2009七宝中学高三英语返校考试卷
上海市七宝中学高三下学期返校摸底考试英语试题 含答案
上海七宝中学2012学年第二学期高三开学摸底考英语模拟试题I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. He watched television with his friend. B. He stayed at home talking with his friend.C. He went to see a film with his friend.D. He went to see his schoolmate.2. A. When the meeting is to be held. B. Who are going to attend the meeting.C. Where the meeting is to be held.D. What's to be discussed at the meeting.3. A. The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson. B. Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.C. The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.D. Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.4. A. Jack brought the tape to the party. B. The tape had been returned to Paul.C. The tape was missing.D. Jack lent his tape to Paul.5. A. The man wants to reserve a room. B. The man reserved a room some time ago.C. The man has booked a room with no bath.D. The man wants to buy a flat on the second floor.6. A. Both editions are the same price now. B. It has two editions with the same cover.C. The paperback edition is on sale.D. The hardcover edition is more expensive.7. A. His TV sets are all of the same brand. B. He doesn't have the newest models right now.C. He has the best TV sets for sale.D. His TV sets have a good sale.8. A. He must hand in a report about the museum. B. He has already visited the museum.C. He has to read a history book.D. He is too busy to go with her.9. A. They are rewarding. B. They are entertaining.C. They are boring.D. They are time-consuming.10. A. A sunny day. B. A raincoat. C. An attractive hut. D. A lovely hat.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She sat back and relaxed. B. She decided to retire.C. She entered university.D. She worked out a new English program.12. A. 8 years. B. 20 years. C. 16 years. D. 30 years.13. A Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.B. Improve human relationships in the university.C. Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.D. Improve the reputation of the university.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A The difference between classical music an rock music.B. Why classical music is popular with math students.C. The effects of music on the results of math rests.D. How to improve your reasoning ability.15. A. Because it stimulates your nerve activity.B. Because it keeps you calm.C. Because it strengthens your memory.D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.16. A. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B. The effects of music do not last long.C. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.D. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.Section CBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. A group of Chinese writers posted a letter on the website to accuse Baidu, China’s largest s earchengine, _______ copyright violations.A. overB. ofC. againstD. about26. I had to rent my room ______ the month as I was not sure whether I would stay for a wholemonth.A. forB. byC. atD. on27. Tiger Mother argues that in Chinese culture _______ is fun until you are good at it.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing28. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover29. Haven’t we told you already that you ______ have 20 dollars if you have fixed our TV set?A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. could30. ---Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?---Really? For how many years ______ each other?A. didn’t you seeB. haven’t you seenC. don’t you seeD. hadn’t you seen31. More than 52 types of new weapon systems ______ with China’s own technology were displayedin the National Day military parade.A. developingB. developedC. being developedD. to be developed32. After a thorough investigation, the policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head ______from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. could be madeD. ought to bemade33. The annual report, copies of _____ have been circulated, will be discussed later.A. whichB. thoseC. thatD. what34. _____ to their classroom all the time, these students lack real-life experience and creative qualities.A. ConfinedB. ConfiningC. To be confinedD. Having confined35. As a footballer, I always keep in mind that it’s not the winning, but the taking part _____ counts.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. where36. ______ the total number of farmers has decreased by 50% over the past 10 years, the size of theaverage farm has more than doubled.A. WhileB. SinceC. BecauseD. As37. Dried foods are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, ______ little storage space.A. which haveB. which hasC. who haveD. that has38. Kids in the new century no longer take ______ their parents impose on him for granted.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether39. Backward somewhat technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in ourability to catch up in time.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. like40. It took a lot of blood, sweat and tears to get to ______ we are today, but we have just begun.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. whereThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the___41___ of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after___42___ family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes___43___ shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish but___44___ they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making___45___ . They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. Maybe this ___46___ view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage ___47___ is not rooted in real facts. A rese archer comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as ___48___beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents___49___ only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to earn money to cover living 50 . They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. 51 . my father has a bad temper. When he’s very tired from hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temperOne day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.“What?” she repli ed, still doing her work.“Is there 52 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her 53 with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. 54 , she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was very upset because I thought I had hurt her. I looked at her in 55 and didn’t know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say gently “Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of time it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 56 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is 57 .I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring, when my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked 58 . It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother would help my father walk slowly on the country road, along which there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor had said my father would 59 in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk 60 . All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like 61 with your mom. I like this kind of life.” 62 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.63 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. ___64 from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.50. A. fees B. expenses C. charges D. fares51. A. Besides B. However C. Because D. Still52. A. love B. equality C. conflict D. agreement53. A. hands B. head C. eyes D. thumb54. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise55. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. amazement56. A. nearly B. hardly C. surely D. obviously57. A. outside B. selfish C. selfless D. inside58. A. pale B. curious C. surprised D. frightened59. A. recover B. die C. rise D. leave60. A. for himself B. by himself C. of himself D. to himself61. A. living B. talking C. walking D. working62. A. Reading B. Covering C. Meeting D. Turning63. A. Eventually B. Nowadays C. Meanwhile D. Once64. A. So B. But C. Or D. ForSection B ANeil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, has died at the age of 82. Many people paid tribute to the former astronaut. But other people feel regret that no human has been back to the moon since 1972, just three years after Armstrong landed on it and gave his famous “giant leap for mankind” speech.Elliot Pulham, Chief Executive of the Space Foundation, thinks that America’s space agency NASA should get more money, like in the 1960s, during the moon landings programme, when astronauts went to the moon. “In this age of limited goals and tiny NASA budgets, Armstrong is a reminder of what our nation was once capable of,” he said.Armstrong died because of heart problems after surgery. His recovery seemed to be going well, and his death was a surprise to many people. His family described him as a “reluctant American hero”a nd said: “Honour his example of service, and the next time you walk outside on a clear night and see the moon smiling down at you, think of Neil Armstrong and give him a wink.”Speaking from the White House, Barack Obama said Armstrong was “among the great est of American heroes –not just of his time, but of all time”. He added: “And when Neil stepped on the moon for the first time, it was a moment of human achievement that will never be forgotten.”Buzz Aldrin flew with Armstrong on Apollo 11. He was the second man to walk on the moon. He said he was very sad at the death of his good friend and companion.“When I look at the moon I remember that special moment, over forty years ago, when Neil and I stood on the moon,” he said. “Looking back at our brillia nt blue planet Earth hanging in the darkness of space, I realized that even though we were farther away from Earth than two humanshad ever been, we were not alone. Almost the entire world took that memorable journey with us. I know many millions of people around the world will join me in mourning the death of a true American hero and the best pilot I ever knew. My friend Neil took the small step but giant leap that changed the world and will always be remembered as a historic moment in human history.”In the US, people felt that he represented the achievement of a past age of American greatness. Today, things are very different: NASA has cancelled a number of missions because they don’t have enough money.Former astronaut Eugene Cernan, the last man on th e moon, said: “Neil did something that people thought was impossible.” Others complained about the state of the US. Journalist Andrew Pasternak wrote: “It will take longer to rebuild lower Manhattan after 9/11 than it took to build an entire space program and send a man to the moon.”Of course, NASA has its modern successes. Its engineers have landed a nuclear-powered robot on Mars. There will also be another Mars mission. It will drill below the planet’s surface. But these achievements are not as exciting as Armstrong’s. NASA administrator Charles Bolden expressed that in his tribute. “As we enter this next era of space exploration, we are standing on the shoulders of Neil Armstrong,” he said.Armstrong was disappointed by what NASA has become. Blogger Eric Berger saw an email from Armstrong and other former astronauts. It expressed frustration at the current problems at NASA and quoted Yogi Berra, an American baseball legend: “If you don’t know where you aregoing, you might not get there.”65. Why is Nei l Armstrong’s death described as ‘a surprise to many’? Because__________.A. he was relatively youngB. it was believed he was recovering well from bypass surgeryC. he was a larger-than-life reminder of what America was once capable ofD. he was the only person to land on the moon66. Which of these sentences best describes the current situation at NASA?A. NASA is expanding its operations and plans to send more men to the moon.B. NASA has had to cancel a number of missions because of a lack of funds.C. NASA has cancelled all further space exploration missions as a result of budget cuts.D. NASA, according to the article is now on the very edge of bankrupt.67. What did Neil Armstrong almost certainly think of the current situation at NASA?A. He was very disappointed.B. He was very angry.C. He was excited.D. He was quite depressed.68. How, according to Buzz Aldrin, will Armstrong’s ‘giant leap’ be remembered?A. as a historic moment that changed the worldB. as a memorable journey with the whole world watchingC. as a representation of the achievements of a past ageD. as a story that can not be repeated for human beingB8 Ways to Avoid Cancer in Your Life1. Eat BlueberriesAside from being a healthy and delicious snack, blueberries contain pterostilbene, which has important colon(结肠)cancer-fighting prosperities. But wait, it gets better. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C (14 milligrams per cup). So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or yogurt, or mixed with other berries.2. Drink Pomegranate(石榴)JuiceThe deep red juice of the pomegranate contains polyphenols, isoflavones and ellagic acid, which together create a powerful anticancer mixture. Most recently, researchers from the University of Wisconsin at Madison has discovered that 16 ounces of pomegranate juice per day also may inhibit the growth of lung cancer.3. RelaxFeeling stressed or worried? Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer. Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died beforethe study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and relax!4. Take Selenium(硒)Selenium is well known for its cancer-fighting properties. In a study of almost 1,000 men, researchers from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that when men with the lowest initial levels of selenium in their bodies received a daily supplement over a 4 year period, they cut their prostate(前列腺)cancer risk by a remarkable 92 percent. However, it is possible to get too much of a good thing, so monitor your intake of selenium-containing supplements, Brazil nuts, tuna, meats and grains carefully.5. Eat Sushi(寿司)Seaweed may not be your idea of a great snack, but it is high in fiber, calcium and iron, and dry, roasted seaweed sheets used in sushi provide the additional benefits of vitamins A and C. Sushi rolls are also high in protein— a typical spicy tuna roll has only 290 calories but packs 24 grams of protein. So don’t skimp(节省)on the Sushi!6. Enjoy the OutdoorsVitamin D causes early death of cancer cells. A study published in the American Journey of Clinical Nutrition reported that women who supplemented their diets with 1,000 international. Units of vitamin D every day had a 60 percent to 77 percent lower incidence of cancer ever a four-year period that did women taking a placebo(无效对照剂). Experts recommend supplementing your fun in the sun with 1,100 to 2,000IU of vitamin D each day.7. Breathe Clean AirThere’s no question that secondhand smoke kills. A recent American Journal of Public Health study showed that nonsmokers working in smoky places had three times the amount of carcinogen(致癌物质)in their urine(尿)than nonsmokers working in smoke-free locations. What’s worse, their levels of the carcinogen rose 6 percent for every hour worked. Nine states have banned smoking in all workplaces, bars and restaurants. The message is clear: Do whatever you can to avoid the cloud of smoke.8. Break a SweatEven a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits. In a study of 29,110 men published in the International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of metastasis(转移性) prostate cancer than men who didn’t work out at all. The better the frequency, duration and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk, according to the study.69. To prevent yourself from catching colon cancer, you should eat ____ as often as possible.A. sushiB. blueberriesC. pomegranatesD. Vitamin D70. A person is very likely to catch some type of cancer if ______.A. he is very fond of exercise every day.B. he is addicted to smokingC. he is always feeling extremely stressed or worriedD. he likes to have meals in restaurants71. _____ will remarkably reduce the risk of men’s prostate cancer.A. Having a daily supplement of seleniumB. Drinking a cup of pomegranate juice every dayC. Breathing fresh air now and thenD. Taking exercise at least once a weekCA bout this time every year, I get very nostalgic (怀旧的). Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, childrenplaying games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become. Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.It is hard for me to accept that many of my won derful neighbors are growing old and won’t be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to those people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.The “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goings” as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for new homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my street will be just another pea in the pod.There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child.72. The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that _____________.A. many of his good neighbors are growing oldB. the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widowC. the life of his neighbors has become very boringD. the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life73. The writer thinks of the past all the more when he sees those who had grown up with him_______.A. continue to consider home to be the center of their livesB. leave the neighborhood they grew up inC. still enjoy playing card games in the eveningsD. develop new interests and have new dreams74. What does the writer mean by saying “my street will be another pea in the pod”?A. his street will be very noisy and dirtyB. his street will soon be crowded with peopleC. his street will have some new attractionsD. his street will be no different from any other street75. Which could be a good title for the passage?A. The Past of My Street will Live ForeverB. Unforgettable People and Things of My StreetC. My Old Street In My Minds Isn’t What It Used to BeD. The Big Changes of My StreetSection C76.With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, i ntellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.77.There is a joke in the novel Scoop ab out the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them. 78.In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it is likely to be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.79.There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People aroundthe world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be s ubjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.80.Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than 10 Words:The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” – and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer – which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet –adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear –popular in the US and UK –that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes (前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability.”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” a lso agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of t he top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.81. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is aimed at __________.82. What does the word “ambiguous” in paragraph 4 means “__________”.83. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds peopl e of the products which are __________.84. What is the suggestion the writer made in the last paragraph?。
高考英语试卷真题2009
