成句子，每空一词 40 ________ minutes' ________ walk (40 分钟的步行路程) from 1．It's _____ our school to the park. two or three 2 ． Most students watch TV________ ________ ________ times (两到三次) a week. ________ the twelfth ________ lesson 3．Today we are going to learn________ ________ (第十二课)． in his twenties (在他二十 4．He got married ________ ________ ________ 多岁时)． Thousands _____ of ________ people (数以千计的人) crowded 5． ___________ into the beach.
数词的详细讲解
数词的详细讲解
数词是用来表示数量、顺序、程度等概念的词。
在中文中，数词可以分为整数词、小数词、分数词和序数词等几类。
1. 整数词：用来表示没有小数部分的数，包括零和正整数。
例如：
一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十、百、千、万等。
2. 小数词：用来表示有小数部分的数，包括小数点和小数部分的数字。
例如：零点五、一点二三、三点五等。
3. 分数词：用来表示分数的数词，包括分子和分母。
例如：二分之
三、四分之五、七分之四等。
4. 序数词：用来表示顺序的数词，通常在整数词前面加上“第”字。
例如：第一、第二、第三、第四等。
数词在中文中的使用有一些特殊规则，例如：
-“两”和“二”在表示数量时有所不同，“两”用于两个事物，而“二”用于数字。
例如：两个苹果（两苹果）、二月份（二月）。
-在表示数量时，通常使用“两”而不是“二”。
例如：两本书、两个人。
-在表示时间时，通常使用“二”而不是“两”。
例如：二月、二点钟。
-“十”是一个特殊的数词，它可以表示数字10，也可以表示“每”或“十倍”。
例如：十个苹果（10个苹果）、十分之一（1/10）。
-在表示数量时，“百”、“千”、“万”等数词后面通常会加上“位”、“个”、“条”等量词。
例如：一百元、一千人、一万本书。
这些是一些基本的数词用法，实际使用中可能会有更多的特殊情况和小技巧。
云南中考英语仁爱版 总目录
七年级（下） 第3讲 Units 5～6 第4讲 Units 7～8
教材总复习满分练测
八年级（上） 第5讲 Unit 1 第6讲 Unit 2 第7讲 Unit 3 第8讲 Unit 4
教材总复习满分练测
八年级（下） 第9讲 Unit 5 第10讲 Unit 6 第11讲 Unit 7 第12讲 Unit 8
教材总复习满分练测
九年级（上） 第13讲 Unit 1 第14讲 Unit 2 第15讲 Unit 3 第16讲 Unit 4
教材总复习满分练测
九年级（下） 第17讲 Unit 5 第18讲 Unit 6
第三编 云南中考重难题型全能夺分
重难题型一 完形填空 重难题型二 阅读理解
类型一 判断正误型 类型二 选择型 类型三 七选五句子还原型阅读
重难题型三 词汇运用 重难题型四 单词填空
第三编 云南中考重难题型全能夺分
重难题型五 补全对话
类型一 选择型 类型二 填写型
重难题型六 书面表达
教材总复习满分练测
第二编 云南中考英语高频话题写作 满分备考
第一单元 我们身边的人和事 第二单元 各种活动和学校生活 第三单元 兴趣与爱好及个人情感 第四单元 计划与愿望 第五单元 周围的环境、疾病、 满分备考
第六单元 文娱与体育 第七单元 旅游与交通 第八单元 天气与自然 第九单元 历史与社会、世界和环境 第十单元 科普知识和现代技术
第一编 语法知识全能夺分与综合训练
第1讲 名词 第2讲 代词 第3讲 冠词 第4讲 数词 第5讲 介词和介词短语 第6讲 连词 第7讲 形容词和副词
第一编 语法知识全能夺分与综合训练
[人教版][七年级上英语专题][第4讲 数词] 讲义
![[人教版][七年级上英语专题][第4讲 数词] 讲义](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a59688ad2e3f5727a4e96284.png)
1.数词主要包括基数词和序数词两种,初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握基数词和序数词的基本结构和用法。
2.从近几年的命题趋势来看，数词的考查点主要集中在三个方面：基数词的读写与用法；序数词的构成和用法；分数/倍数等的表达方式。
3.中考中数词的考查题型通常有：听力，单项选择，阅读理解和短文填空等，所占分值为1~2分。
数词在初中年级的学习分布如下：数词主要是在本学期进行系统全面地学习，包括数词的分类，基数词和序数词之间的变换以及不同的用法，七年级下还会学习概数和时间等的用法，八年级进一步学习百分数，倍数和分数的用法，九年级进行复习。
Read the following sayings,can you translate them all?Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕Two wrongs don’t make a right.负负并不一定得正第4讲数词Two heads are better than one.人多智广At sixes and sevens.乱七八糟In seventh heaven/on cloud nine第七天堂/九霄云外，寓意：欣喜若狂，喜出望外数词之基数词的用法一、数词定义：表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
二、基数词1.定义：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。
2.构成：（1）1-20；one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty（2）21-99先“几十”，再“几”，中间加连字符；23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one（3）101—999先“几百”，再加and,最后加末两位数或末位数；586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three（4）l,000以上,先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion（美式）或thousand million（英式）,然后一节一节地表示。
