完整word版,同位语从句讲解及练习
同位语从句专项讲解及练习含答案
同位语从句。
1. 同位语从句定义。
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词/先行词后面,用以说明该名词/先行词表示的具体内容。
2. 同位语从句的名词/先行词。
A.可以跟同位语从句的名词/先行词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。
Eg:I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
B. 在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气
Eg:There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.
有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
C.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词/先行词后面,而被别的词隔开。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
3. 同位语从句的引导词。
A.连词that引导,引导同位语从句的that不能省略,which不能引导同位语从句。
Eg:The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
同位语从句讲解及练习
同位语从句讲解及练习
同位语从句
◆◆◆辨认同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语
Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2. 短语作同位语
I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3. 直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多利早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃
惊。
◆◆◆同位语从句用法
一、同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
同位语从句专项讲解及练习含答案
同位语从句。
一. 同位语从句定义。
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词/先行词后面,用以说明该名词/先行词表示的具体内容。
二. 同位语从句的名词/先行词。
1.可以跟同位语从句的名词/先行词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。
例:I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
2. 在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气
例:There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.
有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
3.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词/先行词后面,而被别的词隔开。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
三. 同位语从句的引导词。
1.连词that引导,引导同位语从句的that不能省略,which不能引导同位语从句。
例:The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
同位语从句word版本
同位语从句
用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句其形式与定语从句相似。而这之前都有先行词,但与先行词的关系不同:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等,关联词多用连词that。如:(1)They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick .
对你生病这件事,他们很焦虑。(先行词是fact)
(2)Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪儿听说我不能来?(先行词是idea)
(3)Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia .
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
(4)”There is a real danger that Oxford will not retain its world position ,”said Dr Brian Smith .
“现在牛津大学有保不住它的世界地位的实际危险,”布莱恩史密斯博士说。(先行词是danger)
关联词that在非正式文体中可省去,如:
(5)
(6)He grabbed his suit case and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane .
他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。(同位语从句he was boarding ……省去了关联词that)
(word完整版)同位语从句讲解
初中英语语法同位语从句专项讲解与训练
(一) 概念
一般来说,在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有:advice, decision,fact,hope,idea, information,message, news,promise, proposal, reply,report, suggestion, word(消息),problem,question,doubt, thought等。例如:
They were delighted at the news that their team had won.
当听到他们队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你从哪儿听说我不能来?
有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。如:
The thought came to him that Tom might have returned the boo k。
他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了。
(二)引导词
请仔细观察下列句子,注意从句引导词的用法。
1. The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is
true。
2。He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.
3。The question who should do the work is being discussed a t the meeting4. I have no idea what the boy is doing in th
(完整word版)同位语从句讲解及习题
同位语从句讲解及习题
一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质
在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句
1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)
例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
同位语从句讲解及练习含答案
同位语从句讲解与训练
一、同位语的概述
1. 同位语的定义:
一个名词或代词后面有时可跟一名词(或其它形式),对它作进一步的修饰,限定或说明,说明它是谁,是什么,当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时,我们称它们为同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
2. 同位语的分类:
同位语分限制性和非限制性两种。限制性同位语和前面的词关系比较密切,之间不能停顿;非限制性同位语与前面的词关系比较疏散,常用逗号隔开。
例如:
③Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
米老鼠首次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。Steamboat Willie就是cartoon的同位语,关系紧密。
④Walt Disney, an rich and successful businessman, created the famous cartoon character----Mickney Mouse. 瓦尔特迪士尼,一个富有而成功的商人,创造出了这个著名的卡通形象----米老鼠。
an rich and successful man 是主语Walt Disney的同位语,句子中有没有它,无所谓,不影响理解。而且“瓦尔特迪士尼”是个“富有而成功的商人”,反过来,“一个富有而成功的商人”可不一定就是“瓦尔特迪士尼”。
3. 同位语的形式:
(1)名词用作同位语时最多:
①This is Mr.Brown,our Spanish teacher.这是我们的西班牙语老师布朗先生。
同位语从句讲解及练习
同位语从句
◆◆◆辨认同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语
Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2. 短语作同位语
I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3. 直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was
a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多利早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
◆◆◆同位语从句用法
一、同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
初中英语语法同位语从句讲解专项练习及答案
初中英语语法同位语从句讲解专项练习及
答案
一、语法讲解
同位语从句是指在一个句子中,作为主句的同位语或同位语的
一部分的句子。它通常用来对同位语进行解释、说明、补充或强调。
同位语从句的引导词常见有:"that"、"whether/if"和"wh-"引导
的特殊疑问词。
以下是同位语从句的一些常见使用方式:
1. 对名词进行解释、说明:
- I have no idea what he said. (我不知道他说了什么。)what he said. (我不知道他说了什么。)
2. 对名词进行补充、强调:
- We all know that he is a hardworking student. (我们都知道他是
一个勤奋的学生。)that he is a hardworking student. (我们都知道他
是一个勤奋的学生。)
- The fact remains that she is guilty. (事实仍然是她有罪。)that she is guilty. (事实仍然是她有罪。)
3. 对名词进行特殊疑问:
- Could you tell me where he lives? (你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)where he lives? (你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)