高考英语试卷真题20092009年高考英语试卷真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) On July 7th. B) On July 10th. C) On July 17th. D) On July 20th.2. A) At a police station. B) At a post office. C) At a phone booth.D) At a hotel.3. A) The woman doesn't have any classes on Monday. B) The woman has no idea about the timetable. C) The woman should go to the student office. D) The woman will have a meeting on Monday.4. A) The man has been listening to too much music. B) The man never listens to classical music. C) The man finds classical music relaxing. D) The man prefers rock music to classical music.5. A) She is fed up with the man's behavior. B) She thinks the man can ask for an extension. C) She believes the man is not well prepared.D) She advises the man to start early.6. A) The man is in a hurry. B) The woman is too busy to go with the man. C) The man should drive more slowly. D) The woman shouldn't stay any longer.7. A) The man should prepare for the exam. B) The woman should change her major. C) The man can provide some information. D) The woman should learn from the man.8. A) The man has no desire to go to the concert. B) The man wants to stay home. C) The man is going to see the concert. D) The man would rather watch TV.9. A) The man is good at cooking. B) The man doesn't like pizza. C) The man can't cook well. D) The man ordered pizza.10. A) The woman is planning a travel abroad. B) The woman just came back from abroad. C) The woman should think of a place to go. D) The woman is worried about the man.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One11. A) He missed the last bus. B) He watched a late movie. C) He left work late. D) He drove his friend home.12. A) An accident occurred on the highway. B) The speaker has to work late. C) Wait for the speaker a while. D) The speaker missed the last train.Passage TwoQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) Their education. B) Their marriage. C) Their job. D) Their family.14. A) Her job. B) Her relationship. C) Her progress. D) Her apartment.15. A) Everyone faces them. B) Women are always successful.C) The pressure is getting less intense. D) The pressure is shifting to men.Passage Three16. A) Liam wants to look for a job. B) Liam is going through a difficult time. C) Liam is going to start a new business. D) Liam is enthusiastic about his work.17. A) They had a tight schedule. B) The business trip was a failure.C) Business travel is stressful. D) The talk overran the scheduled duration.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Growing up, we are told of a life that seems to belong in another era. It is a life 18 with questioning beliefs, taking chances, and a relentless desire to achieve a personal goal while battling a plague of 19 and world problems. This longing for a life that is fulfilling and worthwhile can 20 a tremendous amount of stress. The information overload of today has also led us to believe that we need to have it all while being dolled up 21.It's evident that when we peer into the world created, suddenly the dreamed colors seem faded because every time we look around, there are new problems that need to be addressed, and everyone seems content just 22 at the sidelines waiting for a man to come and save them. Everything 23 pretty, but from within, there is a lot of discontentment that everyone is so conveniently 24 under the flashy covering.18. A) filled B) entered C) approached D) faced19. A) neglect B) drama C) ignorance D) depression20. A) realize B) provoke C) initiate D) withstand21. A) outwardly B) inwardly C) awkwardly D) honestly22. A) staying B) hiding C) moving D) arriving23. A) appears B) looks C) sounds D) feels24. A) reassembled B) secured C) hidden D) vanishedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneIf you've ever dreamed of being a music star but didn't know where to start, there's an online game that will whistle you a few tips. The game is called "Celebrities," and instead of shooting, stabbing (刺), or punching anything, you spend your not-so-hard-earned dollars on things that stars 25 on---homes, cars, gadgets, and purely selfless charities. The game, which debuted in December last year, was one of the first ones to show you can literally buy your way to numero uno in the world of celebrityhood. And it was also one of the first times actors from a top TV show lent their names and images to a video game.25. According to the passage, what can players buy in the game "Celebrities"?A) Violence. B) Recognition. C) Honor. D) Materialism.Passage TwoThe Grinning Ghost is a sad tale of a man who agreed to sit in a haunted room for the night, and never returned. The next day, the movie crew found only a grinning skeleton in the room where the scene was filmed. There is a legend among the natives who lived around the castle that anyone who dares to enter that room will die as this poor man died. The room is still there, empty but guarded.26. What do we learn about "The Grinning Ghost"?A) It is a local legend. B) It is a sad tale of a deserted room.C) It is a horror story about a haunted room. D) It is about a man who disappeared mysteriously.27. What happened to the man who sat in the haunted room overnight?A) He disappeared mysteriously. B) He was found dead the next day.C) He became a legend among the natives. D) He saw the grinning ghost and fainted.Passage ThreeBiopiracy is a term used to depict the exploitation of indigenous knowledge and biological resources by individuals or organizations without permission to do so. The resources are most commonly used for patent registration leading to the denial of benefits that may be due to the native inventors. The concern regarding biopiracy is that it steals benefits from the rightful inheritors as the patented products from their research and knowledge lead to massive profits that they rarely share.28. What is the main topic discussed in the passage?A) The exploitation of indigenous knowledge and resources.B) The denial of benefits to native inventors.C) The significance of patent registration.D) The sharing of profits generated from patented products.29. What is the consequence of biopiracy according to the passage?A) The native inventors are recognized for their contributions.B) Massive profits are made without the knowledge of the native inventors.C) The native inventors receive the benefits they are due.D) The resources are used for the betterment of society.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best sentence from the list A-G to fill each of the blanks. For each blank in the passage, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on the right of the page. You should choose the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Some mornings, a bear is walking toward me. Its nose twitches, and its eyes are locked on me. I have no weapons to protect myself. (30) ____. I've been looking into its eyes when I was cleaning the house or doing my shopping. A big brown bear is fearless, a bit puzzled, and more curious thanI would have imagined but not threatening me yet. I take a few steps backwards, trying to turn my body slowly as I have seen on TV. (31) ____.30. A) I remember a bear rushing in through a cabin door.31. A) On TV, I saw someone running from a bear.A) The bear becomes defensiveB) Bears are mostly frightened of people.C) The bear seems determined to approach me.D) I may live in an encounter in my future, so I have paid attention.E) I feel a bit of panic but remember to move slowly to not startle the bear.F) I've been practicing how to deal with a wild animal encounter all my life.Section DDirections: Read the passage. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.A lot of these older office buildings looked alike, and he wasn't paying attention. He went inside quickly. He saw there were no mailboxes or any other signs saying which floor any of the offices were on. He asked the cleaning lady, who didn’t speak Swedish. He gave up; time is money. He said he was going to the bookstore.32. How did the man feel about the older office buildings?33. What did the man observe about the building's layout?34. Who did the man ask for help?35. What did the man say he was going to do?Part III Writing (60 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 60 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Life in the 21st Century". You should write atleast 150 words.You should base your composition on the following outline:1. 公共交通工具带来的便利2. 网络购物的优点和缺点3. 朋友间的联系方式4. 面对工作压力的措施Life in the 21st Century公共交通工具的发展给人们的出行提供了更多选择,可以有效减少交通拥堵,保护环境,并且在节省时间的同时提供了更多的安全保障。
上海市七宝中学2012-2013学年度新高三入学摸底考试英语试题
七宝中学2012-2013学年度新高三入学摸底考试I. Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A1. A. At an art gallery. B. In a workshop. C. In the library. D. At a cinema.2. A. She is too busy to go. B. She will wait for better weather.C. She would like to swim with the man.D. She needs to prepare the meals first.3. A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was confusing. D. It was too short.4. A. It’s dull. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s exhausting. D. It’s stimulating.5. A. A play. B. A movie. C. A speech. D. A concert.6. A. It may get warmer soon. B. It may get even colder.C. It’s the coldest winter in history.D. The forecast is wrong.7. A. A robber. B. A witness. C. A policeman. D. A reporter.8. A. She is not interested in the lecture. B. She has given the man much trouble.C. She would like to have a copy of it.D. She doesn’t want to take the trouble to.9. A. He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B. He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.C. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D. He wants to spend more time with his family.10. A. The man thought the essay was easy.B. They both had a hard time writing the essay.C. The woman thought the essay was easy.D. Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The prison gates are always open. B. Its prisoners can work outside.C. Most of the guards do not carry weapons.D. The prison is open to the public.12. A. The prisoners are provided with jobs once released.B. Its prisoners are seldom made to work overtime.C. It is run on the principle of trusting prisoners.D. It has no security measures.13. A. One year. B. Thirteen years. C. Two years. D. Fourteen years. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Films. B. Fares. C. Clothes. D. Programmes.15. A. In 1988. B. In 1996 C. In 1998. D. In 2000.16. A. Peter Skill acted as CEO for eBay.B. Peter Omidyar created eBay in America.C. eBay offered free service for a time.D. About 13 million items are sold on eBay every day.Section CBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORDS for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabulary (25%)Section A Grammar25. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make thefirst impression.A. aB. theC. /D. another26. Research In Motion hopes that the popularity of Blackberry Messenger will enable a new music sharing service to distinguish _______ in a marketplace that is overwhelmingly dominated by Apple’s iTunes.A. itselfB. itC. himselfD. him27. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which28. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same products in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparesD. comparing29. Be sure to take enough warm clothes when you travel to Scotland, for it ______ be very cold there.A. shouldB. canC. couldD. shall30. Tom was about to close the windows ______ his attention was caught by a bird in the garden.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till31. It really seemed ages ______ the firemen arrived and started to put out the fire.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. as32. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking33. V alentine’s Day, ______ its equivalent, is now celebrated in many countries around the world.A. butB. andC. orD. yet34. William Beebe, one of the first men ______ the depths of the sea in a bathy-sphere, got interested inoceanography because of one book.A. exploringB. having exploredC. to be exploringD. to explore35. advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. As36. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce37. —Peter was admitted to a second-class college.—He ________ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games.A.had entered B.would enter C.must have entered D.could have entered 38. It was April 29, 2010 ______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of thewedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. where39. We will take the conditions into careful consideration _____ you have attached to this contract.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what40. ________, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. Given a talk with the studentC. One talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the studentConsideration and wisdom are necessary before we do everything. Having taken a ___41___of action without thinking, we find at once too many difficulties, small or big, preventing our progress. If we avoid acting hurriedly, we can avoid most of our troubles. For instance, a young man has a gift for teaching and doing research work. What a foolish act it would be for him to go and work as a businessman! Most people fail to have a satisfactory life because they have ___42___ a job for which they didn’t mean to go in. Without taking into consideration our ___43___ and abilities for a particular business we should not run ___44___ into it.However, too much care and fear results in failure. It is a mistake to hesitate or delay action when ___45___ action is called for. When a swimmer has to save a drowning man, he must act at once without delay. Similarly, to rescue a child or a woman from a burning house, we must rush in without hesitation. Where there is no room for delay and hesitation, there must be no hesitation or delay.So only with ___46___ of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty. We can be ___47___ and realize our aims in life only by just getting the three points put together. Foresight and ___48___ combined with courage and confidence in taking unavoidable risks are necessary. With them we can prove ourselves able to deal with ___49___ problems and ensure success.III. Cloze Test (15%)While some of the best professional big-wave surfers in the world looked out over 40-foot waves crashing onto the shores of Oahu’s Waimea Bay, the __50__ seemed disappointingly clear. The Quicksilver Invitation surfing competition had to be __51__. The waves were just too big.But on that same late-January day, relatively unknown big-wave rider Greg Russ had to be physically __52__ by lifeguards from launching out into the biggest surf in more than a decade. The guards were interfering with his right to make __53__, he said.The incentive: $50,000 from the surf-equipment manufacturer K2 to anyone who can ride the biggest wave of the year and get it __54__.From ice climbing to mountain biking to big-wave surfing, more people are becoming extreme athletes, putting their lives in danger for the __55__ thrill. But the K2 contest, and the growing popularity of extreme sports worldwide, has ___56___ questions about the financial and human consequence for athletes and rescuers who watch over them. For many, the incident at Waimea perfectly __57__ the dangers unleashed when big money, big egos, and big challenges are mixed. Although exact figures on how many extreme athletes exist are hard to come by, isolated statistical evidence __58__ a rapid increase. For example, the number of climbers __59__ to climb Alaska’s 20,300-foot Mt. McKinley ---the tallest peak in North America---increased from 695 in 1984 to 1100 in 1997.“It’s a numbers deal, and clearly there are more people getting hurt than there were when I started doing__60__ 20 years ago,” says Dan Burnett, a mission coordinator with the all-volunteer Summit County Search and Rescue Group in Colorado. “We’re responding in areas now that even four years ago I would have thought we didn’t need to check because __61__goes there.”Some efforts have been made toward creating a(n) __62__ extreme-sports world. Three years ago, Denali National Park in Alaska, __63__, instituted a mandatory $ 150 fee for climbers seeking to ascend Mt. McKinley. The fee pays for an educational program that park rangers credit with dramatically __64__ the number of search-and-rescue missions and fatalities.50. A. decision B. surprise C. devotion D. mission51. A. launched B. held C. canceled D. posted52. A. restarted B. restrained C. related D. recorded53. A. progress B. money C. preparations D. limits54. A. on duty B. on sale C. on film D. on average55. A. apparent B. strange C. astonishing D. ultimate56. A. raised B. learned C. informed D. changed57. A. becomes B. appears C. scores D. illustrates58. A. picks out B. points to C. picks up D. points out59. A. attempting B. agreeing C. enjoying D. demanding60. A. engineering B. performance C. rescues D. researches61. A. somebody B. nobody C. anyone D. none62. A. cheaper B. easier C. further D. safer63. A. in a word B. above all C. for instance D. in addition to64. A. increasing B. reducing C. accepting D. promotingIV. Reading Comprehension (35%)(A)65. We can learn from the text that _______.A. Story of puppets is a play held in China Children’s TheaterB. the artists who have won prizes will perform magic tricksC. on March 5 there will be two plays for us to chooseD. the artists in the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe are from all over the country66. If a tourist wants to see a performance on March 15, he can call ______ to book a ticket.A. 86531043B. 65250123C. 66037255D. 6507181867. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. The director of the Story of Puppets combines different operas in it.B. Green Hat is based on a famous novel acted by some American artists.C. Top Acrobatic artists will present their performances around our country.D. The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances with the same excerpts.(B)Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sleep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (胃肠气胀) contains no methane (甲烷) and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack (烟囱) pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals' passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries."Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia is from enteric methane from cattle and sheep," said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government."And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they're actually up around 50 percent," he said.Researchers say the bacteria also makes the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already."It's low in fat, it's got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the free-range animal," said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies.68. Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep________.A. to prevent them from sending out harmful gasesB. to help Australian farmers to earn more moneyC. so that they can protect Australian ecosystemD. so that they can make full use of special bacteria69. Athol Klieve seems to believe that ________.A. cattle and sheep produce more carbon dioxideB. less cattle and sheep are raised in New ZealandC. farm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesD. New Zealand has the most animals in the world70. The main idea of the text is to _____.A. discuss a better way to protect the eachB. warn farmers of the danger of animal wasteC. illustrate the possible solutions to pollutionD. present a recent study on global warming71. Which is NOT one of the advantages that Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos?A. it is rich in proteinB. it is low in fatC. it is cheaper than beefD. it is cleaner than sheep(C)When in doubt, cut that out! Yeah, yea, Doubting Thomas may have had a point in his day, and life may not be what you want it to be, but if you constantly doubt yourself, how can you accomplish anything?Where is your confidence? What possible good can come from taking the negative aspect of any situation and growing it into acceptance?Purpose of achievement is to attain a goal. So, if you set your goals and strive to get there, it should be assumed that you are moving toward your goal no matter what you are doing, right? When watching a football game, one of those great high school starter games, set to determine who starts when the real games begin, I noticed the coach called “defense” only when the team was “protecting” their goal. As long as the team was fighting for mo re ground they played “offense (进攻)”. Along the same lines, I’ve heard the phrase, “a strong defense requires a good offense.” Simply put, if you concentrate more on gaining ground than on protecting your goals, your accomplishments will be greater. Time spent protecting your goals is wasted time, when you could be working toward attaining your goals rather than preventing others from reaching their goal.In business, if you waste your time focusing on what your competitor is doing rather than working toward meeting your goals, you won’t get very far.Focus your attention on where you’re going. Don’t waste time worrying about where your competition is. You will gain ground while they are watching you. Smile as you reach your destination.72. The writer of the passage intends to tell us ________.A. a common rule in a football gameB. how to beat our competitorsC. how to overcome our doubts and achieve our goalsD. how to deal with doubt in our business7236. The author’s purpose of mentioning Doubting Thomas in the first paragraph is to ________.A. show that famous people change our lifeB. tell us to succeed we should not doubt ourselvesC. ask us to learn from successful peopleD. tell us it’s quite natural for people to doubt themselves74. The author suggests that in business we should ________.A. avoid too much competitionB. seek as much cooperation as possibleC. focus on our own goalsD. know our competitors as well as ourselves75. The passage is intended for ________.A. football playersB. coachesC. businessmenD. common readers76. ________ Freelance (自由职业者) is a word that goes back to medieval (中古世纪的) times when it was used to describe soldiers who sold their skills to those prepared to pay their market rate. Today it’s an increasingly common way of working for people in a range of occupations and appeals to many who feel constrained by corporate culture.77. ________ What you gain is freedom of movement; what you can lose is a sense of belonging. You can end up feeling isolated from normal support networks, because suddenly you are responsible for your own welfare, training, safety, career development, equipment, professional updating and a thousand other things, it is easy to remain unaware of these things in the relatively cosseted existence of full-time employment. So before you leap up into this exciting and potentially rewarding way of working, stand back and take a look at the risks.78. ________ Freelancing has always been a common way of working for writers, artists and performers, but the range of occupations with a substantial number of freelancers is growing steadily. Anyone with a marketable skill can choose to go it alone. Websites offer a free directory listing for those with skills to sell. Their categories include accountants, healthcare consultants, landscape architects and computer trainers. Areas of work that have problems recruiting staff are always keen to employ freelancers.79. ________ Being a freelance is different from other forms of self-employment —you still work for an employer or several employers but have to develop a completely different set of relationships with them. Employers are now your customers, you are their supplier. You have to become indispensable (不可缺少的) to them, providing solutions to their problems, some of which they may not even realized they had. In many ways you have to behave like their dream employee, being more willing and available than you may have got us ed to whilst in a “proper job”.80. ________ You also have to be aware of, and sensitive to, the fact that you can be seen as a threat by your customer’s conventional employees, who may regard you as taking work they could do. Successful freelancing relies on the co-operation of everyone you come into contact with. Work that brings you into conflict with an existing workforce can be more troublesome than it’s worth.(E)A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hur t me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. Itdoesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always go through a “ask-yourself” test: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)81. As to the power of words, the author believes they can either ___________________.82. People should only speak words of encouragement to themselves to ___________________.83. What does the underlined part “give ourselves a pat on the back” mean?84. What should we do if the “ask-yourself test” is not passed?1. 这个新建的学校在市中心,交通十分便捷。
