新概念一册lesson53-54课件
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He’s Austrian.
He comes from Austria.
He’s Canadian.
He comes from Canada.
We’re Chinese.
We come from China.
You’re Finnish
You come from Finland.
She’s Indian.
注意:
在一般现在时中, 当主语是第 三人称单数形式时,行为动词 用第三人称单数形式,即加-s 或 –es. 具体方法如下:
动词第三人称单数的变化规则 及发音规律
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在 浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]
rises The sun ______ in the east . 日出于东方。 sets The sun _______ in the west. 太阳在西边落下。
Notes on the text 课文注释
The weather’s often cold in the North .
方位介词in/to/on 区别
She comes from India.
You’re Japanese.
You come from Japan.
I’m Korean.
I come from Korea.
We’re Nigerian.
We come from Nigeria.
They’re Polish.
They come from Poland.
What nationality are they ? They are French/Chinese. Where do they come from? They come from France/China.
I’m Australian.
I come from Australia.
conversation n.谈话
dialogue对话 talk 谈话 chat 谈话
It's our favourite subject of conversation. 天气是我们最喜欢的话题。 The dialogue between Mary and Tom is really funny. 玛丽和汤姆之间的对话真有意思。
5. 不可数名词作主语时,为 第三人称单数.如: 1).The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里. 2).The bread is very small. 那块面包很小.
6. 当数字或字母做主语时, 看做第三人称单数.如: 1).“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字. 2).“I” is a letter. “ I” 是个字母.
4. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等不定 代词及指示代词this, that作主 语时,是第三人称单数.如: 1).Everyone is here.大家到齐了. 2)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔. 3).That is an eraser.那是一块橡 皮.
mild adj.温和的,温暖的
The weather is mild today. 今天天气很温暖. It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant. 气候温和,但也不总是宜人的。
gentle : 指温柔、亲切、优雅。
常含有节制的意味。
mild : 用于人时,指天性温顺,脾气好,不 放肆粗野;用于物时,主要指适度,程度 上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。
dialogue是对话,必须有两个人在互相说 话,一般是书面语;
talk可以是任何形式的说话,一个人对一 群人的讲话也可以用talk; conversation是一个人以上的说话,一般 是讨论一个主题;
chat是聊天,不一定有个主题,就是随便 说话(比如网上聊天)
mild It’s _______, but it’s not always pleasant _______. 气候温和,但也不总是宜人的。
wet
adj.潮湿的
adj. 多雨的;雨天的 It’s often wet in the west. 西部的气候通常较潮湿。 反义:dry adj. 干燥的
rise
v.升起
rise是“上升,上涨,起床,站立” 的意思。该词为不及物动词, raise v. 举起raise用作及物动词, 其基本含义是“使升起来,举起” 1.The sun rises in the east .日出于东 方。 2.His speech raised my interest.他的 发言激起了我的兴趣。
She’s Thai.
She comes from Thailand.
She’s Turkish.
She comes from Turkey.
south n. 南方
southern adj. 南方的
It’s often wet in the South.
南部常常很潮湿。 We live in the southern part of China. 我们住在中国的南部。
NoFra Baidu bibliotekth
West
East
South
northeast n. 东北方 northwest n. 西北方 Southeast n. 东南方 Southwest n. 西南方
如何询问国籍呢?
What nationality is she /he ? She/He is French/Chinese. Where does she/he come from? She/He comes from France/China. What is your nationality ? I am American / Italian / English .
northern adj. 北方的
The weather’s often cold in the North. 北部的天气常常很寒冷。 The park is in the northern part of the city. 公园位于该城市的北部。
east n.东方
eastern adj. 东方的
Lesson53
An interesting climate
Listen and answer
What is the favourite subject of conversation in England?
Climate is the favourite subject.
New words and expressions
soft : 侧重柔软或安稳、光滑,使人不感到 粗糙或严酷。
always adv.总是
反义: never 从不 always = all the time He is always talking big. =He is talking big all the time. 他总是吹 牛。
north n.北方
3.单数可数名词或 “this/that/the + 单 数可数名词” 作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如: 1).A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物. 2).This book is yours.这本书是你的. 3).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的. 4).The cat is Lucy’s.这只猫是露西的.
It’s often windy in the East.
东部常常刮风。 I live in the eastern part of the city. 我住在城市的北部。
west n. 西方
western adj. 西方的
It’s often dry in the West.
西部常常很干燥。 He comes from the Western Europe. 他来自西欧
哪些主语是第 三人称单数?
1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单 数. 1).He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视. 2).She has lunch at twelve. 他十二点吃午餐. 3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来象只猫.
2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是 第三人称单数形式.如: 1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩 梅看起来像她的母亲. 2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国. 3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕.
Which seasons do you like best? I like….
Grammar in use 语法点
Present simple tense
一般现在时的特征词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every+时间(如every day, every week, every month, every year等)
late adv.晚,迟
The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。
The train is 20 minutes late. 火车晚点20分钟。
interesting adj.有趣的
interesting 意为“有趣的,引起兴趣的”, 其主语为事 或物。 interested 意为“感兴趣的,对某事有兴趣的”, 其主 语为人。 The book is interesting. Many students are interested in it . 这本书很有趣,很多学生对它很感兴趣。
上海
in the east 在.....之内的东部
to the east 在..... 之外(不紧密 相邻)的东部
on the east 和...... 相邻的东部
Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 台湾省位于中国的东南部。(在中国以 内) Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。(在中国之外) North Korea on is the east of China. 朝鲜紧邻中国的东部。(与中国相邻)
set
v.(太阳)落下去
v. 放;放置; n. 一组;一套
1. The sun sets in the west. 太阳在西边落下。 2. I set the pot on the fire. 我把锅放在火上。
set up
建立
set off 动身;起程
a set of keys
一串钥匙
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然 后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]