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第4讲数词( )can see ________ if you go out at night.(2011 年河源)A . million starsB . thousand of stars C. hundreds stars D. millions of stars( )wrote his _______ novel when he was _________ .(2012 年恩施)A . five; fiftiesB . fifth; fiftyC . fifth; fiftieth( )are ________ days in a week and Tuesday is________ day of the week.(2012 年六盘水)A . seven; thirdB . seven; the thirdC . seve nth; threeD . the seve nth; three( )4. —Would you like to have _______ 即ples?、—No, thank 've had enough.(2012 年宜宾)A . other twoB . ano ther twoC . more twoD . two others( )order to finish the project, we'll have to work ________ hours a day.(2012 年乐山)A . more twoB . two moreC . two ano ther /( ) \ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.(2012 年齐齐哈尔)A . three-year-oldB . three-years-oldC . three years old( )a= 3 and b = 4, what's the answer to the problem: a+ b+ 1 = ? The answer is________ .(2012 年宜宾)\ /A . twelveB . nineC . eightD . seve n( )students ran faster than Lily in the was __________ .(2012 年佛山)A . the fourthB . fourC . the third( ) _______ acti on film has attracted millio ns of young people to the cin ema.(2012 年无锡)-minute B . 130-minutes minute D . 130 minutes ( ) _______ of the stude nts in Grade Nine this year were born in the _______ .(2012 年铜仁)A . three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990sC. third fifth; 1997 D . third fifths; 1990s( )February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chin ese director, won the best director is his ___________ time to win an “ Os(201” 年东营)A. firstB. threeC. twiceD. second( )12. —How was your weeke nd?—Great! It was my grandmother's ________ enjoyed ________ .(2013 年达州)A . nin th; themselvesB . nin etieth; ourselvesC . the nin etieth; ourselvesD . nin etee nth; themselves( )this exam, you're asked to write a composition of about _______ .(2013 年兰州)A . 90-wordsB . 90-wordC . 90 wordsD . 90 word's( )14. —How old is your daughter?—had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.(2013 年益阳);nine B . Ni ne; ninth C . Nin th; ninth( )'s Day is on the _______ Sunday in May every year.(2013 年济南)B . sec ondC . sixD . sixth( )16. —Let's go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morni ng.—It's too 's make it ________ .(2013 年莆田)A . a quarter to nineB . twe nty to tenC . a quarter to ten( )are the students of ________ .(2013 年南宁)A . grade 7B . Grade 7C . 7th gradeD . Grade 7th( )of our classmates are good at basketball.(2013 年邵阳)A . Three quartersB . Three fourthC . Third four( )fin ish the task, we've tried three times, and after dinner we'll try _______ t ime.(2013年安顺)A . the fourth fourth( )20. —What should we do now, ?—Please turn to Page _______ and look at the ________ picture.(2013 年黄冈)A . Twelve; fifthB . Twelfth; fifthC . Twelve; fiveD . Twelfth; five( )park is far away from here 's about ________ walk.(2014 年苏州)A . three hourB . a three hour'sC . a three-hoursD . a three-hour( )Day is on _______ of December.(2014 年聊城)A . twenty- fiveB . the twenty-fiveC . twenty-fifthD . the twen ty- fifth( )Beckham has _________ childre n. Brookl yn Beckham is his ______ son .(2014 年宜宾)A . third; firstB . three; oneC . three; firstD . third; one( )'s never too old to Marx began to learn English in his ________ .(2014 年广东)A . the fiftiethB . fiftiethC . fiftyD . fifties( )mon th of the year is May.(2014 年天津)A . TwoB . The seco ndC . FiveD . The fifth( ),a _________ boy, can speak English quite wants to learn ____________ I anguage nextterm.(2014 年龙东)-years-old; sec ond B . twelve year old; the sec ond-year-old; a sec ond( )fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.