上海市七宝中学高三上学期周测卷英语试题4 含答案
News Quiz (Issue 649)I. Grammar (20%)(A)Shy and introverted: These don’t seem like words 1)_________ would normally use to describe a comedian, but Yue Yunpeng, 2)_________ has both these characteristics offstage, has become one of China’s favorite cros stalk superstars.3)_________ the many crosstalk performers who are also active in theater and TV shows, Yue’s popularity is second only to his master, Guo Degang. Like many of his peers, Yue first started to learn crosstalk 4)_________ a survival skill. But unlike most other learners, flattering the master wasn’t one of his strong points. Even worse, he found himself5)__________(judge) by peers as not suitable for the art, even ending up nearly6)__________(throw) out of the Deyun Society comedy club. 7)_________ crosstalk may not have come naturally to him at first, his persistence has led to his success. He has also gradually started using his own style of speaking --- mean, but in a funny way. His straighforward language and his 8)___________(exaggerate) facial expressions create comedy.1) _______________ 2)_______________ 3)_______________ 4)________________ 5) _______________ 6)_______________ 7)_______________ 8)________________(B)Many African people have always dreamed that one day the capitals of all African countries9)_____________(link) by high-speed railway lines. And they have come one step closer to10)____________(realize) that dream.The Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, built by Chinese companies, 11)____________(become) fully operational so far. The Ethiopia-Djibouti railway is the first railway built12)_________(use) a complete set of Chinese standards outside China.13)_________ it has not been easy for Chinese companies to win over Ethiopia with this project. The Ethiopian government once 14)___________(consider) Western standards the best ones. But 15)_________ _________ China’s outstanding performance in building and managing railways, Chinese firms finally got the project.This is just 16)_________ achievement in China’s railway building. Last month, a new high-speed railway opened, 17)___________(connect) Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are now over 20,000 kilometers in length. It is the world’s 18)___________(long) and makes up a huge 60 percent of the world’s total.19)___________ length, China also does well in speed. China is the only country with trains 20)_____________(run) at 350 km per hour on lines such as the Beijing-Tianjing and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.9)_______________ 10)_______________ 11)_______________ 12)_______________ 13)_______________ 14)_______________ 15) _______________ 16)_______________ 17)_______________ 18)_______________ 19) _______________ 20)_______________II. Vocabulary (10%)British scientist Isaac Newton (1643-1727) once said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.” And this year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry may have best 21)___________ these words.This year’s prize was 22)___________ between three scientists –Frenchman Jean-Pierre Sauvage, British-born Sir J. Fraser Stoddart and Dutch scientist Bernard L. Feringa. They were awarded the prize for creating the world’s smallest machines.How small? Instead of being made of nails and bolts like 23)_________ machines, they are made of molecules. Instead of measuring in meters or centimeters, they measure in nanometers –– one billionth of a meter –– much thinner than a human hair.But this was achieved neither 24)__________, nor alone.Back in 1983, Sauvage, who is now a retired professor at the University of Strasbourg, France, started doing the research. He managed to join two ring-shaped molecules together to form a chain. The work is so hard and 25)__________that The Guardian describes it as like “building a Lego castle in the dark with boxing gloves”.If what Sauvage had done was building the body of a car, what Stoddart managed to do 10 years later in 1991 was adding wheels to the car. Stoddart, who now works at Northwestern University, US, developed a(n) 26)_________ known as “rotaxanes”, which meant that a ring of atoms could move around an axle.And just like a car, the molecular machine needs a(n) 27)________ to run. So in 1999, Feringa, of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, became the first person to create a(n) 28)_________ molecular motor powered by electricity.But what is the use of a machine so small that we can’t even see it? According to scientists, the machines can benefit various fields like the creation of new materials and medical treatment methods.“There are 29)___________ opportunities,” Feringa told Reuters. “Think of a tiny micro-robot that a doctor in the future will inject into your blood and it will go to search for a cancer cell or 30)__________ a drug, for instance.”III. Cloze (12%)When it comes to makers of nature documentaries, ___31___ are better than French directors Jacques Perrin and Jacques Cluzaud. ___32___ the names don’t ring a bell, you might be familiar with at least one of their masterpieces –– Microcosmos, Winged Migration and Oceans.Seasons is their latest nature film. After ___33___ the micro world, the sky and the sea, this time they have turned their attention to the land that we humans live on and the animals we ___34___ this land with. Through their lenses, we get to see up-close shots of ___35___ like baby bears learning to climb trees and cute owls looking out of tree holes.In fact, this year is ___36___ a boom in nature documentaries. Now, 10 years since the highly successful Planet Earth (2006) series, the BBC is finally releasing a sequel, Planet Earth II. Oscar-winning actor and longtime environmental ___37___ Leonardo DiCaprio has also co-produced a film about climate change, Before the Flood, which is going to be released on Oct 21 in the US.Technology may be one of the reasons, since shooting a nature film used to be ___38___ and dangerous. Photographers sometimes have to wait in the wild for hours just for the ___39___ animal to show up, and they may even have to risk their lives to capture a hunting scene.Now things are getting easier. For example, the Planet Earth team developed a new camera system. It allows cameras to stay stable even when they are placed on ___40___ or a running animal. This means that photographers are able to get a clear shot even from a distance away.The reality that Earth is faced with increasing environmental problems has also played a part in the ___41___ of nature films. In fact, this can be seen from the changes in Perrin’s storytelling.I n Seasons, Perrin’s poetic storytelling turns ___42___ and contains warnings about the dangers of humans turning their backs on nature.“The film reinforces the idea that man versus nature is an unnecessary idea, as we’re part of what we’re destroying,” wrote Lee Marshall on film review site ScreenDaily.31. A. nothing B. most C. few D. anyone32. A. In case B. Even if C. On condition that D. As long as33. A. experiencing B. exposing C. executing D. exploring34. A. accompany B. face C. share D. depend35. A. scenes B. creatures C. situations D. views36. A. reviewing B. taking C. opening D. seeing37. A. expert B. advocate C. actor D. socialist38. A. bored B. amazing C. confused D. exhausting39. A. target B. objective C. mysterious D. endangered40. A. rocks B. leaves C. leopards D. helicopters41. A. decline B. publication C. popularity D. approach42. A. longer B. darker C. softer D. clearerIV. Reading (4 out of 6) 8%Found just south of the Arctic Circle, it’s far from the northernmost country on Earth. But as a travel destination, Iceland is on top of the world.43)____________________________. As the Today website put it, “It is as if nature chose Iceland to be its shop window to … remind humanity that nature is still the unstoppable force.”As the world was reminded when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted six years ago, Iceland is a country “still in the making, and few other places offer the same opportunities to see the Earth in action”, commented National Geographic magazine.Ice is Iceland’s other big attraction –– to be exact, the huge glaciers which travel toward the coast, making strange pools of water. 44)_______________________________________.On Sept 28, the country’s capital Reykjavik decided to turn off all streetlights for an hour at night to give people a unique chance to enjoy the northern lights. 45) “___________________ ”, travel guidebook publisher Lonely Planet noted.46)__________________________. Iceland has a higher percentage of writers in its population than any other country in the world. And it is not surprising that the country publishes more books per person than any other country in the world, reported the NPR radio station. Iceland has been the birthplace of important literary works and authors –from the Vikings’ Iceland sagas to author Halldór Laxness, winn er of the 1955 Nobel literature Prize.“The beast is Iceland, with its harsh nature and its bitter, ever-changing weather. We cannot escape it,” Haraldur Jonsson, an Icelandic artist, told The Observer newspaper while describing his inspiration. “So we fi nd ways to live with it. We have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”V. Dictation 50%__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Keys:I. Grammar1.that/which2. who3. Among4. as5. judged6. being thrown7.While, Although, Though 8. exaggerated9.will be linked 10. realizing 11. has become 12. using 13. But14.considered 15. thanks to / because of 16. another 17. connecting18.longest 19. Besides 20. RunningII. V ocabulary21.AB 22. CD 23. A 24. D 25. BC 26. C 27. ABC 28. BD 29. B 30. ACIII. Cloze31-42 CBDCA DBDAD CBIV. Reading43. AC 44. B 45. AB 46. C。
上海市七宝中学(市重点)高三英语月考试卷
Keys for Monthly TestI. Listening Comprehension.1-5 CBADD 6-10 ABBDD11-13 BAD 14-16 DBC17. furniture 18. Location !9. subway 20. 30021. MU603 22. His baggage/ suitcase 23. Gate 8 24. will depart/take offII. Grammar and Vocabulary25-29 BDCCD 30-34 ACCCD 35-39 DABBB 40-44 CBBBCIII. Cloze45-49 ACBCB 50-54 ADBBC 55-59 CDAAC 60-64 BDCBDIV. 65-68 BACA 69-72 ABDD 73-76 BDDC 77-79 CAB80-84 CEABFPart TwoI. Translation1.Dictionaries should be put where they are accessible.2.His failure to get the job made him aware of the importance of the first impression.3.The majority of the students are in favor of the suggestion he has put forward.4.It never occurred to me that the air quality in the office had such a great effect on us.5.After the investigation, the police drew /reached/formed/came to/arrived at the conclusionthat the florist /the boss of the flower shop should be responsible for the fire.6.They took advantage of the chance to go abroad to get a general idea of the westerners’living and eating habitsII. WritingSelf-confidence is of great importance to us. We can achieve nothing without it.Madam Curie once said, “Life is not easy for any one of us. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselv es.” With self-confidence supporting her, Madam Curie discovered the element radium and made great contributions to the world. And this is true of many other scientists.However, in our daily life there are many people who often complain that they lack the ability to do things well, but as a matter of fact, what they lack most is self-confidence. So anyone, no matter what he does, should have faith in himself. Only by having the right attitude towards one’s own ability and holding up faith in himself can he have the courage to work on and finally succeed.134 words注:听力选自2005走向成功徐汇区试题。
上海市七宝中学高三上学期周测卷英语试题3 含答案
Test for Issue 468Grammar 10%+10%The tale of Robinson Crusoe, a British sailor who gets trapped on a faraway island, _____1_____ (tell) for hundreds of years. Since British writer Daniel Defoe’s 1719 novel came out, the story has been made into numerous plays, films and TV series.But just when you think there is ____2____ more you can get from this classic adventure tale, here is yet another Robinson Crusoe film –The Wild Life by Belgium’s nWave animation studio. It’s been out in the Chinese mainland _____3____ Oct 4.The Wild Life tells the story in a quite different way. Yes, there is a guy named Robinson Crusoe who finds himself trapped on an island after a terrible storm on the sea. But that’s it. There are no cannibals, no murders and no slaves being traded.Instead, the narrator has changed from Crusoe himself to a chatty parrot named Mak. The whole story is also told from the animals’ point of view, including a chameleon, a hedgehog and a goat. They go from seeing their homeland invaded by a human to slowly ____4____ (become) friends with him.This is actually quite a smart move, _____5_____ (consider) this year’s animal fever in movies from Zootopia to The Secret Life of Pets. Even the villains in The Wild Life have been changed from dangerous local island people to a group of evil cats from a ship. Family-friendly _____6______ animals seem to make this film, this alone does not mean a story will be great. The Wild Life isn’t as in-depth as Zootopia. The animal characters _____7_____ make it hard for audiences to relate to them emotionally.“____8____ much humor, and with a very straightforward story, there isn’t a lot to hook you into the tale,” noted US film writer Katie Walsh in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. “There’s a message about accepting outsiders without judgment and _____9_____ (work) together as a team, and another message about an island life versus a civilized one, but all of it ____10____ (present) without much complication.”1 _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _______________ 6. ____________ 7. ______________ 8. ____________ 9. _____________ 10._______________They are the great modern designs that were built in the last century. But ___11____ a lack of proper protection, many of them have been destroyed. Luckily, some have stood the test of time.A national list of architectural masterpieces was released in Beijing on Sept 29 to remind people of _____12_____ (disappear) heritage, reported China Daily. A total of 98 unique structures have been included in the first edition of the 20th Century Chinese Architectural Heritage List.“Many of the ____13____ (include) structures have many stories to tell and have seen historical events, so they are alive,” Shan Jixiang, / head of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics, told China Daily.Despite China’s recent efforts____14____ (protect)its traditional architecture, a lot of it has been destroyed, partly _____15_____ there is not enough public awareness.“To architects, the buildings we designed are ____16_____ daughters to us. We married off our beloved daughters only ____17_____ (find) them not being taken care of,” Ma Guoyong, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said in an interview with Chinanews website.The new list will make people realize the importance of keeping more recent architectural sites for future generations. “When they restore them, they _____18______ be treated as cultural heritage sites rather than general construction. Otherwise, historical information ___19___ (lose),” said Sha n.“Masterpieces of the 20th century prove that Chinese architects’ spirit and skills were passed down well,” he added. “And they deserve ____20_____ (pass) on to modern times.”11. _____________ 12. ______________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________15. _________16. ____________ 17. _______________ 18. _____________ 19. ____________ 20 __________Vocabulary 10%Van Gogh was a Dutch Post painter who is among the most famous and influential ____21_____ in the history of Western art. In just over a decade he created about 2100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life. They include landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are _____22____ by bold, symbolic colors, and dramatic, impulsive and highly expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art. He sold only one painting during his lifetime and became famous after his suicide at age 37, which ____23____ years of poverty and mental illness.On Sept 30, two Van Gogh paintings – Seascape at Scheveningen (1882) and Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen (1884–1885) – that were stolen in 2002 from the Van Gogh Museum in the Netherlands were ____24_____ in Italy after 14 years.Both of the paintings were found without their frames, but seemed to be in good condition despite their long journey, according to the Van Gogh Museum.The paintings, ____25____ to be worth a total of €100 million (749.74 million yuan), aren’t among Van Gogh’s most famous. But the importance of the works comes from the ___26____ he painted.Seascape at Scheveningen is one of the only two seascapes that the Dutch post-impressionist painted during his years in the city of The Hague. It shows a boat sailing into a stormy sea. The thick paint “is a beautiful example of Van Gogh’s early style of painting, already showing his special ______27______”, the museum _____28______.Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen is a small work of art that Van Gogh painted for his mother in early 1884. It shows the church of the Reformed Church community in Nuenen, where Van Gogh’s father was a priest. In 1885, after his father’s de ath, Van Gogh changed the painting and added the people in the foreground, among them a few women in black shawls that are worn when loved ones have died. This may be a ____29____ to his father’s death.“The strong connections to his own life make this a w ork of great _____30______ value,” the Van Gogh Museum commented.Cloze 12%Small talk –the likes of “What do you have there? Popcorn?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” – is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it _____31______ to be.One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you ____32____ be scary, because you know the conversation is sure to be ____33______. But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit _____34_____ or bury themselves in their phones.In the study, researchers asked real-life people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with ______35______ travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they _____36_____ get a friendly answer. But the result turned out to be just the opposite –most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”______37______ making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, they ______38______ have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.And if you are already _____39______ enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”.A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more ______40_____ than small talk. Participants in the study – 79 college students – reported after the four-day experiment that they were much happier when they had a third as much small talk and twice as many in-depth conversations.But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how _____41_____ the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation _____42______ you learn something new from a stranger.Reading 8%Do you know who Stefani Germanotta is? Perhaps not, but you almost certainly know the pop star Lady Gaga, who has become wildly popular in the US and all over the world.The 30-year-old is famous for her cutting-edge pop videos and strange fashion sense. _________43________ She is going to perform at the Super Bowl 51 halftime show, the yearly championship game of the National Football League, the highest level of professional American football in the world. Her performance will take place on Feb 5, 2017.The singer confirmed the reports on her Twitter account on Sept 29, writing that she’ll bethere for sure. “It’s not an illusion. The rumors are true. This year the SUPER BOWL goes GAGA!” she wrote.With an audience of about 100 mi llion viewers, the show will follow Lady Gaga’s return to pop. _________44_________ She released duets album Cheek to Cheek with Tony Bennett, an experienced US singer, and won a Golden Globe as an actress on American Horror Story: Hotel._________45________On Sept 9, she released a new high-energy song called Perfect Illusion. She has said that the lyrics of Perfect Illusion describe social media. “There are also a lot of things on the internet that are not reality. And I think people are pressured to keep that personal illusion going on in their real lives.” Gaga said.Perfect Illusion is the first single from her fourth solo album Joanne, which will be released on Oct 21. _______46________ “Returning to your family and where you came from, and your hist ory, this is what makes you strong,” she told People magazine.Keys:1 has been told 2. nothing 3. since 4. becoming 5. considering6. as/ though7. may/ might8. Without9. working 10. is presented11. through/ for 12. disappearing 13. included 14. to protect 15. because16. like 17. to find 18. should 19. will be lost 20. to be passed/ passing21. AB 22. ABC 23.A 24. B 25. AD 26. C 27. BC 28. D 29. AC 30. BD31-42 B, D, C, B, A, B, B, C, A, D, C, A43-46 D, A, B, AB。