同位语从句用来修饰名词,起到进一步解释、补充或强调的作用。
二、练题及答案
请根据以下句子中的同位语,填写合适的同位语从句。
1. We are all aware of the fact ____ he is a talented musician.the fact ____ he is a talented musician.
同位语从句及练习题(含答案)
同位语从句及练习题(含答案)
同位语从句
一、同位语从句是复合句中的一种,用来说明某些名词的具体内容。通常跟在名词后面。例如:
1.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news that our team had won.
2.我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea that you were here.
二、常用作同位语从句的名词有news,idea,fact,promise,n,doubt,thought,hope,message,n,words(消息),possibility等。例如:
我从XXX那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
I’ve come from Mr。Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
三、引导同位语从句的词有连词that。whether,连接副词how。when。where等。但if。which不能引导同位语从句。例如:
4.我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea when he will be back.
5.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
XXX whether he agrees to it or not.
四、同位语从句有时可以被别的词隔开,不紧跟在说明的名词后面。例如:
6.几年以后,有消息传来说XXX要亲自视察他们。
Several years later。word XXX.
7.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
XXX to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
同位语从句讲解及练习含答案
一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质
在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句
1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)
The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
(完整版)高考同位语从句详解与习题
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语
Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.
2.短语作同位语
I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.
3. 直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
同位语从句用法
一、同位语从句在句中的位置
1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。(如news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
(完整word版)高考同位语从句详解与习题
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个
名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧
挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语
Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.
2.短语作同位语
I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.
3. 直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she 但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一
was a clone?”
只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great
lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
同位语从句用法
一、同位语从句在句中的位置
1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后
面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。(如news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
(word完整版)高考英语同位语从句讲解
同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,可以对其前面的抽象名词做解释说明,属于名词性从句的范畴。同位语从句的引导词为"that",无含义,不充当成分,不可省略。
1. that引导同位语从句。
在下列名词后可用that引导同位语从句answer belief doubt fact hope idea information knowledge law news opinion plan suggestion thought truth等。
I had no idea that you were here.
The story goes that William killed his wife.
He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health.
Suddenly the thought came to me that he would go blind.
注意:
①位语从句引导词that无含义,不充当成分,不可省略。
②同位语从句与其说明的名词或代词为同一内容,故可以用is把前边的中心词和从句连
接成一个句子。
③同位语从句前一般没有逗号。
that引导同位语从句与引导定语从句的区别:that引导同位语从句时只起连接作用,不充当任何成分;that引导定语从句时,在从句中要作成分,如主语、宾语等。
①He told me the news that our team won.(that引导同位语从句)
②The news that / which he told me was very exciting.(that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语)
最新同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇
同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇
同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇
同位语从句讲解及练习题(1)
1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪儿听说我不能来?
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
(完整版)语法:同位语从句讲解及习题
同位语从句讲解及习题
一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质
在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句
1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)
例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
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同位语从句
◆◆◆辨认同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语
Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2. 短语作同位语
I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3. 直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was
a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多利早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
◆◆◆同位语从句用法
一、同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
①可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。(承诺信息主意是事实;疑问想法与问题;希望消息建议是潜力。)
I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
②在某些名词表“建议,命令,要求等”(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形;should可省)
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
③同位语从句前名词的数:同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?
二、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how, when, where等。(注:if, which 不能引导同位语从句。)
1. 连词that引导同位语从句(注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略)
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语)
【注意】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
2. 连词whether引导同位语从句(注:if不能引导同位语从句)
The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
3. 其它引导词引导的同位语从句
A、连接代词what, who, whom, whose引导同位语从句
1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。(what作定语)
2).The question who will take his place is still not clear.(who作主语)
B、连接副词when, where, how, why 引导同位语从句
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.
三、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
◆◆◆定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1.意义的不同
同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的,它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号;而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的,它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来:We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。(news 的内容就是that he will come,故that引导的是同位语从句)
We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。(that 从句是限制the news的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句)
2.被修饰词语的区别
A.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。
例如:
①The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
②Those who work hard will succeed.
③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
④The fact that you are talking about is important.
在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词。
在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词。