(2014 年龙东)of B. Millions of C. Millions( )28. —How far is it from Tianjin to Chan gsha?—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2014 年呼和浩特)-hour- long B. 2-hours-l ong hours 'long hour long ( )29. —Which is the biggest number of the four?—_________ .(2014年黔西南)\A . One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter( )and Spiderman are ________ o f the most famous American cartoons.(2014 年佛山)A . twoB . secondC . the second( )the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _________________ trees around.(2015 年淮安)A . thousand ofB . thousandC . thousandsD . thousands of( )'s said that ________ of the water around the world _______ polluted.(2015 年随州)A . two thirds; hasB . two thirds; isC . two third; areD . two thirds; have( )loves has read __________ b ooks this month.(2015 年重庆A)A . fiveB . fifthC . five ofD . fifth of( )'s my ______ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.(2015 年哈尔滨)A . forthB . fourC . fourth( )is _______ and last mon th of the year.(2015 年株洲)A . the twelfthB . twelfthC . the twelve( )36.—This is the ________ t ime that I come to have bee n here twice.—Me world is so large that I want to see more of it.(2015 年山西)A . firstB . seco ndC . third( )is nine years is his ____birthday.(2015 年眉山)A . nineB . nin thC . nin ethD . ninety( )38. — The book Journey to the Westis very popular.—Yeah, more than _______ students in our school bought it.(2015 年郴州)A . three hun dredB . three hun dredsC . hun dred( )39. —What's five and seve n?—It's ________ .(2015 年绥化)A . twelveB . twentyC . thirty- five( )way! I don't think _____________ should be allowed to am worried about your safety.(2015 年遵义)A . fifteen years oldB . fifteen- year-oldsC . fifteen- years-old( )41. —What's the date today?—It's June ________ , 2015.(2015 年邵阳)A . seventeenB . the seventeenC . the seventeenth( )'s reported that over eight _________ lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.(2015 年重庆B)A . thousa ndB . thousa ndsC . thousa nd ofD . thousa nds of( )quarter to four is _________ .(2015 年张家界)A . 3: 15B . 3: 45C . 4: 15 \ /( )'s reported that there are more tha n 300 _______ smokers in Chi na, n early a third of all the smokers in the world.(2015 年云南)A . millio nB . millio nsC . millio n ofD . millio ns of（）is reported that people throw ____________ plastic bags along this street everyweek.（2015年六盘水）A . hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D . hundred of（）'s mum looks young and 's hard to imagi ne she is already in her _____ .（2015 年苏州）A . fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D . fiftieth（） _______ biggest earthquakes in Nepal （尼泊尔）have killed more than 8,000 people.（2015 年成都）A . twoB . sec ondC . twice（）and girls, please turn to Page _______ and look at the ________picture.（2015 年呼和浩特）A . Fifth; fiveB . Five; fiveC . Fifth; fifthD . Five; fifth/ （） is said that ______ students like to talk with friends online.（2015 年自贡）A . two-thirdsB . two-threeC . two-third（）'m satisfied with my _______ s hopping online.（2015 年锦州）A . oneB . the oneC . the firstD . first第4讲1 —5 DBBBB 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 DBCBB 16—20 ABABA 21 —25 DDCDD 26 —30 CBABA 31 —35 DBACA 36—40 CBAAB 41 —45 CABAC 46 —50 AADAD。