2009年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1
绝密启用前2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷15至16页.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上做答无效..........第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例: How much is the shirt ?A、£19.15、B、£9.15、C、£9.18.答案是B.1.What do the speakers need to buy?A、A fridgeB、A dinner table、C、A few chairs、2.Where are the speakers?A、In a restaurant.B、In a hotel.C、In a school.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy will be at the party.B.Cathy is too busy to come.C.Cathy is going to be invited.4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6、7题.6.What is the man doing?A.Changing seats on the plane.B.Asking for a window seat.C.Trying to find his seat.7.What is the woman’s seat number?A、6AB、7AC、8A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?A.It’s too small.B.It’s too dark.C.It’s too expensive.9.What does the woman buy in the end?A.A yellow T-shirt.B. A blue T-shirt.C. A pink T-shirt.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.How long has the man been in London?A.One year.B. A few years.C. A couple of months.11.Why did the woman leave her hometown?A.To lead a city life.B.To open a restaurant.C.To find a job.12.Where did the woman come from?A.London.B.Arnside.ncaster.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What is a daypack?A.A box.B. A bag.C. A lock.14.What surprises the girl at school?A.A lot of discussions in class.B.Teachers giving little homework.C.Few students asking questions in class.15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the end of it.B.In the middle of it.C.At the beginning of it.16.What do we know about the girl?A.She is new to the school.B.She writes for the school newspaper.C.She seldom asks questions in class.听第10 段材料,回答第17至20题.17.What does Mr、Henry Stone do?A.A bank clerk.B. A teacher.C. A writer.18.What does Henry like doing at airports?A.Watching people.B.Telling stories.C.Reading magazines.19、What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?A、A valuable suitcase was missing.B、A man stole money from a bank.C、A woman ran away from home.20、Why was the woman at the airport?A、She was traveling on business.B、She was seeing the man off.C、She was leaving for Greece.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A、must have studiedB、might studyC、should have studiedD、would study答案是C.21、----It looks heavy、Can I give you a hand?----_______.A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasureC、NO, never mindD、Yes, I do22、Let’s go to ______ cinema –that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while、A、the; theB、the; aC、a; theD、a; a23、How much _______ she looked without her glasses!A、wellB、goodC、bestD、better24、Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?A、whoB、whatC、whoeverD、whatever25、What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.A、should B .wouldC、willD、shall26、His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.A、has not been heard ofB、has not been heard ofC、had not heard ofD、has not heard of27、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.A、get alongB、get onC、get toD、get through28、She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.A、themB、whoC、whomD、these29、Edward, you play so well, But I ______ you played the piano.A、didn’t knowB、hadn’t knownC、don’t knowD、haven’t known30、The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A、looked atB、to look atC、to looking atD、look at31、The computer was used in teaching、As a result, not only____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A、saved was teachers’ energyB、was teachers’ energy savedC、teachers’ energy was savedD、was saved teachers’ energy32、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.A、drawB、strikeC、rushD、push33、One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.A、whatB、thisC、thatD、which34、Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A、beyondB、withoutC、ofD、in35、Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?A、takingB、takeC、taken D .to take第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination、36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years、In 1881he returned to Scotland for a 38 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills、They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse、Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 、“What’s that?”he asked、“That’s the 46 treasure,”said the boy、Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story、He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd、But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg、Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story、52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36、A、However B、Therefore C、Besides D、Finally37、A、alone B、next door C、at home D、abroad38、A、meeting B、story C、holiday D、job39、A、Lloyd B、Robert C、Henley D、John40、A、talk B、rest C、walk D、game41、A、attempting B、missing C、planning D、enjoying42、A、quiet B、dull C、busy D、cold43、A、cleaning B、writing C、drawing D、exercising44、A、doubted B、noticed C、decided D、recognized45、A、the sea B、the house C、Scotland D、the island46、A、forgotten B、buried C、discovered D、unexpected47、A、saw B、drew C、made D、learned48、A、book B、reply C、picture D、mind49、A、star B、hero C、writer D、child50、A、help B、problem C、use D、bottom51、A、praise B、produce C、include D、accept52、A、Yet B、Also C、But D、Thus53、A、read B、born C、hired D、written54、A、rainy B、sunny C、cool D、windy55、A、news B、love C、real-life D、adventure第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened、Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank、There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle、Her calf was floating andscreaming with fear、Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body、Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone、Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank、Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river、If she were carried down, it would be certain death、I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love、Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.56、The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____,A、the calf was about to fall into the riverB、Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC、the calf was washed away by the rising waterD、Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57、How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A、By putting it on a safe spot.B、By pressing it against her body.C、By taking it away with her、D、By carrying it on her back.58、How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?A、It was a great comfort、B、It was a sign of danger.C、It was a call for help、D、It was a musical note.59、What can be the best title for the text?A、A Mother’s LoveB、A Brave ActC、A Deadly RiverD、A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns ¥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡)、Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18、The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job、David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money、Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards、David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop、“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said、David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week、But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said、“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time、I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school、Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility、You never know when the market might disappear.”60、In what way is David different from people of his age?A、He often goes out with friends、B、He lives with his mother.C、He has a handsome income、D、He graduated with six O-levels.61、What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A、He is too young to get a credit card.B、He has no time to learn driving.C、He has very little spare time.D、He will soon lose his job.62、Why was David able to get the job in the company?A、He had done well in all his exams.B、He had written some computer programs.C、He was good at playing computer games.D、He had learnt to use computers at school.63、Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A、He received lots of job offers、B、He was eager to help his mother.C、He lost interest in school studies、D、He wanted to earn his own living.CWe have met the enemy, and he is ours、We bought him at a pet shop、When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings、“Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,”says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us、Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country、A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea、“I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz、Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call、Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners、We know very little about these new diseases、A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first、But it may develop into something harmful (有害的)、Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease、But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64、We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________.A、come from ColumbiaB、prevent us from being infectedC、enjoy being with childrenD、suffer from monkey-pox65、Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A、They attack human beings.B、We need to study native animals.C、They can’t live out of the rain forest.D、We do not know much about them yet.66、What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A、a new diseaseB、a clear warningC、a dangerous animalD、a morning call67、The text suggests that in the future we _______.A、may have to fight against more new diseasesB、may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC、should not be allowed to have petsD、should stop buying pets from AfricaDIt’s not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) –nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager、You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself、It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything、Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion、If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind、The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up、Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself、At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for his should he seek advice or help、Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私)、Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family、If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time、This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches yourteenager moderation (节制)、Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.68、The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.A、how to get along with a teenagerB、how to respect a teenagerC、how to understand a teenagerD、how to help a teenager grow up69、What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、become excitedB、show respectC、refuse to talkD、seek help70、The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.A、to use the phone in a sensible wayB、to pay for his own telephoneC、to share the phone with friendsD、to answer the phone quickly71、What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A、Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B、Give him advice only when necessary.C、Let him have his own telephone.D、Not talk about personal things with him.ESunday, October 5Clear, 69°FMy wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat、We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way、Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat、After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 6Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne auRhine、Kind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner、After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck (甲板) and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Tuesday, October 7Light rain, 64°FThis morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day、We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Beccarat windows.We drove to the top of the V oges Mountains and started down the eastern side, Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers、It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall – 24 feet wide by 40 feet high. Wednesday, October 8Cloudy, 65°FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne、We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey、This river scenery is very different、We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday, October 9Cloudy, 66°FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways、Our boating days are over until next time.72、Where did the author get off the train?A、Paris、B、Strasbourg、C、Nancy、D、Barn.73、On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?A、Monday and Tuesday、B、Tuesday and Wednesday.C、Wednesday and Thursday、D、Monday and Wednesday.74、From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of _____.A、townsB、churchesC、museumsD、mountains75、What does the author think of the tour?A、Tiring、B、Expensive、C、Enjoyable、D、Quick.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项:1、答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.第二卷共2页,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效..........第四部分写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效.........)此题要求改正所给短文中的借误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76、__________The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.___________a lot、The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 .__________ across the street from our middle school were gone、79.__________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.__________ through、The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81、_________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82、_________ center has been built in their place、The market at the corner of 83、_________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84、_________a supermarket、Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85、_________ school is still there.第二节书面表达(满分25分) (注意:在试题卷上作答无效.........) 假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里.今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy 来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消2)此事已告知Susan3) 尽快回电注意:1、词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Mrs、Wilson,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Li Hua参考答案选择题答案(1-75题)1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C第四部分:第一节:After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76、____from__the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77、____live___a lot、The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78、____old___across the street from our middle school were gone、79、____are___There exist now a park that has a small river running 80、____exists_through、The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81、___√____Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and ^ sports 82、____a____center has been built in their place、The market at the corner of 83、____its___Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84、____been_a supermarket、Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85、____But_school is still there.第二节:内容要点1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来电内容1)Bolton Coffee 见面取消,并已告知Susan2)希望尽快给她回电Mrs、Wilson,I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm、I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library、At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to、She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other timefor the meeting、She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home、She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua。
2024学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2024学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria2.As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A.that B.whereC.which D.when3.General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence.A.unless B.even ifC.as long as D.until4.you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. A.When B.WhileC.Before D.Unless5.— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?—. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A.No kidding B.No wonder C.No problem D.No way6.You can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.A.more early B.earliest C.early D.earlier7.He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.A.where B.whenC.how D.why8.You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A.if B.asC.though D.before9.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what10.---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A.fish in the air B.sit on the fenceC.fly off the handle D.beat around the bush11.You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired. A.drove; didn’t get B.drove; wouldn’t getC.were driving; wouldn’t get D.had driven; wouldn’t have got12.If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension13.The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s l arge cities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address14.—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A.the apple of my eye B.my feet of clayC.my cup of tea D.the salt of the earth15.My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessible D.appropriate16.Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A.all B.whatC.all that D.that17.— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A.Why not B.What’s upC.How come D.How is it going18.---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A.can be B.must have beenC.might have been D.should be19.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.A.in spite of B.instead ofC.in case of D.in place of20.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of thelong-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
上海市七宝中学高三英语月考试卷(英语)
七宝中学高三英语月考试卷(附答案)Monthly Mock Test for QiBao Senior 3 (3)I. Listening: ( 30 %)Part A: Short ConversationsDirections: In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have read.1. A. In the afternoon B. In the evening C. In the morning D. At night2. A. 35 B. 37 C. 38 D. 403. A. Teachers are not rich. B. Teachers can afford the trip.C. Teachers make a lot of money.D. The man and his wife are not teachers.4. A. His classmates. B. His friends C. His neighbors D. His parents5. A. A car race B. A field event C. A radio program D. A TV game show6. A. At home B. At school C. In the classroom D. In the office7. A. Pay bills B. Pay with cash C. Stop buying things D. Use credit cards8. A. $30 B. $40 C. $50 D. $809. A. His wife B. His successC. The meaning of his songsD. The rhythm of his music10. A. She didn’t like her daughter.B. She liked the new school.C. The teacher liked her daughter.D. The teacher was a man.Part B PassageDirections: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Man’s hands. B. Our brainC. People’s sightD. The education12. A. Abstract things B. CalculationsC. Practical thingsD. Speaking and reading13. A. To do all kinds of practical things.B. To keep time and make sums.C. To shift from the left side to the right side.D. To enjoy colours and nature with the left side.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A citizen of Hong Kong B. A guide from a travel agencyC. Staff members of Peninsula HotelD. Tourists to Hong Kong15. A. Across the street from the hotel B. Close to the Brand Tower HotelC. In Kowloon ParkD. Next to the space museum16. A. At Temple Street Night MarketB. In the Hong Kong Cultural CenterC. In the Hong Kong Museum of HistoryD. In Tin Hua TemplePart C Longer ConversationsDirections:In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Bl a nks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the message. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Monthly Mock Test for QiBao Senior 3II. Grammar and V ocabulary: ( 20% )25.His daughter is always shy in ______ and she never dares to make a speech to ______.A. the public…the publicB. public…the publicC. the public…publicD. public…public26. This is where ______ of the Amazon flow out into the sea.A. waterB. the waterC. watersD. the waters27. I can’t concentrate ______ my lessons unless I’m free ______ noise.A. on …withB. at…fromC. on…ofD. with… of28. –You realize that you were driving at 80 miles per hour, don’t you ?--No, officer, I ______ . This car can’t do more than 70.A. don’t need to beB. must not have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. needn’t have been29. He little realized that he had offended the new colleague, ______?A. had heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. did he30. So hardworking was he that nothing ______ him from his study remained in the room.A. distractingB. distractC. distractedD. to distract31. As Jackson was seriously ill, I substituted ______ on the list.A. his name for mineB. his name as mineC. my name for hisD. my name with his32. ---- Why don’t we take a little break ?---- Did n’t we just have ______ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this33. ____,Internet writers do make impressive progress.A.Encouraging and praisingB.To be encouraged and praisedC.Encouraged and praisedD.To encourage and praised34. It is the people____are devoted to making the country clean and tidy____Singapore should be proud of.A.who,whichB.which,thatC.which,whoD.who,that35. ____ in history when remarkable progress was made in relatively short period of time.A.MomentsB.Throughout momentsC.Moments have beenD.There have been moments36. When we human beings are excitedly celebrating the millennium, the history is sneering,“One thousand years____nothing to me.”A.isB.areC.have beenD.was37. You d on’t feel the weight of air ____ against your body because the pressure it produces on one side of you is balanced by the pressure on the opposite side.A. having pressedB. being pressedC. pressingD. having been pressed38. Will _____ to start work tomorrow?A. it be convenient of youB. it be convenient for youC. you be convenientD. you be of convenience39. _____ different life today is from _____it was ten years ago!A. What a, whatB. How, whatC. What, whichD. What a, that40. “Were the examinations difficult?”“Not at all. In fact, I found ______ .”A. it easy to doB. very easy to do themC. them easy to doD. them easy doing41. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ to sound health.A. appealB. contributeC. addD. distribute42. They can’t____ the charms of “Internet literature”, which others may look down upon as fast food culture.A.advocateB.resistC.standD.react43. Each year 1 million smokers quit, but only 3 to 5 per cent ____ stay off cigarettes for a year or more.A. succeed inB. manage toC. stick toD. keep on44. There was an explosion in London but up to now nobody has ______ responsibility for it.A. declaredB. announcedC. claimedD. requiredIII. Cloze: (20%)( A )Flying like a bird has been the dream of humans since ancient times. Last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings and __45___ gravity (地球引力) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.“Yes, you can buy a ticket and fly to another city. But running with your own wings and feeling your feet ready to _46___ is totally different,” Dong Fang said in an excited voice. He is one of 41 students from Hangzhou No. 14 Middle School to test their home-made aircrafts in the playground.__47___ by the International Bognor Birdman Competition in the UK. Ni Wangyue, a teacher in the high school is holding a similar event. The Bognor Birdman competition started in 1971 in the England costal city Bognor. People run off the end of a pier (码头) with their own aircraft in a(n) ___48___ to “fly” the furthest distance.“From the very beginning, I didn't expect my students to create a real plane or break any records. I told them the __49___ is more for seeing how far your imagination can stret ch, ” said Ni. He was surprised to see his students create 10 different aircrafts with all kinds of material __ 50____ in the past month. Many students said that they learnt much more in the process of creating their plane than in ordinary classes.“We’d rather call ourselves dreamers __51___ pilots because no matter whether our wings really take off from the ground, our dream really flies,” said Dong Fang.Jing Yuchen and his team named their plane “Weiming E”, which __52__an unknown goose. The 17-year-old boy deeply believes their goose of steel pipe and sailcloth(帆布) will honour its name by successfully taking off.“Our work is much more imaginative than others. With several colourful balloons on its backand a pair of light plastic wings it is _53___ the most eye-catching work, if not the best,” said Yu Liang, another student.“__54___most of those home-made aircrafts cannot really take the boys flying, the boy’s braveness and creativity in this project will encourage every one of them to fly high in the future,”Ni said.45. A. challenged B. struggled C. abandoned D. observed46. A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take in47. A. Promoted B. Inspired C. Advocated D. Blamed48. A. range B. group C. attempt D. excursion49. A. change B. competition C. situation D. destination50. A. available B. unique C. visible D. responsible51. A. as well as B. other than C. but for D. instead of52. A. declares B. means C. reflects D. causes53. A. accidentally B. surely C. barely D. simply54. A. As long as B. Thus C. Although D. Moreover(B)Out of water, out of food, many people in New Orleans, US were in big trouble, crouching(蜷缩) on roofs of houses, waiting for ___55___. Floodwater were beating the walls a few metres below.In early September, New Orleans was badly hit by Hurricane Katrina. The whole city was left in ___56___. Thousands of citizens lost their lives. Deaths figures are the biggest in the US since the San Francisco earthquake in 1993.People feel very sad about the natural disaster. But we should also consider about the role human beings have played in ___57___ our natural environment.Scientists point out that the flooding from Hurricane Katrina may have been caused by ___58___ activity. They believe the greenhouse effect has caused icebergs at both poles of the earth to ___59___, resulting in sea level rise. As most of the land in New Orleans lies below sea level, it is possible that sea level ___60___ could have had an effect.Along the seafront, forests have been cut down to make ___61___ for hotels and restaurants. By losing this shield(盾牌),the city seemed too weak to fight against Hurricane Katrina.We have all learnt that nature is like a ___62___ net, where humans are just a very small part, together with animals, plants air and more. When we destroy some parts, the balance is broken and disasters arrive. Perhaps this is why more natural disasters are happening.America produces the most greenhouse gas of all the countries. But it ___63___ to sign the “ Kyoto Protocol”(京都议定书),which aims to limit its waste gas. Perhaps Hurricane Katrina will act as a(n) ___64___ to the US Government. It should also remind us that we should try our best to protect the earth before we regret it.55. A. reply B. release C. rescue D. recognition56. A. return B. case C. fear D. ruins57. A. changing B. destroying C. reversing D. reserving58. A. human B. natural C. industrial D. political59. A. move B. decrease C. melt D. retire60. A. fall B. rise C. arise D. raise61. A. profit B. effort C. promise D. space62. A. completed B. selected C. balanced D. designed63. A. agreed B. refused C. advocated D. appealed64. A. sign B. symbol C. remainder D. alarmIV. Reading Comprehension (35%)(A)Every reader of this passage must spend the whole of his waking life looking at things. Looking, like breathing, is natural; we do it without noticing it. Looking is passive—but seeing is active. Once you start seeing things you really begin to wake up. People who see things which others have only looked at, and draw conclusions from what they see, can add to man’s knowledge and help progress.Someone recently discovered a place where metal had been worked continuously longer than any where else in England. He “saw” a wall in the Forest of Dean. Thousands of people must have looked at it without really seeing it, but this man noticed that among the usual stones of that place were bits and pieces of a different color; they also felt different to the hand. A closer sight showed that these pieces had been left behind in the fires of ancient people who had melted rocks to get metals. Looking around, he found more and more information, until the history of what men had done at that place over tens of centuries was known.65. In the first sentence of this passage, “his waking life” means _______.A. the time when he is waking upB. all the time he is awakeC. all the time he is aliveD. all the time he is breathing66. For the writer “seeing” means ______.A.noticing things which need explainingB. doing something naturalC. looking at thingsD. doing something without noticing it67. The man found a place where ______.A. men are starting to work metalB. men built walls of metalC. men had melted metals tens of centuries beforeD. men first learned to make fire with stones68. The man found out that _______.A.metal was melted in the Forest of Dean longer than at any other place in EnglandB.metal was used in England before any other part of the worldC.in England men made things of metal before they learnt how to make them of stoneD.people in the Forest of Dean have always worked harder than people in any other part ofEngland(B)Here is a poster on a middle school web site. Read the web-site poster.Going, Going, Gone!The Haynes Middle School Parent-Teacher organizationInvites you to attend our latest fund-raiser,The Fourth Annual Haynes School Auction(拍卖)!Saturday, May 106:00 p.m.-11: p.m.in the school hall6:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. :All items for auction are previewed.6:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. : Silent auction begins.7:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. : Highest bidders(出价人)from silent auction are determined.7:30 p.m.-11:00 p.m. : Main auction begins.Items up for bid in the silent auction range in value from $ 5.00 to $ 30.00.Items up for bid in the main auction include the following:●Airline tickets to a place of your choice●Weekend getaways at first-class hotels●Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game●$ 50 gift tickets to local gift shops, restaurants, and salonsDon’t miss the boat! Book your tickets today.Last year, tickets sold out in five days!Tickets are sold on a first-come, first-served basis.$ 15.00 per personAll the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.69. Which of the following is not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?A. A movie pass to the local cinema.B. A weekend stay at a hotel.C. A ticket to a restaurant.D. Airline tickets.70.The more items that are given or bought for auction, __________.A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auctionB. the more money that can be raised to support the computer labC. the faster the ticket will be sold to the auctionD. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction71.Which of the following is most likely to happen at the year’s auction?A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.B. All items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value.C. More money will be raised this year than in any other year before.D. Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.72.The phrase “first-come, first-served” tells you that __________.A. people can buy the tickets on the first day onlyB. the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no chargeC. food and drinks will be served at the auctionD. tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them(C)In 1789 the U.S. government passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement. One hundred years later, however, the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them. How did this great injustice (不公正) occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across North America. At first, the settlers andthe Indians lived in peace. However, the number of settlers increased greatly every year, and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival. To feed themselves, the settlers killed more and more wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals for food, had to struggle against starvation. The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society, but which were new for the Indians. Great numbers of Indians became sick and died. Between 1843 and 1854 the Indian population in one area of the country went down from 100,000 to 30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers. In Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The old promises to the Indians were broken; the government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country. Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment. They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian war began. For 30 years, until the late 1880s, different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man. They had a few famous successes, but the result of the struggle was never in doubt. There were too many white soldiers, and they were too powerful. Many Indians were killed; the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas of the country. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.73. It can be inferred form the passage that ____.A.in the U.S. there were many laws that provided the rights of American IndiansB.the law which was passed in 1789 by the U.S. government was not successfully carriedoutC.in the 19th century no injustices were done against the Indians by the U.S. governmentD.the majority of white settlers were openly opposed to the law passed in 178974. According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A.The Indians believed that killing too many wild animals had disturbed the balance ofnature.B.The government began to have a better understanding of the Indians in the fifties of thenineteenth century.C.Between 1843 and 1854 about 70,000 Indians were killed in the battle.D.The whites carried serious diseases into where the Indians lived.75. It is implied in the passage that _________.A.the Indians had many great successes in the Indians warsB.the Indians had no doubt that they would win the warsC.after the war the Indians stayed where they were beforeD.the Indians were too weak to win the struggle76. What is the writer’s opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the U.S. government?A.He believed that the government always respected the rights of the Indians.B.He believed that the government can’t be criticized for its treatment to theIndians.C.He believed that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D.He believed that the government’s unfair treatment against the Indians was not onpurpose.(D)Do you want to watch a hot movie while chatting with your friend on the phone, or shop with your mobile while on a train? The ongoing construction of a new telecommunication service will make these things reality, very soon.It is reported that China is to issue its first licence for the commercial use of third generation telecommunication technology early next year.The so-called 3G technology will enable mobile phone users to enjoy high-speed Internet-based services. It will help increase mobility in many areas of our life.Nowadays, many mobile phones also allow you to send e-mails or read the latest stories on the Internet, but their services are limited by their transporting speed, which is only 10 kilobytes per second. But 3G will enable you to connect to the Internet with a speed of up to 2 megabytes per second, a thousand times faster than what you use now.If recent mobile technology is like riding a bike on a country road, then 3G will make you fly on the information highway. For example, a mobile phone with 3G technology will enable you to download a three minutes’ MP3 song within two minutes. But at the moment, it will take you up to an hour to do this with your mobile phone.In the near future, we’ll expect high-speed access to the Internet, entertainment, information and electronic commerce services wherever we are – not just at our computers or television sets.In the UK and many other European countries where 3G services have been around since 2003, 3G has already become a part of modern business life. Nowadays, employees are able to spend some of their working hours at home. The new technology allows the emergency services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care.77. What are the strength of the so-called 3G technology?A. It enables mobile phone users to enjoy Internet-based servicesB. It can enable you to download MP3songs.C. A 3G mobile phone can transport information much faster than what we use now.D. 3G technology will offer you high-speed access to the Internet wherever there is a computer.78. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is impossible for us to listen to MP3 music with our current mobile phone.B. Thanks to 3G phones, European employees needn’t always travel to work .C. 3G mobile phone enables you to watch a hot movie while chatting.D. The new technology allows a doctor to examine a patient through a video link.79. Which sentence can best describe the picture?A. 3G will make you fly on the information highway.B. 3G will help increase mobility in many areas of our lives.C. 3G has already become a part of modern business.D. 3G will enable you connect to the internet with a speed of 2 megabytes per second.(E)Directions:Read the text and then choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the text. Note that there is one extra heading.for international shipping. The annual cargo throughput(吞吐量) of the port hit another record high of 176 million tons in 1993. The volume of International containers has reached the historical highest point.81. ____________________________________By now the Port of Shanghai has established maritime trade relations with more than 400 ports in over 160 countries and regions in the world, with 21 international regular lines starting from the port on over 100 voyages per month directly to North America, Europe, Australia, the Persian Gulf, the Mediterranean as well as Southeast and Northeast Asia and so on.82. ____________________________________Following the continuous and steady new growth in China’s national economy, the Port of Shanghai has, over the six years from 1988 to 1993, made an investment of RMB¥2.3 billion in capital construction and renovation(革新), and updated a large number of handling machines. Both cargo throughput(吞吐量) capacity and handling efficiency of the port have increased remarkably.83. ____________________________________Today, the port has become one of the hot spots that attract both attention and investment from other parts of China and the whole world. During his visit in Shanghai in the spring of 1992,Deng Xiaoping expressed his hope that Shanghai would show some changes every year. Taking this as its objective, the Port of Shanghai has been quickening the steps in its operational and commercial activities as well as construction of deep-water port areas.84. ____________________________________The four marginal berths of Waigaoqiao New Port Area have been largely completed and put into operation. Construction of the Luojing Coal Terminal was started at the end of 1993. Grain Silos with a capacity of 80,000 tons and a modern communication building for water traffic are both showing signs of completion. Construction of coastal, domestic and international passenger terminals has substantially entered its initial stage. The deep water port area at Jinshanzui shall open a new chapter in the history of the Port of Shanghai.PART TWO:I.Translation: (20%)1.字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。
上海市七宝中学高三上学期周测卷英语试题2 含答案
Test for 21st Teens, Issue 647A 10’Many of you may want to study abroad after graduating from high school because we tend to think overseas universities are better than domestic ones. But at the same time, more and more international students are coming to study in China.A record-breaking 397,635 international students came to China in 2015, and China is now the third 1____ (popular) destination for overseas students behind the US and the UK, according to a report 2____ (release) by the website on Sept 12. The site provides accommodation 3____ international students.More and more international students are coming to China 4____ (get) master’s and doctorate degrees. According to the report, of the international students 5____ (seek) a degree in China, 71 percent are undergraduates. However, the strongest growth in the number of students can be seen in master’s and doctorate degrees. This suggests that China 6____ (become) more attractive for research.In addition, the international standing of Chinese universities 7____ (improve) a lot. 8____ number of Chinese universities included in major global university rankings has risen by a large amount.The Chinese government has also given a large amount of support to encourage international students to come to China. According to the report, the Chinese government granted 40,600 scholarships to international students in 2015, 9____ (mean) that international students get nearly five times the amount of scholarships they would have received 10 years ago.“10____ its government continues to invest in improving the quality of the education system and its universities keep rising in the global rankings, we expect China to attract students in greater numbers and diversity,” the report commen ted.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. _______B 10’If you have spent any time living in or visiting a big city in China, you have most likely usedthe service that Didi provides.The convenient ride-sharing company, now 11____ (know) as Didi Chuxing, was praised last month by Fortune magazine. According to the magazine, it is changing the world with its environmentally friendly solution to 12 ____ (get) around in major cities.13____ the magazine reported, “Didi estimated that last year its car-pooling services helped reduce total car trips in the country 14____ 1 million a day, which saved 500 million liters of gas, which cut 13.5 million tons of carbon emissions per day.”The transport service was the only Chinese company to make the important magazine’s list, and its impact 15____ be felt in many parts of Chinese society.Didi is just one example of 16____ is being called the “sharing economy”. The sharing economy is one 17____ ____ regular people exchange goods and services, usually 18____ (use) an online marketplace. 19____ similar companies include companies 20____ allow people to rent out their homes to strangers like Airbnb and Couchsurfing, and similar ride sharing services like Uber and Lyft.11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________C 10’【1】Autumn Phillips had had enough.【2】On Aug 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been stabbed to death the night before in a local park. When she got to the readers’ comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw.【3】“Below the LeClaire Park story was a growing string of comm ents – a racist 21____ about Democratic voters, a 22____ comment about police, then something about Hillary Clinton takingour guns away,” the editor wrote.【4】And so Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: She shut d own the comments section, which she described as “a sea of ridiculousness, hate speech and online bullying”.【5】Phillips was not alone in making such a 23____. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section.【6】The decisions don’t mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their 24___ are thinking. Both 25____ their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.【7】But both agreed that comments had run their course. And so they have.【8】In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a 26____ part of this new media, a terrific opportunity for 27____ the dialogue between news creators and their audiences.A welcome change, as for over the years many news organizations were far too walled off from their readers. More engagement and much more back and forth conversation seemed like a healthy and welcome evolution.【9】Sadly, that’s not the way things turned out. Comments sections too often were taken over by a small, unkind part of the audience. Rather than a place for 28____ ideas, they became the home of ugly name-calling, intimidation, racism and anti-women language.【10】The website gave its opinion in 2013, saying, “Comments can be bad for science.” Others follo wing suit included CNN, Reuters (except for opinion pieces) and the Chicago Sun-Times.【11】Besides their poisonous 29____, comments seem out of place today, overtaken by events. They are a 30____ designed for desktop computers in a world dominated by mobile, a world inwhich social media offers far better venues for conversation.D 12’Maddie Camargo and her mother, Stephanie Dufour, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts messing around.31____ then they saw the scene: scouts surrounding a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm 32____ a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter 33____ be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo’s17th birthday. But the kayaking trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure.They were nearly a kilometer into their 18-kilometer river trip in Black Canyon when they pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, 34____ had called 911, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker’s brok en arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew 35____ bandage was needed and thought back to her 36____ training. She asked 37____ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, 38____ it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove.“I’m happy they made sure I remembered it,”she said. “Without them, this guy probably would have died.”“This is something she will never forget,” said her mom, Stephanie Dufour. “She 39____ her college and future career choices and now really feels like the emergency medical field is 40____ t hat she would enjoy.”It’s not the first time Camargo 41____ into action quickly when 42____. In 2015, during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26, Dufour said. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until paramedics arrived. She was just 15.“I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies weren’t just going to waste,” she said.31.A. Until B. But C. Although D. So32.A. despite B. with C. as D. for33.A. were made to B. were determined to C. were supposed to D. were expected to34.A. that B. which C. whom D. who35.A. clean B. another C. white D. many36.A. lifeguard B. career C. survival D. secretary37.A. if B. because C. though D. since38.A. after B. until C. in case D. whether39.A. is considering B. has considered C. had considered D. has been considering40.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something41.A. jumped B. has jumped C. will jump D. had jumped42.A. needing B. needed C. is needed D. to needE 8’I had been swimming competitively for five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it. 43____________________ I kept receiving “Honorable Mentions”. Any athle te knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up.One summer day, the day before a big swim meet, I decided to break the news to my grandma that I was quitting the swim team.Wh en I told her of my desire to quit swimming, she said: “Baby, remember these words: ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ 44____________________ You go to that swimmeet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?”I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”45____________________ My coach insisted I be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew she was including me in the race so our long drive would not be wasted, and she had no expectations whatsoever that I would come in anything but eighth place and only that because there were not nine lanes.As I mounted the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing – beat me!All of a sudden my grandma’s words rang in my head: “Quit ters never win and winners never quit. Quitters never win and winners never quit.”SPLASH!I was swimming harder than I’d ever swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the last 200 yards.I hit the wall and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beat me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the water already.I raised my head to see my coach screaming hysterically. My eyes followed her pointing finger and I couldn’t believe what I saw. The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the pool! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record.46____________________Key:1.most popular2. released3. for4. to get5. seeking6. is becoming7. has improved8. The9. meaning 10. As11. known 12. getting 13. As 14. by 15. can16. what 17. in which 18. using 19. Other 20. that/whichB AD AC AD ABC BD C AB BCBBCDB AABDD BBD AC A C。
2009年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含解析版)
2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷II)第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have( ) A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. July( )A. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicine( )A. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seize( )A. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determine( )A. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. exist( )A. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with ____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one 8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for it.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _____ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. --- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.--- , as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
七宝中学高三上期中英语试卷 【推荐】.docx
七宝中学高三上期中英语试卷I. Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.(1.5分)A.A basketball player.B.A laundry worker.C.A window washer.D.A rock climber.2.(1.5分)A.To a stationery shop.B.To a gymnasium.C.To a paint store.D.To a news stand.3.(1.5分)A.15 minutes.B.45 minutes.C.An hour.D.An hour and a quarter.4.(1.5分)A.$6.B.$16.C.$30.D.$60.5.(1.5分)A.Looking for a timetable.B.Buying some furniture.C.Reserving a table.D.Window shopping.6.(1.5分)A.Egyptian.B.Greek.C.German.D.American.7.(1.5分)系统找不到该试题8.(1.5分)A.Dangerous.B.Brave.C.Rude.D.Modest.9.(1.5分)A.A job.B.An article.C.A book.D.An author.10.(1.5分)A.More sleep can get the man back onto the right track.B.Tiredness is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.C.The man should spend more time outdoors.D.People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11.(4.5分)(1)A.One case.B.Two cases.C.Three cases.D.Four cases.(2)A.They fled the scene in a white car.B.They ran off into a lane.C.They ran along the Seventh Ave.D.They left by the front entrance.(3)A. A safe.B.Cash.C.A bike.D.A metal pole.12.(6分)(1)A.50 million.B.57 million.C.120 million.D.128 million(2)A.For financial aid.B.For accurate policy making.C.For economic growth.D.For knowing the level of education.(3)A.Some people are unwilling to be recorded.B.Most developing countries lack civil registration systems.C.All the developing countries have no registration system.D.The civil registration is accused by the public.(4)A.Helping the developing countries.B.Establishing a partnership with the WHO.C.Improving people's health.D.Keeping correct records of births and deaths.13.(4.5分)(1)A.In a student dormitory.B.In a homestay family.B.In a quiet hotel room.D.In a lonely house.(2)A.High expense.B.Noisy environment.C.Safety concern.D.Difficult transportation.(3)A.He will be supported by a fund.B.His family can support him.C.He has saved some money.D.He can do part﹣time jobs.II. Grammar and vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections:Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks,fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.14.(10分)Best News Ever:Researchers Confirm Chocolate Is Good for Your Brain Sure,chocolate is a delicious treat,and it's a staple of some of our favorite desserts.But it's not exactly a health food,so it should be enjoyed in moderation﹣right?Well,it turns out that(1)(eat)chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit.According to recent research(2)(conduct)by five scientists in Italy,compounds found in chocolate,called flavanols (黄烷醇),can help boost cognitive (认知的)performance.Yes,chocolate's good for your brain.The scientists,studying at the Universities of Rome and L'Aquila,(3)(record)research from 10 different studies.The studies assessed people's performance on cognitivetests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate.The results were telling:in 9 out of the 10 studies,there was a noticeable improvement (4)the subjects had eaten the chocolate.The scientists found improvements in "general cognition,attention,processing speed,and working memory." Sounds pretty good to us!And that's not all.In subjects,especially women,who performed the tests while sleep﹣deprived,the flavanols helped "counteract" the negative effects of the sleep deprivation.And there's even more good news.(5)(take)daily over periods ranging from five days to three months,chocolate can produce noticeable long﹣term improvements in cognition.Older adults,(6)memories were already declining,saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols,since they occur naturally in cocoa.However,dark chocolate lovers,are happier,(7)it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate.In fact,the scientists (8)have claimed that,after doing this research,they've started eating dark chocolate every day! Here are some other health benefits of eating dark chocolate.Now,we're not saying that you (9)start eating chocolate for breakfast,lunch,and dinner﹣it's still high in sugar and low in nutrients.But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night,snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.Go ahead,(10)take advantage of chocolate's newfound brainpower with these delicious recipes.Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15.(10分)A.Delivered;B.alert;C.documented;D.arising;AB.Temporary;AC.Recommendation;AD.Accommodate;BC.Demand;BD.Increase;CD.Contributing;ABC.practicesThe throngs of tourists flooding Russian cities for the World Cup are expected to provide a(n)(1)boost to the country's economy.However,the influx has proved difficult for some host cities to fully (2)visitors.In the city of Samara,where England will play Sweden on Saturday in a quarterfinal match,water pressure is decreasing due to a(n)(3)in customers.In response,the city utility company has offered an unusual solution to mitigate (缓解)the low pressure.The proposal by the city's water system authorities was (4)in a simple statement."Save water,take showers in pairs," the company said,accompanying its(5)with a smiley face.The Moscow Times reported the water authorities have increased output in recent days to compensate for the visitors,but the utility company is still trying to(6)residents about the strains placed on the water service.Rather than trying to change the habits of visitors,the water service has asked locals to alter their daily(7)."Thousands of the city's visitors,who also consume water,are (8)to the increase," the utility company,Samarskiye Kommunalniye Systemy,wrote in a press release on Wednesday.Recommended SlideshowsThe city has also experienced a heat wave that has increased the (9)for water during the tournament.The Associated Press reported said that medical staff distributed water to fans traveling to last month's game between Russia and Uruguay via public transit.Utility issues also arose when Russia hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.The host nation seemed unable to provide the infrastructure needed to host athletes,fans,reporters and others who attended the tournament.Journalists who visited the city to report on the games (10)discolored and brown water coming out of faucets(龙头).Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16.(15分)How Facebook Programmed Our RelativesThree years ago,on his birthday, a law professor watched his e﹣mail inbox as usual.But it was filled with Facebook notifications(通告)(1)that friends had posted messages on his wall.The messages made him sad.The blocked inbox was (2),but what really upset him was having disclosed his birth date to Facebook in the first place.It's not necessary for social networking to comply with (遵守)privacy laws,as some people (3)believe.He hadn't paid much attention when he signed up﹣as with most electronic contracts,there was no room for negotiation about terms.He(4)Facebook's instructions,entered the data and clicked a button.A few days later,the law professor decided to change the birth date on his Facebookprofile to(5)the same situation next year.But when the fake date rolled around,his inbox again was flooded with Facebook notifications.Two of the messages were from close relatives,one of whom he had spoken with on the phone on his actual birthday!How could she not realize that the date was (6)?Our hypothesis (假设):she'd been programmed!That law professor was one of us,and it confirmed his(7)that most people respond (8)to Facebook's prompts (提示)to provide information or contact a friend without really thinking much about it.That's because digital networked technologies are engineering humans to behave like simple stimulus﹣response machines.Social media plays a tremendous role in modern life.Facebook,LinkedIn and Twitter have become the primary ways of keeping in touch with friends,family,classmates and colleagues.To date,(9),researchers have not fully explored the degree to which these platforms are literally programming human responses.Social media platforms encode a range of social (10):Facebook notifies us when it is time to wish our friends a happy birthday;LinkedIn prompts us to congratulate contacts on their work anniversaries.As a result,social interactions are often(11)to the click of a button.Facebook may increase the number of people to whom we wish a happy birthday with a few clicks of a button;it's not as if we remember the birth dates of that high school classmate or distant cousin.But if it becomes (12)behavior,is it even meaningful?As for people who aren't on Facebook or don't post their birth dates publicly,the(13)they exercise over their data comes at a cost:they don't receive scores of well﹣wishes from far﹣flung contacts.(14),it's still nice to be thought of,even if just once a year.Digital platforms are (15)what it means to be human,and we can't rely on the platforms to police or research themselves.In the meantime,when your birthday rolls around,enjoy the warm feelings from friends sending their regards﹣but remember that they don't know when your birthday really is any more than you do theirs.(1)A.requiring B.recognizing C.indicating D.summarizing (2)A.annoying B.embarrassing C.frustrating D.exciting(3)A.hardly B.passionately C.mistakenly D.slowly(4)A.lacked B.suspended C.obeyed D.offered(5)A.accept B.avoid C.analyze D.arrange(6)A.significant B.definite C.correct D.fake(7)A.doubt B.appointment C.statement D.plan(8)A.cautiously B.positively C.automatically D.aggressively (9)A.thus B.however C.moreover D.otherwise(10)A.reforms B.problems C.issues D.behaviors(11)A.adapted B.reduced C.committed D.admitted(12)A.suspected B.accepted C.programmed D.horrified(13)A.control B.judgements C.influence D.skills(14)A.In return B.In addition C.For example D.After all(15)A.enriching B.examining C.shaping D.retaining Section B Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17.(8分)Measles (麻疹),which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗).But the disease is making a comeback,caused by a growing anti﹣vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.When vaccination rates are very high,as they still are in the nation as a whole,everyone is protected.This is called "herd immunity",which protects the people who get hurt easily,including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons,babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County,California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month,to Brooklyn,N.Y.,where a 17﹣year﹣old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免),sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now,several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.Butpersonal opinions?Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life﹣saving benefits vaccines provide,but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.(1)The first two paragraphs suggest that.A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC.anti﹣vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD.information about measles spreads quickly(2)Herd immunity works well when.A.exemptions are allowedB.several vaccines are used togetherC.the whole neighborhood is involved inD.new regulations are added to the state laws(3)What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A.The overuse of vaccine.B.The lack of medical care.C.The features of measles itself.D.The vaccine opt﹣outs of some people.(4)What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the idea of exemption.B.To discuss methods to cure measles.C.To stress the importance of vaccination.D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.18.(6分)Suppose you're in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked "send".You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.Clicking "send" too soonDon't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologizing for yourmistake.Keep the tone measured:don't handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking "reply all" unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holiday you'd like to take.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light﹣hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly﹣see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.(1)If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to.A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone(2)What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your "reply all" email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light﹣hearted apology.(3)What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.19.(8分)Discoveries in science and technology are thought by "untaught minds" to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents.Sir Alexander Fleming did not,aslegend would have it,look at the mold (霉)on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then.He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.Inventions and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error.Innovation is like soccer;even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal﹣and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity.The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach.Everybody gets ideas,but innovators work consciously on theirs,and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise.What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions,professional innovators see as solid possibilities."Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there's no particular goodness in doing things the way they have always been done." Wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority.This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient:"How come nobody thought of that before?"The creative approach begins with the proposal that nothing be as it appears.Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything.Faced with getting from A to B,the average person will automatically set out on the best﹣known and apparently simplest route.The innovator will search for alternate courses,which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.(1)What does the author probably mean by "untaught mind" in the first paragraph?A.An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.B.A person who has had no education.C.A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.D.A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.(2)According to the author,what differs innovators from non﹣innovators?A.The way they present their findings.B.The way they deal with problems.C.The intelligence they possess.D.The variety of ideas they have.(3)The phrase "march to a different drummer" (the last line of the passage)suggests that highly creative individuals are.A.unwilling to follow common ways of doing thingsB.diligent in pursuing their goalsC.concerned about the advance of societyD.devoted to the progress of science(4)The most suitable title for this passage might be.A.The Relation Between Creation and DiligenceB.To Be a Creative Expert in the Study of Human CreativityC.What Are So Special about Creative IndividualsD.Discoveries and InnovationSection C Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonly once.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20.(8分)A.So if they're not building by imitation or carrying out instructions,how is this knowledge getting passed around?B.Crafting tool is a kind of culture,which can be passed down from generation to generation by crows.C.However,the crows only got treats when they popped in a paper "coin" of a certain size.D.These birds,native to the islands of New Caledonia east of Australia,are known for their ability to craft tools.AB.Seeing this in action is important because it supports the idea that New Caledonian crows are capable of building﹣at least when it comes to crafting tools.AC.Jelbert and her team then gave the crows paper to let them cut into proper size.There's no denying crows are smart.They can remember where food has been hidden,recognize faces and craft tools.And,according to a new paper in Scientific Reports,some crows can even make those tools from memory.This skill may point to these clever corvids having a sort of culture of their own.Researchers,led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge,worked specifically with New Caledonian crows.(1)But experts haven't been able to make sure where the crows pick up their skills.A bird in one area can construct the same tool as another bird miles away ﹣but there's no evidence bird one watched bird two build the gadget in order to copy it.And New Caledonian crows don't really have a language,either.(2)Jelbert and her team had a hunch(预感)that it was because the birds were building based on the memory of tools they'd seen.To test this,the group trained eight crows to place pieces of paper into a pseudo﹣vending machine (really just a wooden box)to get a treat.(3)Once they learned which sizes were rewarded,Jelbert and her team then gave the feathered participants large cards;the birds could fashion these into the coin sizes they'd picked up on earlier.Importantly,the crows didn't get any sort of template(模板)when they were working with the big cards.And the birds snipped them into pieces that were similar in size to the coins they'd learned would get them treats.Given the lack of a template to copy,it seems the crows were able to construct mental images of the coins and use it to replicate a tool.(4)These birds can see something and not just build it from memory,but potentially make improvements in their designs."Most importantly," the authors say in the study,"an improvement made by a crow during its lifetime could become part of the template learnt by subsequent generations,leading to an increase in tool complexity over time." And this progression is a key component of cultural progression.Jelbert and her team recognize there's still work to be done to see if their hypothesis is solid,like testing how long the crows can remember their mental images of the tools.I.Summary(15%)21.(15分)Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated.Use your own words as far as possible.Are your children getting on your last nerve?Did a coworker's comment rub you the wrong way?There's no need to plug the steam coming out of your ears.In fact,science now gives you full permission to release those emotions;you might actually be happier for it.If that seems counterintuitive(违反直觉的),hear us out.A new study suggests that people tend to be happier if they can feel and express emotions as they want.That goes for unpleasant emotions like anger and hatred,too.An international team of researchers recruited 2,300 university students from the United States,Brazil,China,Germany,Ghana,Israel,Poland,and Singapore.They then asked the participants to tell them which emotions they desired and which ones they actually felt,and then compared those responses to how the participants rated their overall happiness or life satisfaction.The results showed an interesting trend.While participants wanted to experience more pleasant emotions,they reported higher life satisfaction if the emotions they experienced matched those they desired.More surprising still,11 percent of people wanted to feel lessof positive emotions,such as love and empathy,and 10 percent of people wanted to feel more negative emotions,such as hatred and anger.At first glance,these results might seem confusing.But there's a simple explanation,according to the study's authors.Happiness is "more than simply feeling pleasure and avoiding pain," they write.It is also learning to release negative emotions when you feel them,instead of ignoring them or bottling them up."If you feel emotions you want to feel,even if they're unpleasant,then you're better off," lead researcher Dr Maya Tamir from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem told the BBC News website.Translation (15%)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.22.(3分)他刚一坐下,服务员就给他上茶了.(Hardly…)23.(3分)把新的科学发现应用于工业生产要花几年的时间.(before)24.(3分)再尝试与这台电脑的客服联系,否则我们只能求助于同学和好友了.(contact)25.(6分)当听到两架飞机在机场侥幸避开碰撞(collision)的消息,我们禁不住佩服飞行员在紧急情况下表现出的勇敢和果断.(escape)III. Guided Writing (25%)26.(25分)Directions:Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.微信朋友圈WeChat moments拉黑pull sb.into blacklist七宝中学高三(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.(1.5分)A.A basketball player.B.A laundry worker.C.A window washer.D.A rock climber.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.(1.5分)A.To a stationery shop.B.To a gymnasium.C.To a paint store.D.To a news stand.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.(1.5分)A.15 minutes.B.45 minutes.C.An hour.D.An hour and a quarter.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.(1.5分)A.$6.B.$16.C.$30.D.$60.【分析】略【解答】C5.(1.5分)A.Looking for a timetable.B.Buying some furniture.C.Reserving a table.D.Window shopping.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6.(1.5分)A.Egyptian.B.Greek.C.German.D.American.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略7.(1.5分)系统找不到该试题8.(1.5分)A.Dangerous.B.Brave.C.Rude.D.Modest.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.(1.5分)A.A job.B.An article.C.A book.D.An author.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.(1.5分)A.More sleep can get the man back onto the right track.B.Tiredness is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.C.The man should spend more time outdoors.D.People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.【解答】C【点评】略Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11.(4.5分)(1)A.One case.B.Two cases.C.Three cases.D.Four cases.(2)A.They fled the scene in a white car.B.They ran off into a lane.C.They ran along the Seventh Ave.D.They left by the front entrance.(3)A. A safe.B.Cash.C.A bike.D.A metal pole.【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略12.(6分)(1)A.50 million.B.57 million.C.120 million.D.128 million(2)A.For financial aid.B.For accurate policy making.C.For economic growth.D.For knowing the level of education.(3)A.Some people are unwilling to be recorded.B.Most developing countries lack civil registration systems.C.All the developing countries have no registration system.。
上海市七宝中学高三上学期周测卷英语试题4Word版含答案
上海市七宝中学高三上学期周测卷英语试题4Word版含答案News Quiz (Issue 649)I. Grammar (20%)(A)Shy and introverted: These don’t seem like words 1)_________ would normally use todescribe a comedian, but Yue Yunpeng, 2)_________ has both these characteristics offstage, has be come one of China’s favorite crosstalk superstars.3)_________ the many crosstalk performers who are also active in theater and TV shows, Yue’s popularity is second only to his master, Guo Degang. Like many of his peers, Yue first started to learn crosstalk 4)_________ a survival skill. But unlike most other learners, flattering the master wasn’t one of his strong points. Even worse, he found himself 5)__________(judge) by peers as not suitable for the art, even ending up nearly 6)__________(throw) out of the Deyun Society comedy club. 7)_________ crosstalk may not have come naturally to him at first, his persistence has led to his success. He has also gradually started using his own style of speaking --- mean, but in a funny way. His straighforward language and his 8)___________(exaggerate) facial expressions create comedy.1) _______________ 2)_______________ 3)_______________4)________________5) _______________ 6)_______________ 7)_______________8)________________(B)Many African people have always dreamed that one day the capitals of all African countries 9)_____________(link) by high-speed railway lines. And they have come one step closer to 10)____________(realize) that dream.The Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, built by Chinese companies,11)____________(become) fully operational so far. The Ethiopia-Djibouti railway is the first railway built 12)_________(use) a complete set of Chinese standards outside China.13)_________ it has not been easy for Chinese companies to win over Ethiopia with this project. The Ethiopian government once14)___________(consider) Western standards the best ones. But15)_________ _________ China’s outstanding performance in building and managingrailways, Chinese firms finally got the project.This is just 16)_________ achievement in China’s railway building. Last month, a newhigh-speed railway opened, 17)___________(connect) Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are now over 20,000kilometers in l ength. It is the world’s 18)___________(long) and makes up a huge 60 percent ofthe world’s total.19)___________ length, China also does well in speed. China is the only country with trains 20)_____________(run) at 350 km per hour onlines such as the Beijing-Tianjing and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.9)_______________ 10)_______________ 11)_______________12)_______________ 13)_______________ 14)_______________ 15)_______________ 16)_______________ 17)_______________ 18)_______________ 19) _______________ 20)_______________II. Vocabulary (10%)A. regularB. endlessC. structureD. overnight AB. explainedAC. deliver AD. demonstrated BC. delicate BD. actual CD. divided ABC. motorBritish scientist Isaac Newton (1643-1727) once said, “If I h ave seen further, it is bystanding upon the shoulders of giants.” And this year’s NobelPrize in chemistry may have best 21)___________ these words.This year’s prize was 22)___________ between three scientists –Frenchman Jean-PierreSauvage, British-born Sir J. Fraser Stoddart and Dutch scientist Bernard L. Feringa. They were awarded the prize for creating theworld’s smallest machines.How small? Instead of being made of nails and bolts like23)_________ machines, they are made of molecules. Instead of measuring in meters or centimeters, they measure in nanometers –– one billionth of a meter –– much thinner than a human hair.But this was achieved neither 24)__________, nor alone.Back in 1983, Sauvage, who is now a retired professor at the University of Strasbourg, France, started doing the research. He managed to join two ring-shaped molecules together to form a chain. The work is so hard and 25)__________that The Guardian describes it as like“building a Lego castle in the dark with boxing gloves”.If what Sauvage had done was building the body of a car, whatStoddart managed to do 10 years later in 1991 was adding wheels to the car. Stoddart, who now works at Northwestern University, US, developeda(n) 26)_________ known as “rotaxanes”, which me ant that a ring of atoms could move around an axle.And just like a car, the molecular machine needs a(n) 27)________ to run. So in 1999, Feringa, of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, became the first person to create a(n) 28)_________ molecular motor powered by electricity.But what is the use of a machine so small that we can’t even see it? According to scientists, the machines can benefit various fields likethe creation of new materials and medical treatment methods.“There are 29)___________ opportunities,” Feringa told Reuters. “Think of a tinymicro-robot that a doctor in the future will inject into your blood and it will go to search for a cancer cell or 30)__________ a drug, for instance.”III. Cloze (12%)When it comes to makers of nature documentaries, ___31___ are better than French directors Jacques Perrin and Jacques Cluzaud. ___32___ the names don’t ring a bell, you might be familiarwith at least one of their masterpieces –– Microcosmos, Winged Migration and Oceans.Seasons is their latest nature film. After ___33___ the micro world, the sky and the sea, this time they have turned their attention to the land that we humans live on and the animals we ___34___ this land with. Through their lenses, we get to see up-close shots of ___35___ like baby bears learning to climb trees and cute owls looking out of tree holes.In fact, this year is ___36___ a boom in nature documentaries. Now, 10 years since the highly successful Planet Earth (2006) series, the BBC is finally releasing a sequel, Planet Earth II. Oscar-winning actor and longtime environmental ___37___ Leonardo DiCaprio has also co-produced a film about climate change, Before the Flood, which is going to be released on Oct 21 in the US.Technology may be one of the reasons, since shooting a nature film used to be ___38___ and dangerous. Photographers sometimes have to wait in the wild for hours just for the ___39___ animal to show up, and they may even have to risk their lives to capture a hunting scene.Now things are getting easier. For example, the Planet Earth team developed a new camera system. It allows cameras to stay stable even when they are placed on ___40___ or a running animal. This means that photographers are able to get a clear shot even from a distance away.The reality that Earth is faced with increasing environmental problems has also played a part in the ___41___ of nature films. In fact, this can be seen from the changes in Perrin’s storytelling.In Seasons, Perrin’s poetic storytelling turns ___42___ andcontains warnings about the dangers ofhumans turning their backs on nature.“The film reinforces the idea that man versus nature is an unnecessary idea, as we’re part of what we’re destroying,” wrote Lee Marshall on film review site ScreenDaily.31. A. nothing B. most C. few D. anyone32. A. In case B. Even if C. On condition that D. As long as33. A. experiencing B. exposing C. executing D. exploring34. A. accompany B. face C. share D. depend35. A. scenes B. creatures C. situations D. views36. A. reviewing B. taking C. opening D. seeing37. A. expert B. advocate C. actor D. socialist38. A. bored B. amazing C. confused D. exhausting39. A. target B. objective C. mysterious D. endangered40. A. rocks B. leaves C. leopards D. helicopters41. A. decline B. publication C. popularity D. approach42. A. longer B. darker C. softer D. clearerIV. Reading (4 out of 6) 8%A. Iceland is a wonder land beyond words.B. Even better are the northern lights, which are best to see from October to March.C. While Iceland’s unique natural features attract visitors, the country also offers inspiration.D. All those glaciers build Iceland into “a real ice land”.AB. Thanks to the glaciers and the dark sky, the bright, colorful dancing lights becamea heavenly light display.AC. Known as “the land of fire and ice”, the country has many natural wonders.Found just south of the Arctic Circle, it’s far from the northernmost country on Earth. But as a travel destination, Iceland is on top of the world.43)____________________________. As the Today website put it, “Itis as if nature chose Iceland to be its shop window to … remind humanity that nature is still the unstoppable force.”As the world was reminded when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted s ix years ago, Iceland is a country “still in the making, and few other places offer the same opportunities to see the Earth in action”, commented National Geographic magazine.Ice is Iceland’s other big attraction –– to be exact, the huge glaciers which travel toward thecoast, making strange pools of water.44)_______________________________________.On Sept 28, the country’s capital Reykjavik decided to turn off all streetlights for an hour at night to give people a unique chance to enjoy the northern lights. 45) “___________________ ”,travel guidebook publisher Lonely Planet noted.46)__________________________. Iceland has a higher percentage of writers in its population than any other country in the world. And it is not surprising that the country publishes more books per person than any other country in the world, reported the NPR radio station. Iceland has been the birthplace of important literary works and authors – from the Vikings’ Iceland sagas to author Halldór Laxness, winner of the 1955 Nobel literature Prize.“The beast is Iceland, with its harsh nature and its bitter, ever-changing weather. We cannotescape it,” Haraldur Jonsson, an Icelandic artist, told The Observer newspaper while describing his inspiration. “So we find ways to live with it. We have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”V. Dictation 50%__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Keys:I. Grammar1. that/which2. who3. Among4. as5. judged6. being thrown7. While, Although, Though8. exaggerated9. will be linked 10. realizing 11. has become 12. using 13. But 14. considered 15. thanks to / because of 16. another 17. connecting 18. longest 19. Besides 20. RunningII. Vocabulary21. AB 22. CD 23. A 24. D 25. BC 26. C 27. ABC 28. BD 29. B 30. ACIII. Cloze31-42 CBDCA DBDAD CBIV. Reading43. AC 44. B 45. AB 46. C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2009学年第二学期七宝中学高三英语返校考试出卷:施国华审卷:谭宏2010-2-22I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short Conversation (10分)(17~24 写在第二卷答题纸上其余选择题,请按题号涂在相应的答题卡上)1.A. They weren't able to see the movie last night.B. They bought two tickets for today's movie.C. They enjoyed the beach more.D. They didn't go to the beach, but rented a video at home.2. A. Child and parent. B. Student and teacher.C. Parent and teacher.D. Secretary and boss.3. A. A customer. B. A waiter. C. A secretary. D. A waitress.4. A. Stay inside and read it. B. Look in it for advertisements for umbrellas.C. Cover her head with it.D. Throw it away.5. A. He needs the insurance no matter how much it costs.B. There are other types of insurance he should buy.C. The man doesn't have enough money to buy insurance.D. The cost of insurance is becoming more reasonable.6. A. At a car shop. B. At a garage. C. In a parking area. D.In a car showroom.7. A. He can't read the sign. B. He didn't make the sign.C. He didn't sign his name.D. He doesn't like the sign.8. A. He intends to see Michelle. B. Michelle may visit him anytime.C. He has to return some money to Michelle.D. Michelle owes him some money.9. A. Finish putting her book away. B. Finish her work elsewhere.C. Stop what she is doing.D. Help the man a little later.10.A. To tell him they are busy. B. To cancel an appointment.C. To invite him to go to a film.D. To ask him a question about a movie.Part B Passage (12分)Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. They are thirsty now. B. They drink a lot of water.C. They lack fresh water.D. They have enough fresh water.12.A. By using rainwater. B. By taking steps.C. By using sea water.D. By using underground water.13.A. With chemicals. B. By using salt.C. By removing the salt.D. By heating it.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In Spain. B. In Italy. C. In France. D. In Sweden.15.A. that they lie in the sun. B. that they have their lessons outdoors.C. that they wear very little in winter.D. that they do quite a lot of exercise.16.A. To treat diseases. B. To cure children's cold.C. To make people look brown.D. To avoid the danger of too much sunshine.Part C Longer Conversations (8分)Numbered blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.25. Many people catch a cold in the spring time or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a manto the moon, why they can’t find a cure ________ the common cold.A. forB. inC. withD. about26. ---There are only nine copies! I’m afraid we will have to share.--- What do you mean? There________ be eighteen.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. should27. Tom, you play football skillfully, but I ________ you played so well.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. didn’t expectD. hadn’t expected28. Since we’ve settled our problem, are people happy with the measures ________?A. to takeB. takenC. takingD. take29. One of the most urgent issues we have to consider is ________ of preventing the virus fromspreading.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which30. More and more people are beginning to realize the importance of recycling and separate their wasteto make it easier for it ________.A. reusedB. reusingC. to be reusedD. reuses31. Joan, my best friend, showed me around her campus, ________ was kind of her.A. thatB. whereC. itD. which32. The students love sports and they enjoy basketball ________.A. littleB. mostC. moreD. less33. We still remember ________ to the Great Wall and what we saw there.A. being takenB. to be takenC. takenD. taking34. We like these folk songs, which ________ many times on TV.A. taught B have been taught C. have taught D. are taught35. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life’s most importantdecision —marriage —almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which36. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless37. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.A. have they quarreled C. they had quarreledC. they have quarreledD. had they quarreled38 --- If you want a dictionary, I’ll b uy one for you at once.--- Oh, no. A dictionary is not ________ that I need most.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything39. Now, one of the arguments in favor of the new park _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to thearea.A. isB. areC. will beD. were40. Tom’s hardly eaten anything because of serious injury in the accident, _______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is heSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.If the bees disappear, people will soon follow. Though this statement might be somewhat 41 , the world has recently been reminded of how important bees really are. A strange phenomenon called Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) is making bees 42 in various places around the globe. The Western honeybee, one of the most well-known bee species, has been 43 affected. And, according to some studies, CCD has the potential to cause billions of dollars in losses.Why are these small, fuzzy insects so 44 to the world? Bees do something that no other insects can do---they make honey. Honey contains everything needed to sustain life---including water! But this sweet 45 is just one of the many products given to us by bees. Most bee species also produce beewax, which is found in hundreds of 46 such as candles, soaps and some skin creams.When 47 of how people are dependent on bees for survival, we aren’t talking about honey or beewax. Apiarists, people who raise bees, 48 them for more than just their honey. They contract their bees out to farmers to pollinate (授花粉) their crops. In fact, without bees, we would not be able to eat many fruits and 49 , including almonds, onions, melons and pumpkins.So the next time you see a bee buzzing around, remember that it’s doing more than just making life a little sweeter.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.Email has had a good run as king of communications. But its leading position is over. In its place, a new 50 of services is starting to take hold -- services like Twitter and Facebook and countless others competing for a piece of the new world.Years ago, we were 51 if it took a few days for a letter to arrive. A couple of years ago, we'd complain about a half-hour 52 in getting an email. Today, we make complaints about it taking an extra few seconds for a text message to 53 . In a few months, we may be complaining that our cell phones aren't automatically able to send 54 to friends within a certain distance, letting them know we're nearby. (A number of services already do this.)These new services also make communicating more 55 and informal -- more like a blog comment or a throwaway aside, rather than a crafted email sent to one person. No need to spend time56 a long email to your half-dozen closest friends about how your vacation went. Now those friends, if they're interested, can watch it unfold in real time online. 57 sending a few emails a week to a handful of friends, you can send dozens of messages a day to hundreds of people who know you, or just 58 do.But the 59 and ease of communication cut both ways. While making communication more frequent, they can also make it less 60 and intimate. Communicating is becoming so easy that the recipient knows how little time and thought was required of the sender. Yes, your half-dozen closest friends can read your vacation updates. But so can your 500 other friends. And if you know all these people are 61 your updates, you might say a lot less than you would otherwise.That can make it harder to determine the 62 of various messages. In the new messagingworld, you have a lot of personal information, packed with data you want to share and possibly some you don't. Such information has its pluses and minuses. It can 63 the people communicating closer, allowing them to exchange not only text but also all sorts of personal information, even facial cues. You know a lot about the person you are talking to, even before you've ever 64 a single word.50. A. competition B. generation C. comparison D. revolution51. A. satisfied B. overjoyed C. relieved D. frustrated52. A. delay B. advance C. access D. composition53. A. lead to B. refer to C. go through D. look through54. A. messages B. parcels C. copies D. essays55. A. convenient B. frequent C. remote D. public56. A. deleting B. receiving C. obtaining D. writing57. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of D. Regardless of58. A. barely B. simply C. normally D. completely59. A. worry B. anxiety C. speed D. comfort60. A. public B. personal C. close D. distant61. A. downloading B. surfing C. previewing D. reading62. A. importance B. convenience C. reaction D. attitude63. A. arouse B. draw C. prevent D. oppose64. A. spoken B. talked C. exchanged D. expressedSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A four-year-old boy has become pen pals with Britain’s Queen Elizabeth. Tom Stancombe started exchanging letters with the queen after he set free a balloon, carrying his name and address, at a school party and it landed in the grounds of Windsor Castle.The queen spotted the balloon and asked her personal assistant, Angela Kelly, to write a letter on her behalf.She wrote, “The queen wa s delighted to find that your balloon had traveled all the way to the gardens at Windsor Castle.”Tom, who proudly put the letter on his wall, wrote back to say that his great, great grandfather, the artist Petrus Johannes Arundzen, had been commissioned t o copy Dutch masters’ on display at Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace.Angela at once replied that she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works. She kept her word and two weeks later wrote to Tom to tell him what had happened to the etchings, explaining they now form part of the print collection in the Print Library.Angela then asked a favor of Tom, writing, “Would you be able to ask your Mummy and Daddy for me if they know anything more about your great, great grandfather. Royal Collection would love to know more about him.”Along with his parents, Tom wrote back to fill in all the gaps about Petrus Johannes Arundzen.Although Tom’s parents don’t think there will be any more letters exchanged between the pair, th ey were touched that she had taken time to contact them.Tom’s father said, “I don’t expect we’ll get another one, but I think it’s incredible they bothered replying at all.”65.Windsor Castle is ________.A. a playing ground.B. the queen’s home.C. a post office.D. a rose garden.66.“etchings” in Paragraph 5 means ________.A. photos.B. cartoons.C. postcards.D. paintings.67.Tom’s parents ________.A. feel very much shocked about the letters and refuse to answer themB. try to deal with the friendship naturally but refuse to do anything about itC. don’t take the matter very seriouslyD. don’t think this friendship will last long but somehow feel good68.Which would be the best title for the text?A.A Boy’s Good Luck B.Tom’s Special B alloonC.A Story at Windsor Castle D.Four-year-old Boy Becomes the Queen’s Pen Pal(B)Five million milesTo celebrate our new look, we are proud to present the“Five Million Miles Bonanza". We've already given a million away, but why stop there? For each of the next two weeks, an enviable winner will receive a million World Miles in our Lucky Draw. Best of all, at the end of the two weeks, all entries will go into a Mega Draw for a chance to win the grand prize of two million World Miles. Think about it. That's a lot of Free flights, upgrades and complimentary tickets. As an example, a million miles is more than enough to go round the world six times! So you could escape to a tropical paradise, explore the cultural splendor of Europe and visit many destinations in between. The question is where in the world do you start?How to participateCoupons appear in the South China Morning Post between Sunday and Saturday this week. Simply collect any five from many days and send them to us with your name, telephone number and address, or your business card. If we receive your entry by noon on 15 June, you'll be entered into this week's Lucky Draw to win a million World Miles.Please mark your entry “Five Million Miles Bonanza—Week Two" and send it to: PO BOX 323, TAI Po, Post Office, Hong Kong.The information supplied may be used by the South China Morning Post for marketing purposes. If you'd prefer NOT to receive promotional communications, please tick here口.69. Which of the following is the main purpose of this advertisement?A. To explore new trips around the world.B. To celebrate the completion of their paradise.C. To collect information for the South China Morning Post.D. To attract readers to participate in their Lucky Draw.70. How can you send your entry?A. By E-mail.B. By post.C. By phone.D. By sending a short message.71. Who will possibly get the chance to win a million World Miles?A. Those who dream of taking free flights around the world.B. Those who are curious about European culture or tropical scenery.C. Those who collect five coupons and send them with personal information.D. Those who allow the South China Morning Post to use their information.(C)As companies have struggled to survive the economic downturn, corporate location as an incentive for attracting employees has been a low priority for many business leaders. Currently, when we hear about location, it's likely to mean the place overseas where a company is outsourcing jobs to reduce costs— as has occurred in manufacturing and more and more often is taking place in the service and technology sectors.But in some instances the cost of location is less important than other factors, such as the need to attract and retain highly skilled knowledge workers. For example, although the technology sector is outsourcing some of its customer service and programming work to low-cost labor in developing countries, the sector's hubs remain in places with some of the highest living costs in the United States, such as California's Silicon Valley and the Route 128 area around Boston.Businesses that choose to locate in such expensive places do so for an important reason. Their principal assets are their people — knowledge professionals who, more than most other types of workers, have a high degree of control over their employment conditions.An important factor in both attracting such workers and stimulating innovation is industry clustering. Some clusters (集聚区)develop when businesses that rely on highly educated, highly skilled workers become concentrated around university research facilities. Other clusters take shape when firms become grouped around one or two large, key companies.Knowledge workers are attracted to the ready access to networks and employment opportunities afforded by regional industry clusters.In addition, a growing number of knowledge workers are single, and they may find the urban lifestyle and the leisure activities and cultural events offered by city living more to their liking than do workers with families.Today, this convergence (会聚)of job opportunities and lifestyle preferences draws knowledge workers to megacities in the East and West, but the trend may be starting to change.While the formation of huge metropolitan areas is accelerating across the developing world, industrialized countries such as the United States that are making the transition to a knowledge economy are seeing an increase in the appeal of midsize cities of 1 million to 2 million inhabitants. Midsize cities may offer the pluses of both major and smaller cities: large enough to support some clustering and an urban lifestyle attractive to many knowledge professionals, yet small enough to escape megacities' quality-of-life problems such as congestion and high housing costs.In fact, there may already be some shift toward smaller cities. According to the U.S. Census (人口普查) Bureau, major cities on the East and West coasts are starting to lose population while midsize cities, many of them in warmer regions, are growing.This apparent contradiction — knowledge workers continuing to live mainly in large cities on the East and West coasts while major growth is forecast for other areas of the country — makes it difficult to say for certain the kinds of places where most knowledge workers will be living decades from now.But whatever trend develops, there will be implications for both business and society. And for HR practitioners, location may prove to be a powerful tool for attracting and retaining highly skilled workers.72. Why do some American companies arrange for overseas workers to do their jobs?A. To make better known their products.B. To attract greater number of employees.C. To escape the economic crisis at home.D. To cut down the costs of their business.73. In regional industry clusters, one will see __________.A. businesses of similar types concentrated in the same locationB. many factories and plants closedC. one or two large companies dominating other businessesD. many different companies crowded close together in a small area74. We learn from the passage that __________.A. there are more megacities in the U.S than anywhere else.B. knowledge workers are now mainly living in midsize citiesC. the number of megacities is increasing in developing countriesD. workers with families appreciate the urban life style more than those who are single75. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To persuade companies to locate in midsize cities.B. To make a comparison between megacities and midsize cities.C. To determine where most knowledge workers would prefer to live.D. To show that location may be a very important consideration in business.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.CDirections: Read the text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph.76.______Physicians’ fees are only one reason for rising health costs in the United States. Medical research has produced many tests to diagnose, or discover, patients’ illnesses. Physicians usually feel obliged to order enough tests to rule out all likely causes of a patient’s symptoms. A routine laboratory bill for blood testscan easily be more than $100.77. ______Sophisticated new machines have been developed to enable physicians to scan body organs with a clarity never before possible. One technique involves the use of ultrasound-sound waves beyond the frequencies that human beings can hear to produce images. Others use computers to capture and analyze images produced by X-rays or magnetic fields. These machines are extremely expensive: the price of a single machine can exceed one million dollars.78.______New technologies also mean new personnel. Physicians, nurses and orderlies can no longer staff a hospital alone. Hospitals now require a bewildering number of technical specialists to administer new tests and operate advanced medical equipment.79. ______Physicians and hospitals also must buy malpractice insurance to protect themselves should they be sued for negligence by patients who feel they have been mistreated or have received inadequate care. The rates for this insurance have been risen very steeply in the last ten years, as patients have become more medically knowledgeable, and as juries sometimes awarded very large amounts of money to injured patients.80. ______As a result, hospital costs and physicians’ fees rose steadily through the 1990s. government agencies became convinced that it was necessary to limit rising medical costs. One approach is to require hospitals to prove that a need exists for new buildings and services. Hospitals also have faced pressure to run their operations more efficiently, and to decrease the duration of hospital stays for patients receiving routine treatment or minor surgery.Section DRead the following passage and answer the questions. Write your answers in your answer sheet.(E)Consistent with evidence that physical attractiveness is related to obtaining employment and promotion, more attractive employees also have been found to enjoy more economic success in their careers. A recent study looked at the careers of 2,500 law students from a prestigious law school in the United States. An independent panel of raters rated the students' appearance on a scale from one to five. Five years after graduation, those of above-average attractiveness were earning eight to nine percent more than those of below-average attractiveness. After 15 years, those of above-average appearance were earning 12 to 13 percent more.The research on attractiveness and salaries also suggests that attractiveness is more consistently related to economic success for men than for women. Roszell, Kennedy, and Grabb (1989) examined the relationship of attractiveness to income attainment for over 1,000 Canadians. Attractive persons earned higher annual salaries than less attractive persons. With each increase in rated attractiveness on a five-point scale of attractiveness, the 1981 annual income of the respondent increased by $1,988. After controlling for respondent gender, the gender composition of the job, and 1979 salary, this figure dropped to 1,046 but was still statistically significant. This relationship was found for men, older employees, and those engaged in male-dominated occupations, but not for women, younger employees, and those in female-dominated occupations.Two studies at the University of Pittsburgh have provided further evidence that good looks pay. In one study, Good, Olson, and Frieze (1986) used height, weight, and body mass (weight relative to height) as indicators of physical attractiveness. They surveyed over 2,000 M.B.A. graduates of the University of Pittsburgh who graduated between 1973 and 1982. For men, weight but not height was found to predict starting salary, and both height and weight predicted the current (1983) salary. However, neither of these variables predicted the starting and current salary of the women in the sample. For each one-inch increase in height, the salary of the men was $600 higher. Overweight men earned $4,000 less in salary than those of normal weight.注意:该部分的答案请填写在答题纸的相应部分。